Unit5 Music speaks Welcome to the unit（课时作业）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“基础快速练+提升综合练”分层设计，基础巩固核心词汇语法，提升综合语篇应用，适配新授课“即时检测+深度巩固”需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础快速练|词汇辨析（如environment）、基础语法（时态、连词）|5道单选聚焦课时核心考点，5分钟即时检测基础掌握| |提升综合练|语篇理解（细节/推理/主旨）、语法综合应用（动词时态/代词/介词）、信息提取与表达|阅读理解（A篇记叙文推理、B篇说明文主旨）、短文填空（词类转换）、任务型阅读（开放问答），15分钟深化语用能力|

班级： 姓名： 学号： Unit5 Music speaks Welcome to the unit课时作业 时间：20分钟 题目：27题 基础快速练（5分钟） 一、单项选择 1．The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．environment B．introduction C．instrument D．experience 2．—How is everything going? —Not bad. At least, the relationship between the police and the community _________. A．has improved B．improved C．has controlled D．controlled 3．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China. —Yeah. People now know that helping others is helping themselves. A．naturally B．normally C．increasingly D．successfully 4．The opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic was a great ________ and Bing Dwen Dwen attracted all of us ________ . A．succeed; success B．success; successfully C．succeed; successfully D．successful; success 5．People often put the tokens on pieces of string ________ they could carry them around easily. A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．when 提升综合练（15分钟） 二、阅读理解 A The mystery began as the twins looked around their new home—an old house with apple trees. What interested the twins most was the attic (阁楼). There they found a dirty old bottle. After cleaning it, a surprising note inside caught their attention. By stones where shadows lie, close to where old leaves die. Not far below, under the earth, lies a treasure of secret worth. If you search and do not fear; the past will soon be clear. Near the bed where dragonflies fly, dig by the wettest place nearby. “A treasure!” Anna said excitedly. “And these clues! Where old leaves die,” Sam read aloud.“It’s near those apple trees.” “Let’s get a shovel (铲子) and borrow a metal detector (金属探测器) to find the treasure.” With their parents’ help, Sam used the detector under the apple trees and found an old bottle cap. They also checked the stone wall but there was only a nail. All their early leads turned out to be wrong. That night, Anna kept thinking about “bed” in the note. She looked it up in the dictionary and suddenly, an idea clicked. The next morning, she led everyone into the woods where a stone wall ran by a stream (小溪). “Where’s the bed?” Sam asked. “Bed also means the bottom of a stream and that's where dragonflies lay their eggs.” Anna explained, sweeping the detector. Beeeee. They dug carefully and found a lunch box. “Look at all these things.” They pulled out the treasures: a postcard, a music record, a silver half-dollar, and a baseball card. “It's a box from the past!” Sam shouted.“Look, 1964 on the baseball card!” “But who buried (埋) it?” Anna wondered, holding up the postcard. On the back was another note: The past is a mystery, the present a race, to find who I am, just find the place. Look where stories and words stay, or behind the doors where secrets hide away. Anna laughed. “Here we go again—another mystery to solve!” 6．Why did someone leave the first note? A．To ask someone to help solve the mystery. B．To introduce the history of the old house. C．To lead people to find something valuable. D．To describe where dragonflies like to live. 7．How did Anna probably feel when “an idea clicked”? A．Hopeful and certain. B．Surprised but a little scared. C．Curious and interested. D．Excited but a little worried. 8．What is the best title for this story? A．New Home B．Missing Clue C．Hidden Treasure D．Mystery Bottle B We’ve all heard the terms “early bird” and “night owl (猫头鹰)”. For years, people divided others by sleep habits: early birds sleep and wake early, feeling most energetic in the morning; night owls, however, stay up late, are more awake at night, and like to sleep longer in the morning. But recently, sleep researcher Dr. Michael Breus came up with a more exact way to group people—this way is based on “sleep chronotypes (时间类型)”. According to Dr. Breus, every person is divided into one of four sleep chronotypes: lion, bear, wolf, or dolphin. Each group is a little like the sleeping habits of the animal it is named after, and has its own special features. Lions are the earliest. They’re ready for bed around 9 p.m. and wake naturally by 5 a.m., doing their best work before noon. Confident and leader-like, they often exercise early. But don’t ask a lion to do too much after noon—their energy usually goes down later in the day. Bears sleep and wake up a little later than lions. Studies show that most humans are in the bear group because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. and work best between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. ▲ This explains why the classic nine-to-five workday suits them so well. Wolves are the true night owls. They don’t like waking up before 8 a.m. and their brains work best in the afternoon. They often have trouble getting to work on time for the usual 9 a.m. start. But if they are given tasks at the right time of day, they can get a lot done. With a free timetable, wolves can do a lot to help. Dolphins’ sleep time is often not fixed. One reason is that they easily feel worried and keep thinking about things. So it’s important for dolphins to have a fixed time before bed to help their body and mind relax, so they can get ready for sleep. It’s interesting to note that dolphins are very creative and good at solving problems. Knowing which group you are in helps you find out when you are most likely to feel energetic and get things done. If you plan your work and free time according to your natural sleep pattern, you can work well and sleep better. 9．Why are “early bird” and “night owl” mentioned at the beginning? A．To list two popular sleep habits. B．To start the topic of a new finding. C．To explain two animal habits. D．To give the result of a sleep study. 10．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Their sleep pattern is the most popular in society. B．They sometimes feel tired during long meetings. C．For this reason, they seldom need an alarm clock. D．Surprisingly, many artists are members of this group. 11．If someone feels most creative in the afternoon but often arrives late for a 9 a.m. meeting, they are most likely a ________. A．lion B．bear C．wolf D．dolphin 12．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Introduce a new research finding. B．Give suggestions on using the finding. C．Describe a common old understanding. D．Provide more information on the finding. 三、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia came out when I was six years old. 13 a child, I watched the movie many times. It made me feel encouraged, especially through the song “Try Everything”. So when I heard about Zootopia 2, it 14 (bring) back my childhood memories. Hitting theaters on Nov.26, Zootopia 2 begins with 15 quick review of the first one. This time, Judy and Nick work on a new case to prove 16 (they) as good partners. The film is full of humor, especially from one of the new characters: a beaver (海狸) named Nibbles Maplestick. This 17 (cheer) beaver tells jokes even in tense (紧张的) moments, making the full theater laugh out loud the whole time. The film is great for all 18 (age), as both kids and adults can enjoy its humor. Both the movies introduce ideas about being equal and 19 (follow) your own dreams. When I was young, Zootopia taught me to try “boy-only” activities. Now, Zootopia 2 continues to encourage me to pick up drumming again 20 fear. It also teaches viewers— especially children— the 21 (important) of treating people the same, no matter their background. I 22 (high) recommend this movie. It perfectly mixes meaningful lessons with humorous scenes, making it worth the nine-year wait. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Nie Weiping, one of China's most influential Go (weiqi) masters and widely known as the “Go Sage” (棋圣), passed away on January 14, 2025, at the age of 74. Born in 1952, he learned to play Go from his father when he was 9 years old. He loved the game so much that he practised every day. In 1973, Nie joined China’s national Go team. His big moment came in the 1980s, during the China-Japan Go Tournament. Back then, Japan ruled the sport and many people thought China could not win. But Nie led China to three straight wins, beating top masters like Kobayashi Koichi. His wins made him a national hero. People all over the country felt proud of him, and more and more kids started to learn Go. He was given a ninth-dan rank in 1982. Six years later, Nie got the special title “Go Sage” for his great work. Beyond competing, Nie coached the national team, training stars like Chang Hao, and wrote books, like My Road to Go,to share his experience. Even when he was ill, he kept teaching kids and spreading Go’s wisdom. Chinese table tennis legend Deng Yaping, who shared the spotlight with Nie during the late 1980s and early 1990s, said she was deeply touched by his unwavering (坚定的) devotion to the board game. 23．Who did Nie Weiping learn Go from? 24．Which country had the best Go players before Nie Weiping stood out? 25．When did Nie Weiping get the title “Go Sage”? 26．Nie Weiping was not only a player. What other things did he do to help spread Go? 27．If life is like a game of Go, how will you take your next step in the spirit of Nie Weiping? Unit5 Music speaks Welcome to the unit答案精讲 1．A 【详解】句意：成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一个为了给她的孩子提供最好的环境而做了她所能做的一切的妈妈。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；introduction介绍；instrument乐器；experience经历。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”可知，“孟母三迁”是为孩子提供最好的环境，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——一切进展如何？——还不错。至少，警察和社区之间的关系有所改善。 考查时态和动词辨析。has improved已经改善，现在完成时；improved改善，一般过去时；has controlled已经控制，现在完成时；controlled控制，一般过去时。根据“the relationship between the police and the community”可知，警察和社区的关系改善了，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——志愿服务在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。——是的。现在人们知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。 考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；normally正常地；increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地；successfully成功地。根据“People now know that helping others is helping themselves.”可知，志愿服务变得越来越受欢迎，强调逐渐增长的趋势。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式取得了巨大成功，冰墩墩成功地吸引了我们所有人。。 考查名词作表语和副词修饰动词。succeed成功，是动词；success成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；successfully成功地，是副词。第一个空作was的表语，被形容词great修饰，应用名词success；第二空需用副词successfully修饰动词attracted，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：人们经常把代币放在绳子上，以便于携带。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便于；as soon as一……就；when当……时。根据“People often put the tokens on pieces of string …they could carry them around easily.”可知，以便于携带，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎在新家阁楼发现一个旧瓶子，里面藏着一张藏宝图，经过一番寻找最终发现一个来自1964年的午餐盒，里面装着各种旧物，并引出另一个谜题的故事。 6．第一段中提到瓶中的纸条上写着“lies a treasure of secret worth”，以及后续双胞胎按照纸条线索找到了装有旧物的午餐盒。因此，留下第一张纸条的目的是引导人们找到有价值的东西。 7．文中提到Anna反复思考纸条中的“bed”一词，查字典后突然“an idea clicked”，第二天她自信地带领大家去溪边寻找，并成功找到宝物。因此她当时的感受是充满希望和确信的。 8．故事的核心是双胞胎根据纸条线索寻找并最终发现“hidden treasure” (隐藏的宝藏)，即午餐盒中的旧物。虽然故事以瓶子为起点，但主要情节围绕宝藏的寻找展开，且“宝藏”是纸条明确指向的目标。C选项“Hidden Treasure”更能概括故事的主要内容。 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文讲述了根据睡眠时间类型对人群进行分类的新方法。 9．第一段文章开头先介绍传统上把人按睡眠习惯分为“早起鸟”和“夜猫子”，接下来引出Michael博士提出的更精确的四类睡眠分类新研究，所以开篇提及这两个术语是为了引出新发现的话题。 10．空格所在的第四段介绍熊型睡眠：前文提到“大多数人都属于熊型”，空格后说“这解释了为什么传统朝九晚五的工作时间非常适合他们”。选项A“Their sleep way is the most popular in society.”，承接前文“多数人是熊型”，引出后文“朝九晚五适合这个群体”，逻辑通顺。 11．第五段介绍狼型睡眠的特点“Wolves are the true night owls. They don’t like waking up before 8 a.m. and their brains work best in the afternoon. They often have trouble getting to work on time for the usual 9 a.m. start.”：不喜欢早上8点前起床，大脑在下午状态最好，经常无法准时赶上早上9点的上班/开会时间，完全符合题干描述。 12．最后一段说明：了解自己的睡眠类型，可以帮助我们按照自然睡眠模式规划工作和休息，进而提升工作效率、改善睡眠，核心是给读者提出“如何利用这个新分类发现”的建议。 三、短文填空 13．As 14．brought 15．a 16．themselves 17．cheerful 18．ages 19．following 20．without 21．importance 22．highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了《疯狂动物城2》带给自己的感受与收获。 13．句意：小时候，我把这部电影看了很多遍。“as a child”是固定表达，意为“小时候”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 14．句意：所以当我听说《疯狂动物城2》时，它勾起了我的童年回忆。结合语境，“听说”的动作发生在过去，“勾起回忆”是相应的过去动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。 15．句意：《疯狂动物城2》于11月26日上映，开篇简要回顾了第一部的内容。“a quick review”表示“一次简要回顾”，“quick”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 16．句意：此次，朱迪和尼克着手处理一个新案件，以证明他们自己是优秀的搭档。主语和宾语指代同一对象，用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 17．句意：这只开朗的海狸即使在紧张的时刻也会讲笑话，让整个影院的人全程放声大笑。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“beaver”，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful“开朗的、愉快的”，故填cheerful。 18．句意：这部电影适合所有年龄段的人，因为孩子和成年人都能欣赏它的幽默。“all”后接可数名词复数，age的复数形式为ages，故填ages。 19．句意：两部电影都传递了平等和追逐自己梦想的理念。空格处与“being equal”并列，作介词about的宾语，用follow的动名词形式following，故填following。 20．句意：现在，《疯狂动物城2》继续鼓励我毫无畏惧地重新拾起打鼓。结合语境，此处表示“没有恐惧”，用介词without（没有），故填without。 21．句意：它还向观众——尤其是孩子们——传递了无论背景如何，平等待人的重要性。空格处需填名词作宾语，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，故填importance。 22．句意：我极力推荐这部电影。空格处需填副词修饰动词“recommend”，high的副词形式为highly“高度地、极力地”，“highly recommend”表示“极力推荐”，故填highly。 四、任务型阅读 23．His father. 24．Japan. 25．1988. 26．He coached the national team, wrote books and taught kids. 27．I will practice it every day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名围棋大师聂卫平的生平事迹及其对围棋运动的贡献。 23．第一段“he learned to play Go from his father when he was 9 years old”介绍了聂卫平9岁时跟随父亲学习围棋。 24．第二段“Back then, Japan ruled the sport”介绍了在聂卫平成名之前，日本在围棋领域占据主导地位。 25．第二段“Six years later, Nie got the special title ‘Go Sage’ for his great work”介绍了聂卫平于1988年获得“棋圣”称号 (他在1982年获得九段，六年后即1988年)。 26．第三段“Nie coached the national team, training stars like Chang Hao, and wrote books, like My Road to Go, to share his experience. Even when he was ill, he kept teaching kids”介绍了聂卫平除比赛外，还担任教练、写书、教授孩子。 27．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合聂卫平坚持不懈、专注热爱、勇于挑战等精神品质作答，言之成理即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $