Unit5 Exploring space（单元自测练习卷）- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026秋新人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元测试卷，以太空探索为主题，融合中国航天素材，覆盖单元核心词汇与句型，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听录音选单词/句子|2题/20分|telescope、spaceship等核心词汇及行星运动句型|情境真实，如“中国航天员在空间站生活”，强化听力理解能力| |补全对话|1题/10分|火星探索相关问答（如火星上的物质）|贴近单元对话原文，考查语言运用与思维逻辑性| |阅读理解|1题/10分|航天员太空生活细节（洗脸方式、种植作物等）|融入中国航天成就，提升文化认同与信息提取能力|

2026秋新人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元测试卷 考试时间：40分钟满分：100 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．不准使用涂改液、修正带等。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案。 听力部分（50分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每题读两遍，每题2分，共10分） （ ）1.A.space B.telescope C.star （ ）2.A.spaceship B.telescope C.station （ ）3.A.taikonaut B.planet C.satellite （ ）4.A.Mars B.Moon C.Earth （ ）5.A.space B.special C.spin 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子（每题读两遍，每题2分，共10分） （ ）1.A.We look into space with telescopes. B.We travel to space in a spaceship. C.Some astronauts live for months on a space station. （ ）2.A.Earth travels around the Sun. B.The Moon travels around Earth. C.Satellites travel around our planet. （ ）3.A.There is water and soil on Mars. B.There aren’t any living things on Mars. C.China sent a rover to Mars. （ ）4.A.Taikonauts brush teeth with special toothpaste. B.Taikonauts grow vegetables and rice in space. C.Taikonauts do exercise every afternoon. （ ）5.A.We can see mountains from outer space. B.We can see the Moon and stars at night. C.We can see planes and birds in the daytime. 三、听录音，给图片排序（每题读两遍，每题2分，共10分） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 四、听录音，判断图片与句子是否相符，T相符F不相符（每题读两遍，每题2分，共10分） 1.（ ） 2.（ ） 3.（ ） 4.（ ） 5.（ ） 五、听短文，选择正确答案（短文读两遍，每题2分，共10分） （ ）1.What do we call Chinese astronauts? A.Astronauts B.Taikonauts C.Pilots （ ）2.What do taikonauts use to wash faces? A.Wet cloths B.Clean water C.Towels （ ）3.What do they grow on the space station? A.Fruit and flowers B.Vegetables and rice C.Trees （ ）4.How many sunrises can they see one day in space? A.Six B.Twelve C.Sixteen （ ）5.Why do taikonauts do exercise every day? A.To stay healthy and strong B.To watch the beautiful view C.To give classes to kids 笔试部分（50分） 六、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1.A.Earth B.Mars C.space （ ）2.A.telescope B.spaceship C.mountain （ ）3.A.taikonaut B.student C.planet （ ）4.A.special B.healthy C.station （ ）5.A.star B.soil C.Moon 七、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1.We travel to space______a spaceship. A.in B.on C.at （ ）2.The Moon travels around______. A.Sun B.Earth C.Mars （ ）3.There______water on Mars. A.is B.are C.am （ ）4.Taikonauts brush teeth______special toothpaste. A.use B.with C.for （ ）5.We can see sixteen sunrises______day in space. A.every B.each C.all 八、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A:Hi,Tom.What are you reading? B:I’m reading a book about space.1.______ A:I want to know about Mars.2.______ B:There is water and soil on Mars. A:Are there living things on Mars? B:3.______Scientists can’t find any life there. A:Wow,can people fly to Mars one day? B:Sure.4.______We learn more about Mars every year. A:That’s cool.5.______ B:You can watch the Tiangong class and read space books. A.What is on Mars? B.No,there aren’t. C.China sent a rover to Mars. D.How can I learn about space? E.What do you want to know? 九、选词填空（每空2分，共10分） space,astronauts,planet,telescope,special 1.Earth is a______.It goes around the Sun. 2.We use a______to watch stars far away. 3.Chinese______are called taikonauts. 4.Life in______is very different from life on Earth. 5.Taikonauts use______toothpaste to brush teeth. 十、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Life of Taikonauts Chinese taikonauts live a special life on the space station.Every morning,they get up early.They can’t wash faces with running water,so they use wet cloths.Their toothpaste is special,they even need to eat it after brushing teeth. They are very busy every day.They grow rice and fresh vegetables in space.Sometimes they have space classes for students on Earth,just like the Tiangong class we watched at school. Space work is hard,so taikonauts must keep healthy.They do exercise for a long time every afternoon.The funniest thing is that they can see sixteen sunrises and sunsets in one day.The view of Earth from space is so beautiful.It looks like a big blue marble.It is a great but difficult job. （ ）1.What do we call Chinese astronauts? A.Astronauts B.Taikonauts C.Pilots （ ）2.What do taikonauts use to wash their faces? A.Wet cloths B.Running water C.Clean towels （ ）3.What do taikonauts grow on the station? A.Fruit and flowers B.Vegetables and rice C.Trees （ ）4.Why do taikonauts exercise every day? A.To watch beautiful Earth B.To keep healthy and strong C.To see more sunrises （ ）5.What does Earth look like from outer space? A.A red planet B.A big blue marble C.A small star 听力原文 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每题读两遍，每题2分，共10分） 1.telescope 2.spaceship 3.taikonaut 4.Mars 5.special 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子（每题读两遍，每题2分，共10分） 1.Some astronauts live for months on a space station. 2.Earth travels around the Sun. 3.There aren’t any living things on Mars. 4.Taikonauts grow vegetables and rice in space. 5.We can see mountains from outer space. 三、听录音，给图片排序（每题读两遍，每题2分，共10分） 1.Look at the space station,many scientists work there. 2.The telescope helps us watch stars far away. 3.Taikonauts fly to space in this spaceship. 4.The rover takes photos on Mars. 5.The taikonaut floats in space. 四、听录音，判断图片与句子是否相符，T相符F不相符（每题读两遍，每题2分，共10分） 1.The students watch the Tiangong class together at school. 2.Satellites travel around our Earth every day. 3.The taikonaut can float freely in space without gravity. 4.Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. 5.Taikonauts can’t use clean water to wash their faces. 五、听短文，选择正确答案（短文读两遍，每题2分，共10分） Chinese astronauts have a special name,taikonauts.Their daily life in space is very different.They can’t wash faces with running water,so they use wet cloths.They have lots of work every day.They plant vegetables and rice on the space station.Sometimes they give space lessons for students on Earth.To keep strong and healthy,they do exercise each afternoon.They can see sixteen sunrises and sunsets every single day.The space view is amazing. 答案及解析 听力答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 三、2 1 3 4 5 四、1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 五、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 六、 1.C 解析：Earth、Mars都是具体行星；space是太空，是空间总称，不属于行星。 2.C 解析：telescope、spaceship是探索太空工具；mountain是地球景物。 3.C 解析：taikonaut、student指人物；planet是星球。 4.C 解析：special、healthy为形容词；station是名词空间站。 5.B 解析：star、Moon是天体；soil指土壤。 七、 1.A 解析：飞船内部空间用in。 2.B 解析：课文原句，月球围绕地球转。 3.A 解析：water为不可数名词，be动词用is。 4.B 解析：with+物品，表示使用...某种物品；use是动词，本句话已经有谓语brush,不能重复使用动词，故选B. 5.A 解析：every day表示常规、规律性的每一天；each day侧重单独每一天；all day一整天。课文描述太空固定的客观现象，选项A更符合题意。 八、 1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 解析：对话围绕火星知识展开，先询问想了解什么，再询问火星存在的事物，回答无生命，接着说明中国火星探测车，最后询问学习太空知识的渠道，贴合单元对话原文。 九、 1.planet 解析：地球是一颗行星，围绕太阳旋转。 2.telescope 解析：望远镜用来观测遥远的星星。 3.astronauts 解析：句意是中国宇航员被称作航天员（taikonauts)。 4.space 解析：太空生活和地球生活差别很大。 5.special 解析：航天员使用特制牙膏刷牙。 十、 1.B原文第一句Chinese taikonauts live a special life... 2.A原文so they use wet cloths 3.B原文They grow rice and fresh vegetables in space. 4.B原文so taikonauts must keep healthy.They do exercise... 5.B原文It looks like a big blue marble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026秋新人教pep版六年级英语上册unit 5 expLoring space单元测试卷，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每题读两遍，每题两分，共十分。One telescope one telescope. Two spaceship. Two spaceship. Three I cannot. Three I cannot. For mars four, mars . five . special five special. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的句子，每题读两遍，每题两分，共十分。One, some astronauts live for months on a space station. One, some astronauts live for months on a space station. Two earth travels around the sun. Two earth travels around the sun. Three, there aren't any living things on mars. Three, there aren't any living things on mars for take a arts, grow vegetables and rice and space. For take a outs, grow vegetables and rice and space. Five, we can see mountains from mountain. Space five, we can see mountains from mall space. 3、听录音，给图片排序，每题读两遍，每题两分，共十分。One, look at the space station. Many scientists work there. One, look at the space station. Many scientists . work there. Two, the telescope helps us watch stars far away. Two, the telescope helps us watch stars far away. Three, take a outs, fly in space in the spaceship. Three, take a outs. Fly the space in the spaceship for the rover. Takes photos on mars for the rover, takes photos on mars. Five, but I cannot floats in space. Five, the tiger out floats in space. 4、听录音，判断图片与句子是否相符，T相符，F不相符。每题读两遍，每题两分。共十分。One, the students watched the t ongoing class together at school. One, the students watched the t ongoing class together at school. Two satellites travel around our earth day. Two satellites travel around our earth every day. Three, the time cannot, can float freely in space without gravity. Three, the time cannot can float freely in space without gravity. For Venus is the hottest st. Planet in the solar system. For Venus is the hottest st. Planet in the solar system. Five taken outs can use clean water to wash their faces. Five taken outs can use clean water to wash their faces. 五听短文选择正确答案，短文读两遍，每题两分，共十分。Chinese astronauts have a special name taken uts. Their daily life in space is very different. They can wash faces with running water, so they use wood clots. They have lots of work everyday. They planned vegetables and rice on the space station. Sometimes they give space lessons for students on earth. A, T, O keeps strong and healthy. They do exercise each afternoon. They can see sixteen sunrises and sunsets every single day. The space view is amazing. Chinese astronauts s have a special name taken out. Their daily life in space is very different. They can wash faces with running water, so they use wet clots. They have lots of work every day. They planned vegetables and rice on the space station. Sometimes they give space lessons for students on earth that TO keep strong, and they do exercise. Each afternoon. They can see sixteen sunrises and sunsets every single day. The space view is amazing.