专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇综合运用，通过基础拼写、词形变化、语境选择到语篇填空的层级设计，系统强化单元核心词汇的理解与应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示拼写单词|10题|考查单词拼写准确性|从基础词汇记忆到拼写规范，建立词汇形义联系| |用所给单词适当形式填空|10题|涉及时态、词性转换等语法应用|衔接词汇与语法，强化词形变化规则的实际运用| |单项选择|10题|语境中辨析词义及固定搭配|通过具体语境考查词汇在句子层面的准确运用| |选词填空|10空|语篇中选择并变形单词|提升词汇在语篇中的逻辑衔接与语境适配能力| |短文填空|语篇填空|结合汉语提示或首字母补全语篇|综合考查词汇记忆、语法应用及语篇理解的整合能力|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 三、单项选择 四、选词填空 五、短文填空 。 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1．The s________ (形状) of Sally’s birthmark was truly like a flower. 2．We sat in the front _________ (一排) at the concert to see the band clearly. 3．It is _________ (不可能的) for him to finish the task in such a short time. 4．Seeing these cartoon _________ (角色) created from a piece of red paper, I have a strong feeling of happiness. 5．Patience is one of the most important _________ (品德) for a good volunteer. 6．My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 7．I have learned two hundred English words ________. (最近) 8．We should show our ________ (尊重) to ourselves as well as others. 9．If someone ________ (喊叫) at you, don’t take notice of it. 10．The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．They __________ (live) in this lane since they were young. 2．Amy __________ already __________ (finish) her homework. 3．The cold weather has ________ (last) for nearly a week. 4．Maddie’s words made Sally so ________ (nerve) at first. 5．Su Bingtian is famous for ________ (break) the 10-second barrier. 6．We __________ (not meet) each other since last holiday. 7．People ________ (doubt) whether Su could succeed at the age of 25. 8．Sally has ________ (change) her opinion about her birthmark. 9．Su has told youngsters never to let their age hold ________ (they) back. 10．How long have you ________ (know) the girl over there? 三、单项选择 1．Sally looked up and met Maddie’s ________ eyes. A．crying B．angry C．smiling D．sleeping 2．Sally felt people were ________ looking at her face on crowded buses. A．secretly B．happily C．loudly D．quickly 3．The birthmark on Sally’s face was bright red, the colour of a ________. A．banana B．strawberry C．lemon D．grape 4．In 2015, Su clocked 9.99 seconds and ________ history. A．broke B．made C．wrote D．created 5．Su ________ his fears and finally became a sporting hero. A．ran away from B．gave up to C．fought against D．looked forward to 6．Workers will ________ a new library in our town next year. A．build B．take C．reach D．knock 7．—Can you finish reading this article? —________. I can share it with you right now. A．Not yet B．Certainly C．Never D．Maybe 8．There is a small ________ on the old wall of the house. A．lane B．unit C．hole D．poem 9．Walk down that small ________ and you’ll see my house. A．lane B．unit C．article D．grade 10．Most little kids are ________ of the dark when they stay alone. A．glad B．afraid C．lively D．spare 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 special　instead　child　medical　accept　repair　but　with　different　decide Ben Kjar was born with Crouzon Syndrome (克鲁宗综合征). He looks different from other 1 . Kids often make fun of him. However, 2 the love and the care from his parents, Kjar learns that his difference can’t 3 his life. Kjar discovers that he is good at 4 things. Later, he starts his own business: renovating (翻新) houses for others. He is always busy because some of the houses he deals with are very 5 . Moreover, his work also supports his nonprofit (非营利的) organization, “Flip for a Face”. The funds (资金) for this organization come from the sales of the houses Kjar flipped. As a result, some children with Crouzon Syndrome can receive the necessary 6 help. Kjar believes that everyone has something special about them, and 7 of laughing at the differences, they should be cared for. He encourages people to 8 their differences. Through this, we can make a big 9 to the world around us. “Life is beautiful,” he said. “It’s not always easy. 10 guess what? Our difference is actually a gift. The moment you realize it, things will start to change. ” 五、短文填空 A 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空 I 1 (认为) everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a 2 (草莓). Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On 3 (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a 4 (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. 5 (因此), I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. 6 (代替) of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. 1 (虽然) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the 2 (浴室) and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was 3 (确实地) like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. 1 (总之), she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to be a good-looking person, especially young people. Did you d 1 of being tall when you were young? If a girl has a beautiful face, maybe she can join in the storytelling when she grows u 2 . Of course, a handsome boy can take part in model shows. And a tall boy can be a basketball player. In fact, most people around us are of medium h 3 and medium build. For students, food can be useful to your body. If you want to be tall, you can drink more milk. Fruit and vegetables also make your body s 4 and healthy. Walking is good for our health. If you don’t want to w 5 glasses, you must have good reading habits to protect your eyes. Most people have ordinary faces. You can’t judge someone only b 6 his or her looks. A good appearance may be important for someone, but it isn’t all for your life. The inner beauty is the thing everyone n 7 . If you are kind and f 8 to people, they will like you. If you can use your abilities to help o 9 , you will be powerful and helpful. People may describe good looks differently, but the ideas about inner b 10 are the same. It’s the most important. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 三、单项选择 四、选词填空 五、短文填空 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1．The s________ (形状) of Sally’s birthmark was truly like a flower. 【答案】shape/hape 【详解】句意：Sally胎记的形状真的像一朵花。shape“形状”，可数名词；根据“was”可知，此处应用单数名词shape。 2．We sat in the front _________ (一排) at the concert to see the band clearly. 【答案】row 【详解】句意：音乐会时我们坐在前排，以便清晰地看见乐队。短语in the front row是固定搭配，表示“在前排”，row意为“一排”。   3．It is _________ (不可能的) for him to finish the task in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.；空格处位于be动词is后，需形容词作表语，impossible意为“不可能的”。 4．Seeing these cartoon _________ (角色) created from a piece of red paper, I have a strong feeling of happiness. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：看到这些用一张红纸创作的卡通人物，我有一种强烈的幸福感。character“角色”，these修饰可数名词复数，空处用名词复数characters。 5．Patience is one of the most important _________ (品德) for a good volunteer. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：耐心是成为一名优秀志愿者最重要的品德之一。quality“品质/品德”，可数名词；由“one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数”可知，应使用复数形式qualities。 6．My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我的父母从不在家里为小事争吵。主语My parents为复数，且never表明是一般现在时，动词用原形。“争论”的英文表达为argue。 7．I have learned two hundred English words ________. (最近) 【答案】 recently 【详解】句意：我最近已经学了两百个英语单词。“最近”对应的英文单词是recently，放在句末作时间状语。故填recently。 8．We should show our ________ (尊重) to ourselves as well as others. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己和他人表现出尊重。空格处在形容词性物主代词our后，需用名词形式作宾语。“尊重”译为respect，为不可数名词，符合句意。 9．If someone ________ (喊叫) at you, don’t take notice of it. 【答案】shouts 【详解】句意：如果有人对你大喊大叫，不要理会。shout“喊叫”，动词；If引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主祈从现”规则，主句为祈使句，空处所在的从句使用一般现在时，不定代词someone作主语，视作单数，应填shouts。 10．The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 【答案】building 【详解】工人们正忙着在河上建造一座新桥。 中文提示“建造”为关键词，固定搭配be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)，build的动名词形式是building，building符合语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．They __________ (live) in this lane since they were young. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：他们从小就住在这条小巷里。时间状语从句“since they were young”表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，主句需要使用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。主语They为复数，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived，应填have lived。 2．Amy __________ already __________ (finish) her homework. 【答案】 has finished 【详解】句意：Amy已经完成了她的家庭作业。根据“already”可知是现在完成时have/has done，主语Amy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。应填has；finished。 3．The cold weather has ________ (last) for nearly a week. 【答案】lasted 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气已经持续了将近一周。根据时间状语for nearly a week可知，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语The cold weather为不可数名词，助动词用has，last的过去分词为lasted。故填lasted。 4．Maddie’s words made Sally so ________ (nerve) at first. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：玛迪的话起初让萨莉非常紧张。nerve意为“神经”，是名词。“make sb+adj.”为固定结构，表示“使某人感到……”，应用形容词作宾补。故填nervous。 5．Su Bingtian is famous for ________ (break) the 10-second barrier. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：苏炳添因突破10秒大关而闻名。“for”为介词，其后应用动名词形式作宾语，break的动名词形式是breaking，意为“打破”。 6．We __________ (not meet) each other since last holiday. 【答案】haven’t met 【详解】句意：自从上个假期之后，我们就没有见过彼此。句中“since last holiday”是现在完成时标志性时间状语，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语We搭配助动词have，否定形式为have not，meet的过去分词为met，故填haven’t met。 7．People ________ (doubt) whether Su could succeed at the age of 25. 【答案】doubted 【详解】句意：人们怀疑苏25岁时能否取得成功。根据从句中的could可知，主句时态为一般过去时；doubt意为“怀疑”，doubt的过去式为doubted。 8．Sally has ________ (change) her opinion about her birthmark. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：萨莉已经改变了她对自己胎记的看法。句中出现助动词has，表明时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。动词change是规则动词，其过去分词形式直接在词尾加字母d，即changed。 9．Su has told youngsters never to let their age hold ________ (they) back. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：苏告诉年轻人永远不要让年龄束缚住他们。动词hold后需要接宾语，提示词they是人称代词主格，只能在句中作主语；作宾语需转换为人称代词宾格them。 10．How long have you ________ (know) the girl over there? 【答案】known 【详解】句意：你认识那边那个女孩多久了？句中How long用于询问持续的时长，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，know的过去分词为known。 三、单项选择 1．Sally looked up and met Maddie’s ________ eyes. A．crying B．angry C．smiling D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sally抬起头，迎上了Maddie含笑的双眼。 crying哭泣的；angry生气的；smiling微笑的；sleeping睡觉的。根据“Sally looked up and met Maddie’s”以及课文内容“I looked up and met her smiling eyes.”可知抬头看到的是她含笑的双眼，“smiling eyes”是固定常用搭配，意思是“含笑的眼睛”。 2．Sally felt people were ________ looking at her face on crowded buses. A．secretly B．happily C．loudly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨莉感觉在拥挤的公交车上，人们在偷偷看她的脸。 secretly秘密地、偷偷地；happily开心地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。结合语境，此处表达偷偷打量，secretly符合句子逻辑。 3．The birthmark on Sally’s face was bright red, the colour of a ________. A．banana B．strawberry C．lemon D．grape 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨莉脸上的胎记是鲜红色，是草莓的那种颜色。 banana香蕉（黄色）；strawberry草莓（红色）；lemon柠檬（黄色）；grape葡萄（紫色）。bright red表示“鲜红色”，草莓是红色，和胎记颜色对应，应填strawberry。 4．In 2015, Su clocked 9.99 seconds and ________ history. A．broke B．made C．wrote D．created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2015年，苏跑出9.99秒的成绩，创造了历史。 broke打破；made制造、创造；wrote书写；created创造。固定搭配make history意为“创造历史”，and前后时态保持一致，用一般过去时made，因此选B。 5．Su ________ his fears and finally became a sporting hero. A．ran away from B．gave up to C．fought against D．looked forward to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏战胜了内心的恐惧，最终成为了一名体育英雄。 ran away from逃跑；gave up to搭配错误；fought against与……作斗争；looked forward to期望。根据“his fears and finally became a sporting hero”可知此处表示战胜恐惧，fought against符合语境。 6．Workers will ________ a new library in our town next year. A．build B．take C．reach D．knock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年工人们将在我们镇建造一座新图书馆。 build建造；take拿；reach到达；knock敲。根据“Workers”和“a new library”可知，工人们应该是“建造”图书馆，build符合语境。 7．—Can you finish reading this article? —________. I can share it with you right now. A．Not yet B．Certainly C．Never D．Maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能读完这篇文章吗？——当然。我现在就可以分享给你了。 Not yet还没有；Certainly当然；Never从不；Maybe也许。根据答语后句“I can share it with you right now.”可知，说话人现在可以分享文章，说明已经完成阅读或给予肯定答复，因此需要肯定回答。 8．There is a small ________ on the old wall of the house. A．lane B．unit C．hole D．poem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房子的旧墙上有一个小洞。 lane小巷；unit单元；hole洞；poem诗。根据“on the old wall of the house”可知是在房子的旧墙上，结合常识，旧墙上可能会有洞，其他选项不符合语境。应填hole。 9．Walk down that small ________ and you’ll see my house. A．lane B．unit C．article D．grade 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沿着那条小巷走，你就会看到我的房子。 lane小巷；unit单元；article文章；grade年级。根据“Walk down”及“see my house”可知，此处指沿着某条路走才能看到房子，lane符合语境。 10．Most little kids are ________ of the dark when they stay alone. A．glad B．afraid C．lively D．spare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数小孩子独自待着的时候害怕黑暗。 glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；lively活泼的；spare多余的。根据“Most little kids are…of the dark when they stay alone.”可知，小孩子独自待着时通常害怕黑暗，且be afraid of 为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。应填afraid。 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 special　instead　child　medical　accept　repair　but　with　different　decide Ben Kjar was born with Crouzon Syndrome (克鲁宗综合征). He looks different from other 1 . Kids often make fun of him. However, 2 the love and the care from his parents, Kjar learns that his difference can’t 3 his life. Kjar discovers that he is good at 4 things. Later, he starts his own business: renovating (翻新) houses for others. He is always busy because some of the houses he deals with are very 5 . Moreover, his work also supports his nonprofit (非营利的) organization, “Flip for a Face”. The funds (资金) for this organization come from the sales of the houses Kjar flipped. As a result, some children with Crouzon Syndrome can receive the necessary 6 help. Kjar believes that everyone has something special about them, and 7 of laughing at the differences, they should be cared for. He encourages people to 8 their differences. Through this, we can make a big 9 to the world around us. “Life is beautiful,” he said. “It’s not always easy. 10 guess what? Our difference is actually a gift. The moment you realize it, things will start to change. ” 【答案】 1．children 2．with 3．decide 4．repairing 5．special 6．medical 7．instead 8．accept 9．difference 10．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有克鲁宗综合征的Ben Kjar，在父母的关爱下正视自身不同，靠翻新房屋创业并创办公益组织，帮助同类患儿获得医疗救助，传递接纳差异的人生态度。 【详解】 1．句意：他看起来和其他孩子不一样。“He looks different from other ... Kids often make fun of him.”说明他与其他孩子不同，other后需接可数名词复数，child“孩子”符合语境，复数形式为children。 2．句意：然而，在父母的爱与关怀下，Kjar明白自身的不同不能决定他的人生。“... the love and the care from his parents”是伴随状态，介词with“带着、在……之下”符合语境。 3．句意：然而，在父母的爱与关怀下，Kjar明白自身的不同不能决定他的人生。“can’t ...”后需接动词原形，decide“决定”符合“不同无法左右人生”的语境。 4．句意：Kjar发现自己擅长修理东西。“be good at ...”后需接动名词，结合“renovating (翻新) houses for others.”可知，Kjar擅长修理东西，repair“修理”符合语境，应用动名词形式为repairing。 5．句意：他总是很忙碌，因为他经手的一些房子非常特别。“He is always busy because some of the houses he deals with are very …”后需接形容词作表语， special“特别的”符合因为非常特别所以很忙碌的语境。 6．句意：因此，一些患有克鲁宗综合征的孩子可以获得必要的医疗帮助。“... help”前需用形容词修饰，medical“医疗的”构成固定搭配medical help“医疗帮助”。 7．句意：Kjar认为每个人都有独特之处，他们应该被关怀，而不是嘲笑差异。“... of laughing at the differences”是固定短语instead of“而不是”。 8．句意：他鼓励人们接纳自身的不同。“encourage sb. to ...”后需接动词原形，accept“接纳”符合“… their differences.”接纳自己的不同的语境。 9．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以对周围的世界产生巨大的影响。“make a big ...”后接名词，构成固定搭配make a big difference“产生重大影响”，different的名词形式difference符合要求。 10．句意：它并不总是容易的，但你猜怎么着？我们的不同实际上是一份礼物。“It’s not always easy … guess what?”前后句是转折关系，But“但是”符合逻辑，位于句首首字母大写。 五、短文填空 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空 A I 1 (认为) everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a 2 (草莓). Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On 3 (拥挤的) buses and trains, it felt just like a 4 (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. 5 (因此), I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. 6 (代替) of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. 1 (虽然) I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the 2 (浴室) and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was 3 (确实地) like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. 1 (总之), she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 【答案】 1．suppose 2．strawberry 3．crowded 4．disaster 5．Therefore 6．Instead 7．Although 8．bathroom 9．truly 10．Anyway 【导语】本文讲述了作者因脸上的胎记而自卑，直到遇到一位新同学Maddie，她以“红玫瑰”的赞美和善意的举动帮助作者重拾自信，学会了接纳自己独特之处的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：我认为每个人都有自己不喜欢的一面。suppose表示“认为”，根据句意和上下文语境可知，此处陈述的是一个普遍事实，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 2．句意：它是鲜红色的，像草莓的颜色。strawberry表示“草莓”，根据前面的“the colour of a”可知，此处需用单数名词形式。 3．句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。crowded表示“拥挤的”，此处作定语修饰名词“buses and trains”。 4．句意：在拥挤的公交车和火车上，这感觉就像一场灾难。disaster表示“灾难”，根据前面的“a”可知，此处需用单数名词。 5．句意：因此，我总是留着长发来遮住它，直到那一天。therefore表示“因此”，位于句首作副词，起承上启下的作用，首字母需大写。 6．句意：Maddie没有移开视线，而是仔细端详着我的脸。instead of是固定搭配，表示“代替，而不是”，位于句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的心里却变得晴朗起来。although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：当我回到家，我冲向浴室照了照镜子。bathroom表示“浴室”，根据前面的“the”可知，此处需用单数名词。 9．句意：它的形状确实像一朵花。truly表示“确实地”，此处作副词修饰动词“was like”。 10．句意：总之，她改变了我。anyway表示“总之”，位于句首作插入语，首字母需大写。 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone wants to be a good-looking person, especially young people. Did you d 1 of being tall when you were young? If a girl has a beautiful face, maybe she can join in the storytelling when she grows u 2 . Of course, a handsome boy can take part in model shows. And a tall boy can be a basketball player. In fact, most people around us are of medium h 3 and medium build. For students, food can be useful to your body. If you want to be tall, you can drink more milk. Fruit and vegetables also make your body s 4 and healthy. Walking is good for our health. If you don’t want to w 5 glasses, you must have good reading habits to protect your eyes. Most people have ordinary faces. You can’t judge someone only b 6 his or her looks. A good appearance may be important for someone, but it isn’t all for your life. The inner beauty is the thing everyone n 7 . If you are kind and f 8 to people, they will like you. If you can use your abilities to help o 9 , you will be powerful and helpful. People may describe good looks differently, but the ideas about inner b 10 are the same. It’s the most important. 【答案】 1．dream/ream 2．up/p 3．height/eight 4．strong/trong 5．wear/ear 6．by/y 7．needs/eeds 8．friendly/riendly 9．others/thers 10．beauty/eauty 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕外貌展开，提到人们对好看外表的向往，同时指出多数人相貌普通，强调不能以貌取人，内在美才是每个人都需要的，且比外在相貌更重要。 【详解】 1．句意：你小时候梦想过长高吗？根据首字母提示和“being tall”可知，此处表示对长高的向往。动词dream“梦想”符合语境，助动词Did后用原形。故填dream。 2．句意：如果一个女孩有漂亮的脸蛋，也许她长大后可以参加讲故事活动。根据首字母提示和“when she grows”可知，此处表示成长后的状态。固定短语grow up“长大”符合语境。故填up。 3．句意：事实上，我们身边大多数人都是中等身高、中等身材。根据首字母提示和“medium build”并列关系可知，此处描述外形特征。名词height“身高”符合语境，medium height为固定短语。故填height。 4．句意：水果和蔬菜也能让你的身体强壮又健康。根据首字母提示和“healthy”并列关系可知，此处表示对身体的积极作用。形容词strong“强壮的”符合语境，使役动词make后接形容词作宾语补足语。故填strong。 5．句意：如果你不想戴眼镜，就必须养成良好的阅读习惯来保护眼睛。根据首字母提示和“glasses”可知，此处表示佩戴眼镜的动作。动词wear“戴”符合语境，want to后接动词原形。故填wear。 6．句意：你不能只通过一个人的外表来判断他/她。根据首字母提示和“judge someone”和“his or her looks”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示判断的依据。介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 7．句意：内在美是每个人都需要的东西。根据首字母提示和“inner beauty”的重要性可知，此处表示内在美是必需的。动词need“需要”符合语境，主语everyone为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 8．句意：如果你善良且对人友好，人们会喜欢你。根据首字母提示和“kind”并列关系可知，此处表示待人友好。形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 9．句意：如果你能用自己的能力帮助别人，你会变得有影响力且乐于助人。根据首字母提示和“help”可知，此处表示帮助他人。代词others“别人”符合语境，指代不确定的其他人。故填others。 10．句意：人们对好看外表的描述可能不同，但对内在美的看法是一致的。根据首字母提示和前文“inner beauty”的呼应可知，此处再次强调内在美。名词beauty“美”符合语境，与前文保持一致。故填beauty。   1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $