2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语摸底卷 （江苏省无锡专用）

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （无锡专用） 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Is your son playing computer games in his room now? —________. He is doing his homework quietly. A．Yes, he isn’t B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he is 2．He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A．job; job B．work; job C．job; work D．work; work 3．—________ does it take you to get to the hospital by underground? —About half an hour. A．How much B．How many C．How far D．How long 4．—My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday. —________. A．Don’t be silly B．Thanks a lot C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 5．I have ________ brother. He can play ________ piano well. A．an eight-year-old; the B．a eight-year old; the C．a eight-year-old; / D．an eight-year-old; / 6．There is no food ________ in the fridge. Let’s go out to buy some. A．leave B．leaving C．left D．to leave 7．We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. A．take after B．take action C．take turns D．take away 8．________, I wanted to move at once. But later, the kind neighbors made me change my mind. A．In the beginning B．For the first time C．In the end D．At least 9．“There is no hope to save the little panda,” the worker said ________. A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．happily 10．—Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics. —Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match. A． because; because B．because; because of B． C．because of; because D．because of; because of 11．—________ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 12．— Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it by yourself? — OK, I will. A．ask; write B．to ask; write C．ask; writing D．asking; write 13．The Yellow River is China’s _________ river. A．the longest B．the longer C．second longest D．the second longest 14．The newspaper says the number of the wild animals in our country _________now. A．is getting fewer and fewer B．is getting smaller and smaller C．is getting less and less D．are getting smaller and smaller 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Thirteen years ago, I learned a good lesson on my way home from school— helping others can bring us good luck. One afternoon, when I was riding my bike to my 15 , I saw a rich woman. She was bending down (弯腰) and trying to 16 something up from the ground. So I stopped and asked, “Mrs. Brown, is there 17 I can do for you?” She nodded her head and 18 to me, “Yes, Jack. There is a cent (美分) on the ground. Can you help me pick it up?” I couldn’t understand why a rich woman like her wanted that cent so 19 . She looked at me and smiled, “Oh, I don’t 20 it. But it is good luck to find a cent, isn’t it?” I picked the cent up and handed it to her. Just 21 I was ready to leave, she stopped me. She put the coin in my 22 and said,“Jack, it will bring you good luck because you 23 me.” When I got home, I took the cent out of my pocket. To my 24 , she didn’t give me a coin. She gave me a dollar coin. 15．A．school B．cinema C．hospital D．home 16．A．pick B．lift C．put D．make 17．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 18．A．told B．said C．spoke D．shouted 19．A．much B．many C．few D．little 20．A．get B．have C．need D．see 21．A．if B．because C．before D．after 22．A．pocket B．wallet C．purse D．bag 23．A．liked B．borrowed C．helped D．lent 24．A．surprise B．happiness C．question D．experience 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A A beach cleanup is a volunteer activity to protect the environment. It brings people together to collect trash (垃圾) to make the beach a more pleasant and safer place. Many organizations work with local governments to do with the trash that is collected. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can. We even wrote about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog. Because it is one of our favorite things to do and has brought us lots of pleasure. You might not think that picking up trash sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach is very meaningful. It is a good way to help the environment, get exercise and meet new people. Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem impossible. But you can do a lot in just a few hours with a group of volunteers. By the time you finish, you will be encouraged by the results. You might have even made a few new friends! My first time to join a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica. Our group walked 30 minutes along a path to a small beach called “Playa Basura”. It means “trash beach” in Spanish. A lot of trash washes up on the beach there. The beach often looks like it is covered with colorful rocks. But the rocks are just small pieces of plastic. Most of the trash comes from other areas. It washes down rivers and into the sea. Then the currents (水流) carry the rubbish to Playa Basura. Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was amazing. But every year the rainy season brings more trash. So, it is lucky that there is a cleanup every year. Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won’t end until people stop trash from getting into the sea. But every beach clean up helps. 25．What does the underlined “it” mean in paragraph 1? A．Starting to write a blog. B．Making a few new friends. C．Doing many beach cleanups. D．Working with local governments. 26．Why does the writer mention her own experiences? A．To give an example. B．To introduce a topic. C．To offer some advice. D．To express an opinion. 27．What can we learn from the writer’s beach cleanup action? A．No pain, no gain. B．A good beginning is half done. C．Small steps, big difference. D．Actions speak louder than words. B ①________ Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bath houses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to public bath houses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. ②________ The first public bath house was in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bath houses. In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washing, a common (共同的) pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! ③________ Countries like Turkey, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bath houses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bath houses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, days a week. ④________ Public bath houses sounds like a strange idea, but it’s an interesting thing you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun. 28．Thousands of years ago, people built public bath houses because _________. A．they did not have bathrooms at home B．it was healthy to wash in groups C．they didn’t have enough water or time D．they liked to wash with others outside their home 29．It’s better to put the sentence “Public bath houses are in use today.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 30．The passage is mainly about _________. A．what early public bath houses are like B．how public bath houses change with time C．why people built public bath houses in ancient times D．when people built early public bath houses in ancient times C I’m going to be in a program for talented students. I’m afraid that I’ll sound like I’m bragging if I talk about this program with my friends who aren’t in it. What should I do? Dear Bob, First of all, congratulations! It’s nice to see that your talents get shown. However, I can see why you might not want to talk to your friends about it. They might feel a bit jealous (嫉妒的). On the one hand, you shouldn’t keep it secret from them. You should be proud (骄傲的) of what you’ve got. On the other hand, you shouldn’t be too proud. I think you can find a balance in the middle. Don’t make it the focus of every talk. Just talk about it like you talk about any other school activity. Your friends might hope to learn more about it or even improve their grades so they can join you in the program. Dear Bob, I was once on a team for only the best students. When I told this to my friends who did not get the chance, most of them congratulated me. There were only a few of them who thought I was bragging. The thing I want to tell you is that the true friends of yours won’t think you are bragging when you share your success and happiness with them. They will just give you their best wishes. So don’t be afraid to discuss this with your friends. 31．What does the underlined word “bragging” in the first box probably mean? A．Telling jokes. B．Telling the truth. C．Talking too loudly. D．Talking too proudly. 32．From the reply, what does Mr. Black advise (建议) Bob to do? A．Don’t always mention it in every talk. B．Keep it a secret. C．Make as few friends as possible. D．Improve his grades. 33．According to Alex, true friends will _________. A．say something bad about you B．share their happiness C．give you the best wishes D．be afraid to talk to you more D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 34．What does the word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．遗弃 B．准许 C．假期 D．叶子 35．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. B．By sharing food and information with each other. C．By making noises with their roots. D．By spreading chemicals to each other. 36．What is the writer’s intention (意图) of the last paragraph? A．To give people hope for further studies. B．To praise scientists for their great achievements. C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D．To inspire people to communicate with plants. 37．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Do the bad (结果) make your parents angry with you? 39．When autumn comes, many (死)leaves fall onto the ground. 40．It’s very (重要的) to learn English well. 41．Our teachers told us that a good (开始) is half done. 42．Bruce bought some (报纸) from the book shop. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Today is your son’s (nine) birthday. 44．The idea sounds really (good). 45．Mr. White bought (they) quite a lot of erasers yesterday. 46．The most common locks in ancient times were (main) made of wood. 47．Many giant (panda) living areas are becoming farmlands. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．We all liked the cute cat (call) Mimi. 49．Neil! One of your classmates (take) a message for you an hour ago. 50．Simon never (follow) the school rules. He isn’t a good boy. 51．Look! The boys (swim) in the pool. I want to join them. 52．We can’t (play) computer games for too much time. It’s really bad for us. 53．He (choose) to study art in the college and finally became an artist. 54．The more communication we have, the we feel. (close) 55．My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 56．Our team’s new invention is a high-tech (produce) that can help people learn faster. 57．—I haven’t worked out that physics problem. —Don’t worry. Mr. Xu (teach) us later. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab (螃蟹). It had two claws (螯). One claw was much bigger and longer than the other. I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library. Luckily, I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab. Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle (violin) when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab. Sometimes it waves (挥动) its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That’s why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs’ eyes are on long eye stalks (眼柄). They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller. These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词： 58．What was the difference of two claws of the crab the writer saw? 59．How did the writer find out the crab’s name? 60．What’s another name for the fiddler crab? 61．When do fiddler crabs look taller? 62．Where do fiddler crabs live? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假定你是Alice，你和你的美国笔友Lily已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信介绍一下自己吧！ 提示： 1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了； 2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了； 3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次； 4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩； 5. 其他方面：不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。现在喜欢看新闻，希望将来能成为一名电视记者。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （无锡专用）解析卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Is your son playing computer games in his room now? —________. He is doing his homework quietly. A．Yes, he isn’t B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你儿子现在在房间里玩电脑游戏吗？——不，不是。他正在安静地做作业。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He is doing his homework quietly.”可知他没有在玩电脑游戏，此处作否定回答，根据“Is your son...”可知否定回答是No, he isn’t。故选B。 2．He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A．job; job B．work; job C．job; work D．work; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有一份有趣的工作。他的工作每天从晚上10点开始。考查名词辨析。job表示具体一份工作，work表示笼统的工作，强调抽象的工作内容。根据“He has an interesting”可知第一空应填job，表示具体的工作岗位；根据“He has an interesting”可知第二空指笼统的工作内容。故选C。 3．—________ does it take you to get to the hospital by underground? —About half an hour. A．How much B．How many C．How far D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你坐地铁到医院需要多长时间？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how many多少；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“About half an hour.”可知此处询问多长时间，疑问词用how long。故选D。 4．—My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday. —________. A．Don’t be silly B．Thanks a lot C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗在我昨天带它去散步的时候丢了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了；Thanks a lot非常感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday.”可知，对方的狗走丢了，空处应表示“听到这个消息我很难过”。故选D。 5．I have ________ brother. He can play ________ piano well. A．an eight-year-old; the B．a eight-year old; the C．a eight-year-old; / D．an eight-year-old; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个八岁的兄弟。他钢琴弹得非常好。 考查形容词和冠词用法。第一个空是复合名词作形容词，修饰名词，eight-year-old表示“八岁的”，eight以元音音素开头，用an修饰。弹奏乐器前面需要加定冠词the。故选A。 6．There is no food ________ in the fridge. Let’s go out to buy some. A．leave B．leaving C．left D．to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有食物了。让我们出去买一些。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，名词food和动词leave之间是被动关系，所以空处应用leave的过去分词left作后置定语修饰food。故选C。 7．We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. A．take after B．take action C．take turns D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间来观察事态的发展。 考查动词短语。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turns轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we”可知，此处表示在采取行动前，需要更多时间观察事态的发展。故选B。 8．________, I wanted to move at once. But later, the kind neighbors made me change my mind. A．In the beginning B．For the first time C．In the end D．At least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一开始，我想立刻搬走。但后来，善良的邻居让我改变了主意。 考查介词短语。In the beginning起初；For the first time第一次；In the end最后；At least至少。根据“I wanted to move at once. But later,”可知，空处表示起初想立刻搬走，与“But later”相对比。故选A。 9．“There is no hope to save the little panda,” the worker said ________. A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“拯救小熊猫没有希望了，”工作人员伤心地说。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地。根据“There is no hope to save the little panda,”可知，救不了小熊猫，工作人员是伤心的。故选B。 10．—Zhang Mengxue became famous ________ winning the first gold medal for China at the Rio Olympics. —Yes. She came first in the event ________ she kept calm during the match. A．because; because B．because; because of C．because of; because D．because of; because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张梦雪因在里约奥运会上为中国赢得首枚金牌而闻名。——对。她在比赛中得了第一名，因为她在比赛期间保持冷静。 考查because的用法。because of后加短语或名词，because后加原因状语从句，第一空后为短语，第二空后为句子。故选C。 11．—________ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ricky是什么样的人？——他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎么；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁。根据“He’s humorous.”可知，应该问“Ricky是什么样的人”， “What be...like?”是固定句式“……是什么样的人？”。故选B。 12．— Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it by yourself? — OK, I will. A．ask; write B．to ask; write C．ask; writing D．asking; write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你不能自己完成写作时，为什么不向老师求助呢？——好的，我会的。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，均为固定短语，故选C。 13．The Yellow River is China’s _________ river. A．the longest B．the longer C．second longest D．the second longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“...China’s...river.”可知，空处需用最高级，且根据常识，黄河是中国第二长河，需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”这种结构，表示“第……最……的”，因题干中有限定词“China’s”，为名词性物主代词，故空处不需再加the。故选C。 14．The newspaper says the number of the wild animals in our country _________now. A．is getting fewer and fewer B．is getting smaller and smaller C．is getting less and less D．are getting smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：报纸上说我们国家野生动物的数量现在越来越少了。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除D选项。形容数量的“少”要用“small”，而“few”修饰可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，此处说的是数量，应用“small”。“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Thirteen years ago, I learned a good lesson on my way home from school— helping others can bring us good luck. One afternoon, when I was riding my bike to my 15 , I saw a rich woman. She was bending down (弯腰) and trying to 16 something up from the ground. So I stopped and asked, “Mrs. Brown, is there 17 I can do for you?” She nodded her head and 18 to me, “Yes, Jack. There is a cent (美分) on the ground. Can you help me pick it up?” I couldn’t understand why a rich woman like her wanted that cent so 19 . She looked at me and smiled, “Oh, I don’t 20 it. But it is good luck to find a cent, isn’t it?” I picked the cent up and handed it to her. Just 21 I was ready to leave, she stopped me. She put the coin in my 22 and said,“Jack, it will bring you good luck because you 23 me.” When I got home, I took the cent out of my pocket. To my 24 , she didn’t give me a coin. She gave me a dollar coin. 15．A．school B．cinema C．hospital D．home 16．A．pick B．lift C．put D．make 17．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 18．A．told B．said C．spoke D．shouted 19．A．much B．many C．few D．little 20．A．get B．have C．need D．see 21．A．if B．because C．before D．after 22．A．pocket B．wallet C．purse D．bag 23．A．liked B．borrowed C．helped D．lent 24．A．surprise B．happiness C．question D．experience 【答案】 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在路上帮助布朗太太捡起地上的一分硬币，最后布朗太太把硬币放在了作者的口袋里，作者发现不是一分硬币，而是一美元硬币。 15．句意：一天下午，当我骑自行车回家时，我看到了一个富有的女人。 school学校；cinema电影院；hospital医院；home家。根据下文“When I got home”可知，作者骑自行车回家。故选D。 16．句意：她弯下腰，试图从地上捡起什么东西。 pick捡；lift举起；put放；make制作。根据“She was bending down”并结合选项可知，此处指弯腰捡东西。故选A。 17．句意：布朗太太，有什么需要我帮忙的吗？ nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。根据下文“Yes, Jack. There is a cent (美分) on the ground. Can you help me pick it up?”可知，此处应是询问是否需要自己帮忙，此句为疑问词，anything符合。故选C。 18．句意：她点了点头，对我说：“是的，杰克。地上有一分钱。你能帮我把它捡起来吗？” told告诉；said说；spoke会讲（某种语言）；shouted喊叫。根据空后的“Yes, Jack. There is a cent (美分) on the ground. Can you help me pick it up?”可知，此处表示说话的内容，B项符合。故选B。 19．句意：我不明白为什么像她这样的有钱女人这么想要那一分钱。 much许多的；many许多的；few很少的；little小的。根据“I couldn’t understand why a rich woman like her wanted that cent so…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不明白为什么布朗太太这么想要那一分钱，so much“很”，是固定词组。故选A。 20．句意：哦，我不需要它。 get得到；have有；need需要；see看。根据下文“But it is good luck to find a cent, isn’t it?”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指自己不需要这一分钱，C项符合。故选C。 21．句意：就在我准备离开之前，她拦住了我。 if如果；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Just…I was ready to leave, she stopped me.”的语境可知，此处指作者要离开前，布朗太太拦住作者。故选C。 22．句意：她把硬币放进我的口袋里，说：“杰克，这会给你带来好运，因为你帮助了我。” pocket口袋；wallet钱包；purse钱包；bag包。根据下文“I took the cent out of my pocket.”可知，钱放进了作者的口袋里。故选A。 23．句意：杰克，这会给你带来好运，因为你帮助了我。 liked喜欢；borrowed借；helped帮助；lent借给。根据上文“Can you help me pick it up?”可知，作者帮助了布朗太太。故选C。 24．句意：令我惊讶的是，她没有给我一枚硬币。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；question问题；experience经验。根据下文“She gave me a dollar coin.”可知，作者得到的是一美元硬币，应是感到惊讶。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A A beach cleanup is a volunteer activity to protect the environment. It brings people together to collect trash (垃圾) to make the beach a more pleasant and safer place. Many organizations work with local governments to do with the trash that is collected. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can. We even wrote about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog. Because it is one of our favorite things to do and has brought us lots of pleasure. You might not think that picking up trash sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach is very meaningful. It is a good way to help the environment, get exercise and meet new people. Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem impossible. But you can do a lot in just a few hours with a group of volunteers. By the time you finish, you will be encouraged by the results. You might have even made a few new friends! My first time to join a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica. Our group walked 30 minutes along a path to a small beach called “Playa Basura”. It means “trash beach” in Spanish. A lot of trash washes up on the beach there. The beach often looks like it is covered with colorful rocks. But the rocks are just small pieces of plastic. Most of the trash comes from other areas. It washes down rivers and into the sea. Then the currents (水流) carry the rubbish to Playa Basura. Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was amazing. But every year the rainy season brings more trash. So, it is lucky that there is a cleanup every year. Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won’t end until people stop trash from getting into the sea. But every beach clean up helps. 25．What does the underlined “it” mean in paragraph 1? A．Starting to write a blog. B．Making a few new friends. C．Doing many beach cleanups. D．Working with local governments. 26．Why does the writer mention her own experiences? A．To give an example. B．To introduce a topic. C．To offer some advice. D．To express an opinion. 27．What can we learn from the writer’s beach cleanup action? A．No pain, no gain. B．A good beginning is half done. C．Small steps, big difference. D．Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了海滩清理活动的意义和好处，以及作者和丈夫参加海滩清理的经历。 25．词义猜测题。根据前文“My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can. We even wrote about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog.”（我丈夫乔什和我尽可能多地去海滩清理。我们甚至在博客上写了我们有多喜欢海滩清理。）可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：做很多海滩清理工作。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“My first time to join a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica.”可知作者提到自己的经历是举个例子。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“So, it is lucky that there is a cleanup every year. Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won’t end until people stop trash from getting into the sea. But every beach cleanup helps.”（所以，幸运的是，每年都有一次清理。除非人们阻止垃圾进入海洋，否则普拉亚巴苏拉海滩上的垃圾不会结束。但每次海滩清理都会有所帮助。）可推知从作者的海滩清理活动中，我们可以知道小步走，大不同，故选C。 B ①________ Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bath houses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to public bath houses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest. ②________ The first public bath house was in India over 4,000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bath houses. In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washing, a common (共同的) pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries! ③________ Countries like Turkey, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bath houses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bath houses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, days a week. ④________ Public bath houses sounds like a strange idea, but it’s an interesting thing you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun. 28．Thousands of years ago, people built public bath houses because _________. A．they did not have bathrooms at home B．it was healthy to wash in groups C．they didn’t have enough water or time D．they liked to wash with others outside their home 29．It’s better to put the sentence “Public bath houses are in use today.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 30．The passage is mainly about _________. A．what early public bath houses are like B．how public bath houses change with time C．why people built public bath houses in ancient times D．when people built early public bath houses in ancient times 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了早期各国的公共澡堂是什么样的以及现在还有很多国家有公共澡堂。 28．细节理解题。根据“But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to public bath houses.”可知，因为他们家里没有浴室。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Countries like Turkey, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles.”可知，第三段表示现在还在使用公共澡堂。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“People had to go to public bath houses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest.”和“In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washing, a common (共同的) pool for resting and areas for exercise.”可知，主要讲述了公共澡堂是如何随着时间而演变的。故选B。 C I’m going to be in a program for talented students. I’m afraid that I’ll sound like I’m bragging if I talk about this program with my friends who aren’t in it. What should I do? Dear Bob, First of all, congratulations! It’s nice to see that your talents get shown. However, I can see why you might not want to talk to your friends about it. They might feel a bit jealous (嫉妒的). On the one hand, you shouldn’t keep it secret from them. You should be proud (骄傲的) of what you’ve got. On the other hand, you shouldn’t be too proud. I think you can find a balance in the middle. Don’t make it the focus of every talk. Just talk about it like you talk about any other school activity. Your friends might hope to learn more about it or even improve their grades so they can join you in the program. Dear Bob, I was once on a team for only the best students. When I told this to my friends who did not get the chance, most of them congratulated me. There were only a few of them who thought I was bragging. The thing I want to tell you is that the true friends of yours won’t think you are bragging when you share your success and happiness with them. They will just give you their best wishes. So don’t be afraid to discuss this with your friends. 31．What does the underlined word “bragging” in the first box probably mean? A．Telling jokes. B．Telling the truth. C．Talking too loudly. D．Talking too proudly. 32．From the reply, what does Mr. Black advise (建议) Bob to do? A．Don’t always mention it in every talk. B．Keep it a secret. C．Make as few friends as possible. D．Improve his grades. 33．According to Alex, true friends will _________. A．say something bad about you B．share their happiness C．give you the best wishes D．be afraid to talk to you more 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃的烦恼，以及布莱克老师和亚历克斯的建议。 31．词义猜测题。根据“I’m going to be in a program for talented students.”和“On the other hand, you shouldn’t be too proud.”可知，此处指鲍勃担心谈论这个项目会让朋友们觉得他太骄傲。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Don’t make it the focus of every talk.”可知，布莱克老师建议鲍勃不要在每次谈话中都提到这个项目，找到一个平衡点。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“They will just give you their best wishes.”可知，真正的朋友不会认为你在炫耀，而是会给你最好的祝福。故选C。 D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 34．What does the word “leaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．遗弃 B．准许 C．假期 D．叶子 35．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. B．By sharing food and information with each other. C．By making noises with their roots. D．By spreading chemicals to each other. 36．What is the writer’s intention (意图) of the last paragraph? A．To give people hope for further studies. B．To praise scientists for their great achievements. C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D．To inspire people to communicate with plants. 37．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。 34．词句猜测题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.”可知，植物被昆虫攻击的时候，从被咬的那片叶子上会释放出化学物质，因此leaves指的是植物的叶子。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other”可知，真菌是通过连接不同植物的根来连接“森林网”的。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.”可知，科学家们每天都在不断探索植物之间交流的秘密方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物交流有足够的了解，能够亲自与植物“交谈”，作者写最后一段的目的是想给人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。 37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流这件事，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪些方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Do the bad (结果) make your parents angry with you? 【答案】results 【详解】句意：糟糕的结果会让你的父母生你的气吗？“结果”对应的英文单词是result。根据“Do”可知，空处作主语，需要复数形式。故填results。 39．When autumn comes, many (死)leaves fall onto the ground. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，许多枯叶落到地上。根据句意，“死”的英文是“dead”，为形容词，修饰名词leaves。故填dead。 40．It’s very (重要的) to learn English well. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。本句是“it is+形容词+to do sth”句式，故用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 41．Our teachers told us that a good (开始) is half done. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们良好的开端是成功的一半。beginning“开始”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。 42．Bruce bought some (报纸) from the book shop. 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：布鲁斯从书店买了一些报纸。根据“Bruce bought some…from the book shop.”以及汉语提示可知，newspaper“报纸”，可数名词；空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填复数名词newspapers。故填newspapers。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Today is your son’s (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：今天是你儿子的九岁生日。根据空前“your son’s”提示可知，空处应用序数词。nine“九”，基数词，对应的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 44．The idea sounds really (good). 【答案】good 【详解】句意：这个主意听起来真的很好。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，修饰主语the idea。good是形容词，符合题意。故填good。 45．Mr. White bought (they) quite a lot of erasers yesterday. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：怀特先生昨天给他们买了很多橡皮。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，作间接宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 46．The most common locks in ancient times were (main) made of wood. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：古代最常见的锁主要是木制的。main“主要的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词made。故填mainly。 47．Many giant (panda) living areas are becoming farmlands. 【答案】pandas’ 【详解】句意：许多大熊猫的生活区域正在变成农田。panda“大熊猫”，可数名词，此处需用复数表示泛指；根据“Many giant...(panda) living areas”可知，是指许多大熊猫的生活区域，需要用名词所有格形式。故填pandas’。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．We all liked the cute cat (call) Mimi. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢那只叫咪咪的可爱小猫。根据句子结构，liked是谓语动词，call应改为非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语the cute cat与动词call之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式called作后置定语。故填called。 49．Neil! One of your classmates (take) a message for you an hour ago. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：尼尔！一小时前你的一位同学给你捎了个口信。根据时间状语“an hour ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 50．Simon never (follow) the school rules. He isn’t a good boy. 【答案】follows 【详解】句意：西蒙从不遵守学校规则。他不是一个好男孩。never是频度副词，意为“从不”，根据never可知，此句时态为一般现在时，Simon作主语，是三单，因此动词需要用三单形式，follow意为“跟随，遵守”。故填follows。 51．Look! The boys (swim) in the pool. I want to join them. 【答案】are swimming 【详解】句意：看，这些男孩正在池子里游泳。我想要加入他们。根据look可知，时态是现在进行时，be＋现在分词。再结合主语boys是复数，可知be动词应用are。故填are swimming。 52．We can’t (play) computer games for too much time. It’s really bad for us. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我们不能玩太长时间的电脑游戏。这对我们真的很不好。can’t情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play。 53．He (choose) to study art in the college and finally became an artist. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：他选择在大学里学习艺术，最后成为了一名艺术家。根据“became”可知，此处是一般过去时，故空处应该用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 54．The more communication we have, the we feel. (close) 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我们交流得越多，就感到越亲近。考查形容词比较级。根据句意和“the more... the more...”比较结构，此处需用比较级形式closer表示 “更亲近的”。故填closer。 55．My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们上周日庆祝了这个纪念日。 be married “结婚的，已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。 56．Our team’s new invention is a high-tech (produce) that can help people learn faster. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：我们团队的新发明是一种高科技产品，它能够帮助人们学得更快。不定冠词“a”后要接可数名词单数，“produce”是动词（生产；制造）或形容词（农产品的），其名词形式“product”表示“产品；制品”，符合“新发明是高科技产品”这一语境，所以用“product”。故填product。 57．—I haven’t worked out that physics problem. —Don’t worry. Mr. Xu (teach) us later. 【答案】will teach 【详解】句意：——我还没解出那道物理题。——别担心，徐老师稍后会教我们。根据语境“later”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will teach。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab (螃蟹). It had two claws (螯). One claw was much bigger and longer than the other. I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library. Luckily, I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab. Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle (violin) when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab. Sometimes it waves (挥动) its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. That’s why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs’ eyes are on long eye stalks (眼柄). They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller. These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词： 58．What was the difference of two claws of the crab the writer saw? 59．How did the writer find out the crab’s name? 60．What’s another name for the fiddler crab? 61．When do fiddler crabs look taller? 62．Where do fiddler crabs live? 【答案】58．One was bigger and longer. 59．By reading a book. 60．The calling crab. 61．Putting up their eye stalks. 62．The holes in the sand. 【导语】本文主要介绍了招潮蟹的生活习性。 58．根据“One claw was much bigger and longer than the other.”可知，一只爪子比另一只大得多也长得多。故填One was bigger and longer. 59．根据“I found a book named Come with Me to the Edge of the Sea.”及“The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach.”可知，作者在这本书里知道这个螃蟹的名字。故填By reading a book. 60．根据“That’s why other people call it the calling crab.”可知，招潮蟹的另一个名字是召唤蟹。故填The calling crab. 61．根据“They can put up their eye stalks to look around. It makes them look taller.”可知，它们抬起眼睛四处看的时候看起来更高。故填Putting up their eye stalks. 62．根据“They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes.”可知，它们在沙子里挖洞住。故填The holes in the sand. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假定你是Alice，你和你的美国笔友Lily已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信介绍一下自己吧！ 提示： 1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了； 2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了； 3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次； 4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩； 5. 其他方面：不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。现在喜欢看新闻，希望将来能成为一名电视记者。 要求： 1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller, a little thinner and have longer hair than two years ago. I’m more outgoing and more popular than before. I like sports more and exercise at least three times a week. Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult, so I plan to study harder to get better grades. Besides, I don’t like soap operas anymore because they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news now and hope to be a TV reporter one day. What about you? Can you tell me something about your changes? Yours, Alice 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作主旨； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习和其他方面介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at least 至少 ②plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ③meaningless 无意义的 [高分句型] Besides, I don’t like soap operas anymore because they are boring and meaningless. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$