动词时态和语态专项综合训练-2026-2027学年英语初高中衔接语法复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦初高中衔接动词时态语态，以"标志词识别+语境逻辑分析"构建系统解题方法，通过梯度训练实现知识迁移与语言能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|40题|时间标志词（often/so far）、固定句型（Hardly...when...）、主动表被动（sell/feel）|从基础时态（一般现在/过去）到复杂时态（完成进行时），从主动语态到被动语态，构建"标志-语境-语法"判断链| |完成句子|15题|语境推导（中文提示）、时态呼应（主从复合句）|强化"中文语义→英文时态/语态"转换能力，衔接初高中复杂句式应用| |语法填空篇章|2篇|语篇时态一致性、从句时态呼应|从单句到语篇，整合时态逻辑与篇章理解，提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

初高中衔接 --- 动词时态和语态专项综合训练 第一部分 单句语法填空（40 题） 要求：根据语境，填入括号内动词正确的时态、语态。 1 He often ______________________ (volunteer) in the community when he is free on weekends. 2 The old building ______________________ (pull) down next month to make room for a new park. 3 They ______________________ (discuss) the education plan from 8 to 10 yesterday morning. 4 So far, hundreds of teenagers ______________________ (join) the environmental‑protection club. 5 When I got to the station, the train ______________________ (leave) already. 6 A new public library ______________________ (build) in our town at present. 7 It is three years since he ______________________ (graduate) from senior high school. 8 If it ______________________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off our outdoor field trip. 9 She ______________________ (read) novels for two hours. Her eyes are a little tired now. 10 This kind of hand‑made paper ______________________ (sell) well in foreign markets. 11 By the end of last term, we ______________________ (learn) more than 2000 English words. 12 The little boy got ______________________ (scold) because he broke the window glass. 13 Look! Some birds ______________________ (fly) across the blue sky. 14 He ______________________ (live) in this small town for 12 years and he doesn’t want to move away. 15 I ______________________ (walk) along the street when I met my former classmate. 16 Many ancient cultural relics ______________________ (preserve) properly since the new museum was set up. 17 He said that he ______________________ (attend) an important meeting the next day. 18 The problem ______________________ (solve) by the expert last week. 19 Great changes ______________________ (take) place in my hometown in the past five years. 20 She ______________________ (teach) English in this school before she moved to another city. 21 The window ______________________ (not, clean) for weeks; it is covered with thick dust. 22 Hardly ______________________ he ______________________ (finish) his homework when his mother asked him to do housework. 23 Wait a minute! I ______________________ (finish) my report and I will go with you soon. 24 The patient ______________________ (treat) by several doctors when we rushed into the ward. 25 Every time I ______________________ (visit) my grandma, she will prepare delicious snacks for me. 26 He ______________________ (work) on this research project since last summer. 27 The door ______________________ (lock). Nobody can get into the room right now. 28 I didn’t know you ______________________ (be) also interested in traditional Chinese painting. 29 All the tickets for the show ______________________ (sell) out when we arrived at the ticket office. 30 The teacher told us that the earth ______________________ (go) around the sun. 31 Thousands of local trees ______________________ (plant) along the river over the past three years. 32 I ______________________ (read) the novel for the whole morning, but I haven’t finished it yet. 33 When the firemen arrived, most of the houses in the village __________________ (destroy). 34 He told me that he ______________________ (join) the volunteer program two years before. 35 Listen! Someone ______________________ (knock) at the front door. 36 If you keep practicing, you ______________________ (make) greater progress sooner or later. 37 The new policy ______________________ (discuss) by experts at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 38 By last winter, the group ______________________ (complete) three‑year field research. 39 This kind of material ______________________ (feel) soft and comfortable. 40 She ______________________ (hope) to take part in the competition, but she fell ill suddenly. 第二部分 完成句子 根据中文提示，补全句子，注意时态、语态变化。 41. When I got home last night, my parents ______________________(已经入睡). 42 My brother ______________________(一直在练习) oral English these days for the coming competition. 43 A great number of old houses ______________________(已经被拆除) in order to build the new community. 44 He told us that the sports meeting ______________________(将被推迟) because of bad weather. 45 Look! The children ______________________(正在被教导) how to protect wild animals in the hall. 46 By the time he was twenty, he ______________________(已经出版) two collections of poems. 47 When you arrive at the theatre, all the seats ______________________(将会被占满). 48 It is the first time that I ______________________(参观) this modern art museum. 49 The little girl ______________________(一直期盼) this holiday before it finally came. 50 This type of new machine ______________________(运行良好), so it is popular among workers.（主动表被动） 51 The workers ______________________(正在修建) another city park now. 52 The accident ______________________(被报道) as soon as it happened. 53 If you don’t give up, you ______________________(将会实现) your dream in time. 54 We ______________________(进行实验) the whole afternoon yesterday. 55 Many useful books ______________________(已经捐赠) to the rural schools so far. 第三部分 语法填空篇章训练 Passage 1 Many small‑town museums 1 _______________ (receive) much public attention in recent years. Last summer, a local museum, 2 ________________ shows the history of old handicrafts, 3 _______________ (rebuild). Workers spent several months repairing its old halls, 4 ______________ many valuable ancient works 5 ______________ (keep) safely. When visitors step into the museum, they can see exhibits 6 ______________ (careful) arranged for them. Plenty of newly‑found cultural relics 7 ____________ (send) to the museum every year. The director says he8 ____________ (devote) much energy to public education and he 9 _____________ (inspire) teenagers to value our traditional culture, 10 ____________ carries rich memory of our past. Passage 2 Since 2020, a community service project 1____________ (spread) across many cities. It offers help for old people 2 _______________ live alone. Last month, a group of volunteers 3 ______________ (organize) to visit the elderly. 4 _____________ volunteers carry out their tasks, they communicate patiently with the old. Some old stories 5 ___________ (record) so that they will not disappear. One old man said he 6 ______________ (wait) for such warm company those days. People find that 7 ____________ (true) care can bring great comfort. More activities 8 ______________ (hold) next season. This is the project 9 _____________ many local citizens speak highly of, and it will keep moving forward 10 _____________ more people show their support. 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分 单句语法填空 1 volunteers 解析：一般现在时，often 表经常性动作，主语 he 三单。 2 will be pulled 解析：一般将来时的被动语态；next month 将来时间，building 和 pull down 被动。 3 were discussing 解析：过去进行时；from 8 to10 yesterday morning 过去某时间段正在发生动作。 4 have joined 解析：现在完成时；so far “到目前为止” 标志词。 5.had left 解析：过去完成时；leave 动作发生在 got to（过去）之前，“过去的过去”。 6.is being built 解析：现在进行时被动；at present“此刻，目前”，图书馆是 “被建造”。 7.graduated 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，句型 It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时。 8.rains 解析：主将从现；if 条件状语从句，从句用一般现在表将来，主语 it 三单。 9.has been reading 解析：现在完成进行时；for two hours，强调动作持续进行，现在仍有影响眼睛疲劳。 10.sells 解析：主动形式表被动含义；sell/wash/write 等词，描述事物本身属性，不用被动。 11.had learned / had learnt 解析：过去完成时；by the end of + 过去时间，“到过去某时间为止”。 12.scolded 解析：get + 过去分词，表被动含义。get scolded “被训斥”。 13.are flying 解析：现在进行时；look！提示此刻正在发生。 14.has lived 解析：现在完成时；for + 时间段，动作从过去持续到现在。 15.was walking 解析：固定句型 be doing … when… 正在做某事，这时突然……。 16.have been preserved 解析：现在完成时被动；since 从句，relics 文物 “被保护”。 17.would attend / was going to attend 解析：过去将来时；主句 said 为过去，the next day 站在过去看将来。 18.was solved 解析：一般过去时被动；last week 过去时间，问题 “被解决”。 19.have taken 解析：现在完成时；in the past five years；take place “发生” 无被动语态。 20.had taught 解析：过去完成时；teach 发生在 moved（过去）之前。 21.hasn’t been cleaned 解析：现在完成时被动；for weeks，窗户 “没有被打扫”，对现在结果布满灰尘。 22.had; finished 解析：固定句型 Hardly had sb done…when… 刚做完…… 就……，过去完成时倒装。 23.am finishing 解析：现在进行时表即将发生的动作。 24.was being treated 解析：过去进行时被动；当我们冲进病房的时候，病人 “正在被救治”。 25.visit 解析：every time 引导时间状语从句，一般现在时表经常性。 26.has been working 解析：现在完成进行时；since + 过去时间，强调动作持续不间断。 27.is locked 解析：一般现在时被动，描述现在状态，门 “被锁上”。 28.were 解析：宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句对应过去时态。 29.had been sold 解析：过去完成时被动；arrived 是过去，票 “被卖完” 发生在到达之前。 30.goes 解析：宾语从句表示客观真理、客观事实，不受主句过去时态影响，仍用一般现在时。 31.have been planted 解析：现在完成时被动；over the past three years，树木是 “被种植”。 32.have been reading 解析：现在完成进行时，强调一上午持续在读，还未读完。 33.had been destroyed 解析：过去完成时被动；房屋被毁发生在 arrived（过去）之前，过去的过去。 34.had joined 解析：过去完成时；主句 told 为过去，join 动作发生在 told 之前。 35.is knocking 解析：现在进行时；listen 提示此刻正在发生。 36.will make 解析：主将从现，主句一般将来时。 37.was discussed 解析：一般过去时被动；yesterday afternoon 过去时间，政策 “被讨论”。 38.had completed 解析：过去完成时；by + 过去时间 “到去年冬天为止”。 39.feels 解析：主动表被动，描述材料本身属性，无被动。 40.had hoped 解析：过去完成时表示 “本希望，但实际未实现”。 第二部分 完成句子（41‑55） 41.had fallen asleep 解析：过去完成时；got home 是过去，入睡发生在回家之前。 42.has been practicing 解析：现在完成进行时，these days 现阶段持续动作。 43.have been pulled down 解析：现在完成时被动；房屋 “被拆除”，强调对现在结果。 44.would be put off 解析：过去将来时被动；主句 told 为过去，站在过去看将来。 45.are being taught 解析：现在进行时被动；look 提示此刻正在进行，孩子 “被教导”。 46.had published 解析：过去完成时；by the time + 过去时间，到过去某时为止。 47.will be taken up 解析：一般将来时被动；when 引导时间状语从句，主将从现。 48.have visited 解析：固定句型 It is the first time that + 现在完成时。 49.had been expecting 解析：过去完成进行时，动作持续到过去 came 之前。 50.works well 解析：主动表被动，描述机器性能。 51.are building 解析：现在进行时；now 提示此刻正在进行。 52.was reported 解析：一般过去时被动；happened 过去时间，事故 “被报道”。 53.will realize 解析：主将从现，主句一般将来时。 54.were doing / carrying out the experiment 解析：过去进行时；the whole afternoon yesterday 过去时间段。 55.have been donated 解析：现在完成时被动；so far 标志，书籍 “被捐赠”。 第三部分 语法填空篇章答案 + 解析 Passage1 1.have received 现在完成时；in recent years 2.which 非限制性定语从句，先行词 museum 3.was rebuilt 一般过去时被动；last summer 4.where 定语从句修饰 halls，地点状语 5.are kept 一般现在时被动；古物被保存 6.carefully 词性转换：形容词→副词，修饰 arranged 7.are sent 一般现在时被动；every year 经常性，文物被送往博物馆 8.has devoted 现在完成时，已经投入大量精力 9.is inspiring 现在进行时，现阶段一直在激励 10.which 非限制性定语从句，指代 traditional culture Passage2 1.has spread 现在完成时；since 2020 2.who / that 限制性定语从句，先行词 old people 3.were organized 一般过去时被动；last month 4.As / When 时间状语从句连词，“当…… 的时候” 5.are recorded 一般现在时被动；故事被记录 6.was waiting 过去进行时，那段日子一直在期盼陪伴 7.true 词性转换，形容词修饰名词 care 8.will be held 一般将来时被动；next season 9.which / that 限制性定语从句，先行词 project 10.as 方式状语从句，“随着” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $