开学模拟培优卷（南京专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级英语开学模拟培优卷（译林版南京专用），聚焦基础巩固与能力提升，融合社会热点（如“特种兵式旅游”）、文化传承（如中国糖画、金陵竹刻）及成长主题，适配开学学情检测与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|25题/25分|动词短语（如take steps）、形容词辨析（如polite/impolite）|情境贴近学生生活（职业梦想、亲子沟通），渗透成长思维| |阅读理解|15题/15分|细节查找、推理判断|素材含社会热点（“特种兵式旅游”）、自我接纳主题，培养信息筛选与思维品质| |词汇填空|15题/15分|动词（如allow）、副词（如quickly）、文化词汇（如intangible cultural heritage）|结合传统文化（糖画、竹刻），强化语言能力与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍、事件叙述|以“Friends and Me”为题，引导情感表达与语言综合运用，提升学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 开学模拟培优卷 (南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I 1 up? That’s a big question. There are so many choices. I don’t know the exact answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilot. That is a 2 job because I will help people 3 around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to flying in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of heights. But that won’t 4 me from becoming a pilot. I can 5 steps to overcome my fear and try my best to 6 my dream. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have larger wings, but 7 less fuel. 1．A．grow B．get C．come D．go 2．A．boring B．cool C．difficult D．easy 3．A．travel B．work C．study D．live 4．A．keep B．stop C．make D．let 5．A．make B．take C．do D．have 6．A．realize B．get C．do D．make 7．A．use B．burn C．take D．have 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生天天对未来职业的畅想，他设想了飞行员、飞机工程师两种职业，表达了努力追梦的态度。 【详解】1．句意：我长大之后会从事什么工作呢？ 句中“What will I be when I...up”提示此处表示“长大”后做什么，短语grow up，意为“长大”，完全符合语境。 2．句意：那是一份很酷的工作，因为我可以帮助人们四处出行，或是出差、游玩或是家庭团聚。 后文“...around for work, for fun, or for family reunions”以及后文作者期待飞行并体验有趣事物，说明他对这份工作持积极态度。cool意为“酷的、棒的”，感情色彩符合语境。 3．句意：那是一份很酷的工作，因为我可以帮助人们四处出行，或是出差、游玩或是家庭团聚。 上文“Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilot”提示此处表示坐飞机出行，travel around符合“坐飞机出行”的语境。 4．句意：但是这不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 句中“I have a fear of heights. But that won’t...me from becoming a pilot”，提示此处表示不会阻止我成为飞行员，“stop sb from doing sth”意为“阻止某人做某事”。keep 虽也有此意，但 stop 在此处更强调克服障碍的动作。 5．句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。 句中“I can...steps to...”提示此处表示 “采取措施做……”，对应短语take steps。 6．句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。 句中“...my dream”提示此处考查短语realize one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。 7．句意：它会有更大的机翼，但是消耗更少的燃料。 句中“It will have larger wings, but...”，此处指飞机设计更节能，burn意为“燃烧”，符合语境。 B Last week, our class had a discussion about how to communicate better with our parents. Many students said they often had 8 with their parents because of different opinions. Our teacher gave us some useful advice. First, she told us to be 9 when our parents are talking. We should look at them and show that we are listening. It is 10 to look at our phones or do other things while they are speaking. Second, we should try to understand our parents’ feelings. They work hard every day and may feel 11 . Sometimes they just want someone to talk to. We can share our daily life with them and let them know how we feel. Third, if we disagree with our parents, we should talk to them in a 12 way. Shouting or arguing will only make things worse. We can explain our reasons calmly and 13 to find a solution together. Finally, our teacher reminded us that communication is a two-way street. We should not only talk but also 14 . By doing this, we can build a better relationship with our parents. I think these tips are really 15 . I will try to use them in my daily life. I believe that with more patience and understanding, we can communicate better with the people around us. 8．A．fun B．problems C．ideas D．questions 9．A．active B．quiet C．nervous D．busy 10．A．polite B．impolite C．reasonable D．personal 11．A．excited B．happy C．tired D．proud 12．A．loud B．fast C．polite D．strange 13．A．try B．refuse C．forget D．continue 14．A．speak B．listen C．argue D．worry 15．A．boring B．difficult C．helpful D．dangerous 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何更好地与父母沟通展开，介绍了四条实用沟通建议，作者认为这些方法有助于拉近亲子距离。 【详解】8．句意：许多学生说，因为观点不同，他们常常和父母产生矛盾。 后文老师给出改善亲子沟通的建议，能够印证学生和父母存在分歧难题；have problems with表示“与……产生矛盾”符合语境；fun“乐趣”、ideas“想法”、questions“问题”，无法体现亲子间意见不合的冲突。 9．句意：首先，她告诉我们，父母说话时我们要保持安静。 后文交代我们应当注视对方、认真聆听，倾听他人讲话时保持安静是基础要求，quiet意为“安静的”契合上下文；active“积极的”、nervous“紧张的”、busy“忙碌的”，不符合倾听场景的要求。 10．句意：父母讲话的时候，低头看手机或者做别的事情是不礼貌的。 前文强调倾听父母说话，一边听一边玩手机属于不尊重对方的行为，impolite意为“不礼貌的”符合语境；polite“礼貌的”语义相反，reasonable“合理的”、personal“个人的”语义不通。 11．句意：他们每天辛苦工作，可能会感到疲惫。 前文写我们要理解父母的情绪，每天辛勤工作容易身心劳累，tired意为“疲惫的”契合上下文；excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、proud“自豪的”和辛苦工作的状态不符。 12．句意：第三，如果我们和父母意见不一致，应当以礼貌的方式和他们交谈。 后文提到大喊、争吵只会让事情变得更糟，由此反向推出沟通需要讲究礼貌，polite意为“礼貌的”符合语境；loud“大声的”、fast“快速的”、strange“奇怪的”不符合文意。 13．句意：我们可以冷静地解释自己的理由，努力一同寻找解决办法。 前文建议和父母友好沟通，冷静表达想法的目的就是共同化解矛盾，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，契合积极化解分歧的态度；refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”、continue“继续”，和寻求解决方案的主旨相悖。 14．句意：我们不仅要表达，还要学会倾听。 a two-way street表示沟通是双向往来，前文多处提到倾听父母讲话，listen意为“倾听”符合上下文；speak“说话”、argue“争辩”、worry“担忧”不符合双向沟通的内涵。 15．句意：我认为这些建议十分有用。 后文写到我打算在日常生活中运用这些沟通方法，说明这些建议具备实用价值，helpful意为“有帮助的”契合上下文；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”语义不符。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 16 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and 17 about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 18 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 19 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 20 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 21 . During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a 22 world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 23 and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to 24 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 25 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 16．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time 17．A．used B．lasted C．saved D．missed 18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 19．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change 20．A．safe B．big C．small D．new 21．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution 22．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 23．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness 24．A．break B．protect C．forget D．question 25．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍2025年为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年举办的天安门大阅兵的基本情况，阐述这场阅兵的多重意义，传递铭记历史、捍卫和平、中国始终坚持和平发展的价值导向。 【详解】16．句意：这一事件对所有中国人民都有重大的意义。 根据“It was to mark the 80th anniversary…”可知，纪念胜利80周年是重大事件，体现“重要性”，对应importance。fun“乐趣”、trouble“麻烦”、time“时间”不符合语境。 17．句意：阅兵有两个主要部分，持续了大约70分钟。 根据“about 70 minutes”可知，此处指活动时长，且前文并列谓语“had”为过去式，故用lasted。used“使用”、saved“节省”、missed“错过”语义不符。 18．句意：所有展示的武器均为中国制造，许多新型武器首次亮相。 根据“many new kinds appeared”可知，新武器通常是首次展示，使用搭配for the first time。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”不符合逻辑。 19．句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄。 根据“respect the heroes”可知，纪念活动是为了让人铭记历史，remember符合语境。forget“忘记”、hide“隐藏”、change“改变”与纪念目的相反。 20．句意：其次，它展示了我国军队的现代化程度以及保卫国家安全的能力。 根据常识，军队的作用是保卫国家安全，keep our country safe符合语境。big“大的”、small“小的”、new“新的”不符合军队职能。 21．句意：第三，它向世界表明中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 根据中国外交立场及“keep the post-war order”可知，中国支持全球和平，对应peace。fights“战争”、hunger“饥饿”、pollution“污染”不符合中国立场。 22．句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。 根据“China’s promise”可知，承诺是积极的，a better world为常用表达。worse“更差的”、worst“最差的”消极；冠词“a”后不接最高级，best“最好的”不符。 23．句意：作为青少年，我们应该以史为鉴，努力学习，提升自身能力，助力国家发展。 根据“study hard…help our country develop”可知，学习是为了提升能力报国，abilities符合语境。hobbies“爱好”、fears“恐惧”、laziness“懒惰”不符合努力学习的目的。 24．句意：我们必须珍惜和平，并采取行动保护它。 根据“cherish peace”可知，珍惜和平就要保护和平，protect符合语义。break“破坏”、forget“忘记”、question“质疑”与珍惜和平的态度相悖。 25．句意：中国军队实力强大，但绝不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只为保护我们的国家和人民。 根据“it only wants to protect…”可知，军队不使用武力伤害他国，体现防御性，hurt符合语境。help“帮助”、visit“访问”、thank“感谢”不符合“use force”的语境。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Name: Alexis    Age: 9    Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music. Name: Alyssa    Age: 12    Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them. Name: Briana    Age: 7    Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I often watch great dancers on TV. They dance very beautifully. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. Name: Cole    Age: 10    Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people. But, for me, it’s not so difficult. Scientists love finding out why things happen. I’m curious (好奇的) about many things. I want to know about them. So I dream of being a scientist. 26．Alyssa wants to be a teacher because ________. A．teachers can earn (挣得，获得) a lot of money B．she’d like to share what she has with children C．she will have a lot of free time D．she loves to be with children 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cole thinks science is difficult. B．Cole wants to know about all the things. C．Alexis plans to learn to play the violin. D．Briana began to dance at an early age. 28．The text mainly talks about ________. A．ways to achieve (实现) dreams B．kids’ future life C．popular jobs for kids D．four kids’ dream jobs 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了Alexis、Alyssa、Briana和Cole四个孩子的年龄、梦想职业以及他们为之努力的原因和计划。 【详解】26．Alyssa段落提到“I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them.”，表明Alyssa想成为一名教师是因为喜欢和孩子们待在一起。 27．Alexis段落指出“Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music.”，说明她计划学习拉小提琴。 28．主旨大意题。文章分别列出了四个孩子的姓名、年龄和“Dream job”，并围绕各自的梦想展开了描述。因此，文章主要谈论的是四个孩子的梦想职业。 B Here are some good books, and you can learn more about friendship from them. If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off. Bob By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead        Price: $14    Ages: 8-11 When Livy visited her grandmother in Australia, she found Bob, a small, green creature in a chicken suit. The two of them grew closer as they looked for information about where Bob came from and how to help him find his way back home. Falling Short By Ernesto Cisneros        Price: $16    Ages: 8-12 At the start of middle school, two boys decide to help each other reach their goals. For Isaac, it is about getting better at more than just basketball. For Marco, it is about learning to play basketball. Will they reach their goals? And will their friendship stand the test of time? You Go First By Erin Entrada Kelly        Price: $12    Ages: 13-15 Although Charlotte and Ben live far from each other, they become friends through an online word game. They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation. 29．Which book is suitable for a 12-year-old student? A．Falling Short B．You Go First C．Bob D．All of the above 30．If Lisa buys Bob and Falling Short together, how much should she pay? A．$30 B．$27 C．$24 D．$32 31．We can probably read this passage in ________. A．a story magazine B．a science report C．a book advertisement D．a history textbook 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇图书推介广告，主要介绍三本和友谊主题相关的书籍，包含作者、售价、适合年龄、故事简介，并推出购买两本及以上享受九折的优惠活动。 【详解】29．表格内《Falling Short》标注适合年龄段Ages: 8-12，12岁包含在内；Bob适合8-11岁，You Go First适合13-15岁。因此适合12岁学生的书是Falling Short。 30．开篇说明：“If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off”，Bob售价$14，Falling Short售价$16，总价14+16=30美元，九折后30×0.9=$27。 31．全文介绍图书信息、售卖价格与购买优惠，属于图书售卖宣传，因此我们大概率能在图书广告中读到这篇文章。 C ① Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students. ② Yu Yinghua is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ③___a___ Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help her save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ④___b___ Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I took almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “Although it was a bit tiring, I enjoyed this trip as much as days-long trips.” ⑤___c___Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ⑥___d___ “It’s labour-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary,” said Chen. 32．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A．John, a manager in a company, travels in Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 33．Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A．To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B．To express her interest in going on trips again. C．To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D．To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 34．The sentence “But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in________. A．a B．b C．c D．d 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥=Para.6) A．①//②③④//⑤⑥ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥ C．①//②③//④⑤⑥ D．①②③//④//⑤⑥ 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了特种兵式旅游这一新兴的旅游方式，描述了它的特点、参与人群，通过两位大学生的亲身经历展现了这种旅行方式的体验，同时也探讨了它的局限性和注意事项。 【详解】32．根据第一段“It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students.”可知，“特种兵式旅游”的特点是：短时间内游览多处景点、通常在周末、游客多为大学生。选项C中 Mike是大学生，周六（周末）出行，游览多处地点，完全符合这三个特征。 33．根据第二段“Trapped in school for almost 3 years, I'm now hungry to take trips”可知，于英华被困学校近三年，因此非常渴望去旅行。这里的“hungry”是比喻用法，表达她对再次出行的浓厚兴趣和强烈渴望。 34．句子“But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.”意为“但这种旅游方式可能不适合所有人”，这是一个转折性的观点，通常引出该旅游方式的局限性或缺点。文中第⑥段提到了“labour-consuming”、“not as flexible”等缺点，正好支撑了该句的观点。 35．通读全文可知：第①段引入话题，介绍“特种兵式旅游”的定义；第②③④段主要讲述大学生Yu Yinghua的旅行经历和计划；第⑤⑥段主要讲述博士生Chen Junjun的经历以及对该旅游方式缺点的分析总结。因此文章结构为①//②③④//⑤⑥。 D For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror (镜子). But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident (自信的) than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 36．Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A．Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B．She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C．She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D．She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 37．How often did the writer straighten her hair? A．Once a month. B．Once every six months. C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months. 38．The writer gradually (逐渐地) found that getting her hair straightened ________. A．was expensive and useless B．didn’t make her look good C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her 39．After the writer had her hair done (理发) at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A．she began to accept her natural beauty B．she realized (意识到) that hair is just hair C．she wanted others to notice it D．she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Everything good comes from being confident. B．People should be confident about their hair. C．Being cool can help us build confidence. D．Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小因卷发被同学取笑，大学后花高价拉直头发，后因经济压力找到卷发沙龙，在发型师的帮助下学会接受自己的自然卷发，变得外向和自信。 【详解】36．由第一段“My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree... They made fun of it”可知，同学们并不觉得她的头发美，反而取笑她；由第二段“I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly hair straightened”可知，她讨厌自己的头发并努力拉直它。 37．由第二段“it cost me $700 once every six months”可知，她每六个月拉直一次头发。 38．由第三段“when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high”可知，拉直头发确实有帮助（她愿意花大价钱去做），但因为要自己租房，费用变得太高而无法继续。 39．由倒数第三段“My hair looked beautiful”以及最后一段“My hair speaks for itself”可知，在卷发沙龙做完头发后，她开始接受自己的自然美。 40．故事告诉我们，作者从讨厌自己的卷发到学会接受并欣赏它，变得自信，因此主旨是“接受自己，自信生活”。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t 41 (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay 42 (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may 43 (死亡) because of cold weather. The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, 44 (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too 45 (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 【答案】41．allow 42．asleep 43．die 44．grains 45．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了仓鼠的生活习性，同时给出了饲养仓鼠的相关注意事项。 【详解】41．句意：事实上，它们不允许其他人进入它们的生活空间。允许：allow，助动词don’t后动词用原形。 42．句意：仓鼠一天中大部分时间都在睡觉。睡着的：asleep，形容词作表语，描述仓鼠的状态。 43．句意：如果不那么做，它们可能会因为寒冷的天气而死亡。死亡：die，情态动词may后动词用原形。 44．句意：仓鼠最好的饮食可以是一些鸡蛋、谷物、小昆虫、新鲜水果和蔬菜。谷物：grain，此处填写其复数形式grains泛指各类谷物。 45．句意：你还需要准备一些木头和石头让它们啃咬，因为它们的牙齿长得太快，导致它们吃东西困难。迅速地：quickly，副词修饰动词grow。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find it in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own 46 (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I was a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting 47 (come) out. At that time, 48 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities 49 (introduce) sugar painting into schools. These activities help the younger generation (一代人) get a much deeper understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of 50 (happy). 【答案】46．cultural 47．came 48．getting 49．to introduce 50．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了中国糖画艺术，从作者儿时对糖画的美好记忆，到如今糖画造型更加丰富、被列入国家非物质文化遗产，并通过校园活动让年轻一代深入了解，同时也唤起成年人的童年回忆，强调了糖画的文化价值与快乐象征。 【详解】46．句意：糖画，顾名思义，有其自身的文化价值。该空在句中修饰名词“value”，需用形容词形式作定语。所给词“culture”为名词，其形容词形式为“cultural”，意为“文化的”。结合前文“sugar painting”这一传统艺术，强调其文化层面的意义，故填cultural。 47．句意：很快，一幅漂亮的糖画就出来了。该空在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的一个具体动作。时间状语“Soon”和上文“I saw”均表明语境为过去时，应用一般过去时，其过去式为“came”。故填came。 48．句意：那时候，感到快乐似乎非常容易。该空在句中作主语，位于谓语“seemed”之前。动词原形“get”不能直接作主语，需改为动名词形式“getting”，表示“获得快乐”这一行为。故填getting。 49．句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。该空在句中作目的状语，说明组织活动是为了“将糖画引入学校”。前文提到糖画被列为非遗，后文说帮助年轻一代了解，因此用不定式表目的最为恰当。动词“introduce”需用不定式形式“to introduce”来表示目的。故填to introduce。 50．句意：它们是快乐的象征。该空作介词“of”的宾语，需用名词形式。所给词“happy”为形容词，其名词为“happiness”，意为“快乐、幸福”。故填happiness。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 fresh    interest    dates from    towards    several    is famous for Jinling Bamboo Carving is a traditional craft in Nanjing. This special art 51 the Ming Dynasty (明朝). Craftsmen usually use 52 bamboo to make their works. Different from other carving styles, it 53 its fine and careful carving skills. Every work looks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamboo Carving, with a history of 54 hundred years, is getting a new life. If you show an 55 in it, why not go to Jinling Bamboo Carving Art Museum to enjoy it? 【答案】51．dates from 52．fresh 53．is famous for 54．several 55．interest 【导语】本文介绍了南京传统工艺——金陵竹刻的历史、特点以及发展情况。 【详解】51． 句意：这种特殊的艺术可以追溯到明朝。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示艺术的起源时间。因为后面提到“the Ming Dynasty”，表示追溯到某个历史时期，“date from”意为“追溯到”，符合语境；主语“This special art”为第三人称单数，句子介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，故填dates from。 52．句意：工匠们通常使用新鲜的竹子制作作品。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰bamboo。因为制作竹刻通常选用新鲜竹材，“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，符合语境，故填fresh。 53．句意：与其他雕刻风格不同，它以精细、细致的雕刻技艺而闻名。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，说明金陵竹刻的特点。因为后面的“its fine and careful carving skills”是其著名之处，“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境；主语it为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故填is famous for。 54．句意：拥有数百年历史的金陵竹刻正在焕发新的生命力。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰hundred。因为“several hundred years”表示“数百年”，是固定表达，故填several。 55．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，为什么不去金陵竹刻艺术馆欣赏一下呢？此处需要一个名词，在句中作show的宾语。因为“show an interest in”表示“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配，故填interest。 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；56~64小题每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Millie Bobby Brown, a child actor with great talent, is growing into a successful adult actor. She’s best known for the role of Eleven in the science fiction drama Stranger Things. In that show, she plays a girl who escapes from a lab that was doing experiments on her. She comes out from the lab near a small town in the central United States. Strange events have been taking place there. Millie’s performance in Stranger Things is thought highly of. The role was especially challenging because it required her to show intense emotion (激情) without speaking much. According to the show’s creators, child actors often find it hard to stay in character when their characters aren’t speaking. Millie didn’t have that problem, though. Although she speaks with an American accent (口音) on Stranger Things, Millie is actually English. However, she was born in Spain and has also lived in the U. S. and Canada. Her parents have supported her dreams of acting, even moving the family to Los Angeles, California, to give her more chances to act. In 2013, the year after the family moved to Los Angeles, Millie made her first appearance in public as Alice in the TV drama Once Upon a Time in Wonderland. Shortly after that she played the lead role in the show Intruders. Things haven’t always gone smoothly for Millie, however. At one point, she struggled (奋斗) to get roles, and it was difficult for her family to support her acting dream. They finally moved back to England. But just then Millie was worrying that she would never become a professional (职业的) actor. She got the role in Stranger Things. It began to air in 2016. Since then, Millie has continued acting, appearing in the movie Godzilla: King of the monsters. She also produced and starred in Enola Holmes, a Netflix movie about the teenage sister of detective Sherlock Holmes. As a producer (监制人), she helped make decisions in the casting and overall look of the film. Millie has also become UNICEF’s youngest Goodwill Ambassador, a role in which she speaks out for children who need help. Millie’s rise to fame came as a surprise after a long struggle. But her continuing popularity will likely be more than a passing fad (时尚). 56 Millie Bobby Brown grows into a successful adult actor Talent Her 57 is highly thought of in the drama Stranger Things. She doesn’t have difficulty 58 in characters when her character isn’t speaking. Family Support Her parents moved to Los Angeles, which 59 her with more chances to act. Later, her parents found it difficult to keep supporting her dream and 60 to England. 61 career (生涯) Millie made her first 62 in the TV drama Once Upon a Time in Wonderland in 2013. She played the lead role in the show Intruders. She was well 63 for the role of Eleven in Stranger Things. She was not only an actor but also a 64 in Enola Holmes. Charity work She has worked as the youngest Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF and speaks out for the children in 65 . 【答案】 56．How 57．performance 58．staying 59．provided 60．moved 61．Acting 62．appearance 63．known 64．producer 65．need 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了米莉从童星成长为成年演员的经历，包括其代表作、家庭支持、演艺挫折与成就，以及她担任联合国儿童基金会大使的慈善工作。 【详解】56．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是她如何成功的经历，故填How。 57．根据“Millie’s performance in Stranger Things is thought highly of.”可知，米莉在《怪奇物语》中的表演广受好评，此处需填“表演”对应的名词，故填performance。 58．根据“child actors often find it hard to stay in character when their characters aren’t speaking. Millie didn’t have that problem, though.”可知，米莉在角色不说话时也能轻松保持角色状态，“have difficulty doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，此处需填“stay”的动名词形式，故填staying。 59．根据“Her parents have supported her dreams of acting, even moving the family to Los Angeles, California, to give her more chances to act.”可知，父母搬到洛杉矶是为了给她更多表演机会，“give”与“provide” 同义，且此处描述过去的事，用过去式，故填provided。 60．根据“it was difficult for her family to support her acting dream. They finally moved back to England.”可知，家人难以支撑她的梦想，最终搬回英国，故填moved。 61．根据后文“made her first appearance...played the lead role...got the role...appearing in the movie”等内容可知，本部分围绕米莉的“演艺生涯”展开，首字母大写，用“Acting career”表示，故填Acting。 62．根据 “In 2013... Millie made her first appearance in public as Alice in the TV drama Once Upon a Time in Wonderland.” 可知，米莉 2013 年在该剧中首次亮相，故填appearance。 63．根据“She’s best known for the role of Eleven in the science fiction drama Stranger Things.”可知，米莉因“十一”这个角色闻名，“be best known for”为固定搭配，表示“以……最为著名”，此处填“known”，故填known。 64．根据“She also produced and starred in Enola Holmes...As a producer, she helped make decisions...”可知，米莉在《福尔摩斯小姐》中既是演员也是监制人，故填producer。 65．根据“Millie has also become UNICEF’s youngest Goodwill Ambassador, a role in which she speaks out for children who need help.”可知，她为“需要帮助的儿童”发声，“children who need help”可简化为“children in need”，故填need。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并把答案写在相应位置上。 I used to be in a hurry to improve. When I found my English was w 66 , I wanted to get good grades in just a few days. I stayed up very late and did a lot of exercises. But I felt t 67 and made no progress. I almost lost h 68 . Then my teacher told me, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” I realized I should not try to do e 69 too quickly. So I changed the way I studied. I read English for 20 minutes every morning and carefully reviewed (复习) what I l 70 . I did not push myself too hard, but kept p 71 every day. Slowly, my English improved a lot. I finally understood that success does not come all at once. W 72 little by little can bring good results. This saying helped me g 73 and learn in the right way. Recently, our school held a choir (合唱团) show. As the host of the event and also the leader of our class choir, I had a lot to do. I remembered: “Many hands make light work.” So I started to ask for h 74 . I shared the writing work with the other hosts and let everyone prepare their own parts. Things became much easier, and the show went w 75 . When we help each other, the work becomes lighter. 【答案】 66．weak/eak 67．tired/ired 68．hope/ope/heart/eart 69．everything/verything 70．learnt/earnt/learned/earned 71．practising/ractising/practicing/racticing 72．Working/orking 73．grow/row 74．help/elp 75．well/ell 【导语】本文作者通过学英语和组织合唱团活动的经历，明白了做事不能急于求成且要懂得团队协作的道理。 【详解】66．句意：当我发现我的英语很薄弱时，我想在短短几天内取得好成绩。根据后文“想快速提分、熬夜刷题”，能看出此时英语水平不好。首字母w对应单词weak， 表示“薄弱的、差的”，符合语境。 67．句意：但我感到疲惫，也没有取得进步。前文提到“stayed up very late”，熬夜之后会感到疲惫，首字母t对应单词tired 表示“疲倦的”，符合语境。 68．句意：我几乎失去了信心/希望。固定搭配：lose heart 表示“灰心、失去信心”，也可以用lose hope 表示“失去希望”，两者都符合“努力却没进步”的语境。 69．句意：我意识到我不应该急于把所有事都做完。前文提到想快速提分、熬夜刷题，这里是老师的话让“我”明白不能急于求成，do everything too quickly 表示“急于做完所有事”。 70．句意：我每天早上读20分钟英语，认真复习我学习过的内容。复习的对象是已经学过的知识，根据首字母l，可知learn符合语境。句子时态为一般过去时， learn的过去式是learned或learnt。 71．句意：我没有把自己逼得太紧，但每天坚持练习。由后文“my English improved a lot”说明每天坚持练习。由首字母p，锁定单词为practice.固定搭配：keep doing sth. 表示“坚持做某事”，用practice的动名词形式 practicing。也可以用practising。 72．句意：一点点努力能带来好结果。由首字母w及前文作者的付出带来的好结果，可知work符合语境。句中缺少主语，此处用动名词形式working，句首首字母大写，即Working 。work little by little表示“一点点努力”。 73．句意：这句话帮助我成长，并以正确的方式学习。由前文“little by little can bring good results”可知，此处表达进步或成长。根据首字母g，grow符合语境。固定搭配：help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以填原形grow。 74．句意：所以我开始寻求帮助。固定搭配：ask for help表示“寻求帮助”，对应后文“分工合作、大家一起准备”的语境。 75．句意：事情变得容易多了，演出进行得很顺利。固定搭配：go well表示“进展顺利”，用副词well修饰动词went。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。 要点如下： 1. A brief introduction to your friend. 2. How you became good friends. 3. The things you often do together. 4. What you have learned from this friendship. 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语法正确，语句通顺； 3. 词数：不少于100词； 4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Friends and Me I have a good friend named Chen Wei. He is tall, kind and honest. We became good friends two years ago when I first came to this school. On my first day, he showed me around and helped me carry my books. From then on, we shared our thoughts and became best friends. We often play basketball after school, study together on weekends, and help each other with homework. Sometimes we watch movies or play games together. From this friendship, I learned that true friends are always there when you need them. Chen Wei taught me that helping others brings happiness. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. Our friendship means a lot to me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（友谊故事分享），用一般现在时（描述朋友特点）和一般过去时（叙述结交过程） 明确要点：朋友简介、如何成为好朋友、常一起做的事、从友谊中学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（陈伟，高个子、善良、诚实）及如何成为好朋友（两年前第一天上学时他带“我”参观校园、帮忙搬书，从此分享想法成为好友） 主体段：描述常一起做的事（放学后打篮球、周末一起学习、互相帮助做作业、有时看电影或玩游戏） 结尾段：阐述从友谊中学到的东西（真正的朋友在需要时总在身边、帮助他人带来快乐、幸运有这样美好的朋友，友谊意义重大） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友简介 简介表达：I have a good friend named Chen Wei/My good friend is Chen Wei等 外貌性格：He is tall, kind and honest/He is tall, friendly and truthful等 要点二：如何成为好朋友 时间背景：two years ago when I first came to this school/on my first day at this school等 具体事件：he showed me around and helped me carry my books/he guided me across the campus and lent me a hand with my books等 发展过程：From then on, we shared our thoughts and became best friends/From that moment, we opened up to each other and grew close等 要点三：常一起做的事 活动一：play basketball after school/enjoy playing basketball together in the afternoons等 活动二：study together on weekends/spend weekends studying as a pair等 活动三：help each other with homework/support each other with schoolwork等 活动四：watch movies or play games together/relax by watching films or playing games等 要点四：从友谊中学到的道理 道理一：true friends are always there when you need them/real friends stand by you in times of need等 道理二：helping others brings happiness/being helpful is a source of joy等 感悟表达：I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend/Having such a great friend is a true blessing等 意义表达：Our friendship means a lot to me/This friendship holds great value in my heart等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 开学模拟培优卷 (南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I 1 up? That’s a big question. There are so many choices. I don’t know the exact answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilot. That is a 2 job because I will help people 3 around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to flying in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of heights. But that won’t 4 me from becoming a pilot. I can 5 steps to overcome my fear and try my best to 6 my dream. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have larger wings, but 7 less fuel. 1．A．grow B．get C．come D．go 2．A．boring B．cool C．difficult D．easy 3．A．travel B．work C．study D．live 4．A．keep B．stop C．make D．let 5．A．make B．take C．do D．have 6．A．realize B．get C．do D．make 7．A．use B．burn C．take D．have B Last week, our class had a discussion about how to communicate better with our parents. Many students said they often had 8 with their parents because of different opinions. Our teacher gave us some useful advice. First, she told us to be 9 when our parents are talking. We should look at them and show that we are listening. It is 10 to look at our phones or do other things while they are speaking. Second, we should try to understand our parents’ feelings. They work hard every day and may feel 11 . Sometimes they just want someone to talk to. We can share our daily life with them and let them know how we feel. Third, if we disagree with our parents, we should talk to them in a 12 way. Shouting or arguing will only make things worse. We can explain our reasons calmly and 13 to find a solution together. Finally, our teacher reminded us that communication is a two-way street. We should not only talk but also 14 . By doing this, we can build a better relationship with our parents. I think these tips are really 15 . I will try to use them in my daily life. I believe that with more patience and understanding, we can communicate better with the people around us. 8．A．fun B．problems C．ideas D．questions 9．A．active B．quiet C．nervous D．busy 10．A．polite B．impolite C．reasonable D．personal 11．A．excited B．happy C．tired D．proud 12．A．loud B．fast C．polite D．strange 13．A．try B．refuse C．forget D．continue 14．A．speak B．listen C．argue D．worry 15．A．boring B．difficult C．helpful D．dangerous 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 16 for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and 17 about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the 18 time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people 19 history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country 20 . Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global 21 . During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a 22 world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our 23 and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to 24 it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to 25 other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 16．A．importance B．fun C．trouble D．time 17．A．used B．lasted C．saved D．missed 18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 19．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．change 20．A．safe B．big C．small D．new 21．A．fights B．peace C．hunger D．pollution 22．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 23．A．abilities B．hobbies C．fears D．laziness 24．A．break B．protect C．forget D．question 25．A．help B．hurt C．visit D．thank 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Name: Alexis    Age: 9    Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music. Name: Alyssa    Age: 12    Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them. Name: Briana    Age: 7    Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I often watch great dancers on TV. They dance very beautifully. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. Name: Cole    Age: 10    Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people. But, for me, it’s not so difficult. Scientists love finding out why things happen. I’m curious (好奇的) about many things. I want to know about them. So I dream of being a scientist. 26．Alyssa wants to be a teacher because ________. A．teachers can earn (挣得，获得) a lot of money B．she’d like to share what she has with children C．she will have a lot of free time D．she loves to be with children 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cole thinks science is difficult. B．Cole wants to know about all the things. C．Alexis plans to learn to play the violin. D．Briana began to dance at an early age. 28．The text mainly talks about ________. A．ways to achieve (实现) dreams B．kids’ future life C．popular jobs for kids D．four kids’ dream jobs B Here are some good books, and you can learn more about friendship from them. If you buy two or more books, you can get 10% off. Bob By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead        Price: $14    Ages: 8-11 When Livy visited her grandmother in Australia, she found Bob, a small, green creature in a chicken suit. The two of them grew closer as they looked for information about where Bob came from and how to help him find his way back home. Falling Short By Ernesto Cisneros        Price: $16    Ages: 8-12 At the start of middle school, two boys decide to help each other reach their goals. For Isaac, it is about getting better at more than just basketball. For Marco, it is about learning to play basketball. Will they reach their goals? And will their friendship stand the test of time? You Go First By Erin Entrada Kelly        Price: $12    Ages: 13-15 Although Charlotte and Ben live far from each other, they become friends through an online word game. They help each other and remind us that no matter how hard it is to keep our heads above troubled waters, we are never alone when we’re in a difficult situation. 29．Which book is suitable for a 12-year-old student? A．Falling Short B．You Go First C．Bob D．All of the above 30．If Lisa buys Bob and Falling Short together, how much should she pay? A．$30 B．$27 C．$24 D．$32 31．We can probably read this passage in ________. A．a story magazine B．a science report C．a book advertisement D．a history textbook C ① Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of the visitors are college students. ② Yu Yinghua is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ③___a___ Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help her save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ④___b___ Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I took almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “Although it was a bit tiring, I enjoyed this trip as much as days-long trips.” ⑤___c___Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ⑥___d___ “It’s labour-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary,” said Chen. 32．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces-style tourism”? A．John, a manager in a company, travels in Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 33．Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A．To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B．To express her interest in going on trips again. C．To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D．To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 34．The sentence “But such tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in________. A．a B．b C．c D．d 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥=Para.6) A．①//②③④//⑤⑥ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥ C．①//②③//④⑤⑥ D．①②③//④//⑤⑥ D For years, I fought with the “bird’s nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop (拖把)”. When I got to college, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I was willing to do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror (镜子). But when I had to rent (租) my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to the Internet, Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls like me. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me. “Do you really think this will work?” I asked. “No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just haven’t found a way to work with it. That’s all.” After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her work. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: My hair looked beautiful. Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident (自信的) than before. People say that I am looking better than before, but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them. My hair speaks for itself. 36．Which is TRUE about the writer’s hair? A．Her classmates thought it was naturally beautiful. B．She hated it and tried her best to make it straight in the beginning. C．She loved changing her hair into different kinds of styles. D．She enjoyed seeing herself in the mirror. 37．How often did the writer straighten her hair? A．Once a month. B．Once every six months. C．Every six weeks. D．Every three months. 38．The writer gradually (逐渐地) found that getting her hair straightened ________. A．was expensive and useless B．didn’t make her look good C．was helpful but too expensive D．caused others to make fun of her 39．After the writer had her hair done (理发) at the “curly haired” salon, ________. A．she began to accept her natural beauty B．she realized (意识到) that hair is just hair C．she wanted others to notice it D．she was sorry that she didn’t visit the salon earlier 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Everything good comes from being confident. B．People should be confident about their hair. C．Being cool can help us build confidence. D．Accept ourselves and live our life with confidence. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t 41 (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay 42 (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may 43 (死亡) because of cold weather. The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, 44 (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too 45 (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find it in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its own 46 (culture) value. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are really popular, especially among kids. When I was a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsperson scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, a beautiful sugar painting 47 (come) out. At that time, 48 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, because this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more cities have organized activities 49 (introduce) sugar painting into schools. These activities help the younger generation (一代人) get a much deeper understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of their childhood. They are symbols of 50 (happy). 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 fresh    interest    dates from    towards    several    is famous for Jinling Bamboo Carving is a traditional craft in Nanjing. This special art 51 the Ming Dynasty (明朝). Craftsmen usually use 52 bamboo to make their works. Different from other carving styles, it 53 its fine and careful carving skills. Every work looks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamboo Carving, with a history of 54 hundred years, is getting a new life. If you show an 55 in it, why not go to Jinling Bamboo Carving Art Museum to enjoy it? 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；56~64小题每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Millie Bobby Brown, a child actor with great talent, is growing into a successful adult actor. She’s best known for the role of Eleven in the science fiction drama Stranger Things. In that show, she plays a girl who escapes from a lab that was doing experiments on her. She comes out from the lab near a small town in the central United States. Strange events have been taking place there. Millie’s performance in Stranger Things is thought highly of. The role was especially challenging because it required her to show intense emotion (激情) without speaking much. According to the show’s creators, child actors often find it hard to stay in character when their characters aren’t speaking. Millie didn’t have that problem, though. Although she speaks with an American accent (口音) on Stranger Things, Millie is actually English. However, she was born in Spain and has also lived in the U. S. and Canada. Her parents have supported her dreams of acting, even moving the family to Los Angeles, California, to give her more chances to act. In 2013, the year after the family moved to Los Angeles, Millie made her first appearance in public as Alice in the TV drama Once Upon a Time in Wonderland. Shortly after that she played the lead role in the show Intruders. Things haven’t always gone smoothly for Millie, however. At one point, she struggled (奋斗) to get roles, and it was difficult for her family to support her acting dream. They finally moved back to England. But just then Millie was worrying that she would never become a professional (职业的) actor. She got the role in Stranger Things. It began to air in 2016. Since then, Millie has continued acting, appearing in the movie Godzilla: King of the monsters. She also produced and starred in Enola Holmes, a Netflix movie about the teenage sister of detective Sherlock Holmes. As a producer (监制人), she helped make decisions in the casting and overall look of the film. Millie has also become UNICEF’s youngest Goodwill Ambassador, a role in which she speaks out for children who need help. Millie’s rise to fame came as a surprise after a long struggle. But her continuing popularity will likely be more than a passing fad (时尚). 56 Millie Bobby Brown grows into a successful adult actor Talent Her 57 is highly thought of in the drama Stranger Things. She doesn’t have difficulty 58 in characters when her character isn’t speaking. Family Support Her parents moved to Los Angeles, which 59 her with more chances to act. Later, her parents found it difficult to keep supporting her dream and 60 to England. 61 career (生涯) Millie made her first 62 in the TV drama Once Upon a Time in Wonderland in 2013. She played the lead role in the show Intruders. She was well 63 for the role of Eleven in Stranger Things. She was not only an actor but also a 64 in Enola Holmes. Charity work She has worked as the youngest Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF and speaks out for the children in 65 . 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并把答案写在相应位置上。 I used to be in a hurry to improve. When I found my English was w 66 , I wanted to get good grades in just a few days. I stayed up very late and did a lot of exercises. But I felt t 67 and made no progress. I almost lost h 68 . Then my teacher told me, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” I realized I should not try to do e 69 too quickly. So I changed the way I studied. I read English for 20 minutes every morning and carefully reviewed (复习) what I l 70 . I did not push myself too hard, but kept p 71 every day. Slowly, my English improved a lot. I finally understood that success does not come all at once. W 72 little by little can bring good results. This saying helped me g 73 and learn in the right way. Recently, our school held a choir (合唱团) show. As the host of the event and also the leader of our class choir, I had a lot to do. I remembered: “Many hands make light work.” So I started to ask for h 74 . I shared the writing work with the other hosts and let everyone prepare their own parts. Things became much easier, and the show went w 75 . When we help each other, the work becomes lighter. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。 要点如下： 1. A brief introduction to your friend. 2. How you became good friends. 3. The things you often do together. 4. What you have learned from this friendship. 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语法正确，语句通顺； 3. 词数：不少于100词； 4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $