内容正文:
人教大同版小学英语 · 五年级上册
Unit 6 Holidays 知识清单
主题:假期计划 · 旅行活动 · will 表将来 · 中国美食
一、单元学习目标
能够谈论假期计划和旅行活动,如 see pandas, eat hot pot, visit old buildings 等。
能够用 will 表达将来的行动,并能进行一般疑问句和简短回答。
能够阅读 Joy 的假期计划,提取旅行地点、活动、食物和购物安排。
能够制定自己的旅行计划,说明去哪儿、怎么去、做什么、吃什么和买什么礼物。
二、单元知识地图
项目
本单元重点
主题
Holidays:放松、探索并创造快乐回忆。
核心活动
buy gifts, enjoy the view, have hot pot, have noodles, have street food, see pandas, take a boat ride, visit old buildings
核心句型
Where will you go? / What will you do? / How will you get there? / Will we ...?
核心语法
will + 动词原形;Will ...? Yes, ... will. / No, ... won’t.
语篇阅读
Joy’s holiday plan:Chengdu, pandas, hot pot, old buildings, gifts。
口语写作
制定并介绍 My travel plan。
三、主题词汇:假期活动
活动表达
中文义
例句或搭配
buy gifts
买礼物
We’ll buy some gifts for your grandparents.
enjoy the view
欣赏风景
Shiyao will enjoy the view in Hangzhou.
have hot pot
吃火锅
Chengdu is famous for hot pot.
have noodles
吃面条
Wenbo will eat noodles in Xi’an.
have street food
吃街头小吃
I will have street food on holiday.
see pandas
看熊猫
Will we see pandas?
take a boat ride
乘船游览
She will take a boat ride.
visit old buildings
参观古建筑
We’ll visit old buildings too.
take photos
拍照
He will take photos.
四、重点短语与表达
表达
中文意思
例句
the summer holiday is coming
暑假快到了
The summer holiday is coming.
go to Chengdu
去成都
We will go to Chengdu.
be famous for ...
因……闻名
Chengdu is famous for hot pot.
what else
还有什么
What else will we do?
traditional houses
传统建筑
We’ll see traditional houses.
have a wonderful holiday
度过一个很棒的假期
We’ll have a wonderful holiday.
get there by train
坐火车到那里
I will get there by train.
by plane / by ship
乘飞机/乘船
You can get there by plane or by ship.
have a great time
玩得开心
I think I will have a great time.
五、核心句型
交际功能
句型
例句
询问去哪里
Where will you go?
Where will Joy go?
回答地点
I/She/We will go to ...
She will go to Chengdu.
询问做什么
What will you do?
What will you do in the summer holiday?
回答活动
I/We will + 动词原形.
We’ll visit old buildings.
询问交通方式
How will you get there?
How will you get there?
回答交通方式
I will get there by ...
I will get there by train.
一般疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
Will we see pandas?
简短回答
Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t.
Yes, we will. / No, she won’t.
六、核心语法精讲:will 表示将来行动
will 表示将来要发生的动作或将要做的事。will 后面必须接动词原形。本单元用 will 谈论假期要去哪里、做什么、吃什么和怎样到达。will not 的缩写是 won’t。
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + will + 动词原形.
We will go to Chengdu.
缩写形式
主语 + ’ll + 动词原形.
We’ll visit old buildings.
否定句
主语 + will not / won’t + 动词原形.
She won’t eat noodles.
一般疑问句
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
Will we see pandas?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + will.
Yes, we will.
否定回答
No, 主语 + won’t.
No, she won’t.
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?
Where will you go?
易错点:1. will 后接动词原形:will see / will eat,不能写 will sees / will ate。
2. won’t 后也接动词原形:She won’t eat noodles.
3. will 的问句把 Will 放句首:Will we buy gifts? 回答要用 Yes, we will. / No, we won’t.
七、语篇阅读:Joy's holiday plan
教材核心节选与译文:
教材原文或核心节选
中文理解
The summer holiday is coming. Where shall we go?
暑假快到了。我们要去哪里?
Let’s go to Chengdu. It’s a great city.
我们去成都吧。它是一座很棒的城市。
Will we see pandas? Yes, we will.
我们会看熊猫吗?是的,会。
We’ll go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
我们会去成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。
Will we eat hot pot? Of course we will. Chengdu is famous for hot pot.
我们会吃火锅吗?当然会。成都以火锅闻名。
We’ll visit old buildings too. We’ll go to Jinli Ancient Street and see traditional houses.
我们也会参观古建筑,去锦里古街看传统建筑。
We’ll buy some gifts for your grandparents.
我们会给你的祖父母买一些礼物。
语篇结构:Holiday time → Place → Activities → Food → Gifts → Feeling。
项目
Joy 的假期计划
Place
Chengdu
See
pandas; Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Eat
hot pot
Visit
old buildings; Jinli Ancient Street; traditional houses
Buy
some gifts for grandparents
Feeling
have a wonderful holiday
阅读方法:先找地点 Chengdu;再找 Will we ...? 后面的活动;用 see/eat/visit/buy 分类整理计划。
常见题型:问 Joy 一家要去哪里、会看什么、会吃什么、是否会买礼物、根据计划补全表格。
八、Explore:Chinese food 中国美食
拓展了解:中国以美食闻名,不同地方有不同特色食物。介绍旅行计划时,可以把城市和当地美食联系起来。
地方
特色食物
表达示例
Beijing
Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
Beijing is famous for Beijing duck.
Sichuan
hot pot 火锅
In Sichuan, people like hot pot.
Guangzhou
dim sum 点心
People often have dim sum for breakfast.
Xi’an
noodles 面条
The noodles are long and delicious.
九、口语与写作表达:Make a travel plan
表达任务
可用句型
说明目的地
I will go to ______.
说明交通方式
I will get there ______.
说明活动
I will ______.
说明食物
I will eat ______.
说明购物
I will buy ______.
表达期待
I think I will have a great time.
询问同伴计划
Where will you go? / How will you get there? / What will you do there?
写作模板:
My travel plan
I will go to ______. I will get there ______. I will ______. I will ______. I will ______. I think I will have a great time.
中文提示:我的旅行计划。我会去____。我会____到那里。我会____。我会____。我会____。我想我会玩得很开心。
十、单元速记
项目
必须掌握
核心主题
Holidays 假期计划
核心活动
buy gifts · enjoy the view · have hot pot · have noodles · have street food · see pandas · take a boat ride · visit old buildings
核心句型
Where will you go? / What will you do? / How will you get there? / Will we ...?
核心语法
will + 动词原形;won’t + 动词原形;Will ...? Yes, ... will. / No, ... won’t.
阅读抓手
Place → See/Eat/Visit/Buy → Feeling
美食拓展
Beijing duck · hot pot · dim sum · noodles
写作
目的地 + 交通方式 + 3 个活动 + 期待。
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