Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元卷，聚焦太空探索主题，融合词汇、语法与情景应用，通过多样化题型检测语言能力与科学认知，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选出不同类的一项|5题/10分|核心词汇（moon/planet等）|考查词汇辨析，提升思维品质| |首字母补全单词|6题/12分|astronaut/planet等单元词汇|结合语境巩固词汇，强化语言能力| |单词适当形式填空|6题/12分|动词不定式/时态（visit/turns）|检测语法应用，培养语言准确性| |情景交际|6题/12分|太空主题对话（梦想/星象）|贴近真实情境，提升跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|3题/6分|太阳系/宇航员常识|融合科学知识，锻炼信息提取能力|

【人教PEP版英语六年级上册】 Unit 5 Exploring space 单元综合测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选出不同类的一项（10分） ( ) 1. A. moon B. planet C. travel ( ) 2. A. astronaut B. pilot C. bright ( ) 3. A. rocket B. spaceship C. sky ( ) 4. A. believe B. shine C. distant ( ) 5. A. universe B. space C. night 二、根据句意首字母补全单词（12分） 1. Planets all m________ around the central sun. 2. This young a________ will take a rocket to outer space next year. 3. Those stars appear small for they are too f________ from our earth. 4. The sun s________ powerful light and heat day and night. 5. Do you know how many p________ exist in our solar system? 6. Humans cannot live on the m________ without special equipment. 三、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空（12分） 1. Every child dreams ________ (visit) the mysterious outer space. 2. The earth ________ (turn) continuously all year round. 3. We can ________ (observe) plenty of stars on cloudless evenings. 4. Scientists keep ________ (try) to find new planets outside the solar system. 5. My brother asks me ________ (not give) up the dream of exploring space. 6. These spacecraft ________ (carry) supplies for space stations every few months. 四、单项选择（14分） ( ) 1. ______ you see any stars in the daytime? A. Can B. Are C. Does ( ) 2. A planet ______ never stop moving around its star. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 3. Many astronauts go into space ______ rockets. A. inside B. by C. on ( ) 4. The little girl feels curious ______ all knowledge about space. A. about B. for C. with ( ) 5. People think it hard ______ settle down on the moon. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 6. The sun is much bigger ______ every star we see at night. A. then B. than C. as ( ) 7. They stayed up late ______ watch the bright full moon. A. in order to B. so that C. because 五、按要求改写句子（14分） 1. Most children can imagine life on other planets.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 2. This spacecraft flies to space twice a year.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________  3. They want to research unknown planets far away.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 4. The earth goes around the sun.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 5. We will learn more space knowledge at science class.（用She替换主语） _____________________________________________ 6. Stars look tiny. They are extremely distant.（合并一句话，用上because） _____________________________________________ 7. The scientists decide to build new space stations.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 六、情景交际，选择最佳答案（12分） ( ) 1. 你想问对方长大后的梦想是不是宇航员，应该说： A. Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? B. Can astronauts fly back to earth by spaceship? ( ) 2. 别人询问为什么天上的星星看着很小，你的回答： A. They look small because they are very far away. B. All stars belong to the big solar system. ( ) 3. 提议一起观看星空，你可以表达： A. I don’t like looking at the moon after dark. B. Let’s go outside and watch the stars tonight. ( ) 4. 对方问人类能不能长期在月球居住，你的否定答复： A. No, people can’t live on the moon for a long time. B. Yes, astronauts often spend months on the moon. ( ) 5. 夸赞火箭的威力巨大： A. A powerful rocket can send spacecraft into deep space. B. Rockets cannot carry any astronauts at all. ( ) 6. 询问搭乘什么工具去往太空： A. Which vehicle can take humans into space? B. Where do all planets move? 七、短文选词填空（far, explore, can, to, move, bright, travel，词可变形，每词只用一次）（10分） Human beings long 1.______ uncover the secrets of space. All planets 2.______ around the sun. We 3.______ only see the 4.______ stars with our naked eyes. Some spacecraft 5.______ to those places that are too 6.______ from Earth. More scientists choose 7.______ unknown corners of the universe. 八、阅读理解，选择正确选项（6分） Many teenagers are fascinated by outer space. The solar system has eight known planets and the Earth is the only one with living creatures. Astronauts need special suits if they leave the spaceship in space, because there is no air outside. Nowadays scientists launch rockets regularly to send detectors into deep space. These machines help humans collect information of distant stars and planets. People believe one day we may find another planet suitable for mankind. ( ) 1. How many planets are there in the solar system mentioned in the passage? A. Eight B. Seven C. Nine ( ) 2. Why do astronauts need special suits outside the spacecraft? A. It is too bright in space B. No air exists in outer space C. The stars will hurt people ( ) 3. What do scientists send into deep space to gather information? A. Rockets only B. Space detectors C. Astronauts   【参考答案】 一、 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、 1.move 2.astronaut 3.far 4.shines 5.planets 6.moon 三、 1.to visit 2.turns 3.observe 4.trying 5.not to give 6.carry 四、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 五、 1.Most children can’t imagine life on other planets. 2.Does this spacecraft fly to space twice a year? 3.What do they want to do? 4.Does the earth go around the sun? 5.She will learn more space knowledge at science class. 6.Stars look tiny because they are extremely distant. 7.The scientists don’t decide to build new space stations. 六、 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 七、 1.to 2.move 3.can 4.bright 5.travel 6.far 7.to explore 八、 1.A 2.B 3.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $