Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年六年级英语上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元卷（人教版PEP），以太空探索为主题，融合中国航天成就（如祝融号火星车、天宫空间站），适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4题/30分|火星特征、太空站对话|结合科技热点，考查信息提取| |书面表达|1题/10分|太空旅行语篇组织|思维导图引导，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|2篇/10分|玉兔二号、太空博物馆|融入真实情境，强化文化认同|

2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）（新教材）Unit 5 Exploring space 考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分； 学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩： （听力部分：30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分） 1．听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。 ( ) 1. A．earth　        B．moon　            C． star ( ) 2. A．space　        B．time　            C． month ( ) 3. A．planet　        B．sky　            C． cloud ( ) 4. A．satellite　        B．telescope　        C． spaceship ( ) 5. A．Mars　        B．astronaut　        C． taikonaut 二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分） 2．听同学们分享知道的天文知识，用1~5给图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分） 3．听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Mars is a red planet. ( ) 2. There is a lot of air on Mars. ( ) 3. There is some water but no soil on Mars. ( ) 4. China has a rover called Zhurong on Mars.     ( ) 5. The sunrise on Mars makes the sky look pink. 四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分） 4．听录音，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. What are Mike and Amy talking about? A．The space station.　            B．Mars.　                    C． The Sun. ( ) 2. Is there any water on Mars according to the dialogue? A．Yes, there is.　                B．No, there isn’t.　            C． They don’t know. ( ) 3. Why can’t people live on Mars? A．Because there is no water.         B．Because it’s too hot.         C． Because there is no air. ( ) 4. What can we see on Mars in the picture? A．Aliens.　                          B．A rover and soil.　           C． Oceans. ( ) 5. How does Mike feel about travelling to Mars? A．He is afraid.　                B．He is excited.　               C． He is sad. （笔试部分：70分） 五、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） (   )5．A．planet B．star C．explore (   )6．A．telescope B．spaceship C．daytime (   )7．A．rover B．satellite C．cloud (   )8．A．taikonaut B．astronaut C．soil (   )9．A．Mars B．Earth C．telescope 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 10．We ______ explore space with rockets. (   ) A．can B．are C．have 11．I ______ to know more about the Moon. (   ) A．want B．wants C．wanted 12．The Earth ______ around the Sun. (   ) A．goes B．go C．went 13．In the future, we ______ travel to Mars. (   ) A．will B．can C．have 14．We ______ see stars in space. (   ) A．can B．are C．have 15．You can see bright _________ and a silver moon in the dark night sky. (      ) A．star B．stars C．star’s 16．We can see soft white _________ floating in the sky during daytime. (      ) A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy 17．There are eight big _________ moving around the sun in space. (      ) A．planet B．planets C．a planet 18．We _________ a wonderful space show in the science museum last Saturday. (      ) A．watch B．watched C．watches 19．—Are there any aliens? (      ) —I don’t think ______. A．so B．that C．it 七、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 20．In space, taikonauts can’t use water (wash) their faces. 21．The taikonauts must (stay) healthy. 22．They can see the sunrise 16 (time) a day in space. 23．Many small (satellite) circle around our Earth every day. 24．There are lots of white (cloud) above the mountain top. 八、读句子，选择合适的单词，将句子补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分） toothpaste       question       sunset      cloth        taikonaut     25．A Chinese astronaut is called a 26．I have a to ask the taikonaut: “What’s your work like?” 27．Taikonauts use a special to brush their teeth in space. 28．Can you see the every day in space? 29．Taikonauts wash their faces with a wet . 九、英汉互译（每小题1分，共5分） 30．Have you ever read books about space? _____________________________________________ 31．I want to know more about the Moon. _____________________________________________ 32．你曾经了解过太空吗？ _____________________________________________ 33．我们怎样才能探索太空？ _____________________________________________ 34．我们在太空中能看到什么？ _____________________________________________ 十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分） 35．in, the, future, we, will, travel, to, space (.) _____________________________________________ 36．how, can, we, explore, space (?) _____________________________________________ 37．have, you, ever, learned, about, space (?) _____________________________________________ 38．what, can, we, see, in, space (?) _____________________________________________ 39．mars, is, red, the, planet (.) _____________________________________________ 十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 40．We will travel to space in the future. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 41．We can explore space with rockets. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 42．We can see the Sun in the daytime. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 43．There is water on Mars. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 44．The Moon travels around Earth. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 选出合适的句子补全对话。 Diandian: Hello! I’m Diandian, a reporter. 45 Taikonaut: Yes, of course. Diandian: 46 Taikonaut: I often do experiments with my partners. Diandian: Sounds great. What else? Taikonaut: 47 Diandian: That’s busy! 48 Taikonaut: I can see bright stars and the sunset 16 times a day. Diandian: Amazing! Do you do exercise in space? Taikonaut: Yes, I do exercise every day. 49 Diandian: Thanks for your answers. Taikonaut: You’re welcome. A．I also give classes to children about space. B．Because we need to stay healthy. C．What can you see from the space station? D．What do you do every day? E．Can I ask some questions? 十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） Chinese astronauts are called 50 . Their life in space is special. They get up 51 . They can’t use water to wash faces. Every day they do a lot of work. They grow 52 and rice. Sometimes they give 53 to children on Earth. They do exercise to stay healthy and 54 . Their job is hard but interesting! (   )50．A．taikonauts B．scientists C．pilots (   )51．A．early B．late C．slowly (   )52．A．vegetables B．flowers C．trees (   )53．A．classes B．books C．gifts (   )54．A．strong B．busy C．famous 十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。     Hello, everyone. I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon. I am 1.5 metres long, 1 metre wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit.     Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try?     Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on Earth. 55．Yutu-2 is on the far side of the Moon. ( ) 56．Yutu-2 is a fat rabbit. ( ) 57．Blue Origin is a Chinese company. ( ) 58．People will go to space by rocket with Blue Origin. ( ) 59．People can live and work in the Tiangong space station. ( ) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Exploring space is my favourite science topic. Last Saturday, my class visited the city space museum together. We saw models of eight planets and thousands of star pictures on the wall. A big telescope stood in the centre of the hall, and we could watch small space videos through it. We learned about Chinese taikonauts who work in the space station. There was a model Mars rover too. It can run on Mars and send photos back to Earth. We also saw models of satellites and spaceships. The guide told us there are soft clouds in the daytime sky, and wide oceans cover most of our Earth. No aliens have been found on other planets up to now. This trip taught me lots of new space words and knowledge. 60．Where did the writer’s class visit last Saturday? (      ) A．Space museum. B．Book fair. C．Marathon hall. 61．What tool can help people watch far stars? (      ) A．Mars rover. B．Telescope. C．Spaceship model. 62．Who works inside the space station? (      ) A．Taikonauts. B．Aliens. C．Writers. 63．What machine takes photos on Mars? (      ) A．Satellite. B．Rovers. C．Telescope. 64．Which sentence is true according to the passage? (      ) A．People have found real aliens on Mars. B．Wide oceans cover most of Earth’s surface. C．There are no clouds in the daytime sky. 十五、书面表达（共10分） 65．请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A Trip to the Space Station”为题写一篇英语短文，记录此次太空站旅行。语句连贯，不少于6句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及试题解析 （听力部分：30分） 1．C A A A A 【解析】原文： 1. The Sun is a star. 2. This is a photo from the space station. 3. Earth is a beautiful blue planet. 4. The satellite travels around Earth. 5. There is water and soil on Mars. 2．3 1 4 5 2 【解析】原文： 1. I can see the stars at night. 2. The Moon is our neighbour. 3. Earth travels around the Sun. 4. Astronauts can go into space. 5. We can look into space with a telescope. 3．T F F T T 【解析】原文： Mars is a red planet. It is very cold. There is no air on Mars. So people cannot live there. But there is some water on Mars. There is also soil. Scientists do not think there are any living things on Mars. China has a rover called Zhurong on Mars. Zhurong works on the red ground. It takes photos and studies the soil. It helps us learn more about Mars. From Mars, we can see a beautiful sunrise. The sky looks pink. Many people want to travel to Mars one day. 4．B A C B B 【解析】原文： Mike: Look, Amy! This is a big picture of Mars. Amy: Wow! What does it say about Mars, Mike? Mike: It says there is water and soil on Mars. Amy: Is there any air? Mike: No, there isn’t. We can’t live there. Amy: Can we see any aliens on Mars? Mike: No. Scientists say there aren’t any living things on Mars. Amy: What’s that in the picture? Mike: That’s a rover. China put a rover on Mars. It’s called Zhurong. Amy: How beautiful! Do you want to travel to Mars? Mike: Yes! I really want to travel to Mars one day. （笔试部分：70分） 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 【解析】5．planet行星，star星星，都是天体类名词；explore探索，是动词。 6．telescope望远镜，spaceship宇宙飞船，都是航天工具类名词；daytime白天，是表示时间的名词。 7．rover月球车，satellite卫星，都是航天设备类名词；cloud云，是自然气象类名词。 8．taikonaut中国航天员，astronaut宇航员，都是职业类名词；soil土壤，是物质类名词。 9．Mars火星，Earth地球，都是星球类名词；telescope望远镜，是航天工具类名词。 10．A 【解析】句意：我们_____用火箭探索太空。can可以；are是；have有。explore探索，是动词原形，情态动词can后跟动词原形，符合题意。 11．A 【解析】句意：我想要了解更多关于月球的信息。want想要，动词原形；wants是want的第三人称单数；wanted是want的过去式；根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用动词原形want。 12．A 【解析】句意：地球围绕太阳运转。句子描述的是自然规律，时态为一般现在时。goes走、运转，是go的第三人称单数形式，go动词原形，went是go的过去式，主语The Earth是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 13．A 【解析】句意：在未来，我们_____去火星旅行。will将会，can能，have有，In the future说明句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形，表示将会做某事。 14．A 【解析】句意：我们_____看到太空中的星星。can可以；are是；have有。see看见，是动词原形，情态动词can后跟动词原形，符合题意。 15．B 【解析】句意：在漆黑的夜空中，你可以看到明亮的星星和银色的月亮。star可数名词单数，stars可数名词复数，star’s名词所有格，夜空中能看到的星星不止一颗，名词用复数形式。 16．B 【解析】句意：在白天，我们可以看到柔软洁白的_____漂浮在天空中。cloud是单数名词，clouds是复数名词，cloudy是形容词，形容词white后面跟名词，这里复数表达一类事物，white clouds白云。 17．B 【解析】句意：在太空中有八颗大的行星围绕太阳运转。planet可数名词单数，planets可数名词复数，a planet一颗行星，数词eight后跟可数名词复数形式。 18．B 【解析】句意：上周六我们在科学博物馆观看了一场精彩的太空展览。last Saturday是过去的时间，动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched。 19．A 【解析】句意：—有外星人吗？—我认为没有。I don’t think so.是固定句型。 20．to wash 【解析】句意：在太空中，宇航员不能使用水_____他们的脸。use sth to do sth表示用某物来做某事，该空用动词不定式to wash作目的状语。 21．stay 【解析】句意：航天员必须_____健康。情态动词must后跟动词原形stay保持。 22．times 【解析】句意：他们每天在太空中可以看到16_____日出。该空用time表示次数，前面是基数词16，该空用复数times。 23．satellites 【解析】句意：每天都有许多小型卫星围绕我们的地球运转。Many后跟可数名词复数形式，satellite的复数形式是satellites。 24．clouds 【解析】句意：山顶上方有许多白色的云。lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，cloud是可数名词，其复数形式是clouds。 25．taikonaut 26．question 27．toothpaste 28．sunset 29．cloth 【解析】25．句意：中国宇航员被称为_____。taikonaut中国宇航员，符合句意。 26．句意：我有一个_____要问中国宇航员：“你的工作怎么样？”question问题，符合句意。 27．句意：中国宇航员在太空中用一个特殊的_____来刷牙。toothpaste牙膏，符合句意。 28．句意：你能在太空中每天看见_____吗？sunset日落，符合句意。 29．句意：中国宇航员用一块湿_____洗脸。cloth布，符合句意。 30．你曾经读过关于太空的书吗？ 【解析】句子是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时。Have you ever…?你曾经……吗？read books读书，about关于，space太空。 31．我想了解更多关于月球的事情。 【解析】该句时态为一般现在时。I我，want to know想知道，more about the Moon更多关于月球的信息。 32．Have you ever learned about space? 【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时。现在完成时一般疑问句结构为：助动词Have/Has +主语+ever+过去分词+其他？你you，助动词用Have，曾经ever，了解learn about，其过去分词为learned，太空space。 33．How can we explore space? 【解析】根据汉语意思，可知句子为特殊疑问句，我们we，怎样how，能can，探索太空explore space。 34．What can we see in space? 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知句子是疑问句。什么what，能can，我们we，看见see，在太空中in space。 35．We will travel to space in the future,. 【解析】in the future在将来，we我们，will将要，travel to space去太空旅行，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们在将来会去太空旅行。 36．How can we explore space? 【解析】how怎样，can能，we我们，explore探索，space太空。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：我们能怎样探索太空？ 37．Have you ever learned about space? 【解析】have助动词，you你/你们，ever曾经，learned about了解，space太空。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你/你们曾经了解过太空吗？ 38．What can we see in space? 【解析】what什么，can可以，we我们，see看到，in space在太空里，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们在太空里能看到什么？ 39．Mars is the red planet. 【解析】mars火星，is是，red红色的，the定冠词，planet行星，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：火星是一颗红色的行星。 40．Will we travel to space in the future? 【解析】句意：我们将来要去太空旅行。陈述句变为一般疑问句，将will提前，最后的句号变为问号，其他语序不变。 41．How can you explore space? 【解析】句意：我们能用火箭探索太空。划线部分是使用的方式，提问疑问词用How，后接情态动词can，主语We改为you，剩余部分不变，放在其后。 42．We can’t see the Sun in the daytime. 【解析】原句句意：我们可以在白天看到太阳。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t。 43．Is there water on Mars? 【解析】原句句意：火星上有水。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前。 44．What travels around Earth? 【解析】原句句意：月球绕着地球转。划线部分是事物，用what提问，句号变问号，其他不变。 45．E 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文是有关记者点点和宇航员关于日常活动的对话。 【解析】45．根据下句是的，当然了。该句是请求，选E“我可以问你一些问题吗？” 46．根据下句我经常和我的伙伴一起做实验。该句问经常做什么，选D“你每天做什么？” 47．根据上句还有吗？该句回答还做什么，选A“我也给孩子们上关于太空的课。” 48．根据下句我能看到明亮的星星和日落每天16次。该句问可以看到什么，选C“从空间站你能看到什么？” 49．根据上句是的，我每天锻炼。该句介绍这样做的原因，选B“因为我们需要保持健康。” 50．A 51．A 52．A 53．A 54．A 【导语】本文讲了中国宇航员在太空中的生活。 【解析】50．句意：中国宇航员被称为______。taikonauts中国航天员，scientists科学家，pilots飞行员，taikonauts符合句意。 51．句意：他们______起。early早，late晚，slowly缓慢地，根据常识可知早起。 52．句意：他们种______和水稻。vegetables蔬菜，flowers花，trees树，根据常识可知种蔬菜和水稻。 53．句意：有时他们给地球上的孩子________。根据常识可知有时他们给地球上的孩子上课，give classes上课。 54．句意：他们做锻炼保持健康和_______。strong强壮的，busy忙碌的，famous著名的，strong符合句意。 55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T 【导语】本文介绍了“玉兔二号”，怎样进入太空以及天宫空间站。 【解析】55．句意：“玉兔二号”在月球背面。根据“I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon.”，可知玉兔二号是在月球的背面，句意与短文相符。 56．句意：“玉兔二号”是一只胖兔子。根据“I am not a fat rabbit.”，可知玉兔二号并不是胖兔子，句意与短文不符。 57．句意：蓝色起源是一家中国公司。根据“Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. ”，可知蓝色起源是一家美国公司，而不是中国公司。 58．句意：人们将乘坐蓝色起源公司的火箭进入太空。根据“Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket!”，可知蓝色起源会通过火箭将人们带入太空，句意与短文相符。 59．句意：人们可以在天宫空间站生活和工作。根据“Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there.”，可知人们可以在天宫空间站生活和工作，句意与短文相符。 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的班级上周六去太空博物馆参观的经历。 【解析】60．句意：上个星期六作者的班级去哪里参观了？Space museum.太空博物馆。Book fair书展。Marathon hall马拉松大厅。根据“Last Saturday, my class visited the city space museum together.”可知作者的班级去参观太空博物馆了。 61．句意：什么工具可以帮助人们看到遥远的星星？Mars rover.火星车。Telescope. 望远镜。Spaceship model.宇宙飞船模型。根据“A big telescope stood in the centre of the hall, and we could watch small space videos through it.”可知我们可以通过望远镜来看到遥远的星星。 62．句意：谁在空间站里面工作？Taikonauts.宇航员。Aliens.外星人。Writers.作家。根据“We learned about Chinese taikonauts who work in the space station.”可知宇航员在空间站里面工作。 63．句意：什么机器在火星上拍照？Satellites.卫星。Rovers.火星车。Telescopes.望远镜。根据“There was a model Mars rover too. It can run on Mars and send photos back to Earth.”可知火星车可以在火星上拍照。 64．句意：根据这篇文章下列哪个句子是正确的？People have found real aliens on Mars.人们已经在火星上发现了真正的外星人。Wide oceans cover most of Earth’s surface.广阔的海洋覆盖了地球表面大多数地方。There are no clouds in the daytime sky.白天，天空中没有云朵。根据“The guide told us there are soft clouds in the daytime sky, and wide oceans cover most of our Earth. No aliens have been found on other planets up to now.”可知白天，天空中有柔软的云朵，而且我们的地球表面大多数地方被广阔的海洋覆盖。截止到目前在其他行星上并未发现外星人。 65．参考范文： A Trip to the Space Station There was a trip to the space station in our school. On July 15th, 2030, we took a spaceship to the space station. It took us about two hours to get there. During the trip, we visited the station. The guide showed us what astronauts’ life and work were like. Besides, we did some exercise. We also planted small seeds in a special space garden to see growth in space. This trip helped us learn more 【解析】题干解读：人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：a trip to the Space Station太空站之旅，space station空间站，spaceship宇宙飞船，astronauts宇航员，seeds种子，space garden太空花园，growth成长，guide向导，exercise锻炼。 参考句型：We took...；It took us...；During the trip, we...；We also planted...；This trip... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $