开学自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足译林版八年级上册基础，融合生活情境与文化素材，通过梯度化题型全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配开学阶段学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|14题14分|be动词、介词、代词等基础语法|聚焦基础巩固，梯度合理| |完形填空|10题10分|梦想职业主题，动词-ing形式等|情境贴近学生生活，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|13题26分|河马习性、北京国子监等跨文化素材|融合科普与文化传承，提升信息获取能力| |词汇运用|10题10分|单词拼写、词性转换（如happy→happiness）|夯实词汇基础，注重词形变化| |动词填空|10题10分|动词时态、非谓语（如invite→inviting）|强化语法应用，衔接教材重点| |阅读表达|5题10分|交友建议主题，细节与概括题|培养批判性思维，提升简答能力| |书面表达|1题20分|难忘假期旅行，含时间、活动等要素|结合真实经历，考查语言综合输出|

开学自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— ________ swimming one of your favourite hobbies? — Yes, I enjoy it very much. A．Is B．Does C．Are D．Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——游泳是你最喜欢的爱好之一吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它。 Is是；Does助动词；Are是；Do助动词。动名词swimming作主语视为单数第三人称，且句中无实义动词，需用be动词构成一般疑问句，单数主语搭配Is。 2．We have a swimming lesson ________ every Friday afternoon. A．/ B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个周五下午都有一节游泳课。 /不填； in在……里；at在……时刻； on在……上。根据“every Friday afternoon”可知，当时间状语前有every修饰时，前面不加介词。 3．—Is this your glue? —No, it isn’t ________. A．me B．my C．mine D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的胶水吗？——不，它不是我的。 my是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词，此处作表语，相当于my glue。me为人称代词宾格，I为人称代词主格，均不符合句意，应填mine。 4．—Must I turn off the tablet now? —No, you ________. You can use it for 10 more minutes. A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在关掉平板电脑吗？——不，你不必。你可以再用10分钟。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。 根据问句中的“Must I...”和答句中的“No”可知，此处表示“不必”关掉，是对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，应填needn’t。 5．—Would you like some more beef? —________. I’m full already. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Sure D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要再来点牛肉吗？——不，谢谢。我已经饱了。 Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Sure当然；All right好的。根据空后的“I’m full already.”可知，说话人已经饱了，不需要再吃牛肉，因此，此处应委婉拒绝对方的提议，No, thanks符合语境。 6．When you finish ________, please turn off the fire. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你做完饭时，请关掉火。 finish doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做完某事”，finish后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式或动词原形。应填cooking。 7．—________ delicious the dumplings are! —Thank you. I made them myself. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——饺子多么美味啊！——谢谢。我自己做的。 What多么；What a多么一个；How多么；How a无此用法。根据“delicious the dumplings are”可知，中心词是形容词delicious，感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 8．—What’s ________ canyon in the world? —The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon. A．the farthest B．the deepest C．the widest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——世界上最深的峡谷是什么？——雅鲁藏布大峡谷。 farthest最远的；deepest最深的；widest最宽的；strongest最强的。根据答语“The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon”可知，雅鲁藏布大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷。 9．There are many bikes for us to ________ in the shop. If you want to buy one, you can go there. A．learn from B．choose from C．hear from D．borrow from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：商店里有许多自行车供我们从中挑选。如果你想买一辆，你可以去那里。 learn from向……学习；choose from从……中选择；hear from收到……来信；borrow from向……借。由“many bikes（许多自行车）”以及“buy one（买一辆）”可知此处表示可供挑选，因此应选B。 10．How ________ salt and how ________ onions do you need? A．much; much B．many; many C．much; many D．many; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你需要多少盐和多少洋葱？ much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。salt是不可数名词，用how much提问；onions是可数名词复数，用how many提问。 11．I want to ________ a pen ________ Tom, because mine is broken. A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．borrow; to D．lend; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想从汤姆那里借一支钢笔，因为我的钢笔坏了。 borrow...from...从……借入……；lend...to...把……借给……。根据“because mine is broken”可知，是想向汤姆借钢笔；表示“借入”，应用borrow；from。 12．________ people took part in the marathon last year. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Five thousands D．Five thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年成千上万的人参加了马拉松比赛。 thousand与具体数字连用时，不加复数词尾-s，也不接介词of；不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，加复数词尾-s 且后接介词of，构成thousands of。本题空前无具体数字，表示概数，应填Thousands of。 13．—The train to Nanchang left ten minutes ago. What can I do? —You can do ________ but wait for the next train to Nanchang. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去南昌的火车十分钟前开了。我能做什么？——除了等下一趟去南昌的火车，你没有什么事可做。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没有什么。根据“The train to Nanchang left ten minutes ago.”可知火车已经开走了，推测出除了等待别无选择，搭配do nothing but do sth. 意为“只能做某事”。故选D。 14．—What’s 3.5 in English? —It’s ________. A．three point five B．three five C．three and five D．three point fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——3.5 用英语怎么说？——是三点五。 英语中读小数时，整数部分按基数词读，小数点读作point，小数部分依次读出每个数字。3.5读作three point five。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Have you ever thought 15 your dream job? A dream job is something you want to do 16 you grow up. Different people have 17 dream jobs. Some want to be pilots, some want to be artists, 18 others want to be scientists. I have a friend 19 name is Li Ming. He wants to be a director. He loves 20 films and watching movies. He often 21 short films with his friends. He believes that one day his films will be 22 all over the world. I want to be a builder. I like building things with my hands. I also enjoy 23 different tools. My dream is to build beautiful houses and schools 24 people. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve my dream. 15．A．about B．in C．at D．of 16．A．before B．after C．when D．because 17．A．same B．different C．much D．little 18．A．but B．so C．and D．or 19．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 21．A．produce B．produces C．produced D．producing 22．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing 23．A．use B．uses C．used D．using 24．A．at B．for C．with D．of 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 【导语】文章主要探讨了梦想工作的话题，列举了不同人的梦想职业，并介绍了作者朋友李明想当导演及作者自己想当建筑师的梦想。 【详解】15．句意：你曾经思考过你的梦想工作吗？ 根据“dream job”可知，这里应该表示考虑未来的梦想工作，“think about”意为“考虑”。 16．句意：梦想工作是你长大后想做的事情。 根据“when you grow up”可知，表示长大的时候你想做的工作，因此这里填“when”。 17．句意：不同的人有不同的梦想工作。 根据“Different people”及后文列举不同职业，表示多样性，表示不同的人有不同的（different）梦想工作。 18．句意：一些人想当飞行员，一些想当艺术家，还有一些想当科学家。 根据“Some..., some..., and others...”并列结构，这里表示顺承列举，用“and”来表示。 19．句意：我有一个朋友，他的名字叫李明。 根据先行词friend与name的所属关系，whose表示所属关系，意为“谁的”。 20．句意：他喜爱制作电影和看电影。 根据“love doing”及并列词watching，love doing sth.表示爱好，意为“喜欢做某事”。 21．句意：他经常和朋友制作短片。 根据主语He及often，这里应该填一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。 22．句意：他相信有一天他的电影会被全世界看到。 根据“will be+done”被动结构，films与see是被动关系。see应该变为过去分词形式“seen”。 23．句意：我也喜欢使用不同的工具。 根据“enjoy doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，可知，enjoy后接动名词，这里用using。 24．句意：我的梦想是为人们建造漂亮的房子和学校。 根据“build sth for sb”意为“为某人建造某物”，用for来表示服务对象。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hippos are called “river horses”. They are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. Usually, in most photos of these huge African animals, we can see them in the water. The reason is that hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers and lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just so big that they can walk in the water and stand on the bottom of a lake. They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. In fact, they get angry easily and often fight. ________? They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (攻击) the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous! Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast —about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason why hippos are dangerous. B．The photos of hippos. C．The living habits of hippos. D．The babies of hippos. 26．Which of the following is the best for “________ ” in Paragraph 3? A．How do hippos fight B．Who do hippos fight with C．Why do hippos fight D．When do hippos fight 27．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show love for hippos. B．To share some facts about hippos. C．To give some suggestions on protecting hippos. D．To tell people to stay away from hippos. 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马的生活习性、打斗行为与奔跑速度，告诉我们河马外表温和实则十分危险。 【详解】25．根据第二段中的“Usually, in most photos of these huge African animals, we can see them in the water…They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there.…they can’t swim…They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water…When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food.”可知，第二段主要介绍了河马一天待在水里16小时、在水里睡觉、幼崽出生在水里、不会游泳、太阳下山后上岸觅食。这些都属于河马的生活习性。 26．空前“It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. In fact, they get angry easily and often fight.”提到河马很容易生气，经常打架；空后“They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (攻击) the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them.”解释了它们打架的原因，因此，此处应填入why引导的特殊疑问句“Why do hippos fight”，询问河马为什么打架。 27．通读全文，根据各段分别介绍河马的总体特征、生活习惯、打斗、奔跑速度等，是在分享关于河马的事实知识。 B Debbie had a terrible Saturday.Here is what she did： 7：00 Debbie woke up.She had a job interview （面试） at ten in the morning. 8：00 Debbie left home.She waited at the bus stop for a long time.She was very worried because she did not want to be late. 9：00 The bus came.The bus was slow because there were many cars and buses. 9：50 Debbie got off the bus and ran into the office. 9：58 Debbie got to the interview place in time! Debbie： "I am here to see Mrs.Lewis." Woman： "She is not here today.What is your name，please？" Debbie： "My name is Debbie Gregson." Woman： "Sorry，Debbie，but your interview is tomorrow." 28 Debbie had the job interview at 　 　 . A.8 a.m. B.9 a.m. C.10 a.m. D.11 a.m. 29 How long was the bus ride？　 　 A.Half an hour. B.50 minutes. C.An hour. D.20 minutes. 30 The interview was on 　 　 . A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.today 【分析】本文主要讲述了黛比在星期六经历的一次糟糕的面试经历。黛比为了上午十点的面试早早起床，但等公交车等了很久，公交车行驶缓慢，最终她虽然及时赶到了面试地点，但却被告知面试是在第二天，即星期日。文章通过描述黛比的这次经历，展现了她在面对突发情况时的焦虑和无奈。 【解答】28 细节理解题。根据表格7：00的部分"Debbie woke up.She had a job interview at ten in the morning."（黛比醒了。她上午十点有个工作面试。）可知，黛比的面试时间是上午十点，故选C。 29 细节理解题。根据表格9：00的部分"9：00 The bus came."（9点公交车来了。）和第五段"9：50 Debbie got off the bus and ran into the office."（9点50分，黛比下了公交车，跑进了办公室。）可知，公交车行驶了50分钟，故选B。 30 细节理解题。根据第一段"Debbie had a terrible Saturday.Here is what she did..."（黛比度过了一个糟糕的星期六。以下是她所做的……）以及表格9：58的部分"Sorry，Debbie，but your interview is tomorrow."（对不起，黛比，但你的面试是明天。）可知，黛比在星期六去面试，但被告知面试是在明天，即星期日，故选B。 C Beijing Guozijian was the highest official school in ancient China, with a history of more than 700 years. Tourists love visiting its ancient buildings, countless ancient books and centuries-old tall trees.Opening Time May—October November—April 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Ticket selling stops at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Ticket selling stops at 4:30 p.m.) Closed every Monday Traffic Tips Bus: Take No. 13/68 to Guozijian Stop; Take No. 116/117 to Yonghegong Stop Subway: Line 2 & Line 5, Yonghegong Station Ticket Price 30 yuan per adult; Free entry for students (student ID required) and kids under 6 31．Tourists cannot buy tickets at ________ in summer. A．4:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．9:00 a.m. 32．Mr. and Mrs. Wang take their 5-year-old son to visit. How much do they pay in total? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. 33．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．Travel brochure. B．Storybook. C．History textbook. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等信息，属于旅游导览类内容。 【详解】31．根据“Opening Time”部分，夏季（6月至8月）售票截止时间为下午5:00，因此下午5:30已无法购票。 32．根据“Ticket Price”部分，成人票价为30元/人，6岁以下儿童免费，王先生和王太太共两人需要买票，需支付30×2=60元。 33．全文内容为景点介绍、开放时间、票价和交通提示，属于旅游宣传材料，最可能出现在旅游手册中。 D It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and cost a lot. I decided to test myself and not have fast food for five days.  I made my own food at home using healthy recipes. Day 1: The hardest day For breakfast at school, I ate a cereal bar (谷物棒), and for lunch I got myself a salad. I cooked fish for dinner. Day 2: Trying new things I tried some zucchini (西葫芦) noodles. The zucchini isn’t my all-time favourite, but I was astonished by how good this tasted. Day 3: Shaking up breakfast Two more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the term “sandwich” fool you. The banana actually worked as the “bread”. Day 4: At-home burrito (墨西哥卷饼) I found an easy burrito recipe. I needed black beans, garlic , tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. What a great recipe for me! Day 5: Going all out I made it! I even baked honey mustard (芥末) chicken for my family! I will try to eat healthy food more often. 34．What did the writer have for dinner on the first day? A．A salad. B．A cereal bar. C．Fast food. D．Fish. 35．The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．sleepy B．afraid C．surprised D．disappointed 36．What was special about the breakfast on Day 3? A．It used bananas instead of bread. B．It took over an hour to prepare. C．It was the same as Day 1’s breakfast. D．It added a cereal bar and milk. 37．What can we know from the plan? A．The writer will not have fast food for three days. B．The writer decides to eat healthily more often. C．The writer found the burrito recipe too hard to follow. D．The writer cooked chicken for her family on the fourth day. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录作者连续五天不吃快餐、在家自制健康饮食的亲身经历与感受。 【详解】34．Day 1段落末尾“I cooked fish for dinner.”表明第一天晚餐作者吃鱼。 35．Day 2段落“The zucchini isn’t my all‑time favourite, but I was astonished by how good this tasted.“描述西葫芦本不是最爱，但味道却很好，作者感到惊讶。astonished意为“惊讶的”，与surprised同义， 36．Day 3段落“The banana actually worked as the ‘bread’.”表明这份早餐的特别之处是用香蕉充当面包。 37．文章末句“I will try to eat healthy food more often.”表明作者决定更多地吃健康食物。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．I ________ (决心) to get up early from now on. 【答案】decide/resolve 【详解】句意：我决定从现在开始要早起。汉语提示“决心”，动词作谓语，decide/resolve“决心，决定”符合语境。结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 39．Good friends ________ (关心) about each other. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：好朋友互相关心。固定短语care about表示“关心；在意”。句子是一般现在时，主语Good friends是复数，谓语动词用原形care。 40．You can feel free ________ (参观) the botanical garden after class. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：下课后你可以随意参观植物园。feel free to do sth.“尽管做某事、随意做某事”，所以填to visit。 41．The dining hall provides delicious ________ (午餐) for all students. 【答案】lunch 【详解】句意：食堂为所有学生提供美味的午餐。空格前有形容词delicious，此处需要填名词。“午餐”对应的英文名词是lunch，此处指“午餐”这件事，是不可数名词。应填lunch。 42．Hiking is one of my favourite outdoor ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：徒步是我最喜欢的户外活动之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；activity的复数为activities。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The pet brings lots of ________ (happy) to the whole family. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：这只宠物给全家人带来了许多欢乐。lots of意为“许多”，后接名词。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。 44．Of all plants, ginkgo is one of the ________ (old). 【答案】oldest 【详解】句意：在所有植物中，银杏树是最古老的植物之一。在英语中，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，此处给出的提示词是形容词old，需要变为其最高级形式oldest，符合该结构的语法要求。 45．Lucy dances ________ (beautifully) than Lily. 【答案】more beautifully 【详解】句意：露西比莉莉舞跳得漂亮。“beautifully”是副词原级，结合than可知，此处应用其比较级more beautifully修饰动词dances。 46．Her swimming skills improved ________ (gradual) with daily training. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：经过每日训练，她的游泳技巧逐步得到提升。空格前为动词improved，修饰动词需要使用副词。 gradual是形容词，意为“逐渐的”；副词为gradually。 gradually在句中修饰谓语动词improved。 47．Keeping a pet teaches us about ________ (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：养宠物教会我们懂得责任。介词about后面需要接名词，responsible是形容词，它对应的名词形式是responsibility。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I ________ (believe) that hard work leads to success. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我相信努力会带来成功。本句是在陈述客观事实，是一般现在时；主语是I，动词用原形believe。 49．Using the Internet ________ (help) us study quickly. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：使用互联网帮助我们快速学习。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，help“帮助”，句中“Using the Internet”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 50．Thank you for ________(invite) me to your warm home. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我来到你温暖的家。Thank you for doing sth.，意为“因做某事而感谢你”。介词for后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式。invite是以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，变动名词时需去e加ing，故填inviting。 51．Could you please ________ (take) out the rubbish for me? 【答案】take 【详解】句意：你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？在“Could you please...”这个表示委婉请求的句型中，情态动词could后面要接动词原形，please是语气助词不改变其后动词的形式，所以这里直接填动词原形take即可。 52．I think it’s important ________ (learn) digital skills. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我认为学习数字技能很重要。固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是…… 的），it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式结构。本句中it指代后文的to learn digital skills，不定式to learn作句子真正主语，符合该经典固定句式用法。 53．Her ________ (appear) changed a lot after the holiday. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：假期过后，她的外貌变化很大。空格前为形容词性物主代词Her，后面需要填入名词作句子主语。动词appear对应的名词形式是appearance，意为“外貌，外表”。不可数名词。 54．Tom ________ (meet) his old friend on his holiday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：汤姆在假期里遇到了他的老朋友。句中“on his holiday”通常指过去已经度过的一段假期，表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。meet的过去式为不规则变化met。 55．We should give our pets ________ (love) care every day. 【答案】loving 【详解】句意：我们每天都应该给予宠物贴心的照料。空格后为名词care，需要形容词修饰名词；括号内love为名词/动词，loving是形容词，意为“充满爱意的、贴心的”，用来修饰care，故填loving。 56．My grandma is ________ (forget); she always loses her keys. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶很健忘；她总是丢钥匙。此处需要形容词作表语，描述主语my grandma的特征。forget是动词，意为“忘记”，其形容词形式forgetful表示“健忘的”，符合语境“她总是丢钥匙”的描述，故填forgetful。 57．She can’t wait ________ (share) snacks with her family. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想和家人分享零食。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to share。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 58．What is the passage about? 59．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 60．How do you start a conversation? 61．Where can you meet new people? 62．Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? 【答案】58．Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 59．Three. 60．By using simple questions. 61．In new places or new activities. 62．Yes. Because friends provide support and happiness. 【导语】本文主要讲述交友在生活中十分重要，围绕如何结交朋友给出三条实用建议：提升交谈能力、性格外向、多创造结识新人的机会。 【详解】58．第一段末尾直接点明文章核心内容是“some helpful suggestions about how to make friends”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 59．文中依次列出三条带星号的交友建议，统计原文分点数量得出答案，属于原文细节统计信息。 60．第二段第四句直接说明开启对话的方式是“use simple questions”，这是原文方法信息，直接提取。 61．第四段第五句原文写出遇见新朋友的途径为“go to new places or join new activities”，因此答案是原文提取关键信息。 62．结合首段点明的友谊重要性，结合生活体验说明理由，自主组织语言作答，属于文意概括总结，开放性试题，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 写作提示： 1. 你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2. 你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3. 为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数：100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                   An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents for a holiday trip, which turned out to be truly unforgettable. We climbed the Great Wall early in the morning and admired its amazing grand view. We also visited the Palace Museum to learn about ancient Chinese history. We tasted delicious local snacks and took many lovely photos together. Away from busy schoolwork, I enjoyed warm family time and gained lots of new knowledge. This joyful and meaningful trip leaves sweet memories in my heart forever. I hope to visit Beijing again and explore more places. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①出行基础信息：出行时间、目的地、同行人员； ②行程具体活动和自身真实感受； ③阐释本次旅行令人难忘的具体原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自己 主体段：交代出行基础信息，游玩项目，以及身心感受 结尾段：点明旅行难忘缘由，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 出行时间：last summer vacation/last weekend/last year等 同行人员：my parents/my friends/my relatives等 游玩地点：Beijing/Nanjing/the U.S.等 要点二：活动行程和个人感受 游玩活动：the Great Wall/the Forbidden City/museum/theme park等 景物评价：magnificent/amazing/beautiful等 内心感受：unforgettable/excited/tired/amazed等 要点三：旅行难忘的原因 难忘原因：gained lots of new knowledge/learn about Chinese history/spend happy time with family/stay away from busy schoolwork/experienced new local culture等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— ________ swimming one of your favourite hobbies? — Yes, I enjoy it very much. A．Is B．Does C．Are D．Do 2．We have a swimming lesson ________ every Friday afternoon. A．/ B．in C．at D．on 3．—Is this your glue? —No, it isn’t ________. A．me B．my C．mine D．I 4．—Must I turn off the tablet now? —No, you ________. You can use it for 10 more minutes. A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 5．—Would you like some more beef? —________. I’m full already. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Sure D．All right 6．When you finish ________, please turn off the fire. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked 7．—________ delicious the dumplings are! —Thank you. I made them myself. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．—What’s ________ canyon in the world? —The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon. A．the farthest B．the deepest C．the widest D．the strongest 9．There are many bikes for us to ________ in the shop. If you want to buy one, you can go there. A．learn from B．choose from C．hear from D．borrow from 10．How ________ salt and how ________ onions do you need? A．much; much B．many; many C．much; many D．many; much 11．I want to ________ a pen ________ Tom, because mine is broken. A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．borrow; to D．lend; from 12．________ people took part in the marathon last year. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Five thousands D．Five thousand of 13．—The train to Nanchang left ten minutes ago. What can I do? —You can do ________ but wait for the next train to Nanchang. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．—What’s 3.5 in English? —It’s ________. A．three point five B．three five C．three and five D．three point fifth 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Have you ever thought 15 your dream job? A dream job is something you want to do 16 you grow up. Different people have 17 dream jobs. Some want to be pilots, some want to be artists, 18 others want to be scientists. I have a friend 19 name is Li Ming. He wants to be a director. He loves 20 films and watching movies. He often 21 short films with his friends. He believes that one day his films will be 22 all over the world. I want to be a builder. I like building things with my hands. I also enjoy 23 different tools. My dream is to build beautiful houses and schools 24 people. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve my dream. 15．A．about B．in C．at D．of 16．A．before B．after C．when D．because 17．A．same B．different C．much D．little 18．A．but B．so C．and D．or 19．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 21．A．produce B．produces C．produced D．producing 22．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing 23．A．use B．uses C．used D．using 24．A．at B．for C．with D．of 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hippos are called “river horses”. They are one of the biggest land animals in Africa. Usually, in most photos of these huge African animals, we can see them in the water. The reason is that hippos stay in the water for 16 hours a day to keep themselves cool in hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers and lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can’t swim. They are just so big that they can walk in the water and stand on the bottom of a lake. They can breathe (呼吸), see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food. It’s easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. In fact, they get angry easily and often fight. ________? They fight with lions for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack (攻击) the boats for their safety if the boats come too close to them. Hippos are very dangerous! Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast —about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them! 25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reason why hippos are dangerous. B．The photos of hippos. C．The living habits of hippos. D．The babies of hippos. 26．Which of the following is the best for “________ ” in Paragraph 3? A．How do hippos fight B．Who do hippos fight with C．Why do hippos fight D．When do hippos fight 27．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show love for hippos. B．To share some facts about hippos. C．To give some suggestions on protecting hippos. D．To tell people to stay away from hippos. B Debbie had a terrible Saturday.Here is what she did： 7：00 Debbie woke up.She had a job interview （面试） at ten in the morning. 8：00 Debbie left home.She waited at the bus stop for a long time.She was very worried because she did not want to be late. 9：00 The bus came.The bus was slow because there were many cars and buses. 9：50 Debbie got off the bus and ran into the office. 9：58 Debbie got to the interview place in time! Debbie： "I am here to see Mrs.Lewis." Woman： "She is not here today.What is your name，please？" Debbie： "My name is Debbie Gregson." Woman： "Sorry，Debbie，but your interview is tomorrow." 28 Debbie had the job interview at 　 　 . A.8 a.m. B.9 a.m. C.10 a.m. D.11 a.m. 29 How long was the bus ride？　 　 A.Half an hour. B.50 minutes. C.An hour. D.20 minutes. 30 The interview was on 　 　 . A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.today C Beijing Guozijian was the highest official school in ancient China, with a history of more than 700 years. Tourists love visiting its ancient buildings, countless ancient books and centuries-old tall trees.Opening Time May—October November—April 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Ticket selling stops at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Ticket selling stops at 4:30 p.m.) Closed every Monday Traffic Tips Bus: Take No. 13/68 to Guozijian Stop; Take No. 116/117 to Yonghegong Stop Subway: Line 2 & Line 5, Yonghegong Station Ticket Price 30 yuan per adult; Free entry for students (student ID required) and kids under 6 31．Tourists cannot buy tickets at ________ in summer. A．4:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．9:00 a.m. 32．Mr. and Mrs. Wang take their 5-year-old son to visit. How much do they pay in total? A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. 33．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．Travel brochure. B．Storybook. C．History textbook. D It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and cost a lot. I decided to test myself and not have fast food for five days.  I made my own food at home using healthy recipes. Day 1: The hardest day For breakfast at school, I ate a cereal bar (谷物棒), and for lunch I got myself a salad. I cooked fish for dinner. Day 2: Trying new things I tried some zucchini (西葫芦) noodles. The zucchini isn’t my all-time favourite, but I was astonished by how good this tasted. Day 3: Shaking up breakfast Two more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the term “sandwich” fool you. The banana actually worked as the “bread”. Day 4: At-home burrito (墨西哥卷饼) I found an easy burrito recipe. I needed black beans, garlic , tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. What a great recipe for me! Day 5: Going all out I made it! I even baked honey mustard (芥末) chicken for my family! I will try to eat healthy food more often. 34．What did the writer have for dinner on the first day? A．A salad. B．A cereal bar. C．Fast food. D．Fish. 35．The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．sleepy B．afraid C．surprised D．disappointed 36．What was special about the breakfast on Day 3? A．It used bananas instead of bread. B．It took over an hour to prepare. C．It was the same as Day 1’s breakfast. D．It added a cereal bar and milk. 37．What can we know from the plan? A．The writer will not have fast food for three days. B．The writer decides to eat healthily more often. C．The writer found the burrito recipe too hard to follow. D．The writer cooked chicken for her family on the fourth day. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．I ________ (决心) to get up early from now on. 39．Good friends ________ (关心) about each other. 40．You can feel free ________ (参观) the botanical garden after class. 41．The dining hall provides delicious ________ (午餐) for all students. 42．Hiking is one of my favourite outdoor ________ (活动). （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The pet brings lots of ________ (happy) to the whole family. 44．Of all plants, ginkgo is one of the ________ (old). 45．Lucy dances ________ (beautifully) than Lily. 46．Her swimming skills improved ________ (gradual) with daily training. 47．Keeping a pet teaches us about ________ (responsible). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I ________ (believe) that hard work leads to success. 49．Using the Internet ________ (help) us study quickly. 50．Thank you for ________(invite) me to your warm home. 51．Could you please ________ (take) out the rubbish for me? 52．I think it’s important ________ (learn) digital skills. 53．Her ________ (appear) changed a lot after the holiday. 54．Tom ________ (meet) his old friend on his holiday. 55．We should give our pets ________ (love) care every day. 56．My grandma is ________ (forget); she always loses her keys. 57．She can’t wait ________ (share) snacks with her family. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 58．What is the passage about? 59．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 60．How do you start a conversation? 61．Where can you meet new people? 62．Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。 写作提示： 1. 你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？ 2. 你们都做了什么？感受如何？ 3. 为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？ 写作要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数：100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An unforgettable holiday trip I am Li Hua from Class 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $