Unit 5 Languages Around the World（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一必修第一册Unit 5英语单元卷，以“语言与世界”为主题，融合社会公益、文化传承与经典阅读，覆盖听、读、写及语言运用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|社会公益、特殊儿童关爱、动物认知、育儿心理|情境真实，设题梯度分明，考查信息筛选与推理| |完形填空|15题/15分|应急救援场景词汇与语法|故事性强，突出语篇理解与词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|《西厢记》文化经典语法填空|融合传统文化，考查语法应用与文化意识| |课本基础运用|15题/25分|单元核心词汇、语法（时态、非谓语等）|紧扣单元重点，巩固基础语言知识| |写作|1题/15分|《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》读后感|联系经典文学，提升批判性思维与表达能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The world needs more warmth and kindness this holiday season. There are various easy and practical ways for ordinary people to give a hand and offer support to disadvantaged children during holidays. Double Your Donation 　　Donations offered to the Matching Gift Fund can achieve double social value. Every single dollar you donate will be matched equally by the fund, doubling your help to needy kids. Additionally, all donations are eligible for full tax deduction, bringing practical benefits to donors while helping others. Raise Your Voice 　　You can speak up and use social platforms to pay attention to holiday-related issues affecting children. Young kids have no right to vote or defend their own rights. Therefore, the Save The Children Action Network calls on teenagers to speak for them. You can appeal to Congress to offer timely aid and safeguard children’s future development. Donate Monthly 　　Team Tomorrow provides a sustainable donation channel for people caring about social problems including climate change and social inequality. Monthly donors can choose specific public welfare fields, and their continuous donations will support targeted relief programs. Long-term regular donations ensure rapid response and effective help when emergencies occur. Start Your Own Fundraiser 　　Everyone can launch personalized fundraising activities based on their hobbies and specialties. Whether you are good at cooking, cycling or other skills, you can create a unique fundraising page on the official website. Share the page link with relatives and friends via emails and social media to raise funds for child public welfare causes. 21. What advantage does donating to the Matching Gift Fund bring? A. It can double the total public welfare fund. B. It helps donors gain tax benefits while helping others. C. It offers targeted help to disabled children. D. It enables people to make money through donation. 22. Which way helps teenagers safeguard children’s legal rights? A. Double Your Donation B. Raise Your Voice C. Donate Monthly D. Start Your Own Fundraiser 23. What is the common feature of the last two donation ways? A. They allow personalized public welfare participation. B. They rely entirely on social network promotion. C. They can double the amount of donations. D. They provide instant financial support. B 　　Jack DowDell, a teenager suffering from Down syndrome living in Salt Lake City, enjoys playing kickball with neighborhood peers in his spare time. 　　Jack’s parents Devon and Kimberly DowDell knew little about Down syndrome before Jack was born. “We stepped into a totally unknown and unfamiliar life journey, but we have been trying our best to adapt and move forward,” Kimberly shared in an interview with PEOPLE. 　　The couple record Jack’s daily life on TikTok and Instagram, sharing his love for music and outdoor sports. Since Jack is shorter and slower than most children of his age, his parents have long worried that he might be excluded by peers or get injured in group activities. 　　To help Jack keep active and integrate into the neighborhood, the couple came up with a wonderful plan this summer. Devon proposed organizing a neighborhood kickball game. They invited all local kids to play with Jack, and set a simple and safe task for Jack: only kicking the ball, which greatly reduced the risk of injury. 　　The first game attracted 10 kids, and more children joined soon after hearing about the fun activity. “Kids would cheer for Jack loudly before he kicked the ball. Many parents told us that their children gained great happiness and kept active in summer through the games,” Devon said. Kimberly posted a video of the game online, which gained over 1.5 million views, with the warm caption “Best dad ever! Inclusion Matters!” 　　Parents of children with special needs always need to make careful plans for their kids’ growth. Devon and Kimberly’s creative practice created a warm and unforgettable summer for both Jack and neighborhood kids. More importantly, all children learned the true meaning of inclusion and caring for others. 24. What does the underlined word “foreign” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unique B. Ordinary C. Unfamiliar D. Traditional 25. What is Jack’s parents’ biggest worry? A. Jack is too fond of outdoor activities. B. Jack loses interest in music and sports. C. Jack is unsatisfied with his appearance. D. Jack may be ignored or excluded by other kids. 26. Why did neighborhood kids love the kickball games? A. They hoped to become famous online. B. They found the games extremely enjoyable. C. Their parents strongly supported the games. D. They could improve their sports skills quickly. 27. What parenting idea does the last paragraph stress? A. Sports can strengthen parent-child bond. B. Parents determine children’s growth direction. C. Forward-looking planning for kids is of great importance. D. Parents should cultivate children’s creative thinking. C 　　A 2019 study published in Animal Cognition proved that dogs have innate self-body awareness. In laboratory tests, dogs would slow down and hesitate before passing through narrow gaps, indicating that they can judge and adjust their behaviors according to their body size. 　　Different from dogs, cats have always been considered special. A 2017 theoretical physics paper put forward an interesting view: cats are more like liquid creatures rather than solid ones, which comes from the common phenomenon that cats can easily squeeze through door gaps, narrow vases and tiny spaces. A researcher further conducted targeted experiments to explore when cats behave like solids or liquids. 　　It is difficult to carry out controlled experiments on cats in professional labs. To solve this problem, researcher Pongrácz and his team set up experimental devices in the homes of 29 cat owners. They fixed two cardboard boards on doorframes: one with five holes of equal height but decreasing width, and the other with five holes of equal width but decreasing height. Owners stood on one side of the boards, while cats and researchers stood on the other side. Researchers recorded the whole process of cats squeezing through the holes. 　　Thirty-eight cats participated in the experiment, and 30 of them completed all tests successfully. When facing holes with different heights, 22 cats hesitated before passing through the shortest hole. However, only 8 cats hesitated when facing holes with different widths. Most cats tried to squeeze through narrow gaps directly without careful judgment. 　　Researchers analyzed that cats’ hesitation in front of short holes is a natural self-protection mechanism in the wild. Squeezing through unknown narrow spaces may bring potential dangers. Even in safe home environments, cats still keep this judgment habit, which fully proves that cats can also perceive their body size and adjust their actions in advance. 28. Why does the author mention the dog experiment in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the research topic of cat’s body awareness. B. To make a comparison between dogs and cats’ living habits. C. To show the authority of animal cognition studies. D. To explain the difference between solid and liquid creatures. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The final results of the cat experiment. B. The specific process of the cat experiment. C. The research purpose of the cat experiment. D. The selection standards of experimental subjects. 30. What do cats mainly take into consideration when squeezing through holes? A. The total area of the hole B. The width of the hole C. The height of the hole D. The shape of the hole 31. What does cats’ hesitation in the experiment suggest? A. Cats are solid creatures rather than liquid ones. B. Cats want to observe the environment on the other side. C. Cats have independent self-protection awareness. D. Cats are waiting for their owners’ permission to move. D 　　Most parents are used to praising their kids with simple words like “good boy” or “good girl” when children perform well. However, modern child psychologists point out that blind and excessive praise is not beneficial to children’s long-term growth, and parents need to master scientific praise methods. 　　Praise has long been regarded as an effective parenting method. As early as the 1950s, psychologists found that proper praise could positively guide children’s behaviors. This educational concept was widely accepted in the 1970s, and educators always encouraged parents to affirm children’s good performances with simple praise words. 　　Since the 2000s, with the continuous development of child psychology research, people have realized the limitations of single praise education. The traditional praise mode has gradually been questioned, because blind praise cannot truly promote children’s mental health development. 　　Modern psychological research shows that long-term excessive praise will make children rely on others’ affirmation to make choices, weakening their independent judgment ability. Overly exaggerated praise such as “amazing” and “unbelievable” will also make children overestimate their own abilities and form unrealistic self-cognition. Gradually, children will become dependent on external praise and refuse to make progress without others’ affirmation. 　　Therefore, the core of scientific parenting praise is to help children build positive self-identity, instead of cultivating arrogant self-esteem. Parents should help children establish a sense of security and belonging, making them confident in their own abilities and behaviors, rather than relying on external evaluation. 　　Experts suggest that parents give objective and realistic feedback. For example, say “Well done. I can see you’ve tried your best in practicing handstands” instead of blindly praising “You are extremely talented in gymnastics”. 32. Why was praise widely advocated before the 2000s? A. Researchers found its negative effects were limited. B. People believed it could bring positive educational effects. C. It was the most popular parenting skill among parents. D. It was supported by a large number of latest studies. 33. Which praise word is recommended by modern experts? A. So excellent! B. Unbelievable performance! C. You are absolutely amazing! D. Well done. I see your efforts. 34. What is the purpose of focusing praise on children’s self-identity? A. To help children recognize their real abilities. B. To make children independent of all external help. C. To encourage children to think highly of themselves. D. To guide children to use external resources properly. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The hidden harm of excessive praise to teenagers B. The changing process of modern parenting concepts C. The necessity of realistic and scientific parental praise D. The positive influence of parental praise on growth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Everyone longs to take control of their own life and live actively. Yet it is common to feel powerless and trapped when facing unexpected difficulties and setbacks. 36. _______________ 　　Start your transformation with small daily changes. There is no need to completely change your lifestyle overnight. 37. _______________ Small decisions and persistent small changes are as effective as big adjustments. Beneficial daily changes include going to bed and getting up early, choosing walking or cycling for commuting, reducing screen time and setting aside exclusive personal time. 　　38. _______________ Negative thoughts are unavoidable, but we can learn to let them go freely like floating clouds. Replace anxious and negative inner thoughts with positive and hopeful ones. For instance, you can change “I’m extremely nervous about this exam” into “This exam is challenging, but I will try my best to perform well”. 　　Set practical and measurable goals. Clear and achievable goals are the foundation of personal growth and self-empowerment, helping you gain a sense of accomplishment continuously.39. _______________ It is wise to match long-term life goals with short-term daily goals, such as exercising for 30 minutes daily, keeping in touch with relatives and friends regularly and giving up bad habits. 　　Learn to accept your mistakes and setbacks. No one can achieve all goals perfectly, and imperfection is part of life. As an ordinary person, you need to learn self-forgiveness when you make mistakes. 40. _______________ Always compare yourself with your past self instead of others, and focus on your own progress. A. Practice self-care regularly B. Conduct positive self-talk C. Instead, stick to small and achievable goals every day D. Self-acceptance helps you win recognition from others E. Keeping promises makes you master your own life F. Divide your life goals into specific and actionable small targets G. Fortunately, personal self-empowerment is achievable through deliberate efforts 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　In July 2024, a sudden wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park at midnight. 18-year-old Colleen Knull, who was doing her summer internship at the park hotel, became an unexpected life saver when the emergency evacuation order was 41. ________. Spotting thick smoke rising from the mountainside, she 42. ________ took emergency action without hesitation. 　　Colleen rushed to knock on all guest room doors to inform visitors of the fire danger and gave clear 43. ________ for safe evacuation. As a popular tourist 44. ________ for hiking lovers, the park had many hikers staying in the forest. To ensure no one was left behind as the fire 45. ________, she continued her search deep into the woods. Luckily, she 46. ________ 16 hikers who were fast asleep and totally unaware of the approaching danger. Facing heavy smoke and poor visibility, she recalled the horse tracks left by forest transportation. She guided the panicked hikers to 47. ________ the safe tracks and finally arrived at the secure area. Thanks to her quick 48. ________ and professional guidance, all hikers escaped safely without any injuries. 　　Colleen was highly praised as an 49. ________ young leader by survivors. One hiker said it was extremely risky to evacuate people amid falling ash and spreading fire. However, Colleen thought she just did what she should do to help people out of the 50. ________. Apart from her part-time job, Colleen 51. ________ as a volunteer firefighter all year round. Her professional firefighting training greatly 52. ________ her during this rescue operation. 　　This special experience 53. ________ Colleen to devote herself to firefighting work in the future to help more people in need. Her brave behavior fully shows extraordinary54. ________ and calm wisdom. In this emergency, she successfully 55. ________ her professional skills to save lives and found her ideal future career. 41. A. issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated 42. A. regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately 43. A. choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions 44. A. scene B. spot C. sign D. sight 45. A. died B. started C. spread D. weakened 46. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted 47. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow 48. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule 49. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing 50. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake 51. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated 52. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved 53. A. required B. inspired C. needed D. caused 54. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience 55. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　As one of the most beloved traditional Chinese romantic classics, Romance of the Western Chamber enjoys lasting popularity. The touching love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, 56. ________ (set) in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, tells how 57. ________ young couple fall in love at first sight during a temple visit. 　　When a gang of robbers invades the temple and threatens Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother promises58. ________ (marry) her daughter to whoever can drive away the robbers. With the help of his friend, Zhang Sheng successfully rescues the mother and daughter. However, the mother breaks her promise simply because Zhang is poor. Thanks to the clever matchmaker Hongniang, the two young people stick to their love, and finally the mother 59. ________ (narrow) agrees to their marriage. 　　This classic story has been adapted into various artistic 60. ________ (form), including Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. Sixty-five years ago, a classic Peking Opera version of Romance of the Western Chamber61. ________ (stage) to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Adapted by famous artist Tian Han, the 1959 version features all-star cast and 62. ________ (remain) an attractive classic up to now. 　　The timeless love story has been newly adapted to cater 63. ________ modern audiences’ tastes. In 2023, the China National Peking Opera Company staged a new adaptation of the classic work at Beijing Mei Lanfang Theatre. 64. ________ (direct) by Ye Shaolan and his professional team, the new Peking Opera play 65. ________ (top) the audience favorite list throughout the performance season. 第四部分 课本基础知识运用（满分25分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题；第66-75题，每空1.5分；第76-80题，每空2分；满分25分） 66. It ________ (prove) a wrong choice to lose weight by skipping daily meals. 67. Some fitness equipment ________ (test) by a group of energetic young volunteers at present. 68. He felt weak and dizzy, but he held fast to the big fish with all his strength ________ he could gather. 69. My friend posted a social media message yesterday ________ (state) that she was suffering from a cold. 70. It is totally normal for teenagers to suffer from stress caused by parent-child ________ (tension). 71. I shared how ________ (stress) my study life was, but none of my friends showed any concern. 72. Put ________ (simple), constant efforts can help you tap your hidden potential. 73. To avoid soft tissue damage, athletes need to wear professional sportswear and ________ (equip) during workouts. 74. In a society ________ slim figure is regarded as a symbol of beauty, many teenagers pursue weight loss blindly. 75. Yin and yang form a unified contradiction, and neither side can exist ________ (depend) on its own. 76. A true friend is someone ________ support we can rely on in times of difficulty. 77. The old man pulled hard with all his effort ________ (bring) the boat closer to the shore. 78. The banquet hosted hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress) in formal and colorful costumes. 79. ________ equal importance are good learning habits, practical skills and positive attitudes. 80. Proper protein intake helps muscles recover and repair ________ (they) after strenuous exercise. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你校英文校刊“Online Reading”专栏征集读后感，请你结合《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中哈克与吉姆的历险故事写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 吉姆在历险中得到的帮助； 2. 故事带给你的个人启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按规范格式作答。 When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The world needs more warmth and kindness this holiday season. There are various easy and practical ways for ordinary people to give a hand and offer support to disadvantaged children during holidays. Double Your Donation 　　Donations offered to the Matching Gift Fund can achieve double social value. Every single dollar you donate will be matched equally by the fund, doubling your help to needy kids. Additionally, all donations are eligible for full tax deduction, bringing practical benefits to donors while helping others. Raise Your Voice 　　You can speak up and use social platforms to pay attention to holiday-related issues affecting children. Young kids have no right to vote or defend their own rights. Therefore, the Save The Children Action Network calls on teenagers to speak for them. You can appeal to Congress to offer timely aid and safeguard children’s future development. Donate Monthly 　　Team Tomorrow provides a sustainable donation channel for people caring about social problems including climate change and social inequality. Monthly donors can choose specific public welfare fields, and their continuous donations will support targeted relief programs. Long-term regular donations ensure rapid response and effective help when emergencies occur. Start Your Own Fundraiser 　　Everyone can launch personalized fundraising activities based on their hobbies and specialties. Whether you are good at cooking, cycling or other skills, you can create a unique fundraising page on the official website. Share the page link with relatives and friends via emails and social media to raise funds for child public welfare causes. 21. What advantage does donating to the Matching Gift Fund bring? A. It can double the total public welfare fund. B. It helps donors gain tax benefits while helping others. C. It offers targeted help to disabled children. D. It enables people to make money through donation. 22. Which way helps teenagers safeguard children’s legal rights? A. Double Your Donation B. Raise Your Voice C. Donate Monthly D. Start Your Own Fundraiser 23. What is the common feature of the last two donation ways? A. They allow personalized public welfare participation. B. They rely entirely on social network promotion. C. They can double the amount of donations. D. They provide instant financial support. B 　　Jack DowDell, a teenager suffering from Down syndrome living in Salt Lake City, enjoys playing kickball with neighborhood peers in his spare time. 　　Jack’s parents Devon and Kimberly DowDell knew little about Down syndrome before Jack was born. “We stepped into a totally unknown and unfamiliar life journey, but we have been trying our best to adapt and move forward,” Kimberly shared in an interview with PEOPLE. 　　The couple record Jack’s daily life on TikTok and Instagram, sharing his love for music and outdoor sports. Since Jack is shorter and slower than most children of his age, his parents have long worried that he might be excluded by peers or get injured in group activities. 　　To help Jack keep active and integrate into the neighborhood, the couple came up with a wonderful plan this summer. Devon proposed organizing a neighborhood kickball game. They invited all local kids to play with Jack, and set a simple and safe task for Jack: only kicking the ball, which greatly reduced the risk of injury. 　　The first game attracted 10 kids, and more children joined soon after hearing about the fun activity. “Kids would cheer for Jack loudly before he kicked the ball. Many parents told us that their children gained great happiness and kept active in summer through the games,” Devon said. Kimberly posted a video of the game online, which gained over 1.5 million views, with the warm caption “Best dad ever! Inclusion Matters!” 　　Parents of children with special needs always need to make careful plans for their kids’ growth. Devon and Kimberly’s creative practice created a warm and unforgettable summer for both Jack and neighborhood kids. More importantly, all children learned the true meaning of inclusion and caring for others. 24. What does the underlined word “foreign” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unique B. Ordinary C. Unfamiliar D. Traditional 25. What is Jack’s parents’ biggest worry? A. Jack is too fond of outdoor activities. B. Jack loses interest in music and sports. C. Jack is unsatisfied with his appearance. D. Jack may be ignored or excluded by other kids. 26. Why did neighborhood kids love the kickball games? A. They hoped to become famous online. B. They found the games extremely enjoyable. C. Their parents strongly supported the games. D. They could improve their sports skills quickly. 27. What parenting idea does the last paragraph stress? A. Sports can strengthen parent-child bond. B. Parents determine children’s growth direction. C. Forward-looking planning for kids is of great importance. D. Parents should cultivate children’s creative thinking. C 　　A 2019 study published in Animal Cognition proved that dogs have innate self-body awareness. In laboratory tests, dogs would slow down and hesitate before passing through narrow gaps, indicating that they can judge and adjust their behaviors according to their body size. 　　Different from dogs, cats have always been considered special. A 2017 theoretical physics paper put forward an interesting view: cats are more like liquid creatures rather than solid ones, which comes from the common phenomenon that cats can easily squeeze through door gaps, narrow vases and tiny spaces. A researcher further conducted targeted experiments to explore when cats behave like solids or liquids. 　　It is difficult to carry out controlled experiments on cats in professional labs. To solve this problem, researcher Pongrácz and his team set up experimental devices in the homes of 29 cat owners. They fixed two cardboard boards on doorframes: one with five holes of equal height but decreasing width, and the other with five holes of equal width but decreasing height. Owners stood on one side of the boards, while cats and researchers stood on the other side. Researchers recorded the whole process of cats squeezing through the holes. 　　Thirty-eight cats participated in the experiment, and 30 of them completed all tests successfully. When facing holes with different heights, 22 cats hesitated before passing through the shortest hole. However, only 8 cats hesitated when facing holes with different widths. Most cats tried to squeeze through narrow gaps directly without careful judgment. 　　Researchers analyzed that cats’ hesitation in front of short holes is a natural self-protection mechanism in the wild. Squeezing through unknown narrow spaces may bring potential dangers. Even in safe home environments, cats still keep this judgment habit, which fully proves that cats can also perceive their body size and adjust their actions in advance. 28. Why does the author mention the dog experiment in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the research topic of cat’s body awareness. B. To make a comparison between dogs and cats’ living habits. C. To show the authority of animal cognition studies. D. To explain the difference between solid and liquid creatures. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The final results of the cat experiment. B. The specific process of the cat experiment. C. The research purpose of the cat experiment. D. The selection standards of experimental subjects. 30. What do cats mainly take into consideration when squeezing through holes? A. The total area of the hole B. The width of the hole C. The height of the hole D. The shape of the hole 31. What does cats’ hesitation in the experiment suggest? A. Cats are solid creatures rather than liquid ones. B. Cats want to observe the environment on the other side. C. Cats have independent self-protection awareness. D. Cats are waiting for their owners’ permission to move. D 　　Most parents are used to praising their kids with simple words like “good boy” or “good girl” when children perform well. However, modern child psychologists point out that blind and excessive praise is not beneficial to children’s long-term growth, and parents need to master scientific praise methods. 　　Praise has long been regarded as an effective parenting method. As early as the 1950s, psychologists found that proper praise could positively guide children’s behaviors. This educational concept was widely accepted in the 1970s, and educators always encouraged parents to affirm children’s good performances with simple praise words. 　　Since the 2000s, with the continuous development of child psychology research, people have realized the limitations of single praise education. The traditional praise mode has gradually been questioned, because blind praise cannot truly promote children’s mental health development. 　　Modern psychological research shows that long-term excessive praise will make children rely on others’ affirmation to make choices, weakening their independent judgment ability. Overly exaggerated praise such as “amazing” and “unbelievable” will also make children overestimate their own abilities and form unrealistic self-cognition. Gradually, children will become dependent on external praise and refuse to make progress without others’ affirmation. 　　Therefore, the core of scientific parenting praise is to help children build positive self-identity, instead of cultivating arrogant self-esteem. Parents should help children establish a sense of security and belonging, making them confident in their own abilities and behaviors, rather than relying on external evaluation. 　　Experts suggest that parents give objective and realistic feedback. For example, say “Well done. I can see you’ve tried your best in practicing handstands” instead of blindly praising “You are extremely talented in gymnastics”. 32. Why was praise widely advocated before the 2000s? A. Researchers found its negative effects were limited. B. People believed it could bring positive educational effects. C. It was the most popular parenting skill among parents. D. It was supported by a large number of latest studies. 33. Which praise word is recommended by modern experts? A. So excellent! B. Unbelievable performance! C. You are absolutely amazing! D. Well done. I see your efforts. 34. What is the purpose of focusing praise on children’s self-identity? A. To help children recognize their real abilities. B. To make children independent of all external help. C. To encourage children to think highly of themselves. D. To guide children to use external resources properly. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The hidden harm of excessive praise to teenagers B. The changing process of modern parenting concepts C. The necessity of realistic and scientific parental praise D. The positive influence of parental praise on growth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Everyone longs to take control of their own life and live actively. Yet it is common to feel powerless and trapped when facing unexpected difficulties and setbacks. 36. _______________ 　　Start your transformation with small daily changes. There is no need to completely change your lifestyle overnight. 37. _______________ Small decisions and persistent small changes are as effective as big adjustments. Beneficial daily changes include going to bed and getting up early, choosing walking or cycling for commuting, reducing screen time and setting aside exclusive personal time. 　　38. _______________ Negative thoughts are unavoidable, but we can learn to let them go freely like floating clouds. Replace anxious and negative inner thoughts with positive and hopeful ones. For instance, you can change “I’m extremely nervous about this exam” into “This exam is challenging, but I will try my best to perform well”. 　　Set practical and measurable goals. Clear and achievable goals are the foundation of personal growth and self-empowerment, helping you gain a sense of accomplishment continuously.39. _______________ It is wise to match long-term life goals with short-term daily goals, such as exercising for 30 minutes daily, keeping in touch with relatives and friends regularly and giving up bad habits. 　　Learn to accept your mistakes and setbacks. No one can achieve all goals perfectly, and imperfection is part of life. As an ordinary person, you need to learn self-forgiveness when you make mistakes. 40. _______________ Always compare yourself with your past self instead of others, and focus on your own progress. A. Practice self-care regularly B. Conduct positive self-talk C. Instead, stick to small and achievable goals every day D. Self-acceptance helps you win recognition from others E. Keeping promises makes you master your own life F. Divide your life goals into specific and actionable small targets G. Fortunately, personal self-empowerment is achievable through deliberate efforts 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　In July 2024, a sudden wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park at midnight. 18-year-old Colleen Knull, who was doing her summer internship at the park hotel, became an unexpected life saver when the emergency evacuation order was 41. ________. Spotting thick smoke rising from the mountainside, she 42. ________ took emergency action without hesitation. 　　Colleen rushed to knock on all guest room doors to inform visitors of the fire danger and gave clear 43. ________ for safe evacuation. As a popular tourist 44. ________ for hiking lovers, the park had many hikers staying in the forest. To ensure no one was left behind as the fire 45. ________, she continued her search deep into the woods. Luckily, she 46. ________ 16 hikers who were fast asleep and totally unaware of the approaching danger. Facing heavy smoke and poor visibility, she recalled the horse tracks left by forest transportation. She guided the panicked hikers to 47. ________ the safe tracks and finally arrived at the secure area. Thanks to her quick 48. ________ and professional guidance, all hikers escaped safely without any injuries. 　　Colleen was highly praised as an 49. ________ young leader by survivors. One hiker said it was extremely risky to evacuate people amid falling ash and spreading fire. However, Colleen thought she just did what she should do to help people out of the 50. ________. Apart from her part-time job, Colleen 51. ________ as a volunteer firefighter all year round. Her professional firefighting training greatly 52. ________ her during this rescue operation. 　　This special experience 53. ________ Colleen to devote herself to firefighting work in the future to help more people in need. Her brave behavior fully shows extraordinary54. ________ and calm wisdom. In this emergency, she successfully 55. ________ her professional skills to save lives and found her ideal future career. 41. A. issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated 42. A. regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately 43. A. choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions 44. A. scene B. spot C. sign D. sight 45. A. died B. started C. spread D. weakened 46. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted 47. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow 48. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule 49. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing 50. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake 51. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated 52. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved 53. A. required B. inspired C. needed D. caused 54. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience 55. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　As one of the most beloved traditional Chinese romantic classics, Romance of the Western Chamber enjoys lasting popularity. The touching love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, 56. ________ (set) in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, tells how 57. ________ young couple fall in love at first sight during a temple visit. 　　When a gang of robbers invades the temple and threatens Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother promises58. ________ (marry) her daughter to whoever can drive away the robbers. With the help of his friend, Zhang Sheng successfully rescues the mother and daughter. However, the mother breaks her promise simply because Zhang is poor. Thanks to the clever matchmaker Hongniang, the two young people stick to their love, and finally the mother 59. ________ (narrow) agrees to their marriage. 　　This classic story has been adapted into various artistic 60. ________ (form), including Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. Sixty-five years ago, a classic Peking Opera version of Romance of the Western Chamber61. ________ (stage) to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Adapted by famous artist Tian Han, the 1959 version features all-star cast and 62. ________ (remain) an attractive classic up to now. 　　The timeless love story has been newly adapted to cater 63. ________ modern audiences’ tastes. In 2023, the China National Peking Opera Company staged a new adaptation of the classic work at Beijing Mei Lanfang Theatre. 64. ________ (direct) by Ye Shaolan and his professional team, the new Peking Opera play 65. ________ (top) the audience favorite list throughout the performance season. 第四部分 课本基础知识运用（满分25分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题；第66-75题，每空1.5分；第76-80题，每空2分；满分25分） 66. It ________ (prove) a wrong choice to lose weight by skipping daily meals. 67. Some fitness equipment ________ (test) by a group of energetic young volunteers at present. 68. He felt weak and dizzy, but he held fast to the big fish with all his strength ________ he could gather. 69. My friend posted a social media message yesterday ________ (state) that she was suffering from a cold. 70. It is totally normal for teenagers to suffer from stress caused by parent-child ________ (tension). 71. I shared how ________ (stress) my study life was, but none of my friends showed any concern. 72. Put ________ (simple), constant efforts can help you tap your hidden potential. 73. To avoid soft tissue damage, athletes need to wear professional sportswear and ________ (equip) during workouts. 74. In a society ________ slim figure is regarded as a symbol of beauty, many teenagers pursue weight loss blindly. 75. Yin and yang form a unified contradiction, and neither side can exist ________ (depend) on its own. 76. A true friend is someone ________ support we can rely on in times of difficulty. 77. The old man pulled hard with all his effort ________ (bring) the boat closer to the shore. 78. The banquet hosted hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress) in formal and colorful costumes. 79. ________ equal importance are good learning habits, practical skills and positive attitudes. 80. Proper protein intake helps muscles recover and repair ________ (they) after strenuous exercise. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你校英文校刊“Online Reading”专栏征集读后感，请你结合《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中哈克与吉姆的历险故事写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 吉姆在历险中得到的帮助； 2. 故事带给你的个人启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按规范格式作答。 When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 能力提升 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.G 37.C 38.B 39.F 40.A 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 第二节 语法填空 56. set 57. a 58. to marry 59. narrowly 60. forms 61. was staged 62. remains 63. to 64. Directed 65. topped 第四部分 课本基础知识运用 66. proves / has proved 67. is being tested 68. that 69. stating 70. tensions 71. stressful 72. simply 73. equipment 74. where 75. independently 76. whose 77. to bring 78. dressed 79. Of 80. themselves 第五部分 写作范文 When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, I am deeply touched by the sincere friendship between them. As a runaway slave, Jim was in great danger of being caught. Fortunately, Huck always stood by him, hiding him from searchers and helping him escape danger during their journey. This story teaches me that true friendship lies in sincerity and loyalty. We should treat others equally and stick to our kindness, regardless of their identities or situations. True friendship can always bring people warmth and strength. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The world needs more warmth and kindness this holiday season. There are various easy and practical ways for ordinary people to give a hand and offer support to disadvantaged children during holidays. Double Your Donation 　　Donations offered to the Matching Gift Fund can achieve double social value. Every single dollar you donate will be matched equally by the fund, doubling your help to needy kids. Additionally, all donations are eligible for full tax deduction, bringing practical benefits to donors while helping others. Raise Your Voice 　　You can speak up and use social platforms to pay attention to holiday-related issues affecting children. Young kids have no right to vote or defend their own rights. Therefore, the Save The Children Action Network calls on teenagers to speak for them. You can appeal to Congress to offer timely aid and safeguard children’s future development. Donate Monthly 　　Team Tomorrow provides a sustainable donation channel for people caring about social problems including climate change and social inequality. Monthly donors can choose specific public welfare fields, and their continuous donations will support targeted relief programs. Long-term regular donations ensure rapid response and effective help when emergencies occur. Start Your Own Fundraiser 　　Everyone can launch personalized fundraising activities based on their hobbies and specialties. Whether you are good at cooking, cycling or other skills, you can create a unique fundraising page on the official website. Share the page link with relatives and friends via emails and social media to raise funds for child public welfare causes. 21. What advantage does donating to the Matching Gift Fund bring? A. It can double the total public welfare fund. B. It helps donors gain tax benefits while helping others. C. It offers targeted help to disabled children. D. It enables people to make money through donation. 22. Which way helps teenagers safeguard children’s legal rights? A. Double Your Donation B. Raise Your Voice C. Donate Monthly D. Start Your Own Fundraiser 23. What is the common feature of the last two donation ways? A. They allow personalized public welfare participation. B. They rely entirely on social network promotion. C. They can double the amount of donations. D. They provide instant financial support. A篇答案与详细解析 答案：21.B 22.B 23.A 21. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Additionally, all donations are eligible for full tax deduction, bringing practical benefits to donors while helping others.”可知，该基金捐赠不仅能帮助他人，还能让捐赠者获得税收减免福利。A项“翻倍公益基金总额”表述错误，是个人帮扶力度翻倍而非基金总额；C项“帮扶残疾儿童”原文未提及；D项“赚钱”与公益初衷相悖。故选B。 22. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Raise Your Voice”部分最后一句“You can appeal to Congress to offer timely aid and safeguard children’s future development.”可知，该方式呼吁青少年发声，捍卫儿童合法权益。其余三项均无维护法律权益的相关内容。故选B。 23. 解析：推理判断题。“Donate Monthly”可自主选择公益领域，“Start Your Own Fundraiser”可结合个人爱好特长发起个性化募捐，二者均支持个性化公益参与。B项“完全依赖社交平台”过于绝对；C项“金额翻倍”仅为第一个方式的特点；D项“即时资金支持”原文未提及。故选A。 B 　　Jack DowDell, a teenager suffering from Down syndrome living in Salt Lake City, enjoys playing kickball with neighborhood peers in his spare time. 　　Jack’s parents Devon and Kimberly DowDell knew little about Down syndrome before Jack was born. “We stepped into a totally unknown and unfamiliar life journey, but we have been trying our best to adapt and move forward,” Kimberly shared in an interview with PEOPLE. 　　The couple record Jack’s daily life on TikTok and Instagram, sharing his love for music and outdoor sports. Since Jack is shorter and slower than most children of his age, his parents have long worried that he might be excluded by peers or get injured in group activities. 　　To help Jack keep active and integrate into the neighborhood, the couple came up with a wonderful plan this summer. Devon proposed organizing a neighborhood kickball game. They invited all local kids to play with Jack, and set a simple and safe task for Jack: only kicking the ball, which greatly reduced the risk of injury. 　　The first game attracted 10 kids, and more children joined soon after hearing about the fun activity. “Kids would cheer for Jack loudly before he kicked the ball. Many parents told us that their children gained great happiness and kept active in summer through the games,” Devon said. Kimberly posted a video of the game online, which gained over 1.5 million views, with the warm caption “Best dad ever! Inclusion Matters!” 　　Parents of children with special needs always need to make careful plans for their kids’ growth. Devon and Kimberly’s creative practice created a warm and unforgettable summer for both Jack and neighborhood kids. More importantly, all children learned the true meaning of inclusion and caring for others. 24. What does the underlined word “foreign” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unique B. Ordinary C. Unfamiliar D. Traditional 25. What is Jack’s parents’ biggest worry? A. Jack is too fond of outdoor activities. B. Jack loses interest in music and sports. C. Jack is unsatisfied with his appearance. D. Jack may be ignored or excluded by other kids. 26. Why did neighborhood kids love the kickball games? A. They hoped to become famous online. B. They found the games extremely enjoyable. C. Their parents strongly supported the games. D. They could improve their sports skills quickly. 27. What parenting idea does the last paragraph stress? A. Sports can strengthen parent-child bond. B. Parents determine children’s growth direction. C. Forward-looking planning for kids is of great importance. D. Parents should cultivate children’s creative thinking. B篇答案与详细解析 答案：24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 24. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Jack’s parents knew little about Down syndrome before Jack was born”可知，父母此前从未接触过唐氏综合征，开启了一段陌生的人生旅程。foreign 此处意为“陌生的、不熟悉的”，与 unfamiliar 同义。unique（独特的）、ordinary（普通的）、traditional（传统的）均不符合语境。故选C。 25. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“his parents have long worried that he might be excluded by peers or get injured in group activities”可知，父母最大的担忧是杰克会被同龄人排挤、忽视。其余选项原文均无依据。故选D。 26. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“their children gained great happiness and kept active in summer through the games”可知，孩子们在游戏中收获了快乐，因此十分喜欢这项活动。A项“想走红”、C项“父母支持”、D项“提升运动技能”均不是核心原因。故选B。 27. 解析：主旨大意题。最后一段点明，特殊儿童的父母需要为孩子的成长精心规划，夫妻俩的前瞻性计划为孩子创造了温暖的成长环境，强调了育儿前瞻性规划的重要性。A项“亲子关系”、B项“父母决定成长方向”（表述绝对）、D项“创造性思维”均非段落重点。故选C。 C 　　A 2019 study published in Animal Cognition proved that dogs have innate self-body awareness. In laboratory tests, dogs would slow down and hesitate before passing through narrow gaps, indicating that they can judge and adjust their behaviors according to their body size. 　　Different from dogs, cats have always been considered special. A 2017 theoretical physics paper put forward an interesting view: cats are more like liquid creatures rather than solid ones, which comes from the common phenomenon that cats can easily squeeze through door gaps, narrow vases and tiny spaces. A researcher further conducted targeted experiments to explore when cats behave like solids or liquids. 　　It is difficult to carry out controlled experiments on cats in professional labs. To solve this problem, researcher Pongrácz and his team set up experimental devices in the homes of 29 cat owners. They fixed two cardboard boards on doorframes: one with five holes of equal height but decreasing width, and the other with five holes of equal width but decreasing height. Owners stood on one side of the boards, while cats and researchers stood on the other side. Researchers recorded the whole process of cats squeezing through the holes. 　　Thirty-eight cats participated in the experiment, and 30 of them completed all tests successfully. When facing holes with different heights, 22 cats hesitated before passing through the shortest hole. However, only 8 cats hesitated when facing holes with different widths. Most cats tried to squeeze through narrow gaps directly without careful judgment. 　　Researchers analyzed that cats’ hesitation in front of short holes is a natural self-protection mechanism in the wild. Squeezing through unknown narrow spaces may bring potential dangers. Even in safe home environments, cats still keep this judgment habit, which fully proves that cats can also perceive their body size and adjust their actions in advance. 28. Why does the author mention the dog experiment in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the research topic of cat’s body awareness. B. To make a comparison between dogs and cats’ living habits. C. To show the authority of animal cognition studies. D. To explain the difference between solid and liquid creatures. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The final results of the cat experiment. B. The specific process of the cat experiment. C. The research purpose of the cat experiment. D. The selection standards of experimental subjects. 30. What do cats mainly take into consideration when squeezing through holes? A. The total area of the hole B. The width of the hole C. The height of the hole D. The shape of the hole 31. What does cats’ hesitation in the experiment suggest? A. Cats are solid creatures rather than liquid ones. B. Cats want to observe the environment on the other side. C. Cats have independent self-protection awareness. D. Cats are waiting for their owners’ permission to move. C篇答案与详细解析 答案：28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C 28. 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段介绍狗狗拥有身体自我认知能力，第二段转折引出猫咪的特殊特性，旨在引出本文核心研究话题——猫咪的身体认知能力。B项“生活习惯对比”、C项“彰显研究权威性”、D项“解释固液态区别”均非写作目的。故选A。 29. 解析：段落大意题。第三段详细介绍了实验的开展场景、实验装置、人员布置、实验流程，完整讲述了猫咪实验的具体实施过程。A项“实验结果”、C项“研究目的”、D项“筛选标准”均非本段核心内容。故选B。 30. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段数据可知，猫咪面对高度不同的洞口时大多会犹豫，面对宽度不同的洞口几乎无判断，说明猫咪钻洞主要考量洞口高度。故选C。 31. 解析：细节理解题。最后一段首句点明，猫咪在矮洞口前的犹豫是野外天生的自我保护机制，证明猫咪具备独立的自我保护意识。其余选项均无原文依据。故选C。 D 　　Most parents are used to praising their kids with simple words like “good boy” or “good girl” when children perform well. However, modern child psychologists point out that blind and excessive praise is not beneficial to children’s long-term growth, and parents need to master scientific praise methods. 　　Praise has long been regarded as an effective parenting method. As early as the 1950s, psychologists found that proper praise could positively guide children’s behaviors. This educational concept was widely accepted in the 1970s, and educators always encouraged parents to affirm children’s good performances with simple praise words. 　　Since the 2000s, with the continuous development of child psychology research, people have realized the limitations of single praise education. The traditional praise mode has gradually been questioned, because blind praise cannot truly promote children’s mental health development. 　　Modern psychological research shows that long-term excessive praise will make children rely on others’ affirmation to make choices, weakening their independent judgment ability. Overly exaggerated praise such as “amazing” and “unbelievable” will also make children overestimate their own abilities and form unrealistic self-cognition. Gradually, children will become dependent on external praise and refuse to make progress without others’ affirmation. 　　Therefore, the core of scientific parenting praise is to help children build positive self-identity, instead of cultivating arrogant self-esteem. Parents should help children establish a sense of security and belonging, making them confident in their own abilities and behaviors, rather than relying on external evaluation. 　　Experts suggest that parents give objective and realistic feedback. For example, say “Well done. I can see you’ve tried your best in practicing handstands” instead of blindly praising “You are extremely talented in gymnastics”. 32. Why was praise widely advocated before the 2000s? A. Researchers found its negative effects were limited. B. People believed it could bring positive educational effects. C. It was the most popular parenting skill among parents. D. It was supported by a large number of latest studies. 33. Which praise word is recommended by modern experts? A. So excellent! B. Unbelievable performance! C. You are absolutely amazing! D. Well done. I see your efforts. 34. What is the purpose of focusing praise on children’s self-identity? A. To help children recognize their real abilities. B. To make children independent of all external help. C. To encourage children to think highly of themselves. D. To guide children to use external resources properly. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The hidden harm of excessive praise to teenagers B. The changing process of modern parenting concepts C. The necessity of realistic and scientific parental praise D. The positive influence of parental praise on growth D篇答案与详细解析 答案：32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 32. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，早在上世纪50年代，研究就发现适度表扬能正向引导孩子行为，70年代该理念被广泛认可，人们认为表扬具备积极的教育意义。A项“负面影响有限”、C项“最受欢迎”、D项“最新研究支撑”均不符合原文时间和内容表述。故选B。 33. 解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段专家建议家长给出客观、真实的反馈，肯定孩子的努力而非空泛夸赞。ABC三项均为夸张、笼统的赞美，D项贴合科学表扬理念。故选D。 34. 解析：推理判断题。第四段指出过度表扬会让孩子高估自己、认知失真，第五段说明科学表扬旨在帮助孩子建立正向自我认知，认清自身真实能力，不依赖外界评价。B项“完全独立外界帮助”过于绝对；C项“高估自己”是错误表扬的弊端；D项“利用外部资源”原文未提及。故选A。 35. 解析：主旨大意题。文章先介绍传统表扬的盛行，再指出盲目过度表扬的危害，最终提出核心观点：家长需要真实、科学地表扬孩子。A项仅覆盖文章局部弊端；B项“育儿观念变化”非重点；D项仅提及积极影响，片面。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Everyone longs to take control of their own life and live actively. Yet it is common to feel powerless and trapped when facing unexpected difficulties and setbacks. 36. _______________ 　　Start your transformation with small daily changes. There is no need to completely change your lifestyle overnight. 37. _______________ Small decisions and persistent small changes are as effective as big adjustments. Beneficial daily changes include going to bed and getting up early, choosing walking or cycling for commuting, reducing screen time and setting aside exclusive personal time. 　　38. _______________ Negative thoughts are unavoidable, but we can learn to let them go freely like floating clouds. Replace anxious and negative inner thoughts with positive and hopeful ones. For instance, you can change “I’m extremely nervous about this exam” into “This exam is challenging, but I will try my best to perform well”. 　　Set practical and measurable goals. Clear and achievable goals are the foundation of personal growth and self-empowerment, helping you gain a sense of accomplishment continuously.39. _______________ It is wise to match long-term life goals with short-term daily goals, such as exercising for 30 minutes daily, keeping in touch with relatives and friends regularly and giving up bad habits. 　　Learn to accept your mistakes and setbacks. No one can achieve all goals perfectly, and imperfection is part of life. As an ordinary person, you need to learn self-forgiveness when you make mistakes. 40. _______________ Always compare yourself with your past self instead of others, and focus on your own progress. A. Practice self-care regularly B. Conduct positive self-talk C. Instead, stick to small and achievable goals every day D. Self-acceptance helps you win recognition from others E. Keeping promises makes you master your own life F. Divide your life goals into specific and actionable small targets G. Fortunately, personal self-empowerment is achievable through deliberate efforts 七选五答案与详细解析 答案：36.G 37.C 38.B 39.F 40.A 36. 解析：空前讲述人们常因挫折感到无力，空后介绍自我提升的具体方法。G项“幸运的是，刻意的努力可以实现自我赋能”承上启下，衔接消极现状与下文解决办法。故选G。 37. 解析：空前指出无需一夜改变生活，空后强调微小改变的力量。C项“相反，坚持每天微小可实现的目标”对应前文“不用彻底改变”，语义转折连贯。故选C。 38. 解析：空处为本段主旨句，本段核心是用积极想法替代消极想法。B项“进行积极的自我对话”精准概括段落主旨。故选B。 39. 解析：本段主题是设定合理目标，空后讲述长期目标搭配短期日常目标。F项“将人生目标拆分为具体可执行的小目标”贴合段落核心，衔接上下文。故选F。 40. 解析：本段核心主题为正视失误、接纳不完美、与自己和解。前文提到犯错后要学会自我原谅，后文强调和过去的自己对比、专注自身成长。A选项“定期自我关怀”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。D选项中“获得他人认可”文段完全未提及，话题脱节，予以排除。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　In July 2024, a sudden wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park at midnight. 18-year-old Colleen Knull, who was doing her summer internship at the park hotel, became an unexpected life saver when the emergency evacuation order was 41. ________. Spotting thick smoke rising from the mountainside, she 42. ________ took emergency action without hesitation. 　　Colleen rushed to knock on all guest room doors to inform visitors of the fire danger and gave clear 43. ________ for safe evacuation. As a popular tourist 44. ________ for hiking lovers, the park had many hikers staying in the forest. To ensure no one was left behind as the fire 45. ________, she continued her search deep into the woods. Luckily, she 46. ________ 16 hikers who were fast asleep and totally unaware of the approaching danger. Facing heavy smoke and poor visibility, she recalled the horse tracks left by forest transportation. She guided the panicked hikers to 47. ________ the safe tracks and finally arrived at the secure area. Thanks to her quick 48. ________ and professional guidance, all hikers escaped safely without any injuries. 　　Colleen was highly praised as an 49. ________ young leader by survivors. One hiker said it was extremely risky to evacuate people amid falling ash and spreading fire. However, Colleen thought she just did what she should do to help people out of the 50. ________. Apart from her part-time job, Colleen 51. ________ as a volunteer firefighter all year round. Her professional firefighting training greatly 52. ________ her during this rescue operation. 　　This special experience 53. ________ Colleen to devote herself to firefighting work in the future to help more people in need. Her brave behavior fully shows extraordinary54. ________ and calm wisdom. In this emergency, she successfully 55. ________ her professional skills to save lives and found her ideal future career. 41. A. issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated 42. A. regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately 43. A. choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions 44. A. scene B. spot C. sign D. sight 45. A. died B. started C. spread D. weakened 46. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted 47. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow 48. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule 49. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing 50. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake 51. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated 52. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved 53. A. required B. inspired C. needed D. caused 54. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience 55. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on 完形填空答案与详细解析 答案：41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 41. 解析：动词辨析。issue an order 为固定搭配，意为“发布命令、下达指令”。update（更新）、observe（观察、遵守）、repeat（重复）均不符合“紧急疏散令下达”的语境。故选A。 42. 解析：副词辨析。根据“without hesitation（毫不犹豫）”可知，她立刻采取应急行动。immediately（立刻、马上）符合语境；regularly（定期地）、frequently（频繁地）、occasionally（偶尔地）均不符。故选D。 43. 解析：名词辨析。句意：她敲门告知游客火情，并给出安全疏散的清晰指示。instructions（指示、说明）符合语境；choices（选择）、opportunities（机会）、descriptions（描述）均不贴合。故选C。 44. 解析：名词辨析。tourist spot 为固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，特指公园这一徒步胜地。scene（场景）、sign（标志）、sight（风景）搭配不当。故选B。 45. 解析：动词辨析。句意：随着火势蔓延，她深入树林搜救，确保无人滞留。spread（蔓延、扩散）符合火灾场景；die（熄灭）、start（起火）、weaken（减弱）均不符合语境。故选C。 46. 解析：动词辨析。happen to do 为固定搭配，意为“碰巧、恰巧”。句意：她碰巧发现16名熟睡、未察觉危险的徒步者。plan（计划）、remember（记得）、attempt（尝试）均不符。故选A。 47. 解析：动词辨析。follow the tracks 为固定搭配，意为“沿着轨迹前行”。句意：她引导惊慌的徒步者沿着安全马道撤离。record（记录）、study（学习）、leave（离开）均不符。故选D。 48. 解析：名词辨析。quick response 意为“快速反应”，对应她紧急救援的行为。reflection（反思）、solution（解决方案）、schedule（日程）均不贴合。故选B。 49. 解析：形容词辨析。句意：幸存者称赞她是一位了不起的年轻领导者。amazing（令人惊叹的、了不起的）符合语境；energetic（精力充沛的）、confident（自信的）、generous（慷慨的）均非核心夸赞点。故选D。 50. 解析：名词辨析。根据全文火灾紧急场景，此处指帮助人们脱离紧急险境。emergency（紧急情况）符合语境；attack（袭击）、change（改变）、mistake（错误）均不符。故选C。 51. 解析：动词辨析。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“担任、充当”。句意：她常年担任志愿消防员。grow（成长）、explore（探索）、graduate（毕业）均搭配不当。故选B。 52. 解析：动词辨析。句意：专业的消防训练在此次救援中让她受益匪浅。benefit（使受益）符合语境；attract（吸引）、challenge（挑战）、improve（提升）均不符。故选A。 53. 解析：动词辨析。句意：这次特殊的经历激励她未来投身消防事业，帮助更多人。inspire（激励、鼓舞）符合语境；require（要求）、need（需要）、cause（导致）均不符。故选B。 54. 解析：名词辨析。她直面火灾救人，展现出非凡的勇气和冷静的智慧。bravery（勇敢、勇气）贴合核心品质；devotion（奉献）、honesty（诚实）、patience（耐心）均非本段重点。故选A。 55. 解析：动词短语辨析。draw on 意为“利用、凭借”。句意：紧急情况下，她成功凭借专业技能救人。focus on（专注于）、insist on（坚持）、take on（承担、呈现）均不符。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　As one of the most beloved traditional Chinese romantic classics, Romance of the Western Chamber enjoys lasting popularity. The touching love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, 56. ________ (set) in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, tells how 57. ________ young couple fall in love at first sight during a temple visit. 　　When a gang of robbers invades the temple and threatens Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother promises58. ________ (marry) her daughter to whoever can drive away the robbers. With the help of his friend, Zhang Sheng successfully rescues the mother and daughter. However, the mother breaks her promise simply because Zhang is poor. Thanks to the clever matchmaker Hongniang, the two young people stick to their love, and finally the mother 59. ________ (narrow) agrees to their marriage. 　　This classic story has been adapted into various artistic 60. ________ (form), including Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. Sixty-five years ago, a classic Peking Opera version of Romance of the Western Chamber61. ________ (stage) to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Adapted by famous artist Tian Han, the 1959 version features all-star cast and 62. ________ (remain) an attractive classic up to now. 　　The timeless love story has been newly adapted to cater 63. ________ modern audiences’ tastes. In 2023, the China National Peking Opera Company staged a new adaptation of the classic work at Beijing Mei Lanfang Theatre. 64. ________ (direct) by Ye Shaolan and his professional team, the new Peking Opera play 65. ________ (top) the audience favorite list throughout the performance season. 语法填空答案与详细解析 答案：56. set 57. a 58. to marry 59. narrowly 60. forms 61. was staged 62. remains 63. to 64. Directed 65. topped 56. 解析：考查非谓语动词。be set in 为固定搭配，意为“以……为背景”，此处作后置定语，省略be动词，故填set。 57. 解析：考查冠词。a young couple 表示“一对年轻情侣”，为泛指，young辅音音素开头，故填a。 58. 解析：考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“承诺做某事”，故填to marry。 59. 解析：考查副词。修饰动词agree需用副词，narrowly表示“勉强地”，句意：母亲勉强同意了他们的婚事。故填narrowly。 60. 解析：考查名词单复数。various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，form的复数形式为forms，故填forms。 61. 解析：考查时态语态。主语京剧版本与stage（上演）为被动关系，且时间为65年前（过去时），故填was staged。 62. 解析：考查时态。时间状语up to now（至今）结合句意，版本至今仍是经典，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填remains。 63. 解析：考查固定搭配。cater to 为固定短语，意为“迎合、满足……需求”，故填to。 64. 解析：考查非谓语动词。主语the new play与direct（执导）为被动关系，过去分词作状语，首字母大写，故填Directed。 65. 解析：考查时态。时间为2023年，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，top此处作动词“位居榜首”，故填topped。 第四部分 课本基础知识运用（满分25分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题；第66-75题，每空1.5分；第76-80题，每空2分；满分25分） 66. It ________ (prove) a wrong choice to lose weight by skipping daily meals. 67. Some fitness equipment ________ (test) by a group of energetic young volunteers at present. 68. He felt weak and dizzy, but he held fast to the big fish with all his strength ________ he could gather. 69. My friend posted a social media message yesterday ________ (state) that she was suffering from a cold. 70. It is totally normal for teenagers to suffer from stress caused by parent-child ________ (tension). 71. I shared how ________ (stress) my study life was, but none of my friends showed any concern. 72. Put ________ (simple), constant efforts can help you tap your hidden potential. 73. To avoid soft tissue damage, athletes need to wear professional sportswear and ________ (equip) during workouts. 74. In a society ________ slim figure is regarded as a symbol of beauty, many teenagers pursue weight loss blindly. 75. Yin and yang form a unified contradiction, and neither side can exist ________ (depend) on its own. 76. A true friend is someone ________ support we can rely on in times of difficulty. 77. The old man pulled hard with all his effort ________ (bring) the boat closer to the shore. 78. The banquet hosted hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress) in formal and colorful costumes. 79. ________ equal importance are good learning habits, practical skills and positive attitudes. 80. Proper protein intake helps muscles recover and repair ________ (they) after strenuous exercise. 课本基础知识运用答案与详细解析 答案： 66. proves / has proved 67. is being tested 68. that 69. stating 70. tensions 71. stressful 72. simply 73. equipment 74. where 75. independently 76. whose 77. to bring 78. dressed 79. Of 80. themselves 解析： 66. 考查时态。prove此处为系动词，意为“证明是”，可用一般现在时proves或现在完成时has proved。 67. 考查时态语态。at present（目前）为现在进行时标志，equipment为不可数名词，与test为被动关系，故填is being tested。 68. 考查定语从句。先行词strength被all修饰，关系代词只用that，在从句中作gather的宾语。 69. 考查非谓语动词。message与state为主动关系，现在分词作后置定语，故填stating。 70. 考查名词复数。parent-child tensions 为固定表达，意为“亲子矛盾、亲子紧张关系”，用复数表泛指。 71. 考查形容词。how后接形容词作表语，stressful（充满压力的）修饰study life，故填stressful。 72. 考查固定短语。put simply 为固定搭配，意为“简言之、简单来说”。 73. 考查名词。and连接并列名词，sportswear为名词，故填不可数名词equipment（装备）。 74. 考查定语从句。先行词society为抽象地点，从句成分完整，用关系副词where作地点状语。 75. 考查副词。修饰动词exist用副词，independently意为“独立地”，句意：双方无法独立存在。 76. 考查定语从句。关系代词whose作定语，修饰support，表“朋友的支持”。 77. 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，老人用力拉船是为了靠岸，故填to bring。 78. 考查非谓语动词。be dressed in 为固定搭配，此处形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，故填dressed。 79. 考查固定搭配与倒装。be of equal importance 意为“同等重要”，介词of提前构成完全倒装，首字母大写。 80. 考查反身代词。肌肉运动后自我修复，主语muscles对应的反身代词为themselves。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你校英文校刊“Online Reading”专栏征集读后感，请你结合《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中哈克与吉姆的历险故事写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 吉姆在历险中得到的帮助； 2. 故事带给你的个人启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按规范格式作答。 When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 满分范文： When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, I am deeply touched by the sincere friendship between them. As a runaway slave, Jim was in great danger of being caught. Fortunately, Huck always stood by him, hiding him from searchers and helping him escape danger during their journey. This story teaches me that true friendship lies in sincerity and loyalty. We should treat others equally and stick to our kindness, regardless of their identities or situations. True friendship can always bring people warmth and strength. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $