清单13 阅读理解七选五之段尾设空（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦阅读理解七选五段尾设空专题，涵盖考情分析、解题思路、总结句与过渡句两大核心考点及优题精练模块，构建了从理论梳理到实战应用的完整复习体系。 清单通过知识脑图搭建专题框架，结合2026年考情分析表明确命题趋势，以高考例题解析分层突破总结句（如信号词识别）和过渡句（如逻辑衔接）重难点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设解题步骤提示与实战试题精练，助力学生自主梳理知识，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

清单14 阅读理解七选五之段尾设空 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 2026阅读理解七选五考情分析表 考点二 简要概述 考点三 解题思路 考点四 形式 知识点1. 总结句 知识点2. 过渡句 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 2026年阅读理解七选五考情分析统计 卷别 体裁 主题语境 主题 标题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2026全国一卷 说明文 人与社会 博物馆的AI革命 0 0 4 1 247+68=315 2026全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 通过做家务培养孩子的责任感和毅力 1 1 2 1 266+58=324 2026浙江1月卷 说明文 人与自我 阅读中出现回读现象的原因 0 1 4 0 266+64=330 2026北京 议论文 人与自我 品行高尚的人是否更幸福 0 1 3 1 242+94=336 1.简要概述 如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句。空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用。段尾设空处的功能是总结上文(总结句)或者承上启下(过渡句)。 2.解题思路 第一步：阅读设空前一句，结合下一段开头，留意衔接词和关键词； 第二步：瞻前顾后寻找线索，注意所选答案是否与下段内容衔接上； 第三步：从句式结构、词语复现和行为逻辑角度浏览选项确定答案。 3.满分策略 1.通读全文快速把握大意，初步确定体裁和话题。 2.浏览段首句和空格前一句把握段落大意做铺垫。 3.注意平行结构和前后句逻辑关系,防止形意错位。 4.必要时代入选项通读，复查逻辑线索是否一致。 考点一 总结句 1.解题技巧 阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并且利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确选项。选项当中常常会含有总结性的词语，如，therefore, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等等 2.高考例题分析 (2026全国一卷)Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____36____ AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38. This capability allows for timely restoration. Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.  39. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 【答案】36. C 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用，包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵藏品、增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。 36.上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. (通过使用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，C选项“In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之，AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文，对AI的全面影响进行总结；下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开，与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系，上下文逻辑连贯。C项是总结句。 考点二 过渡句 1.解题技巧 瞻前顾后找启示，阅读社控前一句，结合下一段开头，留意衔接词和关键词，注意所选的答案是否衔接上下段的内容. 2.高考例题分析 (2026·全国二卷) Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ●Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.   36. The key is consistency. When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● 37. Model the work ethic you want to see. You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. ●Build determination through goals. 38 .Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ●Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. ____39____ Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 40. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience(韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 【答案】39. D 【语篇导读】文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法。 39.根据空前“When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission.(孩子搞砸事情时，不要立刻出手包揽补救。)”可知，建议家长孩子出现问题不要立刻出手包揽补救，后文需要给出对应的正向替代方案。D选项“Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.(取而代之，鼓励他们下次换一种方式处理。)”中instead承接前文不插手的做法，给出引导孩子自主修正错误的具体方式，符合语境。D项是过渡句。 优题精练●专题实战通关 Passage 1 (2026年广东佛山市第一中学高三二模检测英语试题)Have you ever found yourself reciting your grocery list out loud in the supermarket or saying something encouraging to yourself before a big moment? If so, you are not alone. Talking to ourselves, either within our heads or out loud, is a common behavior. Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife. 1 Saying something out loud, whether it’s positive or negative, can make the thought that you’re expressing seem more official, or public, than if you merely think about it. 2 For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together. Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk. 3 It is like giving yourself the support a friend would. 4 “I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time. In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities. 5 As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are. A. However, we do it less as we grow older. B. Self-talk also helps people stay motivated. C. Here are some ways to put it into practice. D. It’s a superpower that we all naturally possess. E. It can be useful in many different situations in life. F. Speaking emotions aloud makes them manageable. G. Some people use self-talk to sort through a challenge. Passage 2 (2026届山东省济南市历城第二中学模拟预测英语试题)Life frequently places us in contexts where people strive to outperform one another. 6 No one likes to lose, whether in a board game or a sports match. But why does losing hurt so much and how can it be handled better? Picture this. You’ve just lost the final match of the football season. Your stomach drops, your tears well up and anger or disappointment takes over. 7 Balbir Bansi, a school counsellor in UK, says these feelings are natural. “When a lot of time and effort needs to be put in, it can be painful to lose, because it can feel like your hard work has gone to waste,” Balbir says. Other emotions such as embarrassment may also arise, especially if friends and family have come to support you. These same emotions can surface even in casual contests between friends, like table tennis or video games. To an outsider, losing might seem inconsequential, but Balbir explains that the desire to do your best can lead to disappointment, whatever the circumstances of the defeat. 8 Alternatively, you may fear that losing shows you are less skilled than your opponent. This might make you doubt your abilities. However, losing does have an upside. Many top athletes who have faced repeated defeats have mentioned that moving on is crucial, as losses make them stronger. 9 Balbir agrees, “we can learn as much from losing as from winning.” When it comes to losing, the key is to use defeat to identify weaknesses and areas for improvement without becoming unnecessarily self-critical and negative. For many, losing with good grace and offering sincere congratulations to your opponent is a sign of wisdom and maturity. 10 A. You have to face defeat many times. B. It can remove the uncomfortable feelings. C. These are winning qualities in all walks of life. D. With competition comes the possibility of losing. E. It also feels unbearable to congratulate your opponents. F. You may rely on winning as a way to boost your confidence. G. Learning from those mistakes helps them improve and work harder. Passage 3 (2026届河北省盐山中学高三考前模拟英语试题) Poor Sleep and Loneliness: A Vicious Cycle? The feeling of being lonely is the sense that you have less social contact with others than you want. It is not quite the same as the amount of social contact you have. Some people don’t engage that often with others, but they are perfectly fine with that, and so they don’t feel alone. 11 Being lonely is associated with poorer psychological health. One area of research has focused specifically on the relationship between loneliness and sleep. There are several inter-related questions: Is feeling lonely related to the quality of people’s sleep? What aspects of sleep are related to loneliness? And does loneliness cause sleep problems, or do difficulties with sleeping lead to feelings of loneliness? 12 The relationship between loneliness and sleep was explored in a paper by Melanie Hom and Caol Chu in the September 2020 issue of Clinical Psychological Science. They analyzed the data of previous studies relating sleep quality to feelings of loneliness. 13 This relationship is stronger for insomnia(失眠症) than for sleep complaints like nightmares. In addition, the more loneliness people express, the less effective they think their sleep is. Although poor sleep and loneliness are closely related, it is hard to determine whether loneliness causes sleep difficulties or the reverse(相反). 14 It is because you can look to see whether sleep difficulties at one time predict later feelings of loneliness or whether loneliness early on predicts later sleep difficulties. Interestingly, sleep problems predicted later loneliness and loneliness predicted later sleep difficulties. However, the connection between earlier sleep difficulties and later loneliness was generally stronger than that between earlier loneliness and later sleep difficulties. This pattern suggests that there may be a vicious cycle, though, in which poor sleep can increase feelings of loneliness, which can in turn increase sleep difficulties. If you are someone who has trouble sleeping, be aware that poor sleep lowers your resilience(复原力) overall. Among other things, it may make it harder for you to appreciate the social contacts you have. 15 That added social engagement just might have a positive impact on your future sleep. A. Long-term studies that follow the same people over time help. B. If you have difficulty in social engagement, you may feel lonely. C. Other people may spend a lot of time with others, but still long for more. D. These issues are important because poor sleep can affect psychological health. E. To solve the problem, you should monitor your sleeping quality and physical health. F. If you have trouble sleeping, try spending more time reaching out to friends and loved ones. G. The results indicate that the more sleep difficulties people express they have, the lonelier they feel. Passage 4 (2026届江苏省泰州中学模拟预测英语试题)A privacy wall, as the name implies, is a barrier designed to provide privacy for a residence or business. The aim of a privacy wall is privacy, not necessarily security or others. Any barrier that meets the purpose can be loosely called a privacy wall. 16 People with close neighbors often use privacy walls, because conflicts sometimes arise when your neighbors accidentally have a better view of your private life than you realize. 17 Besides, they can also act as a sound baffle(隔音板). Traditional fences from wood, metal, stone or concrete can all be used as privacy walls. One advantage of fences is that they secure animals and keep children safe. Of course, some people probably do not want to look at a fence. 18 The decorated fence is also a beautiful sight. 19 Shrubs(灌木), trees and weeds can be planted to make a privacy wall. People can also mix fencing with plantings to create a privacy wall which will be visually interesting. Over time, a thick living wall can become as unclimbable as a more traditional wall, meeting security needs as well as helping address privacy concerns. While people are not required to consult their neighbors about whether to install a privacy wall, it is advisable to do so. 20 This could lead to future interpersonal problems. By asking a neighbor, people can reach a mutually satisfactory decision about a privacy wall and the neighbor may even be willing to assist with the costs of building such a wall. A. People hate strangers knowing their secrets. B. A living fence can be in the form of plant life. C. So there is a great deal of flexibility in its design. D. Then they can do some gardening around it to soften the view. E. There are some points to consider when you replace a privacy wall. F. Neighbors may be upset about a privacy wall built without consultation. G. They can both shelter your activities and screen the neighbors from view. Passage 5 (2026届江苏省苏州九校联考高三教学情况调研英语学科试题)Hotels do not price rooms in the same way a shop prices a lamp or a suitcase. 21 The same room in the same building can be worth very different amounts depending on the day, season, and local demand. A beachfront hotel in summer is operating differently from the same room during a quieter month. Even weekends and weekdays can produce different patterns, depending on the type of traveller the hotel attracts. Then what actually causes prices to move? Several factors shape hotel room rates, sometimes all at once. Demand is the obvious one. Booking window also matters. Some travelers book months in advance, while others leave it until the last minute. 22 If rooms are selling earlier than usual, rates may increase sooner. If there is unexpected availability closer to arrival, prices may be adjusted again. Competition plays a role too. 23 If similar nearby properties are filling up, or charging more, that affects how a hotel positions its own rates. Nowadays, many properties rely on hotel management software to make pricing more responsive. Rather than guessing or checking rates occasionally, these tools help hotels analyse booking trends, monitor market signals, and update pricing in line with real demand. 24 It means hotels are using better information to make better decisions. Instead of relying on instinct alone, they can react to changes in occupancy, pace, and market conditions more confidently. Understanding how hotel pricing works can make booking decisions feel less frustrating. Travelling outside peak periods, avoiding major local event dates, or booking earlier can all help. It also helps to compare dates rather than looking at one night in isolation(孤立状态). 25 A. Hotels do not operate in isolation. B. Hotels track these patterns closely. C. A room’s value depends heavily on timing. D. If a room goes unsold tonight, that money is gone for good. E. Hotels are under pressure to respond faster and more accurately. F. This does not mean prices are invented at random by a machine. G. A small shift in travel plans can sometimes lead to a much better rate. Passage 6 (2026届江苏省常熟中学高三上学期模拟考前适应性测试英语试题)Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to laugh and smile in response to stimuli(刺激物). Laughter and humour provide psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology. Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. For example, in 1950, a U.S. sound engineer started recording his own ‘laugh tracks’. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation. He even recorded various types of laughter. 26 In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies. 27 On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time. Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace. 28 The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages of text. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip. Some watched a clip of the BBC comedy Mr. Bean, and others a factual video about the management profession. The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. 29 Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group. 30 Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group. Traditionally, individuals are advised to avoid things such as humour that may distract them from the accomplishment of task goals. However, humour actually helps relieve stress and facilitate social relationships. It is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energizing. A. Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers. B. This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the addition of mental resources. C. The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand. D. A team made up of 30 psychological scientists played these recordings to different people. E. However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers. F. Researchers have also found different types of laughter serve as codes to complex human bonds. G. He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. Passage 7 (2026届江苏苏州市七校联考模拟预测英语试题)Gardening season is in full bloom, but keeping track of which seedling(幼苗) is which can be really tricky. Enter DIY oven-bake clay garden markers — these little lifesavers aren’t just practical; they also add a special charm to your greenery. To kick off your garden marker project, you’ll need to get hands-on with some oven-bake clay. Start by kneading(揉捏) a piece of clay in your hands for a few minutes — think of it as a mini workout for your fingers. 31 Then, place it on the baking sheet and roll it out evenly to about 1/4 inch thick. 32 You might go for a classic straight marker with a pointed end to stick directly into the soil, or perhaps you’re feeling a bit more adventurous and want to create a round or heart shape with a hole to hang from a metal post. Then give your garden markers some personality! Grab your favorite rubber stamps and press them firmly into the clay to make an impression. You can stamp the names of your plants, like “basil” or “tomatoes”, to keep things organized. 33 Now that your garden markers are looking great, it’s time to set them in stone. Follow the instructions on the clay package for baking. Generally, bake the markers at a low temperature (around 275°F) for about 15 minutes per 1/4 inch of thickness. 34 Then, they’ll be ready to give your garden a stylish look! Finally, decide on the finishing touches. 35 If you’re feeling fancy, a coat of paint can be applied for a long-lasting finish and shine. Whether you’re channeling your inner Picasso with bright colors or leaving them in their natural state to provide an earthy feel, which is equally charming, the choice is all yours. A. Remember to keep an eye on it. B. Allow them to cool completely afterward. C. Add some fun and creativity to your garden. D. This softens the clay and makes it more workable. E. Now comes the fun part: shaping your garden markers! F. You may smooth rough edges with sandpaper for a polished look. G. It’s also a good idea to go wild with fun phrases like “potato wonderland”. Passage 8 (2026届山西省平遥中学校高三保温考试最后一卷英语试题) How to Overcome Depression Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine whether what you’re feeling are the signs of it. 36 While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still necessary for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it. Keep yourself occupied. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a packed schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 37 Optimize your eating pattern. 38 Even if you’re losing your appetite, you should be resolved to eat three meals daily. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating wholesome food regularly will improve your mental and physical state. Being a more optimistic individual will enable you to view your life and the world in a way that fills you with hope rather than despair, so try to cultivate a positive mindset. To think more positively, you should learn how to identify your negative thoughts and combat them with solid positive ones whenever possible. For a jump-start, list at least five things to be thankful for. 39 40 Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a typical side effect of depression. While you will not defeat your depression merely by transforming your looks, taking time daily to keep up your external image and personal cleanliness will gradually boost your self-esteem. Form good daily habits of bathing, dental protection and hair maintenance. A. Never underestimate the power of positive thinking. B. Then remember to stay mindful and grateful every single day. C. A regular daily routine works wonders for your mental health. D. Whichever method you opt for, make a goal of sticking to it. E. How you look on the outside affects how you feel on the inside. F. Maintaining consistent meals helps regulate mood and energy. G. If you are feeling blue, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression. Passage 9 (2026届重庆市弹子学校高考冲刺预测押题卷(一)The Internet has become an essential part of daily life, helping students complete homework, enabling instant communication, and providing endless entertainment. Yet when it shifts from a useful tool to something we cannot live without, it turns into an addiction. 41 It demands immediate attention from both parents and schools. Many people, especially teens, find comfort online because it offers a space where they can easily express themselves. Unfortunately, this virtual comfort can come at a high price. Spending too many hours in front of a screen can lead to a lack of face-to-face communication, making it harder for individuals to build real-life relationships. 42 Physical and mental health suffer deeply as well. Sitting for long periods without movement leads to weight gain, back problems, and eye tiredness. Many teenagers stay up late gaming online, causing sleep loss, constant tiredness, and declining academic performance. 43 That’s because too much Internet use is closely linked to stress, anxiety, or sadness that teens may not know how to handle properly all on their own. 44 Parents should establish clear rules, including reasonable time limits and keeping devices in shared living spaces where usage can be naturally monitored. 45 Regular sports, creative hobbies such as painting or music, and quality family time help build a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. In conclusion, while the Internet offers undeniable benefits, overuse quietly steals precious time, meaningful relationships, and overall well-being. Self-control and firm boundaries are absolutely essential to fight Internet overuse. A. As is known, Internet addiction has a long history. B. Consequently, users often feel disconnected and lonely. C. It’s important to recognize the signs of Internet addiction early. D. Families must take active steps to prevent this harmful pattern. E. More importantly, encouraging alternative activities proves vital. F. These physical signs frequently signal deeper emotional struggles. G. This is a serious and growing problem among teenagers worldwide. Passage 10 (2026届陕西西北工业大学附属中学高三第三次适应训练)It can be hard to stay motivated when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long is it going to take to become fluent?” 46 It is often more important than how hard you study! ● 47 Instead of thinking about far-away goals, use the language to do things that you enjoy right now! For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in the language. 48 ● Have a conversation every day To get the best results, you need to study grammar and vocabulary, but you also need to practice speaking and listening. Try to have a conversation in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time discussing your favorite topics, like your favorite hobbies or places to visit. 49 Over time, conversation will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ● Set easy daily goals Lastly, set daily learning goals. 50 Instead, make small goals for yourself, like “listen to an audiobook in English for 30 minutes every day.” By dividing your bigger goals into daily tasks, learning becomes easier — and more fun! A. Enjoy the things you do. B. Use the language to do things you enjoy. C. Here are some ways to keep you motivated. D. Don’t worry about mistakes; just try to have fun. E. In fact, the way you think about studying matters a lot. F. Big goals, like “become fluent in English”, aren’t very motivating. G. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch YouTube videos about food or soccer. 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单14 阅读理解七选五之段尾设空 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 2026阅读理解七选五考情分析表 考点二 简要概述 考点三 解题思路 考点四 形式 知识点1. 总结句 知识点2. 过渡句 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 2026年阅读理解七选五考情分析统计 卷别 体裁 主题语境 主题 标题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2026全国一卷 说明文 人与社会 博物馆的AI革命 0 0 4 1 247+68=315 2026全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 通过做家务培养孩子的责任感和毅力 1 1 2 1 266+58=324 2026浙江1月卷 说明文 人与自我 阅读中出现回读现象的原因 0 1 4 0 266+64=330 2026北京 议论文 人与自我 品行高尚的人是否更幸福 0 1 3 1 242+94=336 1.简要概述 如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句。空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用。段尾设空处的功能是总结上文(总结句)或者承上启下(过渡句)。 2.解题思路 第一步：阅读设空前一句，结合下一段开头，留意衔接词和关键词； 第二步：瞻前顾后寻找线索，注意所选答案是否与下段内容衔接上； 第三步：从句式结构、词语复现和行为逻辑角度浏览选项确定答案。 3.满分策略 1.通读全文快速把握大意，初步确定体裁和话题。 2.浏览段首句和空格前一句把握段落大意做铺垫。 3.注意平行结构和前后句逻辑关系,防止形意错位。 4.必要时代入选项通读，复查逻辑线索是否一致。 考点一 总结句 1.解题技巧 阅读空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结空前的内容，并且利用词汇复现等技巧选出正确选项。选项当中常常会含有总结性的词语，如，therefore, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等等 2.高考例题分析 (2026全国一卷)Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms(算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____36____ AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay(破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 38. This capability allows for timely restoration. Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.  39. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical(伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 40. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 【答案】36. C 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用，包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵藏品、增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。 36.上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. (通过使用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，C选项“In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之，AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文，对AI的全面影响进行总结；下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开，与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系，上下文逻辑连贯。C项是总结句。 考点二 过渡句 1.解题技巧 瞻前顾后找启示，阅读社控前一句，结合下一段开头，留意衔接词和关键词，注意所选的答案是否衔接上下段的内容. 2.高考例题分析 (2026·全国二卷) Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ●Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.   36. The key is consistency. When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● 37. Model the work ethic you want to see. You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. ●Build determination through goals. 38 .Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ●Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. ____39____ Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 40. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience(韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 【答案】39. D 【语篇导读】文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法。 39.根据空前“When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission.(孩子搞砸事情时，不要立刻出手包揽补救。)”可知，建议家长孩子出现问题不要立刻出手包揽补救，后文需要给出对应的正向替代方案。D选项“Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.(取而代之，鼓励他们下次换一种方式处理。)”中instead承接前文不插手的做法，给出引导孩子自主修正错误的具体方式，符合语境。D项是过渡句。 优题精练●专题实战通关 Passage 1 (2026年广东佛山市第一中学高三二模检测英语试题)Have you ever found yourself reciting your grocery list out loud in the supermarket or saying something encouraging to yourself before a big moment? If so, you are not alone. Talking to ourselves, either within our heads or out loud, is a common behavior. Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife. 1 Saying something out loud, whether it’s positive or negative, can make the thought that you’re expressing seem more official, or public, than if you merely think about it. 2 For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together. Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk. 3 It is like giving yourself the support a friend would. 4 “I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time. In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities. 5 As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are. A. However, we do it less as we grow older. B. Self-talk also helps people stay motivated. C. Here are some ways to put it into practice. D. It’s a superpower that we all naturally possess. E. It can be useful in many different situations in life. F. Speaking emotions aloud makes them manageable. G. Some people use self-talk to sort through a challenge. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. F 4. B 5. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍自我对话是常见行为，它在生活多场景有用，能助人理清问题、调节情绪、保持动力，随年龄增长会减少，并非怪异举动。 1. 根据上文“Psychologists refer to it as “self-talk,” a mental tool like a Swiss army knife.(心理学家将其称为“自我对话”，这是一种类似于瑞士军刀般的心理工具)”可知，前文将自我对话比作瑞士军刀，说明它实用多功能。E选项“它在生活中许多不同情境下都很有用”承接上文，点明其广泛用途，引出下文具体作用。故选E。 2. 根据后文“For them, working through a problem aloud helps them think more clearly and see how things fit together.(对他们而言，把问题说出来有助于他们更清晰地思考，并能更好地理解各个部分之间的关系)”可知，后文出现“For them”，表明前文应提到一类人。G选项“有些人用自我对话梳理难题” 与后文“大声解决问题能让思路更清晰”对应，逻辑连贯。故选G。 3. 根据上文“Some people report using self-talk to help them calm down in periods of negative mental states. Research, for instance, has found that when people are anxious or stressed, they are more likely to engage in self-talk.(有些人在情绪或精神面临挑战时会通过自我对话的方式来让自己平静下来。例如，研究发现，当人们感到焦虑或压力过大时，他们更有可能进行自我对话)”可知，本段围绕焦虑、压力等负面情绪展开，讲自我对话可平复情绪。F选项“把情绪说出来能让情绪变得可控”符合语境，并与后文“像朋友给自己支持”衔接。故选F。 4. 根据后文““I really do believe in the power of positive self-talk, at the gym, in the mirror, before a big meeting — all of that,” says Carol Bergman, 52. She does it before she works out with “Come on, you got this!” or with “You look great!” if she needs to hear some kind words about herself from time to time.(52 岁的卡罗尔·伯格曼说：“我确实深信积极的自我对话的力量，无论是健身时、对着镜子自省时，还是在参加重要会议之前——所有这些场合都是如此。”她会在锻炼前对自己说“加油，你能行！”或者“你看起来棒极了！”如果她时不时需要听到一些关于自己的赞美之词的话，她就会这样说)”可知，本段举例 “你可以的”“你很棒” 等积极话语，属于激励自己。B选项“自我对话也有助于保持动力”准确概括本段主旨，总领下文例子。故选B。 5. 根据上文“In fact, we learn to talk to ourselves in childhood, where it is associated with better performance on tasks and challenging activities.(事实上，在童年时期我们就已经学会了自我对话，而这种自我对话与在任务和具有挑战性的活动中表现更佳有着密切的关系)”以及后文“As adults, we may return to speaking out loud when mentally or emotionally challenged. In such moments, it serves as an extra tool to help us focus and think and solve problems. So talking to yourself is not being as strange as you think you are.(作为成年人，当我们精神或情绪处于低落状态时，可能会重新习惯于大声说话。在这样的时刻，自言自语就像是一个额外的工具，能帮助我们集中注意力、思考问题并解决问题。所以，自言自语并不像你想象的那样奇怪)”可知，前文讲童年时期常自我对话，后文说成年后遇到挑战又会重新使用。A选项“然而，随着年龄的增长，我们做这件事的频率会逐渐降低”承上启下，形成童年与成年的对比。故选A。 Passage 2 (2026届山东省济南市历城第二中学模拟预测英语试题)Life frequently places us in contexts where people strive to outperform one another. 6 No one likes to lose, whether in a board game or a sports match. But why does losing hurt so much and how can it be handled better? Picture this. You’ve just lost the final match of the football season. Your stomach drops, your tears well up and anger or disappointment takes over. 7 Balbir Bansi, a school counsellor in UK, says these feelings are natural. “When a lot of time and effort needs to be put in, it can be painful to lose, because it can feel like your hard work has gone to waste,” Balbir says. Other emotions such as embarrassment may also arise, especially if friends and family have come to support you. These same emotions can surface even in casual contests between friends, like table tennis or video games. To an outsider, losing might seem inconsequential, but Balbir explains that the desire to do your best can lead to disappointment, whatever the circumstances of the defeat. 8 Alternatively, you may fear that losing shows you are less skilled than your opponent. This might make you doubt your abilities. However, losing does have an upside. Many top athletes who have faced repeated defeats have mentioned that moving on is crucial, as losses make them stronger. 9 Balbir agrees, “we can learn as much from losing as from winning.” When it comes to losing, the key is to use defeat to identify weaknesses and areas for improvement without becoming unnecessarily self-critical and negative. For many, losing with good grace and offering sincere congratulations to your opponent is a sign of wisdom and maturity. 10 A. You have to face defeat many times. B. It can remove the uncomfortable feelings. C. These are winning qualities in all walks of life. D. With competition comes the possibility of losing. E. It also feels unbearable to congratulate your opponents. F. You may rely on winning as a way to boost your confidence. G. Learning from those mistakes helps them improve and work harder. 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. F 9. G 10. C 【导语】主要生活处处充满竞争，分析失败带来负面情绪的原因，介绍失败的积极意义以及如何理智面对失利。 6. 根据前文“Life frequently places us in contexts where people strive to outperform one another.(生活常常把我们置于人们互相比拼、一较高下的环境中。)”以及后文“No one likes to lose, whether in a board game or a sports match.(无论是桌游还是体育比赛，没有人喜欢失败。)”可知，前文讲生活充满竞争，后文讲没人愿意输掉比赛，D选项“With competition comes the possibility of losing.(有竞争就伴随着失利的可能。)”衔接竞争与失败的关联，承上启下，符合语境。 7. 根据前文“You’ve just lost the final match of the football season. Your stomach drops, your tears well up and anger or disappointment takes over.(你输掉了足球赛季的最后一场比赛，心情低落、眼眶泛红，满心愤怒与失落。)”以及后文“Balbir Bansi, a school counsellor in UK, says these feelings are natural.(英国校园心理咨询师巴尔比尔·班西表示，这些情绪都是正常的。)”可知，空格处继续罗列失败后产生的负面情绪，E选项“It also feels unbearable to congratulate your opponents.(主动向对手表示祝贺也会让人难以忍受。)”补充失败后的心理感受，归属于后文所说的正常情绪范畴，符合语境。 8. 根据后文“Alternatively, you may fear that losing shows you are less skilled than your opponent. This might make you doubt your abilities.(此外，你会害怕失败显得自己不如对手，进而开始怀疑自身能力。)”可知，后文讲述害怕失败的一种心理原因，空格处应铺垫另一种心理缘由，F选项“You may rely on winning as a way to boost your confidence.(你或许会把获胜当作提升自信的方式。)”与后文并列，都是人们难以接受失败的心理因素，逻辑对应，符合语境。 9. 根据前文“Many top athletes who have faced repeated defeats have mentioned that moving on is crucial, as losses make them stronger.(许多顶尖运动员历经多次失利都表示，释怀向前很重要，失败能让人变得更强大。)”以及后文“we can learn as much from losing as from winning.(我们从失败中学到的东西和成功一样多。)”可知，空格处说明运动员从失败中吸取教训、实现成长，G选项“Learning from those mistakes helps them improve and work harder.(从这些失误中总结经验，能帮助他们进步、更加努力。)”承接运动员经历失败成长的内容，贴合段落主旨，符合语境。 10. 根据前文“For many, losing with good grace and offering sincere congratulations to your opponent is a sign of wisdom and maturity.(对很多人而言，坦然接受失败、真诚祝福对手，是智慧与成熟的体现。)”可知，空格处对这种豁达大度的品质进行总结评价，C选项“These are winning qualities in all walks of life.(这些素养在各行各业都是可贵的闪光点。)”指代前文优雅面对失败的格局与修养，收尾总结，符合语境。 Passage 3 (2026届河北省盐山中学高三考前模拟英语试题) Poor Sleep and Loneliness: A Vicious Cycle? The feeling of being lonely is the sense that you have less social contact with others than you want. It is not quite the same as the amount of social contact you have. Some people don’t engage that often with others, but they are perfectly fine with that, and so they don’t feel alone. 11 Being lonely is associated with poorer psychological health. One area of research has focused specifically on the relationship between loneliness and sleep. There are several inter-related questions: Is feeling lonely related to the quality of people’s sleep? What aspects of sleep are related to loneliness? And does loneliness cause sleep problems, or do difficulties with sleeping lead to feelings of loneliness? 12 The relationship between loneliness and sleep was explored in a paper by Melanie Hom and Caol Chu in the September 2020 issue of Clinical Psychological Science. They analyzed the data of previous studies relating sleep quality to feelings of loneliness. 13 This relationship is stronger for insomnia(失眠症) than for sleep complaints like nightmares. In addition, the more loneliness people express, the less effective they think their sleep is. Although poor sleep and loneliness are closely related, it is hard to determine whether loneliness causes sleep difficulties or the reverse(相反). 14 It is because you can look to see whether sleep difficulties at one time predict later feelings of loneliness or whether loneliness early on predicts later sleep difficulties. Interestingly, sleep problems predicted later loneliness and loneliness predicted later sleep difficulties. However, the connection between earlier sleep difficulties and later loneliness was generally stronger than that between earlier loneliness and later sleep difficulties. This pattern suggests that there may be a vicious cycle, though, in which poor sleep can increase feelings of loneliness, which can in turn increase sleep difficulties. If you are someone who has trouble sleeping, be aware that poor sleep lowers your resilience(复原力) overall. Among other things, it may make it harder for you to appreciate the social contacts you have. 15 That added social engagement just might have a positive impact on your future sleep. A. Long-term studies that follow the same people over time help. B. If you have difficulty in social engagement, you may feel lonely. C. Other people may spend a lot of time with others, but still long for more. D. These issues are important because poor sleep can affect psychological health. E. To solve the problem, you should monitor your sleeping quality and physical health. F. If you have trouble sleeping, try spending more time reaching out to friends and loved ones. G. The results indicate that the more sleep difficulties people express they have, the lonelier they feel. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对失眠和孤独之间的联系进行了研究，并且提出了如何解决此问题的建议。 11.根据前文“It is not quite the same as the amount of social contact you have. ”(这和你拥有的社会联系的数量是不一样的。)可知，下文应分别陈述不同的人对社交量的需求。根据前文“Some people don’t engage that often with others, but they are perfectly fine with that, and so they don’t feel alone.”(有些人并不经常与他人交往，但他们对此完全没有问题，所以他们并不感到孤独。)可推知，设空处应陈述与之相反的情况。选项C(有些人可能花很多时间与他人在一起，但仍然渴望更多)切合文意，选项中的other            people对应上文的some people。故选C。 12.根据第二段第一句“One area of research has focused specifically on the relationship between loneliness and sleep”(其中一个研究领域专门关注孤独和睡眠之间的关系)可知，第二段主要是讲孤独和睡眠的关系，对应选项C中的poor sleep can affect psychological health。所以选项C(这些问题很重要，因为睡眠不好会影响心理健康。)切合文意，且选项中的These            issues对应前文中提到的三个问题。故选D。 13.根据前文“They analyzed the data of previous studies relating sleep quality to feelings of loneliness. ”(他们分析了之前有关睡眠质量与孤独感的研究数据。)可推知，设空处应陈述他们分析数据得出的结果，所以选项G(研究结果表明，人们表现出的睡眠问题越多，他们就会感到越孤独。)切合文意，选项中的The results对应上文的analyzed。故选G。 14.后文“ It is because you can look to see whether sleep difficulties at one time predict later feelings of loneliness or whether loneliness early on predicts later sleep difficulties. ”(这是因为你可以看一段时间的睡眠困难是否预示着以后的孤独感，或者早期的孤独是否预示着以后的睡眠困难。)表明这是长期的对相同的人的研究，所以选项A(长期跟踪同一批人的研究会有所帮助。)切合文意。故选A。 15.根据前文“If you are someone who has trouble sleeping, be aware that poor sleep lowers your resilience (复原力) overall. Among other things, it may make it harder for you to appreciate the social contacts you have.”(如果你有睡眠问题，要注意睡眠会降低你的复原力。此外，它会让你很难享受你所拥有的社会联系)和下文“            That added social engagement just might have a positive impact on your future sleep.”(增加社交活动可能会对你未来的睡眠产生积极影响。)可推知，设空处应陈述解决这种问题的方法。所以选项F(如果你有睡眠问题，试着花更多的时间联系朋友和爱人。)切合文意，下文的that对应选项中的try spending more time reaching out to friends and loved ones.。故选F。 Passage 4 (2026届江苏省泰州中学模拟预测英语试题)A privacy wall, as the name implies, is a barrier designed to provide privacy for a residence or business. The aim of a privacy wall is privacy, not necessarily security or others. Any barrier that meets the purpose can be loosely called a privacy wall. 16 People with close neighbors often use privacy walls, because conflicts sometimes arise when your neighbors accidentally have a better view of your private life than you realize. 17 Besides, they can also act as a sound baffle(隔音板). Traditional fences from wood, metal, stone or concrete can all be used as privacy walls. One advantage of fences is that they secure animals and keep children safe. Of course, some people probably do not want to look at a fence. 18 The decorated fence is also a beautiful sight. 19 Shrubs(灌木), trees and weeds can be planted to make a privacy wall. People can also mix fencing with plantings to create a privacy wall which will be visually interesting. Over time, a thick living wall can become as unclimbable as a more traditional wall, meeting security needs as well as helping address privacy concerns. While people are not required to consult their neighbors about whether to install a privacy wall, it is advisable to do so. 20 This could lead to future interpersonal problems. By asking a neighbor, people can reach a mutually satisfactory decision about a privacy wall and the neighbor may even be willing to assist with the costs of building such a wall. A. People hate strangers knowing their secrets. B. A living fence can be in the form of plant life. C. So there is a great deal of flexibility in its design. D. Then they can do some gardening around it to soften the view. E. There are some points to consider when you replace a privacy wall. F. Neighbors may be upset about a privacy wall built without consultation. G. They can both shelter your activities and screen the neighbors from view. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【导语】本文介绍了隐私墙的定义、作用，列举了传统围栏、植物活墙等常见类型，建议建造隐私墙前提前和邻居沟通。 16. 根据上文“A privacy wall, as the name implies, is a barrier designed to provide privacy for a residence or business. The aim of a privacy wall is privacy, not necessarily security or others. Any barrier that meets the purpose can be loosely called a privacy wall.(隐私墙顾名思义，是一种用于为住宅或商业场所提供私密性的屏障。隐私墙的目的是保障隐私，而不仅仅是安全或其他功能。任何能够实现这一目的的屏障都可以被大致称为隐私墙)”可知，本句承接前文定义，说明隐私墙的特点。故C选项“它的设计有很大灵活性”符合语境。 17. 根据上文“People with close neighbors often use privacy walls, because conflicts sometimes arise when your neighbors accidentally have a better view of your private life than you realize.(住在附近的人常常会使用隐私墙，因为有时邻居会意外地比你更清楚你的私生活，从而引发矛盾)”以及后文“Besides, they can also act as a sound baffle (隔音板).(此外，它们还可以起到隔音板的作用)”可知，第二段提到邻居易窥视私人生活引发矛盾，G选项说明隐私墙“既可以遮蔽你的活动，也把邻居挡出视线之外”符合上下文，引出后文隐私墙的隔音附加作用。 18. 根据上文“Traditional fences from wood, metal, stone or concrete can all be used as privacy walls. One advantage of fences is that they secure animals and keep children safe. Of course, some people probably do not want to look at a fence.(传统的木制、金属、石制或混凝土围栏均可用作隐私墙。围栏的一个优点是能保护动物并确保儿童安全。当然，有些人可能并不想看到围栏)”可知，第三段提到有些人不喜欢光秃秃的围栏外观，本句给出解决方案以及作用，D选项“人们可以在周边做园艺柔化景观”承接后文“The decorated fence is also a beautiful sight.(装饰的围栏也是一道美丽的风景)”符合逻辑。 19. 根据后文“Shrubs (灌木), trees and weeds can be planted to make a privacy wall. People can also mix fencing with plantings to create a privacy wall which will be visually interesting. Over time, a thick living wall can become as unclimbable as a more traditional wall, meeting security needs as well as helping address privacy concerns.(灌木、树木和杂草可以种植成隐私墙。人们也可以将围栏与植物结合，营造出视觉上富有吸引力的隐私墙。随着时间推移，茂密的垂直绿化墙可变得像传统墙体一样难以攀爬，既能满足安全需求，又能有效解决隐私问题)”可知，第四段围绕用植物打造隐私墙展开，B选项“活围栏可以以植物的形式呈现”引出下文内容，符合语境。 20. 根据上文“While people are not required to consult their neighbors about whether to install a privacy wall, it is advisable to do so.(虽然人们无需向邻居咨询是否安装隐私墙，但建议这样做)”可知，第五段提到建议建造前咨询邻居，本句引出不咨询的后果，F选项“不经咨询建造隐私墙会让邻居不满”承接后文“This could lead to future interpersonal problems.(这会引发后续人际问题)”符合逻辑。 Passage 5 (2026届江苏省苏州九校联考高三教学情况调研英语学科试题)Hotels do not price rooms in the same way a shop prices a lamp or a suitcase. 21 The same room in the same building can be worth very different amounts depending on the day, season, and local demand. A beachfront hotel in summer is operating differently from the same room during a quieter month. Even weekends and weekdays can produce different patterns, depending on the type of traveller the hotel attracts. Then what actually causes prices to move? Several factors shape hotel room rates, sometimes all at once. Demand is the obvious one. Booking window also matters. Some travelers book months in advance, while others leave it until the last minute. 22 If rooms are selling earlier than usual, rates may increase sooner. If there is unexpected availability closer to arrival, prices may be adjusted again. Competition plays a role too. 23 If similar nearby properties are filling up, or charging more, that affects how a hotel positions its own rates. Nowadays, many properties rely on hotel management software to make pricing more responsive. Rather than guessing or checking rates occasionally, these tools help hotels analyse booking trends, monitor market signals, and update pricing in line with real demand. 24 It means hotels are using better information to make better decisions. Instead of relying on instinct alone, they can react to changes in occupancy, pace, and market conditions more confidently. Understanding how hotel pricing works can make booking decisions feel less frustrating. Travelling outside peak periods, avoiding major local event dates, or booking earlier can all help. It also helps to compare dates rather than looking at one night in isolation(孤立状态). 25 A. Hotels do not operate in isolation. B. Hotels track these patterns closely. C. A room’s value depends heavily on timing. D. If a room goes unsold tonight, that money is gone for good. E. Hotels are under pressure to respond faster and more accurately. F. This does not mean prices are invented at random by a machine. G. A small shift in travel plans can sometimes lead to a much better rate. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. F 25. G 【导语】文章介绍酒店客房定价和普通商品定价方式不同，分析了影响房价波动的各类因素，还提及酒店借助软件调整定价，并给出了旅客订房的实用建议。 21. 根据前文“Hotels do not price rooms in the same way a shop prices a lamp or a suitcase.(酒店客房的定价方式和商店售卖灯具、行李箱的定价方式并不相同)”以及后文“The same room in the same building can be worth very different amounts depending on the day, season, and local demand.(同一栋楼里的同一间客房，价格会因日期、季节和当地需求而产生很大差异)”可知，本段侧重说明影响客房价格的因素。C选项“A room’s value depends heavily on timing.(客房价格在很大程度上取决于时间)”衔接上下文，符合语境。 22. 根据前文“Some travelers book months in advance, while others leave it until the last minute.(有些旅客提前数月预订，也有人直到最后一刻才预订)”以及后文“If rooms are selling earlier than usual, rates may increase sooner. If there is unexpected availability closer to arrival, prices may be adjusted again.(如果客房售罄时间早于往常，房价会提前上涨；临近入住时若出现剩余空房，价格又会再次调整)”可知，酒店对于旅客常见的做法。B选项“Hotels track these patterns closely.(酒店会密切追踪这些规律)”承接前后内容，符合语境。 23. 根据后文“If similar nearby properties are filling up, or charging more, that affects how a hotel positions its own rates.(如果周边同类酒店客房满房或提高价格，也会影响这家酒店的定价)”可知，酒店定价会受周边同行影响。A选项“Hotels do not operate in isolation.(酒店并非孤立运营)”引出下文。 24. 根据前文“these tools help hotels analyse booking trends, monitor market signals, and update pricing in line with real demand.(这类软件帮助酒店分析预订趋势、监测市场信号，并根据实际需求调整价格)”以及后文“It means hotels are using better information to make better decisions.(这意味着酒店依托更全面的信息做出更合理的决策)”可知，此处说明软件定价也要考虑很多因素。F选项“This does not mean prices are invented at random by a machine.(这并不代表价格是机器随意设定的)”承上启下，符合语境。 25. 根据前文“Understanding how hotel pricing works can make booking decisions feel less frustrating. Travelling outside peak periods, avoiding major local event dates, or booking earlier can all help. It also helps to compare dates rather than looking at one night in isolation(孤立状态).(了解酒店的定价规则，能让预订过程少些困扰。避开出行旺季、当地大型活动日期，或是提前预订，这些方法都能有所帮助。另外，不要只单独查看某一晚的房价，多对比不同日期，同样管用)”可知，空处给旅客提出订房建议。G选项“A small shift in travel plans can sometimes lead to a much better rate.(稍微调整出行计划，有时就能拿到实惠得多的房价)”承接上文建议，总结收尾，符合语境。 Passage 6 (2026届江苏省常熟中学高三上学期模拟考前适应性测试英语试题)Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to laugh and smile in response to stimuli(刺激物). Laughter and humour provide psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology. Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. For example, in 1950, a U.S. sound engineer started recording his own ‘laugh tracks’. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation. He even recorded various types of laughter. 26 In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies. 27 On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time. Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace. 28 The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages of text. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip. Some watched a clip of the BBC comedy Mr. Bean, and others a factual video about the management profession. The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. 29 Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group. 30 Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group. Traditionally, individuals are advised to avoid things such as humour that may distract them from the accomplishment of task goals. However, humour actually helps relieve stress and facilitate social relationships. It is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energizing. A. Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers. B. This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the addition of mental resources. C. The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand. D. A team made up of 30 psychological scientists played these recordings to different people. E. However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers. F. Researchers have also found different types of laughter serve as codes to complex human bonds. G. He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. 【答案】26. G 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍几个实验，告诉我们幽默有助于缓解压力，促进社会关系。幽默不仅令人愉快，更重要的是，让人充满活力。 26. 由上文“He even recorded various types of laughter.”(他甚至记录了各种笑声。)可知，此处描写了一个美国音响工程师记录了各种笑声，所以空处应该是描述记录各种笑声的结果，G选项“He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information.”(他发现一个简单的“哈哈”可以传达大量与社会相关的信息。)符合，承接上文，故选G。 27. 由上文“In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies.”(2016年在加州大学进行的一项研究中，记录了来自24个不同社会背景的成对说英语学生的笑声样本，并向听众播放。)和下文“On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time.”(平均来说，结果是非常一致的: 在世界范围内，人们的猜测大约有60%的正确率。)可知，空后是该实验的结果，空前是描述该实验内容，所以可以推断出，空处应该也是描述该实验，且是该实验的最后一步，A选项“Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers.”(参与者被问及每一对是朋友还是陌生人。)符合，故选A。 28. 由上文“Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace.”(另一项由澳大利亚国立大学研究人员进行的研究，这项研究基于这样一种假设，即幽默可能会为工作场所的枯燥情况提供一个暂停的机会。)可知，此处描述了实验前的假设，结合空后“The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages of text.”(研究人员首先要求学生划掉两页文本中字母“e”。)可知，空后开始描述实验步骤，所以可以推断出，空处是对空前内容进一步描写，B选项“This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the addition of mental resources.”(这种“精神暂停”可能促进了精神资源的增加。)符合，其中“break”呼应上句中的“pause”，都表示“暂停”，故选B。 29. 由上文“The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win.”(然后，学生们完成了一项需要坚持的任务，要求他们根据提供的个人资料猜测员工的潜在表现，他们并被告知连续做出10个正确的评估将会取得胜利。)可知，此处描述实验内容，结合下文“Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group.”(那些观看了憨豆先生视频的学生最终会花更多的时间在这项任务上，做出的猜测任务是另一组的两倍。)可知，此处描写实验结果，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承接上文，继续描写实验内容，E选项“However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers.”(然而，软件被设计成不可能得到10个正确答案。)符合，其中“10 correct answers”与上文“making 10 correct assessments in a row”相呼应，故选E。 30. 根据下文“Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group.”(同样，那些观看幽默视频的参与者在这项无聊的任务上花费了更多的时间，并且相比于其他组的学生，他们完成了更多的问题，正确率也更高。)可知，此处是描述实验结果，所以可以推断出空处应该是描述实验内容，C选项“The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand.”(然后，研究人员让参与者用手完成很多乘法题。)符合，其中“long multiplication questions by hand.”和下文中的“this boring task”相呼应，故选C。 Passage 7 (2026届江苏苏州市七校联考模拟预测英语试题)Gardening season is in full bloom, but keeping track of which seedling(幼苗) is which can be really tricky. Enter DIY oven-bake clay garden markers — these little lifesavers aren’t just practical; they also add a special charm to your greenery. To kick off your garden marker project, you’ll need to get hands-on with some oven-bake clay. Start by kneading(揉捏) a piece of clay in your hands for a few minutes — think of it as a mini workout for your fingers. 31 Then, place it on the baking sheet and roll it out evenly to about 1/4 inch thick. 32 You might go for a classic straight marker with a pointed end to stick directly into the soil, or perhaps you’re feeling a bit more adventurous and want to create a round or heart shape with a hole to hang from a metal post. Then give your garden markers some personality! Grab your favorite rubber stamps and press them firmly into the clay to make an impression. You can stamp the names of your plants, like “basil” or “tomatoes”, to keep things organized. 33 Now that your garden markers are looking great, it’s time to set them in stone. Follow the instructions on the clay package for baking. Generally, bake the markers at a low temperature (around 275°F) for about 15 minutes per 1/4 inch of thickness. 34 Then, they’ll be ready to give your garden a stylish look! Finally, decide on the finishing touches. 35 If you’re feeling fancy, a coat of paint can be applied for a long-lasting finish and shine. Whether you’re channeling your inner Picasso with bright colors or leaving them in their natural state to provide an earthy feel, which is equally charming, the choice is all yours. A. Remember to keep an eye on it. B. Allow them to cool completely afterward. C. Add some fun and creativity to your garden. D. This softens the clay and makes it more workable. E. Now comes the fun part: shaping your garden markers! F. You may smooth rough edges with sandpaper for a polished look. G. It’s also a good idea to go wild with fun phrases like “potato wonderland”. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. B 35. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作DIY烤箱烤粘土花园标记物，为花园增添魅力。 31. 上文“Start by kneading a piece of clay in your hands for a few minutes — think of it as a mini workout for your fingers. (首先用手揉捏一块黏土几分钟——把它当作一次手指小锻炼)”讲述揉捏黏土的动作，D选项“This softens the clay and makes it more workable. (这会软化黏土，使其更易于塑形)”中This指代上文的动作，解释了揉捏的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 32. 下文“You might go for a classic straight marker with a pointed end to stick directly into the soil, or perhaps you’re feeling a bit more adventurous and want to create a round or heart shape with a hole to hang from a metal post. (你可以选择经典的直形标记牌，一端尖尖的直接插进土里，或者你更有创意，想做成圆形或心形，打个孔挂在金属柱上)”介绍了给标记牌塑形的多种方式，E选项“Now comes the fun part: shaping your garden markers! (现在有趣的部分来了：给你的花园标记牌塑形！)”引出塑形这一环节，总领下文，符合语境。故选E。 33. 上文“You can stamp the names of your plants, like “basil” or “tomatoes”, to keep things organized. (你可以印上植物的名字，比如“罗勒”或“番茄”，让一切井井有条)”介绍在黏土上印植物名，G选项“It’s also a good idea to go wild with fun phrases like “potato wonderland”. (尽情使用一些有趣的短语，比如“土豆乐园”，也是个好主意)”补充了其他有趣的刻印内容，与上文并列，符合语境。故选G。 34. 上文“Generally, bake the markers at a low temperature (around 275°F) for about 15 minutes per 1/4 inch of thickness. (一般来说，低温烘烤标记牌，约275华氏度，厚度每1/4英寸烘烤15分钟)”讲述烘烤步骤，下文“Then, they’ll be ready to give your garden a stylish look! (然后它们就可以为你的花园增添时尚感了)”说明完成状态，B选项“Allow them to cool completely afterward. (之后让它们完全冷却)”承接烘烤后的步骤，符合语境。故选B。 35. 上文“Finally, decide on the finishing touches. (最后，进行收尾装饰)”引出收尾步骤，下文“If you’re feeling fancy, a coat of paint can be applied for a long-lasting finish and shine. (如果你想更精致，可以涂一层漆，让它更耐用有光泽)”介绍一种装饰方法，F选项“You may smooth rough edges with sandpaper for a polished look. (你可以用砂纸打磨粗糙的边缘，让外观更精致)”介绍另一种收尾处理方式，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 8 (2026届山西省平遥中学校高三保温考试最后一卷英语试题) How to Overcome Depression Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine whether what you’re feeling are the signs of it. 36 While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still necessary for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it. Keep yourself occupied. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a packed schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 37 Optimize your eating pattern. 38 Even if you’re losing your appetite, you should be resolved to eat three meals daily. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating wholesome food regularly will improve your mental and physical state. Being a more optimistic individual will enable you to view your life and the world in a way that fills you with hope rather than despair, so try to cultivate a positive mindset. To think more positively, you should learn how to identify your negative thoughts and combat them with solid positive ones whenever possible. For a jump-start, list at least five things to be thankful for. 39 40 Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a typical side effect of depression. While you will not defeat your depression merely by transforming your looks, taking time daily to keep up your external image and personal cleanliness will gradually boost your self-esteem. Form good daily habits of bathing, dental protection and hair maintenance. A. Never underestimate the power of positive thinking. B. Then remember to stay mindful and grateful every single day. C. A regular daily routine works wonders for your mental health. D. Whichever method you opt for, make a goal of sticking to it. E. How you look on the outside affects how you feel on the inside. F. Maintaining consistent meals helps regulate mood and energy. G. If you are feeling blue, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. E 【导语】文章主要介绍了克服抑郁症的几种实用方法，包括保持忙碌、规律饮食、积极思考和注重仪表。 36. 上文“To overcome your depression, you have to first determine whether what you’re feeling are the signs of it.(要克服抑郁，你必须首先确定你感受到的是否是其征兆)”说明需要先判断是否患有抑郁症。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体列举抑郁症的表现症状。所以G项“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或无用，你可能患有抑郁症”符合语境。G项中的“feeling blue, lonely, or worthless”是对前文signs的具体解释。 37. 上文“You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before.(你可以在一周开始时为每天制定一个计划，或者只是在前一天晚上计划好每一天)”提到了两种安排日程的方法。空处应承接上文，继续关于“两种方式”的话题。所以D项“无论你选择哪种方法，都要以坚持下去为目标。”符合语境。D项中的method与前文的两种计划方式相呼应。 38. 下文“Even if you’re losing your appetite, you should be resolved to eat three meals daily.(即使你没有食欲，你也应该坚持每天吃三顿饭)”强调了规律饮食的重要性。空处和下文为总分关系，说明规律饮食的好处。所以F项“保持规律的饮食有助于调节情绪和精力”符合语境。F项中的“consistent meals”引出下文关于一日三餐的具体建议。 39. 上文“For a jump-start, list at least five things to be thankful for.(作为一个好的开始，列出至少五件值得感恩的事情)”建议通过列清单来培养感恩之心。空处和前文为递进关系，说明在日常生活中要保持这种状态。所以B项“然后记得每天都要保持专注和感恩。”符合语境。B项中的grateful与前文thankful相呼应。 40. 下文“Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a typical side effect of depression. While you will not defeat your depression merely by transforming your looks, taking time daily to keep up your external image and personal cleanliness will gradually boost your self-esteem.(忽视个人卫生是抑郁症的典型副作用。虽然你不会仅仅通过改变你的外表来战胜你的抑郁症，但每天花时间保持你的外部形象和个人清洁会逐渐提高你的自尊)”指出外表和内在感受的关系。空处为本段主题句，应说明外表对内心情感的影响。所以E项“你外在的样子会影响你内心的感受。”符合语境。E项中的“look on the outside”和“feel on the inside”与下文“external image”和“self-esteem”相呼应。 Passage 9 (2026届重庆市弹子学校高考冲刺预测押题卷(一)The Internet has become an essential part of daily life, helping students complete homework, enabling instant communication, and providing endless entertainment. Yet when it shifts from a useful tool to something we cannot live without, it turns into an addiction. 41 It demands immediate attention from both parents and schools. Many people, especially teens, find comfort online because it offers a space where they can easily express themselves. Unfortunately, this virtual comfort can come at a high price. Spending too many hours in front of a screen can lead to a lack of face-to-face communication, making it harder for individuals to build real-life relationships. 42 Physical and mental health suffer deeply as well. Sitting for long periods without movement leads to weight gain, back problems, and eye tiredness. Many teenagers stay up late gaming online, causing sleep loss, constant tiredness, and declining academic performance. 43 That’s because too much Internet use is closely linked to stress, anxiety, or sadness that teens may not know how to handle properly all on their own. 44 Parents should establish clear rules, including reasonable time limits and keeping devices in shared living spaces where usage can be naturally monitored. 45 Regular sports, creative hobbies such as painting or music, and quality family time help build a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. In conclusion, while the Internet offers undeniable benefits, overuse quietly steals precious time, meaningful relationships, and overall well-being. Self-control and firm boundaries are absolutely essential to fight Internet overuse. A. As is known, Internet addiction has a long history. B. Consequently, users often feel disconnected and lonely. C. It’s important to recognize the signs of Internet addiction early. D. Families must take active steps to prevent this harmful pattern. E. More importantly, encouraging alternative activities proves vital. F. These physical signs frequently signal deeper emotional struggles. G. This is a serious and growing problem among teenagers worldwide. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. E 【导语】文章主要讲述了网络成瘾对青少年的多重危害及家庭学校的应对措施。 41. 由上文“Yet when it shifts from a useful tool to something we cannot live without, it turns into an addiction. (然而，当它从一个有用的工具变成我们离不开的东西时，它就变成了一种成瘾行为。)”及下文“It demands immediate attention from both parents and schools. (这需要家长和学校立即重视。)”可知，上文提出网络成瘾的问题，下文强调急需重视，本空应指出这是一个严峻且日益普遍的青少年问题。G选项“这是一个在全球青少年中日益严重的严峻问题。”能承上启下，符合语境。 42. 由上文“Spending too many hours in front of a screen can lead to a lack of face-to-face communication, making it harder for individuals to build real-life relationships. (长时间盯着屏幕会导致面对面交流的缺失，让人们更难建立现实生活中的人际关系。)”可知，上文阐述过度上网阻碍现实社交，本空应承接上文，说明该问题带来的结果。B选项“因此，使用者常常会感到疏离和孤独。”承接上文社交缺失的弊端，逻辑连贯。 43. 由上文“Many teenagers stay up late gaming online, causing sleep loss, constant tiredness, and declining academic performance. (许多青少年熬夜上网打游戏，导致睡眠不足、持续疲惫和成绩下滑。)”及下文“That’s because too much Internet use is closely linked to stress, anxiety, or sadness (因为过度上网与压力、焦虑或低落情绪密切相关)”可知，上文讲述过度上网带来的身体、学业问题，下文深入解释情绪心理问题，本空应衔接身体问题与深层心理问题。F选项“这些身体症状往往预示着更深层的情绪困扰。”承上启下，符合语境。 44. 由下文“Parents should establish clear rules, including reasonable time limits and keeping devices in shared living spaces (家长应制定明确规则，包括合理的时长限制、将电子设备放置在公共区域)”可知，下文具体介绍家庭层面的解决措施，本空为段落总起句，应引出家庭需要主动采取措施戒除网瘾。D选项“家庭必须采取积极措施来阻止这种有害的行为模式。”总领全段，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。 45. 由上文“Parents should establish clear rules (家长应制定明确规则)”及下文“Regular sports, creative hobbies such as painting or music, and quality family time help build a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. (规律运动、绘画音乐等趣味爱好、高质量的家庭时光有助于打造更健康均衡的生活方式)”可知，上文介绍管控规则，下文介绍丰富的替代活动，本空应衔接上下文，说明培养替代活动至关重要。E选项“更重要的是，鼓励多样化的替代活动至关重要。”承上启下，符合语境。 Passage 10 (2026届陕西西北工业大学附属中学高三第三次适应训练)It can be hard to stay motivated when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long is it going to take to become fluent?” 46 It is often more important than how hard you study! ● 47 Instead of thinking about far-away goals, use the language to do things that you enjoy right now! For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in the language. 48 ● Have a conversation every day To get the best results, you need to study grammar and vocabulary, but you also need to practice speaking and listening. Try to have a conversation in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time discussing your favorite topics, like your favorite hobbies or places to visit. 49 Over time, conversation will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ● Set easy daily goals Lastly, set daily learning goals. 50 Instead, make small goals for yourself, like “listen to an audiobook in English for 30 minutes every day.” By dividing your bigger goals into daily tasks, learning becomes easier — and more fun! A. Enjoy the things you do. B. Use the language to do things you enjoy. C. Here are some ways to keep you motivated. D. Don’t worry about mistakes; just try to have fun. E. In fact, the way you think about studying matters a lot. F. Big goals, like “become fluent in English”, aren’t very motivating. G. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch YouTube videos about food or soccer. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. G 49. D 50. F 【导语】文章主要介绍了在语言学习中保持动力的几种方法，包括用语言做喜欢的事、每天对话以及设定每日小目标。 46. 上文“It can be hard to stay motivated when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long is it going to take to become fluent?”(学习语言时很难保持动力。如果你总是想“我多久需要学习一次？”或“需要多长时间才能流利？”，很容易失去兴趣)”指出了学习语言时容易因过多思考结果而失去动力，E选项“In fact, the way you think about studying matters a lot.(事实上，你思考学习的方式非常重要)”承接上文，指出学习的思维方式至关重要；下文“It is often more important than how hard you study!(它往往比你学习的努力程度更重要！)”进一步强调思维方式比努力程度更关键，与E选项中的“the way you think about studying”直接呼应，上下文连贯。 47. 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Instead of thinking about far-away goals, use the language to do things that you enjoy right now!(不要想着遥远的目标，用语言来做你现在喜欢做的事情！)”建议用所学语言做喜欢的事。B选项“Use the language to do things you enjoy.(用这门语言做你喜欢的事情)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文的“use the language to do things that you enjoy”直接呼应，符合小标题格式。 48. 上文“For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in the language.(例如，如果你喜欢了解其他文化，就看电视节目或用这门语言阅读)”举例说明了如何用所学语言做喜欢的事，G选项“If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch YouTube videos about food or soccer.(如果你喜欢烹饪或运动，就看关于食物或足球的YouTube视频)”与上文构成并列关系，提供了更多的具体示例，且本段小标题是“Use the language to do things you enjoy”，G选项中的“cooking or sports”进一步丰富了“things you enjoy”的具体类型，上下文逻辑连贯。 49. 上文“Spend time discussing your favorite topics, like your favorite hobbies or places to visit.(花时间讨论你最喜欢的话题，比如你最喜欢的爱好或想去的地方)”建议用所学语言讨论喜欢的话题以练习对话，D选项“Don’t worry about mistakes; just try to have fun.(不要担心犯错，只管享受乐趣)”承接上文，给出了对话练习时的心态建议——不要怕犯错；下文“Over time, conversation will become easier.(随着时间的推移，对话会变得越来越容易)”说明了放松心态后的积极结果——对话会变得更容易，与D选项中的“just try to have fun”相呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 50. 上文“Lastly, set daily learning goals.(最后，设定每日学习目标)”是本段的主题句，F选项“Big goals, like “become fluent in English”, aren’t very motivating.(像“流利说英语”这样的大目标并不太能激励人)”承接上文，指出了大目标的不足；下文“Instead, make small goals for yourself, like “listen to an audiobook in English for 30 minutes every day.”(相反，为自己设定小目标，比如“每天听30分钟英语有声读物”)”给出了设定小目标的具体建议，与F选项中的“big goals”形成对比，上下文逻辑连贯。 5 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $