Unit 3 Great people(知识清单)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-10
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摘要:

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Great people”单元内容,涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础积累到核心应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类+深度解析+分层练习”的方式构建知识体系,如将“特殊疑问句在过去时中的使用”“stop的用法”等核心语法设为重点考点,通过定义阐释、结构对比及易错点辨析培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“提分练”模块,包含选择、填空等题型,如“Thanks for doing sth.”的句型应用练习,不同水平学生可高效巩固,教师可据此优化教学,提升课堂针对性。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Great people 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合ar在单词中可发/ɑː/音: star 星星 hard 困难的 dark 黑暗的 park 公园 far 远的 必记单词 hero 崇拜的对象 famous 著名的,出名的 scientist 科学家 inventor 发明家,发明者 dream 梦想,愿望 cool 凉快,凉爽 study 研究,调查 call 称呼,把······叫作 farming 务农 age 年龄,年纪 difficult 困难的 develop 开发,研制bamboo 竹,竹子 silk 丝绸 paper 纸,纸张 dear 昂贵的,价格高的 常考短语 grow up 长大,成长 all over the world 世界各地,全世界 stop trying 停止努力 make life better for all 让所有人的生活更美好 work hard 努力工作;辛勤劳作 find the answers to problems 解答难题 do good things 做了不起的贡献 in one's own small way用自己微不足道的方式 help people 帮助人们 write about 写关于…… do the shopping 购物 thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 take sb. to the park 带某人去公园 one’s hero 某人的英雄 do great things 做了不起的事 give light 发光;带来光明 shine bright 闪耀光芒 come true实现,成为现实 enjoy the cool under tall rice plants 在高高的稻穗下乘凉 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 at an early age 在幼年;在小时候 grow up 长大;成人 work on 致力于;从事(研究) give up 放弃 stay in the fields 坚守田间 develop hybrid rice 研制杂交水稻 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 feed people 养活人们 be born in 出生于…… pass away 去世;逝世 at that time 在那个年代 make paper 造纸 at first 起初;一开始 keep thinking and trying 不断思考、反复尝试 必会句型 1. Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes. 福克斯老师让我们写一写自己心中的英雄。 2. It was very difficult at first, but he did not give up. 起初困难重重,但他没有放弃。 3.Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday. 谢谢你昨天带我家宝宝去公园。 4. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 他1930年出生于北京。 5. He passed away in 2021 in Changsha. 他2021年在长沙逝世。 6. He did a lot of studies on rice. 他对水稻做了大量研究。 7. People call him the father of hybrid rice. 人们称他为杂交水稻之父。 8. Yuan liked farming at an early age. 袁隆平从小就喜欢农事。 9. When he grew up, he studied farming. 长大后,他学习农学。 10. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. 1964年,他开始研究杂交水稻。 11. But bamboo was heavy and silk was dear. 但竹简笨重,丝绸昂贵。 12. He worked hard and always stayed in the fields. 他勤恳付出,始终坚守田间。 13. Now hybrid rice grows in China and many other countries. 如今杂交水稻在中国和其他许多国家种植。 14. How did his dreams come true? 他的梦想是如何实现的? 核心语法 1. 特殊疑问句在过去时中的使用:How/Who was ...?以及How did ...? 2. Thanks for ... 的用法 3. stop的用法 4. be born的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 特殊疑问句在过去时中的使用:How/Who was ...?以及How did ...? How did his dreams come true? 他的梦想是如何实现的?​ How was school today?​今天上学期间怎么样?​ 一、定义: 当我们需要对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行提问时,通常使用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据提问侧重点的不同,主要分为两种情况:一是使用助动词 did 引导,用于询问过去某个具体动作是“如何完成”的;二是直接使用 be 动词的过去式(was/were)引导,用于询问过去某人或某事的“状态、感受或身份”。 二、特殊疑问句句型结构(核心重点): (1)含实义动词的特殊疑问句(询问过去的动作): 特殊疑问词 How + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例如:How did his dreams come true? 他的梦想是如何实现的? He gave much time to rice research. 他在水稻研究上投入了大量时间。 注意:因为前面有了助动词 did,后面的动词必须用原形(come true),绝不能加 -s 或变成过去式。在回答时,因为没有 did 帮忙,动词必须变成过去式(give 变成 gave)。 (2)含 be 动词的特殊疑问句(询问过去的状态或身份): 特殊疑问词 How + was/were + 主语 + 其他? 回答:It was + 形容词/感受. 或者: Who + was/were + 主语 + 其他? 回答:He/She was + 职业/身份. 例如:How was school today? 今天上学期间怎么样?It was perfect. 非常完美。 Who was Yuan Longping? 袁隆平是谁?He was a Chinese rice scientist. 他是中国的水稻科学家。 注意:如果句子里只有状态或身份,没有具体的实义动词,就绝对不能再出现 did,直接用 was(单数)或 were(复数)。 三、【拓展】易错点辨析与延伸: (1)Who 直接作主语的用法: 当 Who 在句中直接作主语(询问“谁做了某事”)时,句子结构为“Who + 动词过去式 + 其他?”,此时不需要加助动词 did。 例如:Who wrote this book? 谁写了这本书?Mo Yan wrote it. 莫言写的。 此句式需要与 Who + was/were + 主语 + 其他?回答:He/She was + 职业/身份.作区分。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —How ______ his dreams come true? —He gave much time to rice research. A. was B. did C. were D. does ( )2. —______ was Yuan Longping? —He was a great Chinese rice scientist. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where ( )3. —How ______ school today? —It was perfect. I learned a lot about great people. A. did B. were C. is D. was ( )4. —______ invented the light bulb? —Thomas Edison did. A. Who B. What C. How D. Why ( )5. —How ______ he make the paper? —He taught people to make paper. A. is B. was C. did D. does 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —How did the scientist ______ (solve) the difficult problem? —He ______ (give) much time to it. 2. —How ______ (be) your visit to the museum yesterday? —It was great fun. I saw many things about Cai Lun. 3. —Who ______ (teach) you to make paper? —My art teacher did. 4. —How did he ______ (make) his dream come true? —He ______ (work) very hard every day. 5. —Who ______ (write) this book about great people? —Mo Yan wrote it. 考点 02 Thanks for ... 的用法 Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday. 谢谢你昨天带我的宝宝去公园。 一、定义: 在英语日常交际中,当我们需要对别人所做的事情或给予的帮助表达感激之情时,通常使用 “Thanks for...” 或 “Thank sb. for...” 句型,意为“因……而感谢你(们)”。在这个句型中,for 是介词,后面必须接名词、代词或动名词(动词-ing形式)来阐述感谢的具体原因。 二、句型结构及变化规则(核心重点): (1)Thanks/Thank sb. for + 名词/代词 结构:Thanks/Thank sb. for + 名词/代词. 例如:Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for the book. 谢谢你的书。 注意:for 后面可以直接跟表示事物的名词。 (2)Thanks/Thank sb. for + 动名词(动词-ing形式) 结构:Thanks/Thank sb. for + doing sth. 回答:常用 You're welcome. / That's all right. / My pleasure. 等。 例如:Thanks for taking my baby to the park yesterday. 谢谢你昨天带我的宝宝去公园。 —You're welcome. —不客气。 注意:当感谢的原因是某个“动作”时,for 后面的动词必须变成动名词(-ing)形式,绝不能使用动词原形或过去式。 三、【拓展】易错点辨析与延伸: (1)Thanks for 与 Thanks to 的辨析: “Thanks for” 意为“因……而感谢”,后面接感谢的原因(名词或动名词);而 “Thanks to” 意为“多亏;由于”,相当于 because of,后面接导致某种好结果的人或事物(名词或代词)。 例如:Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。(表感谢) Thanks to your advice, I passed the exam. 多亏了你的建议,我通过了考试。(表原因)提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Thanks for _________ us the story of Yuan Longping, Mr. Li. —You’re welcome. He is a true hero! A. tell B. telling C. to tell ( ) 2. —Thanks for your wonderful _________ about Cai Lun. —Glad you like it. He invented the paper. A. book B. books C. a book ( ) 3. —_________ your hard work, we have enough rice to eat now. —You are so great, Grandpa Yuan! A. Thanks for B. Thank C. Thanks to ( ) 4. —Thanks for _________ me how to make the paper yesterday. —My pleasure. You did a great job! A. teach B. teaching C. teaches ( ) 5. —_________ for listening to my speech about great people! —Your speech was perfect. A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanks to 考点 03 stop的用法 Great people never stop trying to make life better for all. 伟人永远不会停下为所有人创造美好生活的脚步。 一、定义: 当我们需要表达“停止”某个动作时,通常使用动词 stop。stop 后面可以接动名词(doing)或动词不定式(to do),但两者在含义和用法上有着本质的区别。接 doing 表示“停止正在做的事情”;接 to do 则表示“停下来(正在做的事)去开始做另一件事”。 二、句型结构及变化规则(核心重点): (1)stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事) 结构:主语 + stop + 动名词(doing)+ 其他. 例如:Great people never stop trying to make life better for all. 伟人永远不会停下为所有人创造美好生活的脚步。 The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. 老师进来时,学生们停止了讲话。 注意:这里的 trying 是 stop 的宾语,表示被停止的动作。在课文语境中,这句话的意思是伟人“从不停止尝试”。 (2)stop to do sth.(停下来去做另一件事) 结构:主语 + stop + 动词不定式(to do)+ 其他. 例如:The old farmer stopped to check the rice plants in the fields. 老农停下来去检查田里的水稻。 He stopped to answer the phone. 他停下来去接电话。 注意:这里的 to check 是目的状语,表示停下来的目的是为了去检查。他可能正在走路或做别的事,现在停下来去检查水稻。 三、【拓展】易错点辨析与延伸: (1)核心辨析:doing 是“被停止的动作”,to do 是“停下后要做的新动作”。 判断技巧:看动作的逻辑关系。如果句意是“不再做某事”,用 doing;如果句意是“中断当前动作,目的是去做新事”,用 to do。 例如:He stopped working to have a rest. 他停下工作去休息。 (stop working 是停止工作,to have a rest 是目的) (2)stop sb. (from) doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) 结构:主语 + stop + 某人 + (from) + 动名词(doing)+ 其他. 例如:Nothing can stop us from learning from great people. 没有什么能阻止我们向伟人学习。 注意:这个句型在单元主题中常用于表达“克服困难、坚持不懈”的精神,from 在口语和非正式文体中常被省略。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Great people never stop _________ to make life better for all. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried ( )2. It's time for class. Please stop _________ and listen to the teacher. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks ( )3. The old farmer was very tired, so he stopped _________ a rest under the tree. A. have B. having C. to have D. had ( )4. Nothing can stop us _________ learning from great people like Yuan Longping. A. to B. from C. at D. with ( )5. —I'm hungry. Let's stop _________ some food. —Good idea! A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Great people never stop _________ (work) hard for our country. 2. The students stopped _________ (laugh) when the teacher came into the classroom. 3. He was reading a book, but he stopped _________ (answer) the phone. 4. We must stop the children from _________ (play) on the busy road. 5. She stopped _________ (look) at the beautiful flowers when she walked past the garden. 考点 04 be born的用法 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.袁隆平 1930 年出生于北京。 一、定义: 当我们需要介绍历史人物的生平背景,特别是表达某人“出生于何时何地”时,通常使用固定短语 “be born”。born 意为“出生;诞生”,由于出生是过去发生的既定事实,因此该短语通常与一般过去时的 be 动词(was/were)连用,构成 “was/were born” 结构,并根据具体的时间或地点搭配不同的介词(in 或 on)来准确表达。 二、be born 的用法及介词搭配(核心重点): ➢ 接时间(大范围用 in,精准时间用 on): ● in + 年份 / 月份 / 季节(大范围时间) 例如:be born in 1930(1930 年出生) be born in July(七月出生) ● on + 具体某日(几月几日、星期几,精准时间) 例如:be born on June 9th(6 月 9 日出生) be born on Monday(周一出生) ➢ 接地点(国家、城市、大型地点前用 in): ● in + 国家、城市、大型地点 例如:be born in Beijing / in China(出生在北京/中国) 注意:在实际交际中,该句型常用于讨论伟人的生平背景。born 前面必须有 be 动词,绝不能单独使用 born 作谓语。 例如:Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. (√ 正确) —袁隆平 1930 年出生于北京。 Yuan Longping born in 1930 in Beijing. (× 错误,缺少 be 动词) 三、语法及交际规则详解: (1) 时间和地点同时出现的语序及易错警示: 在介绍伟人生平时,如果同时包含出生时间和出生地点,通常遵循“先时间,后地点”的语序。此外,不能受中文影响混淆 in 和 on,大范围时间(如年、月)必须用 in,精准到某一天(如日、星期)必须用 on。 例如:He was born in 1930 in Beijing. (√ 正确) He was born on 1930 in Beijing. (× 错误,年份前不能用 on) (2)提问方式(When / Where 引导的特殊疑问句): ● 询问出生时间:When was/were + 主语 + born? 例如:—When was Yuan Longping born? (袁隆平是什么时候出生的?) —He was born in 1930. (他出生于1930年。) ● 询问出生地点:Where was/were + 主语 + born? 例如:—Where was Yuan Longping born? (袁隆平出生在哪里?) —He was born in Beijing. (他出生在北京。) 提分练 一、翻译句子。 1. 袁隆平出生于1930年。 Yuan Longping _________ _________ _________ 1930. 2. 他出生在六月的一个星期一。 He _________ _________ _________ a Monday _________ June. 3. 你出生在北京吗? _________ you _________ _________ in Beijing? 4.袁隆平是什么时候出生的? When _________ Yuan Longping _________? 5. 她出生在中国的一个小村庄。 She _________ _________ _________ a small village _________ China. 参考答案 (1) 特殊疑问句在过去时中的使用:How/Who was …?以及How did…? 一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 二、1. solve; gave 2. was 3. taught 4. make; worked 5. wrote (2) Thanks for ... 的用法 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A (3) stop的用法 一、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 二、1. working 2. laughing 3. to answer 4. playing 5. to look (4)be born的用法 一、1. was born in 2. was born on; in 3. Were; born 4. was; born 5. was born in; in 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Great people(知识清单)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 Great people(知识清单)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 3 Great people(知识清单)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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