四川省南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年下学期第一次月考高二英语试题

**基本信息** 该试卷以真实生活与时代热点情境为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作的梯度设计，全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配高中英语月考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、健康防护|对话贴近学生生活，独白融入近视防控等时代议题，培养信息获取能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|艺术文化、社会关怀、科技前沿|A篇赏析经典画作渗透文化意识，B篇关注特殊教育学生体现人文关怀，C篇3D打印房屋链接科技发展，D篇AI欺骗研究激发批判性思维| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|社会变迁、成功品质|完形填空通过祖父视角探讨科技与人际联系，语法填空以J.K.罗琳等案例强化 perseverance 等核心素养| |写作|2题/40分|失败观、友谊与创新|书面表达引导理性看待失败，读后续写结合科学展览冲突，提升语言表达与逻辑思维|

高坪中学2026年春季高2024级第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡，上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案:非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tina going to do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Meet her teacher. C. Hand in her homework. 2. What will Mary do in the competition? A. Play the piano. B. Work as a hostess. C. Sing along with Jane. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 4. What is the problem with the curtains? A. They are not thick. B. They can’t be opened. C. They don’t fit the window. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. Weekend plans. C. The busy work. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning? A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part. 9. What can we say about Eric? A. He's modest. B. He's proud. C. He's selfless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What problem does Jessie have? A. She has a difficult client. B. She can’t get through to her manager. C. She is unable to find important data. 11. When will David probably come back home? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 12. What do we know about David and Jessie? A. They’re family. B. They’re colleagues. C. They’re neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many children does the woman have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What is the probable relationship between Steven and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 15. What did the woman do on Newport Beach? A. She sailed. B. She read. C. She swam. 16. Which place does the woman recommend most? A. Southern Californian beach. B. Newport Beach. C. The Universal Studio. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Students. 18. What percentage of people are likely to be short-sighted by 2050? A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 19. What is the key factor in nearsightedness according to some scientists? A. Gene. B. Lifestyle. C. Wrong glasses. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. How to conduct a survey. B. How to prevent nearsightedness. C. How to find out nearsightedness early. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Works of Art Across Time These four artworks, created in different times, show how artists express people, light,and history in unique ways. Girl with the Red Hat By Johannes Vermeer Girl with the Red Hat is one of Johannes Vermeer's smallest works, and it is painted on a wooden panel (板) rather than on his customary canvas(画布). The girl turns in her chair and looks straight at the viewer, which creates a strong sense of connection. The artist's skillful use of color is this painting's most striking characteristic, for both its compositional and its psychological effects. Georgia O'Keeffe— Hands and Thimble By Alfred Stieglitz This photograph focuses on hands instead of a face. Stieglitz believed that a part of the body could still show a person's true self. The hands move gently over dark cloth, holding a needle, while one finger wears a thimble. Stieglitz's innovative approach to composing,cropping, and printing photographs made him an influential figure in 20th-century art. Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son By Claude Monet The artist's wife Camille stands on a hill with their son Jean behind her. Monet worked quickly to record this moment. The sky is painted with loose and quick strokes, while the grass is thicker and more detailed. Small touches of yellow suggest flowers in the field. Light falls on the woman's dress, especially the white parts, making them shine. Completed in a single outdoor session, this is a celebration of color and light. The Mill By Rembrandt van Rijn In the 19th century, viewers considered Rembrandt's painting of The Mill to be one of the master's greatest creations. They celebrated the dramatic outline of the post-mill against a dark,stormy sky, unaware that the romantic aura and rich golden tone of the scene were caused by darkened and discolored varnish(清漆). They owed the heavy atmosphere to Rembrandt's frame of mind in the period of the mid-1650s, when he encountered severe financial difficulties. 21. What is special about Girl with the Red Hat? A. It is painted on a board. B. It focuses on outdoor scenes. C. It only uses dark colors. D. It shows more than one figure. 22. What can be known about Woman with a Parasol? A. It features detailed faces. B. It catches a short-lived scene. C. It avoids natural elements. D. It is created in an indoor studio. 23. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Environment. D. History. B For many students in special education programs, school spirit and typical extracurricular(课外的) experiences can look very different. There are no team sweaters, no cheerleading uniforms, and often fewer opportunities to take part in activities many students enjoy. That reality stayed with Wes Massey, a special education teacher in Georgia— and he decided to do something about it. “A lot of our kids don't get to participate in things like basketball or cheerleading,” Massey explained.“I want these kids to enjoy what other kids would enjoy,” he added. With the help of volunteers and donations, Massey surprised 31 students in the state's alternate assessment program— and their families— with something many had never experienced before;their first overnight trip. The destination was Great Wolf Lodge in LaGrange, Georgia, and families didn't have to pay a single dollar. Transportation, meals, lodging, and activities were all fully covered.Planning the trip required extensive coordination. Multiple buses and support vehicles were arranged to accommodate students with complex medical needs, including those requiring oxygen or feeding tubes. When families arrived, the surprises continued. Each student received gift cards at check-in, giving them the chance to make choices independently— including buying their own lunches. Students and families also enjoyed activities that many were experiencing for the very first time, like family putt-putt golf and other interactive games at the resort. Support for the trip extended beyond the school system. As the buses traveled, the county sheriff (警长) personally escorted (护送) them, which fully demonstrated the entire community's full support for these students. For Massey, the message was simple but powerful.“I know life has been hard and there have been challenges,” he said.“But we are going to do everything we can to make sure you' re included, you' re important, and that you matter.” 24. What can we know about special education students? A. They perform poorly in study. B. They lack typical school activities. C. They refuse to wear team uniforms. D. They dislike extracurricular activities. 25. What did Massey want to achieve through this trip? A. Gaining experience in guiding students. B. Promoting Great Wolf Lodge to families. C. Providing equal enjoyment for his students. D. Winning recognition from the school board. 26. Which can best replace the underlined word“coordination” in paragraph 3? A. Ambition. B. Separation. C. Competition. D. Organization. 27. Which of the following can best describe Massey? A. Considerate and responsible. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Sincere and talented. D. Wise and courageous. C Some Italian architects have completed the first 3D-printed home made from clay recently. It is called TECLA, which comes from“technology" and“clay”. Its founder, Mario Cucinella, points out that building homes from earth is not new. Adobe-made from a mix of earth, water and organic material--is one of the world's earliest construction materials, known for its firmness, and bio-degradability. He hopes that its design can become a practical option to house people who lack adequate housing due to financial issues. Over the past few years, many 3D-printed homes and communities have been conceptualized, promising low construction costs. But while previous structures were built using concrete or plastic, TECLA was mainly built from soil at the site mixed with water and fibers from rice husks. Cucinella believes this approach can be adopted in different parts of the world, using whatever local materials are available, and could be particularly helpful in remote areas, where industrial construction materials are harder to come by. Printing with clay has its drawbacks. It's a much slower process than quick-drying concrete3D-printed homes and all-clay skyscrapers are not likely in the future. However, the use of available soil and the program's ease of construction mean that TECLA could be well-suited to provide housing in many different countries. It is estimated that by 2030, 3 billion people will require access to accessible and affordable residences. “You can build this kind of house in many more places when you are not dependent on some specific product," Cucinella explained. TECLA has drawn wide attention. “I'm not in the position to say this will be the future of all houses on the planet,” Russo, another 3D-printing architect said. However, he added, “I think this revolution of 3D printing is to give people a degree of freedom in how to do things, without being connected to a big, professional industry.” 28.What's the purpose of TECLA? A. To make 3D-printed homes firmer. B. To assist in solving housing issues. C. To provide alternatives for house buyers. D.To help the poor through financial difficulty. 29.What can we learn about the construction of TECLA? A. It's quite expensive. B. It takes a shorter time. C. It's a demanding process. D. It's flexible in material selection. 30. What is Russo’s attitude to TECLA? A. Favorable. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Tolerant. 31. What's the text mainly about? A. A design that can replace the previous patterns, B. A technology that takes the lead in architecture. C. A structure where tradition meets new technology. D. A trend where technology is coupled with architecture. D Imagine a child asking a chatbot or voice assistant if Santa Claus is real. How should the AI respond, given that some families would prefer a lie over the truth? This is a dilemma in the little- studied area of robots deception (欺骗). Two Georgia Tech researchers, Kantwon Rogers and Reiden Webber, designed a driving simulation(模拟) experiment to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI, and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust. In the simulation, participants were instructed to drive a" robot-assisted car" to the hospital to save a friend's life, while the AI assistant falsely warned of police ahead, advising participants to stay under the speed limit. Upon reaching the hospital, participants were informed that there were no police, and they received one of five different text-based responses from the robot--three admitting the lie, two offering a simple apology without admission. The study aimed to determine which type of apology was most effective in repairing trust after a robot's lie. The results of the experiment were surprising. 45% of the participants did not speed, because they believed the robot knew more about the situation than they did, revealing an overly trusting attitude toward AI. The results also indicated that while none of the apology types fully recovered trust, the apology with no admission of lying was statistically more effective in repairing trust than other responses. The researchers’ final goal is to create a robot system that can learn when and how to lie or apologize during human-AIinteractions. But they acknowledge that this is a complex issue." We still know very little about AI deception, but we do know that lying is not always bad, and telling the truth isn't always good,” Rogers said." So how can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them, while also keeping people safe?” 32.What is the aim of the experiment? A. To assess AI's intentional responses. B.To examine AI's learning capabilities. C.To evaluate AI's assistance on driving. D.To study AI deception's impact on trust. 33. Which response from AI is the most effective in repairing trust in the experiment? A.“I am sorry.” B.“I lied to you.” C.“You' re at your destination.” D.“ Forgive me for my fault.” 34.What might Rogers advise AI law makers to do? A. Balance innovation and users' safety. B.Prioritize protection of users' privacy. C.Promote moral behavior in AI systems. D.Enforce clearer and stricter regulations. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The human-AI confidence crisis B. A dilemma in human honesty C. Is a robot system promising? D.AI deception: bad or not? 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Relieve the Sunday Scaries Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on "Sunday Funday"and experiencing a sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. That sense of dread on Sunday can come from many different sources. 36 A reminder after a weekend of "me time" that will be given to your work the next five days.Exhaustion after a busy weekend, making you concerned about the demands of the coming week. 37 . Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Identify your anxiety sources. Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers. 38 . Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation? Even if there's not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress you expect from the week ahead into bite-sized chunks can help make it all more manageable. Don't forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to cram in (塞进去) too many errands and chores. 39 Maybe a body meditation, maybe a mid afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to get away from the scaries. 40 Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead. Having something to expect gives you something pleasant to think about. Instead of focusing on the awful things from the upcoming week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend or workmate. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to something fun and will help improve your mood. A. End your Sunday with the right energy. B. Create excitement for the coming week. C. Try to find out what's really causing you to dread the week. D. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. E. Fear of failure, criticism at work, especially from high-pressure jobs. F. It's important to make space for relaxing activities to refresh yourself. G. But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often says that the world has changed more in his lifetime than in any other period in history. He doesn’t just 41 this from history books; he feels it every day. Born in the 1960s in a small town, he grew up in a community where everyone knew each other. Doors were never locked, and neighbors were like family. He recalls the lively market, where the 42 of vendors (商贩) calling out prices created a symphony of daily life. Back then, information 43 slowly. A letter to a friend in a distant city could take weeks. Today, as he sits in his quiet apartment, he 44 at the world through a smartphone. The same street where he once played is now a busy commercial area. The neighbors who were once his closest friends have 45 to different cities. His children, now adults, live hundreds of miles away, yet they 46 with him daily through video calls. He admits that life is more 47 now. With a few taps on the screen, food arrives, and doctors are available online. However, he also feels a sense of 48 . The warmth of face-to-face conversation has been replaced by instant messages. The community spirit that once held everyone together seems to have 49 into thin air. For my grandfather, the story of social development is a complex one. He appreciates the convenience brought by technology but 50 the human connection that has been left behind. He believes that while society is moving forward at lightning speed, it is the 51 memories of human interaction that keep us grounded. He often tells me, “Progress is not just about building taller buildings or having faster internet. It’s about whether we are 52 to the people beside us.” I’ve come to realize that from his 53 , development isn’t just a macro (宏观的) concept; it’s a 54 journey filled with personal gains and losses. His life serves as a gentle 55 that as we race into the future, we should never forget the value of a simple, heartfelt connection. 41. A. record B. know C. learn D. quote 42. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. call 43. A. traveled B. changed C. spread D. passed 44. A. looks B. shouts C. laughs D. points 45. A. visited B. relocated C. returned D. gathered 46. A. compete B. connect C. agree D. chat 47. A. convenient B. comfortable C. difficult D. dangerous 48. A. loss B. humor C. achievement D. loneliness 49. A. appeared B. broken C. gone D. poured 50. A. misses B. recalls C. values D. imagines 51. A. lasting B. recent C. fading D. old 52. A. close B. kind C. friendly D. open 53. A. angle B. position C. perspective D. view 54. A. political B. personal C. public D. social 55. A. reminder B. memory C. lesson D. warning 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many highly successful figures had 56 (previous) faced great challenges before they made achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D.Salinger, both of 57 received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated 58 _ their works and did what they could 59 (realize) their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, are regarded as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. 60 (age) 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on to earn a bachelor degree. Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: 61 talent, hard work and luck all play 62 important part in their success, 63 (persevere) is the key. If they 64 (give) up after being rejected, they wouldn't have been so successful. Inspired by their stories, we may get some hints. Don't complain about the setbacks 65 (harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 人人都想成功，但生活中失败却不可避免。作为一名高中生，我们该如何看待失败?假如你 是李华，请用英语给学校报社写一封信表达你的看法。内容如下： 1.失败的积极意义; 2.应对失败的措施; 3.自我感受。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, All of us experience failure and are afraid of it. Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our school arranged a science exhibition, and everyone was excited to show their creative projects. My best friend, Sara, and I were planning to work together, but our teacher reorganized the groups and, unfortunately, we were separated. I decided to make a unique project—a solar-powered water cleaning model— and discussed the core design secrets with Sara. Later, I accidentally learned that she told the members of her new group about my idea during a project discussion. The leader of her group, a girl named Megan, was thrilled and thought my project idea was very unique. She immediately decided to adopt my idea as their own design. When Sara realized the seriousness of the situation, she firmly refused to share the full design details I had shown her, saying,“This project idea belongs to my best friend!”But Megan refused to listen, insisting they could figure out the mechanics themselves based on what Sara had already mentioned. Sara told me immediately and I became annoyed with her.“Why did you tell my idea to others? Were you deliberately doing that?” I cried. Our friendship felt like it was hanging by a thread. In the following days, Sara explained that she was doing her best to persuade her new team not to present the same project as mine. She tried to explain her position and sincerely apologized for her mistake, but I ignored her and kept blaming her. Days passed, and I still didn't talk to Sara. During the rest days of preparation, all teams devoted themselves greatly to their projects and made use of all moments and resources to improve their performance and perfect their presentations. I noticed Sara's team was often in heated arguments. Sara looked exhausted and spent all her free time doing research in the laboratory. The exhibition was drawing nearer and nearer; the school was filled with enthusiastic discussions about the upcoming science exhibition. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the science exhibition arrived. My heart felt heavy with guilt, and I immediately went to ask Sara about their new project. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语参考答案 听力部分录音材料 1. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Tina, you spent much time watching TV this afternoon. Are you able to finish your project on schedule? W: I’ve already finished it and handed it in, Dad. And Mr. Lee said he would fit me in after class tomorrow and give me some advice. 2. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mary, our school is going to hold a singing contest. Will you take part in it? W: Yes, but I’m not going to sing a song. I have been invited to accompany Jane on the piano when she sings. M: Wow, I’m looking forward to your performance. 3. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Selina, I have to go now. It’s time for me to pick up the kids from school. W: Hurry up or else you'll be late. Don’t worry about me. I will ring for the nurse when I need help. M: Okay. Take care. I will come here again tomorrow morning. 4. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The strong light makes my eyes so tired. Would you mind closing the curtains? I’m sure the heavy curtains can help. M: Sorry, the curtains don’t meet in the middle. My wife and I didn’t get the right size. 5. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a busy week! I’ve decided to go hiking in the mountains to get away from it all. Will you go with me, Thomas? M: I feel so exhausted that I want to sleep through the weekend. But I’d like to join you in the new Italian restaurant on Sunday evening. W: Great! 【答案】6. A 7. A 【原文】M: Sharon, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. She said our reservation was canceled. W: Why? I’m really looking forward to the candlelight dinner tonight. M: She said the restaurant owner unexpectedly canceled all bookings, because it’s his wife’s birthday today and he closed the restaurant for this evening. W: How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. M: I know, I know, honey. What about we make dinner ourselves? 【答案】8. B 9. A 【原文】W: Eric, you left the classroom before the bell this morning. Did anything urgent happen? M: No, I left after I finished the test. W: How come you finished the paper faster than the rest of us? M: I planned to spend an equal amount of time on every section and gave an extra ten minutes for the writing part. However, the last question wasn’t as difficult as I had expected. So, I just spent less time on the paper. W: Wow, you do have a talent for planning. I really admire you. M: Thank you for your compliment. I feel flattered. I just got lucky. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi, David. This is Jessie. The office computers have got a virus. All the documents for the current project are lost. What’s worse, all of our clients’ numbers are lost too. Our department manager is trying to collect any available information. We are counting on you. M: I’m sorry to hear that, but this is not David speaking. W: Oh, sorry. Who’s that? Did I dial the wrong number? M: I’m Neo, David’s father. W: Ah, excuse me, could I speak to David, please? M: I’m afraid not. He’s out for a workout. W: Did he say what time he’ll be back? M: No, but on average it takes him about one hour. He went out at 8:15 before breakfast. Now it’s 8:45 a.m. W: I see. Could you please tell him to call me back as soon as possible? M: Sure. Jessie, right? W: Yes. Thank you very much. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【原文】W: We had a wonderful vacation this year. M: Tell me about it. What made it so wonderful? W: Well, first, we made sure that the places we went to would be enjoyable for all ages. You know we have a seven-year-old girl, but both of our two boys are already teenagers. M: Where did you go? W: Since the whole family enjoys water, we spent most of the time in Southern California where the ocean swimming is good. The two boys really enjoyed surfing and Debbie swam so they all had a good time. I enjoyed catching up on my reading while lying in the sun. Steven was right in there with the children and really enjoyed himself. M: Did you spend all of your time on the beach? W: No. We also went to Newport Beach to go sailing and deep-sea fishing. Then we visited the Universal Studio in Hollywood. It’s a must-see place! 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m glad to be here with you to talk about your children’s eyesight. A recent survey says that, in America, about 40% of adults are short-sighted, up from 25% in 1971. Rates have similarly soared in other countries. If current trends continue, half the world’s population will be short-sighted by 2050. What explains this global eyesight crisis? According to scientists, while a family history of nearsightedness raises the risk of a child developing it, a purely genetic case of nearsightedness is rare. Instead, lifestyle factors are thought to be more significant, especially a lack of time outdoors. From 2015 to 2019, the highest nearsightedness rate measured among six-year-old children was 5.7%. In June 2020, after 5 months of lockdown, the rate shot up to 21.5%. To make matters worse, children are becoming nearsighted at a younger age. It’ll take some time to spot the problem and correct it. But the most important thing is that we should help the children keep away from nearsightedness in advance. How? The following methods you can take into consideration in your daily life ... 试题答案 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BACCB 6-10 AABAC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CACBB 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23 ABA A篇：文章主要介绍了四幅不同时代的艺术作品。 21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Girl with the Red Hat 介绍中的第一句可知,该作品绘制于木板之上，而非画家惯用的画布上，这是这幅画作的独特之处。 22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son 介绍中的第一、二句可知, Monet的妻子 Camille伫立在山丘上,其子 Jean站在她的身后, Monet快速捕捉这一瞬间。由此可知，这幅画作定格了一个转瞬即逝的场景。 23. A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四幅不同时代的艺术作品。由此可知，该文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。 24——27 BCDA B篇：文章讲述了佐治亚州的特殊教育教师 Wes Massey为特殊教育学生筹备免费旅行，帮助他们体验校园活动、感受包容与关爱的故事。 24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，特殊教育学生很少有机会参与其他学生喜爱的活动，即缺少常规的校园活动。 25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，Massey希望特殊教育的孩子们能享受到其他孩子所拥有的快乐。因此，他想要通过此次旅行为所有学生提供平等的乐趣。 26. D【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句及下文可知，为满足有复杂医疗需求的学生的出行需求，工作人员安排了多辆巴士和支援汽车，这一过程需要大量的统筹协调。因此，coordination 意为“协调;组织”,与 organization 含义相近。 27. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Massey注意到特殊教育学生缺乏常规校园活动的问题，精心筹备旅行，且考虑到学生的医疗需求。这充分体现出他体贴周到、富有责任心的品质。 28-31 BDAC C篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了首个由黏土制成的 3D打印房屋。 28. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He hopes that its design can become a practical option to house people who lack adequate housing due to financial issues.(他希望它的设计可以成为一个实际的选择，为那些由于经济问题而缺乏足够住房的人提供住房。)”可知，TECLA的设计意图是为了帮助那些有经济问题的人解决住房问题。故选 B。 29. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But while previous structures were built using concrete or plastic,..., where industrial construction materials are harder to come by.(但是，虽然以前的结构是用混凝土或塑料建造的，TECLA主要是用现场的土壤与水和稻壳纤维混合建造的。 Cucinel-la认为，这种方法可以在世界不同的地方采用，使用任何当地可用的材料，在工业建筑材料更难获得的偏远地区尤其有用。)”可知，TECLA的建造在选材上更为灵活。故选 D。 30. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 However, he added,“I think this revolution of 3D printing ..., without being connected to a big, professional industry.”(然而,他补充说:“我认为3D打印的这场革命让人们在如何做事方面有了一定程度的自由，而无需与大型专业行业联系在一起。”)可知，Russo对 TECLA的态度是支持的。故选 A。 31. C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Some Italian architects have completed..., which comes from‘technology’ and‘clay’.(近日，一些意大利建筑师完成了首个由黏土制成的3D打印房屋。它被称为 TECLA,由‘技术’和‘粘土’组成。)”以及第二段“Adobe-made from a mix of earth,...,known for its firmness, and biodegradability.(Adobe 是由土、水和有机材料混合制成的，是世界上最早的建筑材料之一，以其坚固性和可生物降解性而闻名。)可知，本文主要介绍了世界上首个由黏土制成的3D打印房屋，土、水和有机材料是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一，加上最新的技术，形成了新型建筑。故选 C。 32-35 DAAD D篇：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了“人工智能欺骗：好事还是坏事?”这个问题。 32. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段“Two Georgia Tech researchers, Kantwon Rogers and Reiden Webber, designed a driving simulation experiment to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI, and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust.(佐治亚理工学院的两名研究人员 Kantwon Rogers 和 Reiden Webber 设计了一个驾驶模拟实验，以研究机器人故意欺骗如何影响人类和人工智能之间的信任，以及不同类型的道歉是否有助于修复这种信任)”可知，实验的目的是研究机器人欺骗对人类与 AI 之间信任的影响。故选 D。 33. A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第三段中的“The study aimed to determine which type of apology was most effective in repairing trust after a robot's lie.(该研究旨在确定机器人撒谎后哪种道歉方式最能有效地修复信任)”以及常识可推知，A选项“对不起”最有效地修复了信任。故选 A项。 34. A 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So how can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them, while also keeping people safe?(那么，我们怎样才能制定出既支持新思想又不伤害它们的法律，同时又能保证人们的安全呢?)”可推知，Rogers可能会建议人工智能立法者平衡创新和用户安全。故选A 项。 35. D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“But they acknowledge that this is a complex issue.‘We still know very little about AI deception, but we do know that lying is not always bad, and telling the truth isn't always good,’ Rogers said.(但他们承认，这是一个复杂的问题。Rogers说：‘我们仍然对人工智能的欺骗知之甚少，但我们确实知道，撒谎并不总是坏事，说实话也不总是好事。’)”可知，文章探讨了“人工智能欺骗：好事还是坏事?”这个问题。所以，最佳标题为“人工智能欺骗：好事还是坏事?”。故选D项。 36-40 EGCFB 七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些缓解周末结束恐惧的方法。 36. E 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上文“That sense of dread on Sunday can come from many different sources.”可知空处应承接上文，具体介绍恐惧的来源。结合选项可知，E项中的 They指代上文的“many different sources”,符合语境,故选 E。 37. G 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上文“Exhaustion after a busy weekend, making you concerned about the demands of the coming week.”及下文“Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.”可知,空处和上文是转折关系,并引出下文,指出对周末结束的这种恐惧是可控的。结合选项可知，G项承上启下，符合语境，故选 G。 38. C 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据本段小标题及上文“Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers.”可知,空处内容应是与“找出焦虑原因”相关。结合选项可知，C项内容与本段主题一致，且和空后的内容衔接，符合语境，故选 C。 39. F 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据本段小标题和下文“Maybe a body meditation, maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to get away from the scaries.”可知,空处应呼应小标题,并引出下文具体的放松方式。结合选项可知，F项符合语境，故选 F。 40. B 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据空处所在位置及下文“Instead of focusing on the awful things from the upcoming week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend or workmate.This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to something fun and will help improve your mood.”可知,本段主要介绍了要为接下来的一周创造一些兴奋的活动。结合选项可知，B项符合语境，故选 B。 语言运用 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CACAB 46-50 BADCA 51-55 CACBA 完形填空： 41. C 首段末句将“从历史书上了解”与“亲身感受”形成对照,只有“learn from books”能准确表达这种通过阅读获得认知的方式，与后文“feel it every day”构成工整的对比。 42. A 前文说市场“热闹”,后文比喻为“交响乐”,说明这里需要一种混杂喧闹的声音。“noise of vendors”是商贩们此起彼伏的叫卖声，能体现那种生机勃勃的氛围，而“sound”太中性，“voice”偏重单体，“call”侧重动作，都不够贴切。 43. C前文说写信要花数周，原因是信息传播缓慢。“spread”是信息传播最常用的动词，强调从一点向多处的扩散过程，逻辑上与后文形成因果呼应。 44. A 这一句将场景从过去切换到当下。老人坐在安静的公寓里，“通过手机屏幕看世界”符合他独处观察的行为特征。“looks at the world”也带有审视的意味，与后文描述他用手机完成各种事的语境契合。 45. B这句话解释邻里关系变化的原因——他们搬去了不同城市。“relocate”有“重新安置”的意味，符合社会发展中人口流动的背景，也与文章的叙事风格一致。 46. B前文说子女住在数百英里外， yet表示转折，虽然空间遥远，但通过视频通话每天“保持联系”。“connect with”比“chat”更能体现情感联结的深层意义,与全文探讨“human connection”的主题相呼应。 47. A 第四段先谈“得”。后文举例说点餐、在线问诊都很方便，因此用“convenient”准确概括了现代科技给生活带来的便利，与后文的具体事例形成自然呼应。 48. D“However”标志转折，由“得”转向“失”。前文提到面对面交流减少、邻里分散，这种情感体验最直接的概括就是“孤独感”。“a sense of loneliness”是地道搭配，体现了社会发展带来的心理代价。 49. C“gone into thin air”生动地传达出社区精神“逐渐消失”的感觉。 50. A“but”再次体现辩证思维。前文说祖父“欣赏”科技带来的便利，后文应是怀念那些被遗落的东西。“miss”表达对已失去之物的思念,与“left behind”形成语义呼应,比“recall”多了情感维度。 51. C 第五段总结前文的“失去”。社会发展虽快，但让人保持踏实的，恰恰是那些“正在消逝”的互动记忆。“fading memories”带有时间流逝的动态感,用词精准且富有诗意,与前文“left behind”“escaped”形成语义上的连贯。 52. A 这是祖父对“进步”的重新定义——不在于高楼或网速，而在于我们与身边人是否“亲近”。“be close to someone”特指情感上的亲密，而非行为上的友好，精准呼应了全文对情感联结的探讨。 53. C 这是“我”作为叙述者的感悟升华。“from his perspective”意为“从他的视角看”,呼应了文章标题和主旨——从个体的视角看社会发展，是表达此意的地道说法。 54. B 这一句与前文“宏观概念”形成鲜明对比。“personal journey”与“macro”对立,点明文章核心立意：社会发展在个体层面体现为充满得失的私人历程。 55. A 末句总结全文,“serve as a gentle reminder”是固定表达,意为“作为一个温柔的提醒”。它既总结了祖父一生的启示,又符合祖父温和的形象,“warning”语气过重,“lesson”稍显说教,都不如“reminder”恰到好处。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. previously 57. whom 58. on 59. to realize 60. Aged 61. Although/ Though 62. an 63. perseverance 64. had given 65. harming 语法填空：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹，告诉我们面对挫折，要坚持走下去，最终就会实现梦想。 56. previously 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词 previously 修饰 faced。 57. whom【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句,缺少关系词,先行词为 J. K Rowling and J. D.Salinger，关系词作介词 of的宾语，表示人，应用关系代词 whom。 58. on 【解析】考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处表示“专注于他们的工作”,应用固定短语 concentrate on。 59. to realize 【解析】考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。 60. Aged 【解析】考查过去分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“十九个月大的时候”，应用过去分词 aged 作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。 61. Although/ Though 【解析】考查连词。句意:通过他们的生活,我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。此处表示让步，应用although/ though 引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母应大写。 62. an 【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键”。play an important part in sth.在某方面起到重要作用。 63. perseverance 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作主语,应用 perseverance,为不可数名词。 64. had given 【解析】考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构及“wouldn't have been”可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，If引导的从句应用过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。 65. harming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处修饰setbacks,应用非谓语动词作后置定语,且 setbacks 与 harm 构成主谓关系,应用现在分词 harming。 写作第一节(满分25分) 参考范文： Dear Editor, All of us experience failure and are afraid of it. However, every coin has two sides. Failure also has its advantages. It provides us with an opportunity to see our strengths and weaknesses clearly, making us find what is the most suitable. What's more, failure can be a good teacher telling us where we need improvements. Failure is something unavoidable. Properly handled, though, it can teach us a lot. First of all, we should face it bravely instead of complaining about the unfairness of life. In addition, we are expected to find out the causes to avoid making similar mistakes. Last but not least, it's essential to make some necessary changes and more efforts. Only in this way are we likely to succeed. As for me, I hold a positive attitude towards failure, because I'm convinced that failure is the mother of success. Yours Li Hua 写作第二节(满分25分) 参考范文： Finally, the day of the science exhibition arrived. The school hall was packed with students and colourful displays. Every group was busy presenting their works, hoping to win the award. When it was time for Sara and her group to present their project, I waited with nervousness, expecting to see a copy of my project. However, I was shocked to find that their presentation was completely different from mine. At that moment, I realized that Sara had successfully persuaded her group members. My heart felt heavy with guilt, and I immediately went to ask Sara about their new project. Before I could even speak, Sara smiled weakly and said,“I apologize to you again. I shouldn't have told others about your ideas. I did my best to prevent them from using your ideas.” She told me that she spent several nights researching the new project in order to convince her team and that she couldn't let our friendship be stolen away. I nodded with tears in my eyes, realizing true friendship means guarding each other and fixing mistakes bravely together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $