Unit 6 Getting along with others 单元阅读理解专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“与他人相处”单元主题，通过10篇情境短文系统训练阅读理解，融合判断与选择题型，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|5篇（六尺巷故事等）|考查细节信息匹配，需比对原文与题干表述|从邻里、新同学等具体情境，到友好相处行为（如谦让、帮助）| |单项选择|5篇（野餐故事等）|考查信息定位与简单推理，选项设置干扰项|从朋友冲突、学习互助等场景，提炼分享、道歉等核心价值观|

Unit 6 Getting along with others 单元阅读理解专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） Passage 1（判断正(T)误(F)） The story of six-chi lane The Zhang family and the Wu family are neighbours. They live next to each other. There is a small space between their houses. One day, the Wu family want to use the space. The Zhang family are not happy. They think the space is theirs. They have a problem. The Zhang family write a letter to Zhang Ying for advice. Zhang Ying writes back. He says, "Why not move our wall back three chi?" The Zhang family do so. When the Wu family see this, they feel sorry. They also move their wall back three chi. Now there is a six-chi lane between the two houses. They become good neighbours. ( ) 1. The Zhang family and the Wu family are neighbours. ( ) 2. There is a big garden between their houses. ( ) 3. The two families have a problem about the space. ( ) 4. Zhang Ying gives advice to the Wu family. ( ) 5. Finally, there is a six-chi lane between the two houses. Passage 2（单项选择） A picnic with friends Bobby, Sam and Billy go for a picnic in the park. They take a lot of food and drinks with them. Billy's bag is very heavy. He feels tired on the way. "I can help you. Let me take your bag," says Sam. "Thank you, Sam," says Billy. After they get to the park, Sam says, "Your bag isn't very heavy, Billy. How come?" Billy doesn't answer. "Why don't we have a picnic here?" says Bobby. "Great!" say Sam and Billy. Billy wants to drink some water. But he can't find his food. "Where's my food?" asks Billy. "I'm sorry," says Sam. "That's OK. You can have some of my food," says Bobby. "And my food too," says Sam. "Thank you, Bobby and Sam!" says Billy. ( ) 1. Where do Bobby, Sam and Billy go for a picnic? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. At school. ( ) 2. Whose bag is very heavy? A. Bobby's. B. Sam's. C. Billy's. ( ) 3. Who helps Billy carry the bag? A. Bobby. B. Sam. C. No one. ( ) 4. What does Billy want to drink? A. Some juice. B. Some water. C. Some milk. ( ) 5. What happens at last? A. Billy goes home hungry. B. Bobby and Sam share food with Billy. C. Billy buys some food. Passage 3（判断正(T)误(F)） A new neighbour Lily has a new neighbour. An old woman lives next to her house. Her name is Mrs Brown. Mrs Brown is very friendly. She always says hello to Lily when they meet. Sometimes she gives Lily some fruit from her garden. One day, Lily sees Mrs Brown carrying a heavy box. She is tired. Lily runs to help her. "Let me help you carry the box, Mrs Brown," says Lily. "Thank you, Lily. You are a good girl," says Mrs Brown. Now Lily and Mrs Brown are good friends. They often chat with each other. Lily learns that being friendly to neighbours makes everyone happy. ( ) 1. Mrs Brown is Lily's new classmate. ( ) 2. Mrs Brown lives next to Lily's house. ( ) 3. Mrs Brown gives Lily some fruit sometimes. ( ) 4. Lily helps Mrs Brown carry a heavy box. ( ) 5. Lily thinks being friendly is not important. Passage 4（单项选择） Say sorry and be friends again Tom and Jack are good friends. They play together every day. But one day, they have a fight. Tom is very angry. He shouts at Jack. "I don't want to play with you!" says Tom. Then he runs away. After Tom goes home, he feels sad. He thinks he is wrong. He wants to say sorry to Jack. The next day, Tom goes to Jack's house. "I'm sorry, Jack. I shouldn't shout at you," says Tom. "I'm sorry too. Let's be friends again," says Jack. They play together again. They learn that saying sorry is important when you are wrong. ( ) 1. What happens to Tom and Jack one day? A. They have a fight. B. They go to the park. C. They do homework together. ( ) 2. How does Tom feel after he goes home? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. ( ) 3. What does Tom do the next day? A. He plays with other boys. B. He says sorry to Jack. C. He stays at home. ( ) 4. What do they learn from this? A. Friends never fight. B. Saying sorry is important when you are wrong. C. We should not play with friends. ( ) 5. What is the story about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to say sorry and be friends again. C. How to play games with friends. Passage 5（判断正(T)误(F)） Sharing is caring Lucy has a big lunch box. Her mum puts a lot of food in it every day. There are sandwiches, fruit and juice in her lunch box. Lucy's classmate, Anna, sometimes forgets her lunch. She has no food to eat at noon. Lucy sees this and feels sorry for her. One day, Anna forgets her lunch again. "You can share my food," says Lucy. "Really? Thank you so much!" says Anna. Lucy gives Anna half of her sandwich and some fruit. Anna is very happy. After that, they often share food with each other. They become good friends. Lucy thinks sharing is a good thing. It makes both her and her friend happy. ( ) 1. Lucy's lunch box has a lot of food. ( ) 2. Anna always brings her lunch to school. ( ) 3. Lucy shares her food with Anna. ( ) 4. Anna gives Lucy some fruit every day. ( ) 5. Lucy thinks sharing makes people happy. Passage 6（单项选择） Helping each other Wang Li and Zhang Hua are classmates. They sit next to each other in the classroom. Wang Li is good at English. She reads English every morning. Zhang Hua is not good at English. He has problems with English words. One day, Zhang Hua asks Wang Li, "Can you help me with my English? It's hard for me." "Sure! I can help you," says Wang Li. Every afternoon, Wang Li helps Zhang Hua with his English. She tells him how to remember new words. Zhang Hua studies hard. Soon his English gets better. Zhang Hua is good at maths. He also helps Wang Li with her maths. They help each other. They both become better students. ( ) 1. What subject is Wang Li good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. ( ) 2. Who has problems with English? A. Wang Li. B. Zhang Hua. C. Both of them. ( ) 3. When does Wang Li help Zhang Hua? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. ( ) 4. What subject is Zhang Hua good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Art. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should study by ourselves. B. Helping each other is good for everyone. C. English is more important than maths. Passage 7（判断正(T)误(F)） A friendly class Amy is a new student in her class. She is shy and doesn't have many friends. She feels lonely sometimes. Her classmates are very friendly. They welcome Amy to their class. Li Ming sits next to Amy. He often helps her with her books. At break time, some girls invite Amy to play games with them. "Come and play with us!" they say. Amy is very happy. Soon, Amy gets along well with all her classmates. She has many friends now. She loves her class because everyone is friendly and helpful. ( ) 1. Amy is a new student in her class. ( ) 2. Amy has many friends on the first day. ( ) 3. Li Ming often helps Amy with her books. ( ) 4. The girls in the class are not friendly to Amy. ( ) 5. Amy gets along well with her classmates soon. Passage 8（单项选择） How to get along with others Getting along with others is important. It makes our life happy and warm. Here are some good ways to get along with people around us. First, be friendly. Always say hello to people you meet. A smile can make others feel happy too. Second, help others. When someone has a problem, give them a hand. Helping others can make you feel happy too. Third, learn to share. Share your food, your books, or your toys with others. Sharing brings people closer. Fourth, say sorry when you are wrong. Don't be afraid to say sorry. It can make you and your friend feel better. If you do these things, you will get along well with everyone around you. ( ) 1. How many ways does the passage tell us to get along with others? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 2. What can a smile do? A. Make others feel happy. B. Make us feel tired. C. Help us remember words. ( ) 3. What does "give them a hand" mean? A. Give them your hand. B. Help them. C. Shake hands with them. ( ) 4. What should we do when we are wrong? A. Run away. B. Say sorry. C. Be angry. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should study hard at school. B. How to get along with others. C. Why we need friends. Passage 9（判断正(T)误(F)） Grandma's neighbour Grandma Li lives alone. Her husband passed away many years ago. Her children work in another city. Grandma Li has a good neighbour, Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang is very kind. He often helps Grandma Li. Every weekend, Uncle Wang comes to Grandma Li's house. He helps her carry heavy things. Sometimes he helps her water the flowers in the garden. Grandma Li is very thankful. She often makes delicious food for Uncle Wang. She says Uncle Wang is like a son to her. Uncle Wang says neighbours should help each other. Good neighbours make life warm and happy. ( ) 1. Grandma Li lives with her children. ( ) 2. Uncle Wang is Grandma Li's neighbour. ( ) 3. Uncle Wang helps Grandma Li every weekend. ( ) 4. Grandma Li makes food for Uncle Wang. ( ) 5. Uncle Wang thinks neighbours should not help each other. Passage 10（单项选择） A problem between friends Mike and Tony are best friends. They play basketball together every weekend. But this week, they have a problem. They play a basketball game. Mike passes the ball to Tony, but Tony doesn't catch it. Their team loses the game. Mike is angry. "It's your fault! You didn't catch the ball!" shouts Mike. Tony is sad. He doesn't say anything. After the game, Tony thinks about it. He wants to talk to Mike. He goes to Mike's house. "I'm sorry I didn't catch the ball. But I don't think it's only my fault," says Tony. "You're right. I'm sorry too. I shouldn't shout at you," says Mike. They are friends again. They learn that friends should talk about problems, not shout at each other. ( ) 1. What do Mike and Tony play together? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. ( ) 2. Why is Mike angry? A. Because Tony is late. B. Because Tony doesn't catch the ball. C. Because Tony doesn't play with him. ( ) 3. How does Tony feel after the game? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. ( ) 4. What does Tony do after the game? A. He goes to Mike's house to talk. B. He never talks to Mike again. C. He tells the teacher about it. ( ) 5. What do they learn? A. Friends should never play games. B. Friends should talk about problems, not shout. C. Losing games is not important. 参考答案 篇目 答案 Passage 1 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 2 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 3 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F Passage 4 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 5 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 6 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B Passage 7 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 8 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 9 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F Passage 10 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $