Unit 1 The new school year plan（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教大同版英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单聚焦五年级上册Unit 1“新学期计划”主题，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。先梳理ask questions、do exercise等主题词汇与短语，再通过核心句型What are you going to do...? I'm going to...掌握be going to表计划的语法，进而学习语篇阅读中提取目标、建议和行动的方法，最终落实到口语表达与制作个人计划的输出。 知识链路以“主题—词汇—句型—语法—语篇—应用”逻辑清晰呈现，亮点在于语篇阅读采用问题—建议—计划结构培养思维品质，口语写作提供模板并结合记笔记方法提升学习能力，融入学习、健康等生活主题强化语言能力，助力学生形成从理解到表达的完整语言运用路径。

人教大同版小学英语 · 五年级上册 Unit 1 The new school year plan 知识清单 主题：新学期计划 · 学习方法 · 健康生活 · 未来打算 一、单元学习目标 能够谈论怎样好好学习、保持健康，并说出适合自己的新学期目标。 能够用 be going to 表达未来计划，如 I’m going to read 10 books. 能够阅读 My new school year plan 相关语篇，提取目标、建议和具体行动。 能够认读 ay / a-e / ai 发 /eɪ/ 的单词，并能制作自己的新学期计划。 二、单元知识地图 项目 本单元重点 主题 制定新学期计划，让学习和生活每天更好一点。 核心词汇/短语 ask questions, do exercise, have a healthy diet, join a school club, keep a diary, make a plan, read widely, take notes 核心句型 What are you going to do ...? I’m going to ... / He’s going to ... 核心语法 be going to 表示计划、打算或较确定的将来安排。 语篇阅读 My new school year plan：根据问题找目标、建议和行动计划。 口语写作 介绍自己的学习、健康、兴趣或阅读计划。 三、主题词汇 词汇/短语 中文义 常用搭配或例句 ask questions 提问 You can ask questions in class. do exercise 锻炼身体 I’m going to do exercise every day. have a healthy diet 健康饮食 You need to have a healthy diet. join a school club 参加学校社团 I’m going to join the Book Club. keep a diary 写日记 You can also keep a diary. make a plan 制定计划 I’m going to make a plan. read widely 广泛阅读 You need to read more and read widely. take notes 记笔记 You can ask questions and take notes. do well at school 在学校表现优异 I want to do well at school. stay healthy 保持健康 I want to be healthy. 四、重点短语与表达 表达 用法说明 例句 be good at ... 擅长某事或某学科 I’d like to be good at Science. be not good at ... 不擅长某事 I’m not good at writing. want to be ... 想成为/保持某种状态 I want to be healthy. learn to do sth 学习做某事 I’m going to learn to play the piano. write down 写下，记下 Let’s write down our plans. three times a week 每周三次 I’m going to write in my diary three times a week. read ... aloud 大声朗读…… I’m going to read English aloud for 15 minutes. arrive at ... 到达某地 He’s going to arrive at the camp at three thirty. pack things 收拾行李/物品 He’s going to pack things and leave the camp. 五、核心句型 交际功能 句型 例句 询问计划 What are you going to do ...? What are you going to do on Saturday? 表达自己的计划 I’m going to + 动词原形. I’m going to play football. 表达他人的计划 He / She is going to + 动词原形. He’s going to arrive at the camp. 询问原因 Why not? / Why ...? Why not? Because it’s going to rain. 表达目标 I want to + 动词原形. I want to be healthy. 提出建议 You can + 动词原形. You can go to the library. 说明需要 You need to + 动词原形. You need to read more. 六、核心语法精讲：be going to 表示未来计划 be going to 表示“打算、计划将要做某事”，常用于已经想好或安排好的将来活动。本单元用它谈论新学期学习计划、健康计划和周末露营安排。be 要根据主语变化，going to 后必须接动词原形。 主语 结构 例句 I I am going to + 动词原形 I’m going to make a plan. He / She / It He / She / It is going to + 动词原形 He’s going to arrive at the camp. You / We / They You / We / They are going to + 动词原形 The children are going to write down their plans. 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形. I’m going to join the Book Club. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形. He isn’t going to play football on Saturday. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to take notes? 简短回答 Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + am/is/are not. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? What are you going to do on Saturday? 易错点：1. be 不能漏：I’m going to make a plan. 不能写 I going to make a plan. 2. going to 后接动词原形：She is going to read. 不能写 She is going to reads. 3. 问句中 be 提前：Are you going to do exercise? 不能用 Do you going to ...? 七、语篇阅读：My new school year plan 教材核心节选与译文： 教材原文或核心节选 中文理解 I like Chinese, but I’m not good at writing. What can I do? 我喜欢语文，但是写作不好。我该怎么办？ You need to read more and read widely. Reading is important for writing. 你需要多读书、广泛阅读。阅读对写作很重要。 You can also keep a diary. Practice makes perfect. 你也可以坚持写日记。熟能生巧。 I want to be healthy. What can I do? 我想保持健康。我该怎么办？ You can do some exercise every day. You also need to have a healthy diet. 你可以每天锻炼，也需要健康饮食。 You can ask questions and take notes. That’s how we learn. 你可以提问、记笔记。这就是我们的学习方法。 语篇结构：问题 Problem → 建议 Advice → 计划 Plan。 人物 目标或困难 老师建议 计划 Wenbo not good at writing read more, read widely, keep a diary read 10 books; write in diary three times a week; join a school club James want to be healthy do exercise; have a healthy diet get up early and run for 15 minutes; eat less fried food Shiyao want to do well at school ask questions; take notes listen carefully; take notes; read English aloud Shiyue want to be good at music choose suitable activities learn to play the piano; join the Music Club 阅读方法：先圈人物，再找 want to / not good at 判断目标或困难；用 You can / You need to 找建议；用 I’m going to 找具体计划。 常见题型：问人物目标、问老师建议、判断某项活动是否在计划中、根据计划匹配人物。 八、Explore：Taking notes 记笔记方法 方法 中文说明 适合记录什么 Use shapes, sizes and colours. 用不同形状、大小和颜色突出重点。 主题词、关键词、重要规则 Break ideas into small parts. 把大知识拆成小点。 语法规则、阅读结构 Make lists. 做清单，方便查找。 计划、任务、词汇 Use short sentences. 用短句快速记录。 课堂提醒、简单结论 九、口语与写作表达 表达任务 可用句型 介绍目标 In the new school year, I want to ... 说明计划 I’m going to ... 学习计划 I’m going to listen carefully / take notes / read widely / keep a diary. 健康计划 I’m going to do exercise / have a healthy diet / eat less fried food. 兴趣计划 I’m going to join the ... Club / learn to ... 标题选择 Play, learn and grow! / Never give up! / School is fun! / Better year, better me! 写作模板： In the new school year, I want to ______. I’m going to ______. I’m also going to ______. I want to ______ because ______. I hope I can have a better year! 中文提示：新学期，我想____。我打算____。我还打算____。我想____，因为____。希望我能拥有更好的一年！ 十、单元速记 项目 必须掌握 核心主题 The new school year plan 新学期计划 核心短语 ask questions · do exercise · have a healthy diet · join a school club · keep a diary · make a plan · read widely · take notes 核心句型 What are you going to do ...? / I’m going to ... / He’s going to ... 核心语法 be going to + 动词原形，表示计划或打算。 阅读抓手 人物 → 目标/困难 → 建议 → 计划 写作 目标 + 2-3 个具体计划 + 原因或期待 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $