内容正文:
外研版九年级上册Unit3 Past passing by语法知识专项训练
满分120分
核心语法考点:
1. so that 引导目的状语从句(从句常搭配can/could/may/might)
2. so…that / such…that 引导结果状语从句(辨析so/such用法)
3. 现在完成时(have/has+过去分词;since/for;ever/never/yet/already)
4. 固定搭配:look forward to doing、take pride in doing、It’s +adj.+to do、spend…doing
5. used to do(过去常常,现在不再)
一、选出不同类的一项(每题1分,共5分)
( )1. A. archaeologist B. researcher C. treasure D. visitor
( )2. A. so that B.valuable C. because D. such…that
( )3. A. amazing B. ancient C. pride D. central
( )4. A.kingdom B. imagine C. remain D. discover
( )5. A. remains B. statues C. periods D. museum
二、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)
1. We study history hard ______ we can understand our ancient culture better.
A. so that B. such that C. so D. such
2. Sanxingdui is ______ amazing ______ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
3. He ______ in the museum since he left college in 2018.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
4. It’s ______ a wonderful cultural relic ______ it shocks every visitor.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
5. Many teenagers spend hours ______ online to learn about historical stories.
A. search B. to search C. searching D. searched
6. I’m looking forward to ______ the wall paintings in the museum.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen
7. People ______ chat with neighbours in the old days, but now they stare at screens.
A. used to B. are used to C. use to D. were used to
8. —Have you ______ visited ancient ruins?
—No, I have ______ been there before.
A. ever; never B. never; ever C. yet; already D. already; yet
9. He takes pride in ______ Chinese history and traditional treasures.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
10. Speak slowly ______ all the visitors can catch every word about the relics.
A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. so
11. The old town ______ in the northwest of Sichuan for thousands of years.
A. lie B. lies C. has lain D. lay
12. —Why not ______ a trip to the history museum this weekend?
—Great idea!
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
13. It’s important ______ us to protect our valuable historical remains.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
14. There is ______ little time left ______ we must leave the museum now.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
15. We haven’t seen the gold masks ______. Let’s go to the exhibition quickly.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. never
三、情景对话填空(用所给词正确形式,每题1分,共10分)
A: Hi, Tom! Have you ______ (visit) Sanxingdui Museum?
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last summer. It’s ______ (amaze)!
A: Why do so many people love it?
B: The relics are ______ (so/such) wonderful that everyone feels proud. I study history hard ______ I can know more ancient stories.
A: Did you ______ (use to) play outside with friends when you were little?
B: Sure. I spent lots of time ______ (explore) old houses near my home.
A: I look forward to ______ (see) the wall paintings there one day.
B: If you go, read guidebooks carefully ______ you won’t miss any treasure. I believe you ______ (fall) in love with our history.
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共20分)
1. We take ______ (pride) in our long and rich history.
2. He ______ (work) as an archaeologist for ten years.
3. She speaks clearly so that all tourists ______ (understand) the history.
4. It’s such a ______ (value) treasure that we must protect it well.
5. Many children ______ (use to) stare at phones instead of reading history books.
6. ______ (learn) about ancient culture makes us more responsible.
7. The city ______ (lie) in northwest China and has thousands of old statues.
8. I haven’t finished reading the history book ______ (already/yet).
9. They spend three hours ______ (study) the wall paintings every week.
10. The relics are so attractive that many visitors ______ (come) every day.
11. It’s time ______ (visit) the exhibition of ancient remains.
12. We ______ (not see) the gold masks since last month.
13. He imagines ______ (walk) among people from 900 years ago.
14. ______ (many) relics we protect, the richer our culture will be.
15. Let’s ______ (start) a project to introduce local history to teenagers.
16. She is so ______ (amaze) at the bronze works that she takes many photos.
17. I hope ______ (become) a researcher to study ancient kingdoms.
18. Speak louder so that the people at the back ______ (hear) you.
19. One of the famous ______ (archaeologist) will give us a talk tomorrow.
20. If we keep learning, we ______ (know) more about our passing past.
五、语法改错题(共20分)
A. 单句改错(每句一处错误,划出并改正)
1. He studies history hard such that he can protect cultural relics. →__________
2. It’s so an amazing statue that all visitors stop to watch it. →__________
3. I look forward to visit the ancient wall paintings next holiday. →__________
4. People use to chat with neighbours instead of playing with phones. →__________
5. He has work in the museum since he finished high school. →__________
6. The treasure is so valuable that we must to keep it safe. →__________
7. Spend time learning history helps us know our past better. →__________
8. I haven’t ever visited ancient ruins already. →__________
9. He speaks quietly so that everyone can’t hear his words clearly. →__________
10. One of my favourite archaeologist will show us the old remains. →__________
B. 语段改错(语段共5处语法错误)
Past passing by leaves us many valuable treasures. I used to playing computer games all day, but now I love history. I study hard so such I can visit more museums. It’s so amazing relic that it attracts thousands of people. I haven’t see the bronze masks yet, and I look forward to watch them this weekend.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
六、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Past passing by brings us countless cultural treasures. My deskmate Li Wei 1 history very much. He 2 as a museum volunteer for three years.
He tells us Sanxingdui is 3 amazing that it’s world-famous. He reads history books every day 4 he can introduce relics to visitors clearly. He 5 play mobile games for hours when he was young, but now he spends all free time 6 old stories.
7 history is meaningful for every teenager. One of his dreams 8 to become an archaeologist. He says we 9 protect ancient remains, or we will lose our past. If we keep learning, we 10 know more about our wonderful history.
( )1. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved
( )2. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
( )3. A. so B. such C. too D. very
( )4. A. so that B. such that C. because D. though
( )5. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to
( )6. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
( )7. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learns D. Learned
( )8. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
( )10. A. know B. knows C. will know D. knew
七、句型转换(每题2分,共20分)
1. The bronze works are very amazing. All visitors like them.(合并such…that)
They are ______ amazing bronze works ______ all visitors like them.
2. He gets up early. He can visit the museum before crowds come.(合并so that)
He gets up early ______ ______ he can visit the museum before crowds come.
3. I have visited the ancient remains.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ the ancient remains?
4. People often chatted with neighbours in the old days.(用used to改写)
People ______ ______ with neighbours in the old days.
5. It takes him two hours to study history every weekend.(同义句spend)
He ______ two hours ______ history every weekend.
6. The wall paintings are so beautiful that we all take photos.(改为such…that)
They are ______ beautiful wall paintings ______ we all take photos.
7. I look forward to seeing the gold masks.(对划线部分提问)
______ do you look forward to ______?
8. We have lived here for 10 years.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have you lived here?
9. You should protect all historical relics.(改为否定句)
You ______ ______ all historical relics.
10. Why not learn more about our past?(同义句)
______ ______ learning more about our past?
八、语法运用补全短文(每空2分,共10分)
Time ______ (pass) by, but ancient treasures stay with us. We study hard ______ we can know our history well. The relics are ______ (so/such) wonderful that they shock everyone. It’s meaningful ______ (protect) these old remains. I believe we ______ (keep) our culture alive if we never stop learning.
九、连词成句(根据语法规则连词成句,每题2分,共10分)
1. study, we, history, hard, so that, know, ancient stories, we, can (.)
2. such, it, valuable, a, treasure, that, people, love, it, all, is (.)
3. used to, I, play, games, now, but, I, history, love (.)
4. look forward to, visit, we, the, museum, ancient, remains, with (.)
5. he, work, ten years, archaeologist, as, for, has (.)
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参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项
1.C 解析:treasure财宝(物品),其余均指人;
2.B 解析:valuable形容词,其余均为状语从句连词;
3.C 解析:pride名词,其余形容词;
4.A 解析:kingdom名词王国,其余动词;
5.D 解析:museum博物馆(场所),其余均为历史相关复数事物名词。
二、单项选择题
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
三、情景对话填空
visited; went; amazing; so; so that;
use to; exploring; seeing; so that; will fall
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. pride 2. has worked 3. can understand 4. valuable 5. used to
6. Learning 7. lies 8. yet 9. studying 10. come
11. to visit 12. haven’t seen 13. walking 14. The more 15. start
16.amazed 17. to become 18. can hear 19. archaeologists 20. will know
五、语法改错题
A 单句改错
1. such that → so that(so that引导目的状语从句)
2. so an → such an(such+a/an+adj.+单数名词)
3. visit → visiting(look forward to doing)
4. use to → used to(过去常常)
5. work → worked(现在完成时have+过去分词)
6. to keep → keep(must后接动词原形)
7. Spend → Spending(动名词作主语)
8. already → yet(否定句末尾用yet)
9. can’t → can(逻辑语义错误)
10. archaeologist → archaeologists(one of+复数名词)
B 语段改错
1. playing → play(used to do)
2. so such → so that
3. so amazing relic → such an amazing relic
4. see → seen(haven’t+过去分词)
5. watch → watching(look forward to doing)
六、完形填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
七、句型转换
1. such; that
2. so that
3. Have; visited
4. used to chat
5. spends; studying
6. such; that
7. What; seeing
8. How long
9. shouldn’t protect
10. What about / How about
八、语法运用补全短文
passes; so that; so; to protect; will keep
九、连词成句
1. We study history hard so that we can know ancient stories.
2. It is such a valuable treasure that all people love it.
3. I used to play games but now I love history.
4. We look forward to visiting the museum with ancient remains.
5. He has worked as an archaeologist for ten years.
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