Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元自测卷，120分钟150分，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及读后续写等多样题型，结合真实情境考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|共两节/30分|信息获取与理解|生活化情境设计，提升听力理解能力| |阅读|第一节15题/37.5分；第二节5题/12.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|素材涵盖电影改编、个人成长等，如B篇陌生人善意故事培养文化意识，D篇友谊研究提升思维品质| |语言运用|完形填空15题/15分；单词拼写10题/10分；语法填空10题/10分；翻译句子5题/15分|词汇、语法、篇章结构|完形填空以成人学鼓叙事渗透学习能力，语法填空考查构词法，翻译注重实用表达| |读后续写|1题/20分|叙事逻辑与语言表达|基于音乐梦想情境，提升创新思维与语言运用能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Many popular Hollywood movies are adapted from excellent books. Some film adaptations are even more famous than the original works. Here are four well-known movies that come from wonderful books with unique stories and themes. Hidden Figures 　　This inspiring movie focuses on three outstanding African-American female mathematicians in the 1960s. They made great contributions to the United States’ space exploration program, breaking racial and gender barriers in the scientific field. The film is adapted from a non-fiction book published in 2016, and its release greatly increased the popularity and sales of the original book. Forrest Gump 　　Released in 1994, this classic film is adapted from Winston Groom’s novel of the same name. It won six Academy Awards in total, covering Best Picture and Best Actor. Starring Tom Hanks, the movie tells a warm and inspirational life story. Its huge box-office success and public praise made it a classic in pop culture, far more influential than the original novel. The Girl on the Train 　　Based on Paula Hawkins’ best-selling psychological thriller, the movie tells a suspenseful story of a woman who accidentally witnesses a strange incident on her daily train ride. The original novel features fast-paced plots that attract readers deeply. However, the film version fails to reproduce the charm of the book and is widely considered dull and unappealing. Field of Dreams 　　This 1989 fantasy movie comes from W.P. Kinsella’s 1982 novel Shoeless Joe. The story follows a farmer who builds a baseball field in his cornfield after hearing a mysterious voice. The film explores multiple warm themes, including youthful dreams, childhood admiration and emotional healing. It removes some minor characters from the original book to make the plot more compact. 21. Which movie is suitable for people who love mathematics and inspiring stories? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 22. What can we learn about Forrest Gump? A. Its original book gained greater fame than the film. B. Tom Hanks won Best Actor for his role in it. C. It is a newly released movie in recent years. D. It is adapted from a non-fiction book. 23. What is the disadvantage of the film The Girl on the Train? A. Its plot is too fast for audience to follow. B. It is less attractive than the original novel. C. It changes the ending of the original story. D. It lacks professional suspense setting. B 　　I still remember my tough freshman year of high school clearly. During that period, almost every part of my life was in a mess. I was troubled by study pressure and interpersonal problems, feeling extremely hopeless and lonely. I even believed that I could never get through those hard days. 　　One gloomy afternoon, I walked slowly towards the school bus after class, lowering my head and trying hard to hold back my tears. Suddenly, a strange young man walked towards me along the sidewalk. I did not want a stranger to see my negative state, so I turned my head aside and planned to pass by quickly. 　　To my surprise, the young man stopped right in front of me and waited patiently until I looked up. He looked me in the eye and said softly, “All bad things will pass. You will be fine, just hold on.” He gave me a warm smile and left quietly soon after. His unexpected kindness touched me deeply and gave me the hope I had completely lost. 　　Thirty years have passed, but I have never forgotten that warm moment. Inspired by the young man, I always try my best to pass on kindness and hope to others. I help strangers carry heavy luggage, accompany restless kids in waiting rooms, and comfort tired people around me. I hope my small kindness can light up others’ dark moments. 　　Never give up when you are stuck in trouble. Keep your head up, and your heart will always find the direction full of hope. 24. What does the underlined phrase “hold on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Give up. B. Stick to it. C. Check out. D. Give in. 25. What can we infer about the author? A. He was an acquaintance of the young man. B. He failed to find the young man to express thanks. C. He became optimistic immediately after the encounter. D. He suffered from serious illness in high school. 26. Why does the author keep helping others? A. To repay the young man’s kindness and pass on hope. B. To gain respect and praise from other people. C. To make more friends in his daily life. D. To get rid of his former negative personality. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Stranger’s Warmth Lights Up Life B. The Tough Days in High School C. The Power of Persistence D. Kindness Makes a Better Self C 　　Everyone has a lifelong passion, and for famous musician Carlos Santana, it is music. Santana showed great interest in music at a very young age. He started learning to play the violin at the age of five and switched to guitar at eight. With continuous hard practice, he gradually polished his guitar skills and grew into one of the most influential Mexican-American musicians in history. 　　Santana was born and grew up in Tijuana, Mexico. He played in various local bands in his early years. Though his family moved to San Francisco in the 1960s, he often returned to his hometown. He drew inspiration from Mexican blues and American rock music, blending different musical styles to create his own unique and charming music. 　　His career took off in 1969 after an amazing performance at the Woodstock Music Festival. The festival attracted nearly 400,000 audiences, and Santana was almost unknown before the show. However, his passionate and soulful guitar performance shocked all audiences and became one of the most wonderful parts of the festival. 　　After the festival, Santana and his band released one hit song after another, mixing Latin rhythms with rock music perfectly. His unique musical style won wide recognition. Throughout his career, Santana has earned ten Grammy Awards and countless praises for his excellent works and performances. 　　To help more children discover their hobbies and pursue dreams, Santana and his family founded the Milagro Foundation. The foundation provides financial support for children’s art education, academic study and physical health development. Up to now, Santana has been devoting himself to music and public welfare, spreading warmth and inspiration all over the world. 28. When did Santana’s music career start to become successful? A. After he moved to San Francisco. B. After his performance at Woodstock Music Festival. C. When he began to learn the violin at five. D. When he created his own music style. 29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The band’s songs became extremely popular. B. The band overcame numerous difficulties. C. The band spent long time creating music. D. The band’s works were hard to understand. 30. What is the main goal of the Milagro Foundation? A. To train professional music lovers. B. To help children explore their passions and dreams. C. To raise money for music festivals. D. To promote Latin and rock music. 31. Which word can best describe Santana? A. Humorous and generous. B. Creative and warm-hearted. C. Strict and ambitious. D. Modest and outgoing. D 　　Making friends is easy for children, who can build close friendship after a single play date. However, making and keeping true friendships becomes much harder for adults. Many people wonder how much time it takes for a stranger to turn into a friend. A new study has given a clear answer to this question. 　　According to the study conducted by professor Jeffrey Hall, it takes about 50 hours of getting along to become casual friends, 90 hours to become real friends and 200 hours to build close friendship. The research subjects are college freshmen and adults who had moved to new cities within half a year, all of whom were eager to make new friends. They were required to record the time spent with new acquaintances and evaluate friendship closeness. 　　The study also found that simple coexistence time cannot create true friendship. Many colleagues spend hundreds of hours together at work, but they never become real friends. Routine workplace contact is fixed and passive, which cannot shorten the psychological distance between people. The frequency of daily communication also has little connection with friendship closeness. 　　Professor Hall pointed out that the key to deepening friendship is off-duty interaction. If people take the initiative to carry out private activities with colleagues, such as having family dinners or outdoor activities together, they are more likely to develop deep and sincere friendship. Breaking the limits of workplace environment is the key to turning ordinary colleagues into true friends. 32. What is the new study mainly about? A. The differences between childhood and adult friendship. B. The time required to form different levels of friendship. C. The best ways to make new friends in a new place. D. The reasons why adult friendship is hard to maintain. 33. What can we know about the research participants? A. They were willing to make new friends. B. They had no friends in the new environment. C. They were all young college students. D. They were good at building relationships. 34. What does the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Random. B. Regular. C. Special. D. Limited. 35. What helps deepen friendship with colleagues according to Hall? A. Cooperating in more workplace tasks. B. Communicating frequently at work. C. Interacting in private life after work. D. Sharing work experience and pressure. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Friendship is an indispensable part of everyone’s life. Most friendships start in our childhood and school days. As we grow up and progress through school, we keep making new friends. 36　　　　　　　　 Friends shape our growth, cultivate our maturity and develop our sense of responsibility. 　　There is a well-known saying that a person’s friends can reflect his personality. 37　　　　　　　　 Sports lovers tend to make active friends, while people who enjoy reading and shopping usually have like-minded partners. 　　38　　　　　　　　 These people only pretend to be friends for personal benefits. They stay close to you only when you are successful and useful, and leave you when you are in trouble. Such superficial friendship has no real value. 　　Different from fake friendship, true friendship is selfless and sincere. 39　　　　　　　　 After experiencing ups and downs, we can finally distinguish true friends from false ones. 　　40　　　　　　　　 It is not easy to meet a true friend in life. A true friend always stands by your side, supports you, understands you and helps you out of difficulties at any time. A. True friends are the most precious treasure in life. B. School friendships are usually long-lasting. C. Friendship is always built on shared hobbies and values. D. True friendship never depends on material conditions. E. Many people gather around you just because you are successful. F. Some people claim to be your friends for selfish reasons. G. We should cherish every friend we meet in our life. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Wednesday marked the day of my first drum learning lesson. My drum teacher Mike 41　　　　　　　　 me to a practice room with two drum sets and told me to 42　　　　　　　　 in front of the one near the door. 　　I am a shy person who easily feels 43　　　　　　　　 in front of strangers. This has been my personality for years. But Mike has a gentle and calm attitude, which gently 44　　　　　　　　 my anxiety. He never thinks that a 50-year-old mother of three is the 45　　　　　　　　 person to learn drums. Instead, he sincerely 46　　　　　　　　 me for my quick learning ability. After the first lesson, I keep 47　　　　　　　　 every day and see obvious 48　　　　　　　　 in my drum skills. 　　As a quiet and reserved person, learning drums seems totally49　　　　　　　　 for me. However, I gradually become fully50　　　　　　　　 in drum practice. It is 51　　　　　　　　 every beat and rhythm allows me to release my true self. I am no longer a nervous, shy woman. I am a confident 52　　　　　　　　. 　　Months of continuous 53　　　　　　　　 passed. Mike encouraged me to join a band jam performance. Standing on the stage, I took a deep 54　　　　　　　　 to calm myself down. The guitarist started to play, and I joined in smoothly. When the performance ended, the audience burst into applause and55　　　　　　　　 warmly for us. I finally made it! 41. A. leads　　 B. forces　　 C. urges　　 D. exposes 42. A. laugh　　 B. jump　　 C. sit　　 D. stare 43. A. friendly　　 B. proud　　 C. envious　　 D. nervous 44. A. reminds　　 B. relaxes　　 C. confuses　　 D. scares 45. A. similar　　 B. valuable　　 C. modern　　 D. wrong 46. A. praises　　 B. visits　　 C. contacts　　 D. forgives 47. A. change　　 B. practice　　 C. spend　　 D. consider 48. A. response　　 B. recovery　　 C. assessment　　 D. improvement 49. A. natural　　 B. unusual　　 C. informal　　 D. conventional 50. A. educated　　 B. popular　　 C. focused　　 D. dependent 51. A. as if　　 B. even though　　 C. unless　　 D. because 52. A. teacher　　 B. judge　　 C. drummer　　 D. singer 53. A. waiting　　 B. playing　　 C. guessing　　 D. hiding 54. A. unwillingly　　 B. indirectly　　 C. occasionally　　 D. deeply 55. A. preparing　　 B. struggling　　 C. cheering　　 D. arguing 非选择题部分 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词) 36. Learning a new language can be a ________ (有挑战性的) experience. 　　　　　　　　 37. My room was in such a mess that I was a________ to invite my friends over. 　　　　　　　　 38. He was only partly ________ (负责) for the accident. 　　　　　　　　 39. This was a very impressive p________ by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes. 　　　　　　　　 40. He came up to the teacher, ________ (道歉) for his not handing in the homework. 　　　　　　　　 41. Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a p ________ football player. 　　　　　　　　 42. In fact, children were born with such ________ (创造力). 　　　　　　　　 43. The cartoon c________ such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse are popular with people of all ages. 　　　　　　　　 44. Mo Yan’s novels are ________ (熟悉) to a large number of readers. 　　　　　　　　 45. His speech was ________ (鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart. 　　　　　　　　 第三节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit 56　　　　　　　　 (scare). But many of them are formed 57　　　　　　　　 (use) other simpler words. This is called word formation. Words formed by combining other words can 58　　　　　　　　 (call) compounds, for example, penfriend and well-known. 　　Prefixes and suffixes often have 59　　　　　　　　 (fix) meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word the new word usually means 60　　　　　　　　 opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct it’s incorrect and if someone isn’t happy they’re unhappy. Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great 61　　　　　　　　 (improve). 　　Some nouns and adjective can be used as verbs, or the other way round. When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it. 　　And sometimes a word 62　　　　　　　　 (make) up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to 63　　　　　　　　 WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. 　　It is impossible 64　　　　　　　　 (know) the meaning of every word, 65　　　　　　　　 knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据提示完成句子翻译 56. 第一次看到西湖，我就对它的美印象深刻。(impress) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. 父母与孩子时常交流想法很有必要。(exchange) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. 我设法与一位失去联系多年老朋友取得了联系。(contact) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们必须牢记成功取决于我们自己。(depend) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 恐怕这次我不能和你见面了，但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。(afraid) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 读后续写(满分20分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me. 　　To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stopped me from having this thought. 　　Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had bought the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes. 　　Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. 　　I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. Standing there in the room was the very piano. I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn’t stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps. 注意： 1. 只需续写一段，词数应为80~100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Many popular Hollywood movies are adapted from excellent books. Some film adaptations are even more famous than the original works. Here are four well-known movies that come from wonderful books with unique stories and themes. Hidden Figures 　　This inspiring movie focuses on three outstanding African-American female mathematicians in the 1960s. They made great contributions to the United States’ space exploration program, breaking racial and gender barriers in the scientific field. The film is adapted from a non-fiction book published in 2016, and its release greatly increased the popularity and sales of the original book. Forrest Gump 　　Released in 1994, this classic film is adapted from Winston Groom’s novel of the same name. It won six Academy Awards in total, covering Best Picture and Best Actor. Starring Tom Hanks, the movie tells a warm and inspirational life story. Its huge box-office success and public praise made it a classic in pop culture, far more influential than the original novel. The Girl on the Train 　　Based on Paula Hawkins’ best-selling psychological thriller, the movie tells a suspenseful story of a woman who accidentally witnesses a strange incident on her daily train ride. The original novel features fast-paced plots that attract readers deeply. However, the film version fails to reproduce the charm of the book and is widely considered dull and unappealing. Field of Dreams 　　This 1989 fantasy movie comes from W.P. Kinsella’s 1982 novel Shoeless Joe. The story follows a farmer who builds a baseball field in his cornfield after hearing a mysterious voice. The film explores multiple warm themes, including youthful dreams, childhood admiration and emotional healing. It removes some minor characters from the original book to make the plot more compact. 21. Which movie is suitable for people who love mathematics and inspiring stories? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 22. What can we learn about Forrest Gump? A. Its original book gained greater fame than the film. B. Tom Hanks won Best Actor for his role in it. C. It is a newly released movie in recent years. D. It is adapted from a non-fiction book. 23. What is the disadvantage of the film The Girl on the Train? A. Its plot is too fast for audience to follow. B. It is less attractive than the original novel. C. It changes the ending of the original story. D. It lacks professional suspense setting. A篇答案与详细解析 21. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据A篇第二段可知，《隐藏人物》讲述了三位杰出非裔女性数学家的故事，兼具数学元素与励志主题，适合热爱数学和励志故事的观众。其余影片无数学相关内容。 22.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“won six Academy Awards in total, covering Best Picture and Best Actor. Starring Tom Hanks”可知，汤姆·汉克斯凭借该片获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖。A项原著名气不及电影；C项影片1994年上映，并非新作；D项该书是小说而非纪实类书籍。 23. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“the film version fails to reproduce the charm of the book and is widely considered dull and unappealing”可知，这部电影远不如原著吸引人。ACD三项原文均无依据。 B 　　I still remember my tough freshman year of high school clearly. During that period, almost every part of my life was in a mess. I was troubled by study pressure and interpersonal problems, feeling extremely hopeless and lonely. I even believed that I could never get through those hard days. 　　One gloomy afternoon, I walked slowly towards the school bus after class, lowering my head and trying hard to hold back my tears. Suddenly, a strange young man walked towards me along the sidewalk. I did not want a stranger to see my negative state, so I turned my head aside and planned to pass by quickly. 　　To my surprise, the young man stopped right in front of me and waited patiently until I looked up. He looked me in the eye and said softly, “All bad things will pass. You will be fine, just hold on.” He gave me a warm smile and left quietly soon after. His unexpected kindness touched me deeply and gave me the hope I had completely lost. 　　Thirty years have passed, but I have never forgotten that warm moment. Inspired by the young man, I always try my best to pass on kindness and hope to others. I help strangers carry heavy luggage, accompany restless kids in waiting rooms, and comfort tired people around me. I hope my small kindness can light up others’ dark moments. 　　Never give up when you are stuck in trouble. Keep your head up, and your heart will always find the direction full of hope. 24. What does the underlined phrase “hold on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Give up. B. Stick to it. C. Check out. D. Give in. 25. What can we infer about the author? A. He was an acquaintance of the young man. B. He failed to find the young man to express thanks. C. He became optimistic immediately after the encounter. D. He suffered from serious illness in high school. 26. Why does the author keep helping others? A. To repay the young man’s kindness and pass on hope. B. To gain respect and praise from other people. C. To make more friends in his daily life. D. To get rid of his former negative personality. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Stranger’s Warmth Lights Up Life B. The Tough Days in High School C. The Power of Persistence D. Kindness Makes a Better Self B篇答案与详细解析 24. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。结合前文语境“所有糟糕的事情都会过去，你会变好”，可推断hold on此处意为“坚持、挺住”。A放弃、C结账离开、D屈服，均不符合语境。 25. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again”可知，作者一直想找这位陌生人道谢，却始终没有找到。A两人是陌生人；C文中未提及作者立刻变得乐观；D作者只是情绪低落，并未生病。 26. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Inspired by the young man, I always try my best to pass on kindness and hope to others”可知，作者帮助他人是为了回馈陌生人的善意，传递希望。BCD均非作者的初衷。 27. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者高中低谷时被陌生年轻人的善意治愈，此后一生传递温暖的故事，核心是陌生人的善意照亮人生。B、C为局部内容，D主题宽泛，不够贴合文意。 C 　　Everyone has a lifelong passion, and for famous musician Carlos Santana, it is music. Santana showed great interest in music at a very young age. He started learning to play the violin at the age of five and switched to guitar at eight. With continuous hard practice, he gradually polished his guitar skills and grew into one of the most influential Mexican-American musicians in history. 　　Santana was born and grew up in Tijuana, Mexico. He played in various local bands in his early years. Though his family moved to San Francisco in the 1960s, he often returned to his hometown. He drew inspiration from Mexican blues and American rock music, blending different musical styles to create his own unique and charming music. 　　His career took off in 1969 after an amazing performance at the Woodstock Music Festival. The festival attracted nearly 400,000 audiences, and Santana was almost unknown before the show. However, his passionate and soulful guitar performance shocked all audiences and became one of the most wonderful parts of the festival. 　　After the festival, Santana and his band released one hit song after another, mixing Latin rhythms with rock music perfectly. His unique musical style won wide recognition. Throughout his career, Santana has earned ten Grammy Awards and countless praises for his excellent works and performances. 　　To help more children discover their hobbies and pursue dreams, Santana and his family founded the Milagro Foundation. The foundation provides financial support for children’s art education, academic study and physical health development. Up to now, Santana has been devoting himself to music and public welfare, spreading warmth and inspiration all over the world. 28. When did Santana’s music career start to become successful? A. After he moved to San Francisco. B. After his performance at Woodstock Music Festival. C. When he began to learn the violin at five. D. When he created his own music style. 29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The band’s songs became extremely popular. B. The band overcame numerous difficulties. C. The band spent long time creating music. D. The band’s works were hard to understand. 30. What is the main goal of the Milagro Foundation? A. To train professional music lovers. B. To help children explore their passions and dreams. C. To raise money for music festivals. D. To promote Latin and rock music. 31. Which word can best describe Santana? A. Humorous and generous. B. Creative and warm-hearted. C. Strict and ambitious. D. Modest and outgoing. C篇答案与详细解析 28. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“His career took off in 1969 after an amazing performance at the Woodstock Music Festival”可知，桑塔纳的事业在伍德斯托克音乐节演出后迎来腾飞。 29. 答案：A 解析：句意猜测题。结合后文“His unique musical style won wide recognition”可知，乐队接连推出热门歌曲，收获广泛认可，说明歌曲大受欢迎。 30. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“To help more children discover their hobbies and pursue dreams, Santana and his family founded the Milagro Foundation”可知，基金会的初衷是帮助孩子发掘热爱、追逐梦想。 31. 答案：B 解析：人物形象题。桑塔纳融合多种音乐风格，极具创造力；创办基金会帮助孩子，热心公益、心地善良。故选“有创造力且热心的”。 D 　　Making friends is easy for children, who can build close friendship after a single play date. However, making and keeping true friendships becomes much harder for adults. Many people wonder how much time it takes for a stranger to turn into a friend. A new study has given a clear answer to this question. 　　According to the study conducted by professor Jeffrey Hall, it takes about 50 hours of getting along to become casual friends, 90 hours to become real friends and 200 hours to build close friendship. The research subjects are college freshmen and adults who had moved to new cities within half a year, all of whom were eager to make new friends. They were required to record the time spent with new acquaintances and evaluate friendship closeness. 　　The study also found that simple coexistence time cannot create true friendship. Many colleagues spend hundreds of hours together at work, but they never become real friends. Routine workplace contact is fixed and passive, which cannot shorten the psychological distance between people. The frequency of daily communication also has little connection with friendship closeness. 　　Professor Hall pointed out that the key to deepening friendship is off-duty interaction. If people take the initiative to carry out private activities with colleagues, such as having family dinners or outdoor activities together, they are more likely to develop deep and sincere friendship. Breaking the limits of workplace environment is the key to turning ordinary colleagues into true friends. 32. What is the new study mainly about? A. The differences between childhood and adult friendship. B. The time required to form different levels of friendship. C. The best ways to make new friends in a new place. D. The reasons why adult friendship is hard to maintain. 33. What can we know about the research participants? A. They were willing to make new friends. B. They had no friends in the new environment. C. They were all young college students. D. They were good at building relationships. 34. What does the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Random. B. Regular. C. Special. D. Limited. 35. What helps deepen friendship with colleagues according to Hall? A. Cooperating in more workplace tasks. B. Communicating frequently at work. C. Interacting in private life after work. D. Sharing work experience and pressure. D篇答案与详细解析 32. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕一项新研究展开，核心内容是建立不同亲密度友谊所需的具体时长，以及深化友谊的关键因素。ACD均为文章局部细节。 33. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“all of whom were eager to make new friends”可知，研究参与者都渴望结交新朋友。B无依据；C参与者包含搬家成年人，不只有大学生；D原文未提及。 34. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。结合语境“职场固定被动的相处模式无法拉近心理距离”，routine意为“常规的、日常固定的”，与regular同义。 35. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“the key to deepening friendship is off-duty interaction”“carry out private activities with colleagues”可知，下班后的私人互动能加深同事间的友谊。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Friendship is an indispensable part of everyone’s life. Most friendships start in our childhood and school days. As we grow up and progress through school, we keep making new friends. 36　　　　　　　　 Friends shape our growth, cultivate our maturity and develop our sense of responsibility. 　　There is a well-known saying that a person’s friends can reflect his personality. 37　　　　　　　　 Sports lovers tend to make active friends, while people who enjoy reading and shopping usually have like-minded partners. 　　38　　　　　　　　 These people only pretend to be friends for personal benefits. They stay close to you only when you are successful and useful, and leave you when you are in trouble. Such superficial friendship has no real value. 　　Different from fake friendship, true friendship is selfless and sincere. 39　　　　　　　　 After experiencing ups and downs, we can finally distinguish true friends from false ones. 　　40　　　　　　　　 It is not easy to meet a true friend in life. A true friend always stands by your side, supports you, understands you and helps you out of difficulties at any time. A. True friends are the most precious treasure in life. B. School friendships are usually long-lasting. C. Friendship is always built on shared hobbies and values. D. True friendship never depends on material conditions. E. Many people gather around you just because you are successful. F. Some people claim to be your friends for selfish reasons. G. We should cherish every friend we meet in our life. 七选五答案与详细解析 答案：36.B 37.C 38.F 39.D 40.A 36. 解析：前文讲述校园交友，后文讲述朋友的意义，B项“校园友谊通常更为长久”承接校园交友的话题，衔接自然。 37. 解析：后文举例爱好相同的人容易成为朋友，C项“友谊建立在共同的爱好与价值观之上”总领本段内容。 38. 解析：后文介绍功利性的虚假朋友，F项“有些人出于自私的原因自称是你的朋友”引出本段虚假友谊的主题。 39. 解析：前文对比虚假友谊，讲述真挚友谊的特质，D项“真正的友谊从不依附物质条件”对应真挚友谊的无私真诚。 40. 解析：后文讲述挚友的珍贵与难得，A项“挚友是人生最珍贵的财富”总领结尾段落，升华主题。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Wednesday marked the day of my first drum learning lesson. My drum teacher Mike 41　　　　　　　　 me to a practice room with two drum sets and told me to 42　　　　　　　　 in front of the one near the door. 　　I am a shy person who easily feels 43　　　　　　　　 in front of strangers. This has been my personality for years. But Mike has a gentle and calm attitude, which gently 44　　　　　　　　 my anxiety. He never thinks that a 50-year-old mother of three is the 45　　　　　　　　 person to learn drums. Instead, he sincerely 46　　　　　　　　 me for my quick learning ability. After the first lesson, I keep 47　　　　　　　　 every day and see obvious 48　　　　　　　　 in my drum skills. 　　As a quiet and reserved person, learning drums seems totally49　　　　　　　　 for me. However, I gradually become fully50　　　　　　　　 in drum practice. It is 51　　　　　　　　 every beat and rhythm allows me to release my true self. I am no longer a nervous, shy woman. I am a confident 52　　　　　　　　. 　　Months of continuous 53　　　　　　　　 passed. Mike encouraged me to join a band jam performance. Standing on the stage, I took a deep 54　　　　　　　　 to calm myself down. The guitarist started to play, and I joined in smoothly. When the performance ended, the audience burst into applause and55　　　　　　　　 warmly for us. I finally made it! 41. A. leads　　 B. forces　　 C. urges　　 D. exposes 42. A. laugh　　 B. jump　　 C. sit　　 D. stare 43. A. friendly　　 B. proud　　 C. envious　　 D. nervous 44. A. reminds　　 B. relaxes　　 C. confuses　　 D. scares 45. A. similar　　 B. valuable　　 C. modern　　 D. wrong 46. A. praises　　 B. visits　　 C. contacts　　 D. forgives 47. A. change　　 B. practice　　 C. spend　　 D. consider 48. A. response　　 B. recovery　　 C. assessment　　 D. improvement 49. A. natural　　 B. unusual　　 C. informal　　 D. conventional 50. A. educated　　 B. popular　　 C. focused　　 D. dependent 51. A. as if　　 B. even though　　 C. unless　　 D. because 52. A. teacher　　 B. judge　　 C. drummer　　 D. singer 53. A. waiting　　 B. playing　　 C. guessing　　 D. hiding 54. A. unwillingly　　 B. indirectly　　 C. occasionally　　 D. deeply 55. A. preparing　　 B. struggling　　 C. cheering　　 D. arguing 完形填空答案与详细解析 答案：41-45 ACDBD 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 DCBDC 41. 答案：A 解析：动词辨析。老师带领作者进入练习室。lead带领；force强迫；urge催促；expose暴露。 42. 答案：C 解析：动词辨析。学习打鼓需要坐在鼓前练习。sit坐；laugh笑；jump跳；stare凝视。 43. 答案：D 解析：形容词辨析。作者性格害羞，在陌生人面前容易紧张。nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；proud骄傲的；envious羡慕的。 44. 答案：B 解析：动词辨析。老师温和的态度缓解了作者的紧张。relax使放松；remind提醒；confuse使困惑；scare使害怕。 45. 答案：D 解析：形容词辨析。老师不认为中年妈妈不适合学打鼓。the wrong person不合适的人；similar相似的；valuable珍贵的；modern现代的。 46. 答案：A 解析：动词辨析。老师夸赞作者学得快。praise表扬；visit拜访；contact联系；forgive原谅。 47. 答案：B 解析：动词辨析。课后作者坚持每日练习打鼓。practice练习；change改变；spend花费；consider考虑。 48. 答案：D 解析：名词辨析。坚持练习后，技能明显提升。improvement进步，提升；response回应；recovery恢复；assessment评估。 49. 答案：B 解析：形容词辨析。性格安静的人学打鼓是不寻常的事。unusual不寻常的；natural自然的；informal非正式的；conventional传统的。 50. 答案：C 解析：形容词辨析。作者逐渐专注于打鼓练习。be focused on专注于；educated受过教育的；popular受欢迎的；dependent依赖的。 51. 答案：D 解析：连词辨析。后文解释自己沉迷打鼓的原因，because引导原因状语从句。 52. 答案：C 解析：名词辨析。专注打鼓让作者蜕变成自信的鼓手。drummer鼓手；teacher老师；judge裁判；singer歌手。 53. 答案：B 解析：动词辨析。数月的持续练习、演奏过后。play演奏，练习；wait等待；guess猜测；hide隐藏。 54. 答案：D 解析：副词辨析。登台前深呼吸平复紧张。breathe deeply深呼吸。 55. 答案：C 解析：动词辨析。演出结束后观众鼓掌欢呼。cheer欢呼；prepare准备；struggle奋斗；argue争论。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词) 36. Learning a new language can be a ________ (有挑战性的) experience. 　　　　　　　　 37. My room was in such a mess that I was a________ to invite my friends over. 　　　　　　　　 38. He was only partly ________ (负责) for the accident. 　　　　　　　　 39. This was a very impressive p________ by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes. 　　　　　　　　 40. He came up to the teacher, ________ (道歉) for his not handing in the homework. 　　　　　　　　 41. Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a p ________ football player. 　　　　　　　　 42. In fact, children were born with such ________ (创造力). 　　　　　　　　 43. The cartoon c________ such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse are popular with people of all ages. 　　　　　　　　 44. Mo Yan’s novels are ________ (熟悉) to a large number of readers. 　　　　　　　　 45. His speech was ________ (鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart. 　　　　　　　　 单词拼写答案与详细解析 36. challenging 解析：形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，意为“有挑战性的”。 37. ashamed 解析：固定搭配be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事，房间杂乱所以不好意思邀请朋友。 38. responsible 解析：固定搭配be responsible for 对……负责。 39. performance 解析：名词作主语，意为“表现、演出”，年轻选手的赛场表现令人印象深刻。 40. apologizing 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主动向老师道歉。 41. professional 解析：形容词作定语，a professional football player 职业足球运动员。 42. creativity 解析：不可数名词，作介词with的宾语，意为“创造力”。 43. characters 解析：名词复数，指代卡通人物，谓语为are，故用复数形式。 44. familiar 解析：固定搭配be familiar to 为……所熟悉。 45. inspiring 解析：形容词作表语，修饰事物，意为“鼓舞人心的”。 第三节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit 56　　　　　　　　 (scare). But many of them are formed 57　　　　　　　　 (use) other simpler words. This is called word formation. Words formed by combining other words can 58　　　　　　　　 (call) compounds, for example, penfriend and well-known. 　　Prefixes and suffixes often have 59　　　　　　　　 (fix) meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word the new word usually means 60　　　　　　　　 opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct it’s incorrect and if someone isn’t happy they’re unhappy. Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great 61　　　　　　　　 (improve). 　　Some nouns and adjective can be used as verbs, or the other way round. When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it. 　　And sometimes a word 62　　　　　　　　 (make) up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to 63　　　　　　　　 WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. 　　It is impossible 64　　　　　　　　 (know) the meaning of every word, 65　　　　　　　　 knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. 语法填空答案与详细解析 56. scary 解析：形容词作表语，修饰事物，意为“令人害怕的”，scared多修饰人。 57. using 解析：现在分词作方式状语，单词通过简单词汇构成。 58. be called 解析：被动语态，单词被称作合成词，情态动词后接动词原形。 59. fixed 解析：形容词作定语，fixed meanings 固定的含义。 60. the 解析：固定搭配the opposite 相反的事物。 61. improvement 解析：名词作宾语，make great improvement 取得巨大进步。 62. is made 解析：被动语态，be made up of 由……组成，主谓一致用一般现在时。 63. as 解析：固定搭配be referred to as 被称作。 64. to know解析：固定句型It is impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的。 65. but 解析：连词辨析，前后语义转折，不认识所有单词，但构词法能帮助猜词义。 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据提示完成句子翻译 56. 第一次看到西湖，我就对它的美印象深刻。(impress) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. 父母与孩子时常交流想法很有必要。(exchange) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. 我设法与一位失去联系多年老朋友取得了联系。(contact) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们必须牢记成功取决于我们自己。(depend) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 恐怕这次我不能和你见面了，但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。(afraid) ___________________________________________________________________ 翻译参考答案与得分要点 56. 答案：The first time I saw the West Lake, I was deeply impressed by its beauty. 得分要点：The first time引导时间状语从句；be impressed by 固定短语。 57. 答案：It is necessary for parents and children to exchange ideas frequently. 得分要点：It is + adj. + for sb. to do句型；exchange ideas 交流想法。 58. 答案：I managed to get in contact with an old friend whom I hadn’t contacted for many years. 得分要点：manage to do设法做成某事；get in contact with 取得联系。 59. 答案：We must keep in mind that success depends on ourselves. 得分要点：keep in mind 牢记；depend on 取决于，主谓一致。 60. 答案：I’m afraid I can’t meet you this time, but you will always be my dear friend. 得分要点：I’m afraid (that)…固定句型；时态与语义通顺。 第四部分 读后续写(满分20分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me. 　　To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stopped me from having this thought. 　　Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had bought the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes. 　　Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. 　　I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. Standing there in the room was the very piano. I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn’t stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps. 注意： 1. 只需续写一段，词数应为80~100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写参考范文 Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. He told me that he had worked extra shifts for months to save money for the piano and bought it secretly. Looking at his tired face and graying hair, I was overwhelmed by mixed emotions. I hugged him tightly, tears of joy and gratitude rolling down my cheeks. I promised that I would practice hard every day and never let their efforts go to waste. This precious piano was not just a musical instrument, but the deepest love from my parents. 高分亮点：句式丰富，细节细腻，情感真挚，贴合原文语境，词数符合要求，时态连贯，完美收尾全文。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　　Many popular Hollywood movies are adapted from excellent books. Some film adaptations are even more famous than the original works. Here are four well-known movies that come from wonderful books with unique stories and themes. Hidden Figures 　　This inspiring movie focuses on three outstanding African-American female mathematicians in the 1960s. They made great contributions to the United States’ space exploration program, breaking racial and gender barriers in the scientific field. The film is adapted from a non-fiction book published in 2016, and its release greatly increased the popularity and sales of the original book. Forrest Gump 　　Released in 1994, this classic film is adapted from Winston Groom’s novel of the same name. It won six Academy Awards in total, covering Best Picture and Best Actor. Starring Tom Hanks, the movie tells a warm and inspirational life story. Its huge box-office success and public praise made it a classic in pop culture, far more influential than the original novel. The Girl on the Train 　　Based on Paula Hawkins’ best-selling psychological thriller, the movie tells a suspenseful story of a woman who accidentally witnesses a strange incident on her daily train ride. The original novel features fast-paced plots that attract readers deeply. However, the film version fails to reproduce the charm of the book and is widely considered dull and unappealing. Field of Dreams 　　This 1989 fantasy movie comes from W.P. Kinsella’s 1982 novel Shoeless Joe. The story follows a farmer who builds a baseball field in his cornfield after hearing a mysterious voice. The film explores multiple warm themes, including youthful dreams, childhood admiration and emotional healing. It removes some minor characters from the original book to make the plot more compact. 21. Which movie is suitable for people who love mathematics and inspiring stories? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 22. What can we learn about Forrest Gump? A. Its original book gained greater fame than the film. B. Tom Hanks won Best Actor for his role in it. C. It is a newly released movie in recent years. D. It is adapted from a non-fiction book. 23. What is the disadvantage of the film The Girl on the Train? A. Its plot is too fast for audience to follow. B. It is less attractive than the original novel. C. It changes the ending of the original story. D. It lacks professional suspense setting. B 　　I still remember my tough freshman year of high school clearly. During that period, almost every part of my life was in a mess. I was troubled by study pressure and interpersonal problems, feeling extremely hopeless and lonely. I even believed that I could never get through those hard days. 　　One gloomy afternoon, I walked slowly towards the school bus after class, lowering my head and trying hard to hold back my tears. Suddenly, a strange young man walked towards me along the sidewalk. I did not want a stranger to see my negative state, so I turned my head aside and planned to pass by quickly. 　　To my surprise, the young man stopped right in front of me and waited patiently until I looked up. He looked me in the eye and said softly, “All bad things will pass. You will be fine, just hold on.” He gave me a warm smile and left quietly soon after. His unexpected kindness touched me deeply and gave me the hope I had completely lost. 　　Thirty years have passed, but I have never forgotten that warm moment. Inspired by the young man, I always try my best to pass on kindness and hope to others. I help strangers carry heavy luggage, accompany restless kids in waiting rooms, and comfort tired people around me. I hope my small kindness can light up others’ dark moments. 　　Never give up when you are stuck in trouble. Keep your head up, and your heart will always find the direction full of hope. 24. What does the underlined phrase “hold on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Give up. B. Stick to it. C. Check out. D. Give in. 25. What can we infer about the author? A. He was an acquaintance of the young man. B. He failed to find the young man to express thanks. C. He became optimistic immediately after the encounter. D. He suffered from serious illness in high school. 26. Why does the author keep helping others? A. To repay the young man’s kindness and pass on hope. B. To gain respect and praise from other people. C. To make more friends in his daily life. D. To get rid of his former negative personality. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Stranger’s Warmth Lights Up Life B. The Tough Days in High School C. The Power of Persistence D. Kindness Makes a Better Self C 　　Everyone has a lifelong passion, and for famous musician Carlos Santana, it is music. Santana showed great interest in music at a very young age. He started learning to play the violin at the age of five and switched to guitar at eight. With continuous hard practice, he gradually polished his guitar skills and grew into one of the most influential Mexican-American musicians in history. 　　Santana was born and grew up in Tijuana, Mexico. He played in various local bands in his early years. Though his family moved to San Francisco in the 1960s, he often returned to his hometown. He drew inspiration from Mexican blues and American rock music, blending different musical styles to create his own unique and charming music. 　　His career took off in 1969 after an amazing performance at the Woodstock Music Festival. The festival attracted nearly 400,000 audiences, and Santana was almost unknown before the show. However, his passionate and soulful guitar performance shocked all audiences and became one of the most wonderful parts of the festival. 　　After the festival, Santana and his band released one hit song after another, mixing Latin rhythms with rock music perfectly. His unique musical style won wide recognition. Throughout his career, Santana has earned ten Grammy Awards and countless praises for his excellent works and performances. 　　To help more children discover their hobbies and pursue dreams, Santana and his family founded the Milagro Foundation. The foundation provides financial support for children’s art education, academic study and physical health development. Up to now, Santana has been devoting himself to music and public welfare, spreading warmth and inspiration all over the world. 28. When did Santana’s music career start to become successful? A. After he moved to San Francisco. B. After his performance at Woodstock Music Festival. C. When he began to learn the violin at five. D. When he created his own music style. 29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The band’s songs became extremely popular. B. The band overcame numerous difficulties. C. The band spent long time creating music. D. The band’s works were hard to understand. 30. What is the main goal of the Milagro Foundation? A. To train professional music lovers. B. To help children explore their passions and dreams. C. To raise money for music festivals. D. To promote Latin and rock music. 31. Which word can best describe Santana? A. Humorous and generous. B. Creative and warm-hearted. C. Strict and ambitious. D. Modest and outgoing. D 　　Making friends is easy for children, who can build close friendship after a single play date. However, making and keeping true friendships becomes much harder for adults. Many people wonder how much time it takes for a stranger to turn into a friend. A new study has given a clear answer to this question. 　　According to the study conducted by professor Jeffrey Hall, it takes about 50 hours of getting along to become casual friends, 90 hours to become real friends and 200 hours to build close friendship. The research subjects are college freshmen and adults who had moved to new cities within half a year, all of whom were eager to make new friends. They were required to record the time spent with new acquaintances and evaluate friendship closeness. 　　The study also found that simple coexistence time cannot create true friendship. Many colleagues spend hundreds of hours together at work, but they never become real friends. Routine workplace contact is fixed and passive, which cannot shorten the psychological distance between people. The frequency of daily communication also has little connection with friendship closeness. 　　Professor Hall pointed out that the key to deepening friendship is off-duty interaction. If people take the initiative to carry out private activities with colleagues, such as having family dinners or outdoor activities together, they are more likely to develop deep and sincere friendship. Breaking the limits of workplace environment is the key to turning ordinary colleagues into true friends. 32. What is the new study mainly about? A. The differences between childhood and adult friendship. B. The time required to form different levels of friendship. C. The best ways to make new friends in a new place. D. The reasons why adult friendship is hard to maintain. 33. What can we know about the research participants? A. They were willing to make new friends. B. They had no friends in the new environment. C. They were all young college students. D. They were good at building relationships. 34. What does the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Random. B. Regular. C. Special. D. Limited. 35. What helps deepen friendship with colleagues according to Hall? A. Cooperating in more workplace tasks. B. Communicating frequently at work. C. Interacting in private life after work. D. Sharing work experience and pressure. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Friendship is an indispensable part of everyone’s life. Most friendships start in our childhood and school days. As we grow up and progress through school, we keep making new friends. 36　　　　　　　　 Friends shape our growth, cultivate our maturity and develop our sense of responsibility. 　　There is a well-known saying that a person’s friends can reflect his personality. 37　　　　　　　　 Sports lovers tend to make active friends, while people who enjoy reading and shopping usually have like-minded partners. 　　38　　　　　　　　 These people only pretend to be friends for personal benefits. They stay close to you only when you are successful and useful, and leave you when you are in trouble. Such superficial friendship has no real value. 　　Different from fake friendship, true friendship is selfless and sincere. 39　　　　　　　　 After experiencing ups and downs, we can finally distinguish true friends from false ones. 　　40　　　　　　　　 It is not easy to meet a true friend in life. A true friend always stands by your side, supports you, understands you and helps you out of difficulties at any time. A. True friends are the most precious treasure in life. B. School friendships are usually long-lasting. C. Friendship is always built on shared hobbies and values. D. True friendship never depends on material conditions. E. Many people gather around you just because you are successful. F. Some people claim to be your friends for selfish reasons. G. We should cherish every friend we meet in our life. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Wednesday marked the day of my first drum learning lesson. My drum teacher Mike 41　　　　　　　　 me to a practice room with two drum sets and told me to 42　　　　　　　　 in front of the one near the door. 　　I am a shy person who easily feels 43　　　　　　　　 in front of strangers. This has been my personality for years. But Mike has a gentle and calm attitude, which gently 44　　　　　　　　 my anxiety. He never thinks that a 50-year-old mother of three is the 45　　　　　　　　 person to learn drums. Instead, he sincerely 46　　　　　　　　 me for my quick learning ability. After the first lesson, I keep 47　　　　　　　　 every day and see obvious 48　　　　　　　　 in my drum skills. 　　As a quiet and reserved person, learning drums seems totally49　　　　　　　　 for me. However, I gradually become fully50　　　　　　　　 in drum practice. It is 51　　　　　　　　 every beat and rhythm allows me to release my true self. I am no longer a nervous, shy woman. I am a confident 52　　　　　　　　. 　　Months of continuous 53　　　　　　　　 passed. Mike encouraged me to join a band jam performance. Standing on the stage, I took a deep 54　　　　　　　　 to calm myself down. The guitarist started to play, and I joined in smoothly. When the performance ended, the audience burst into applause and55　　　　　　　　 warmly for us. I finally made it! 41. A. leads　　 B. forces　　 C. urges　　 D. exposes 42. A. laugh　　 B. jump　　 C. sit　　 D. stare 43. A. friendly　　 B. proud　　 C. envious　　 D. nervous 44. A. reminds　　 B. relaxes　　 C. confuses　　 D. scares 45. A. similar　　 B. valuable　　 C. modern　　 D. wrong 46. A. praises　　 B. visits　　 C. contacts　　 D. forgives 47. A. change　　 B. practice　　 C. spend　　 D. consider 48. A. response　　 B. recovery　　 C. assessment　　 D. improvement 49. A. natural　　 B. unusual　　 C. informal　　 D. conventional 50. A. educated　　 B. popular　　 C. focused　　 D. dependent 51. A. as if　　 B. even though　　 C. unless　　 D. because 52. A. teacher　　 B. judge　　 C. drummer　　 D. singer 53. A. waiting　　 B. playing　　 C. guessing　　 D. hiding 54. A. unwillingly　　 B. indirectly　　 C. occasionally　　 D. deeply 55. A. preparing　　 B. struggling　　 C. cheering　　 D. arguing 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词) 36. Learning a new language can be a ________ (有挑战性的) experience. 　　　　　　　　 37. My room was in such a mess that I was a________ to invite my friends over. 　　　　　　　　 38. He was only partly ________ (负责) for the accident. 　　　　　　　　 39. This was a very impressive p________ by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes. 　　　　　　　　 40. He came up to the teacher, ________ (道歉) for his not handing in the homework. 　　　　　　　　 41. Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a p ________ football player. 　　　　　　　　 42. In fact, children were born with such ________ (创造力). 　　　　　　　　 43. The cartoon c________ such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse are popular with people of all ages. 　　　　　　　　 44. Mo Yan’s novels are ________ (熟悉) to a large number of readers. 　　　　　　　　 45. His speech was ________ (鼓舞人心的) and touched my heart. 　　　　　　　　 第三节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit 56　　　　　　　　 (scare). But many of them are formed 57　　　　　　　　 (use) other simpler words. This is called word formation. Words formed by combining other words can 58　　　　　　　　 (call) compounds, for example, penfriend and well-known. 　　Prefixes and suffixes often have 59　　　　　　　　 (fix) meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word the new word usually means 60　　　　　　　　 opposite. For example, if something isn’t correct it’s incorrect and if someone isn’t happy they’re unhappy. Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great 61　　　　　　　　 (improve). 　　Some nouns and adjective can be used as verbs, or the other way round. When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it. 　　And sometimes a word 62　　　　　　　　 (make) up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to 63　　　　　　　　 WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. 　　It is impossible 64　　　　　　　　 (know) the meaning of every word, 65　　　　　　　　 knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据提示完成句子翻译 56. 第一次看到西湖，我就对它的美印象深刻。(impress) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. 父母与孩子时常交流想法很有必要。(exchange) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. 我设法与一位失去联系多年老朋友取得了联系。(contact) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们必须牢记成功取决于我们自己。(depend) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 恐怕这次我不能和你见面了，但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。(afraid) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 读后续写(满分20分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me. 　　To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stopped me from having this thought. 　　Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had bought the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes. 　　Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining-room. 　　I couldn’t imagine what was happening in front of me. Standing there in the room was the very piano. I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn’t stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps. 注意： 1. 只需续写一段，词数应为80~100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 能力提升 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 A篇：21.A 22.B 23.B B篇：24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A C篇：28.B 29.A 30.B 31.B D篇：32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.B 37.C 38.F 39.D 40.A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C 第二节 单词拼写 36. challenging 37. ashamed 38. responsible 39. performance 40. apologizing 41. professional 42. creativity 43. characters 44. familiar 45. inspiring 第三节 语法填空 56. scary 57. using 58. be called 59. fixed 60. the 61. improvement 62. is made 63. as 64. to know 65. but 第四节 句子翻译 56. The first time I saw the West Lake, I was deeply impressed by its beauty. 57. It is necessary for parents and children to exchange ideas frequently. 58. I managed to get in contact with an old friend whom I hadn’t contacted for many years. 59. We must keep in mind that success depends on ourselves. 60. I’m afraid I can’t meet you this time, but you will always be my dear friend. 第四部分 读后续写 Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face. He told me that he had worked extra shifts for months to save money for the piano and bought it secretly. Looking at his tired face and graying hair, I was overwhelmed by mixed emotions. I hugged him tightly, tears of joy and gratitude rolling down my cheeks. I promised that I would practice hard every day and never let their efforts go to waste. This precious piano was not just a musical instrument, but the deepest love from my parents. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $