2025-2026学年初高中衔接英语时态语态课堂训练30题

高一英语时态语态课堂训练 30 题 新高一衔接 · 高一上学期核心语法 · 高频考点快速训练 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ ★ 【5% 精讲】高频考点速查表 ⚡ 大白话记忆：时态 = 动词形式变化；被动语态 = be + 过去分词。先认公式，再刷题！ 时态/语态 构成公式 示例句 一般现在时 do / does She reads every day. 一般过去时 did He visited Beijing last year. 一般将来时 will do / be going to do We will start tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are + doing They are playing soccer now. 过去进行时 was/were + doing I was watching TV at 8 last night. 现在完成时 have/has + done She has finished her homework. 过去完成时 had + done He had left before I arrived. 被动语态（现在） am/is/are + done The book is read by many students. 被动语态（过去） was/were + done The window was broken yesterday. ⚡ 记住：被动语态可以和任何时态搭配，核心是 be 的时态形式发生变化，done 部分不变。 📌 时间标志词速记 时态 常见时间标志词 一般现在时 every day/week/year, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Mondays 一般过去时 yesterday, last night/week/year, ago, in + 过去年份, just now 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week/year, soon, in the future, this coming + 时间 现在进行时 now, at the moment, look! listen! at present 过去进行时 at that time, at 8 last night, when从句（一般过去时） 现在完成时 already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, for + 时间段, since + 时间点 过去完成时 before, by the time, after, when + 一般过去时从句, by + 过去时间 A 组：基础填空（共 10 题，每题 2 分，共 20 分） ⚡ 根据括号内提示，用正确的时态或语态形式填空。每空一词或两词。 ▶ 第 1–5 题：时间标志词提示填空 1. My mother ________ (cook) dinner at home every evening. She loves trying new recipes. 2. We ________ (finish) the science project last Friday. It took us three days. 3. Look! The children ________ (play) in the park. They look so happy. 4. By the time Tom arrived, his friends ________ (wait) for him for an hour. 5. The new library ________ (open) next Monday. Students are looking forward to it. ▶ 第 6–10 题：语境判断填空 6. I ________ (not see) that film yet. Can you tell me something about it? 7. The Great Wall ________ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. 8. At 9 p.m. yesterday, my brother ________ (do) his homework in his room. 9. She said she ________ (return) the book to the library before the deadline. 10. The bridge ________ (build) in 2008. It is still in use today. B 组：语法填空（共 10 题，每题 2 分，共 20 分） ⚡ 阅读下面两段短文，在每个空格处填入动词的正确形式（括号内给出原形）。注意时态和语态。 ▶ 语篇一：一篇关于日常生活的短文（第 11–16 题） Li Hua (11) ________ (be) a high school student in Beijing. He (12) ________ (get up) at six o'clock every morning and (13) ________ (go) to school by bike. Yesterday, however, he (14) ________ (miss) the early bus because he (15) ________ (oversleep). When he finally arrived at school, the first class (16) ________ (already start). His teacher looked at him and said, "This must not happen again!" 11. ________　　12. ________　　13. ________　　14. ________　　15. ________　　16. ________ ▶ 语篇二：一篇关于科技变化的说明性短文（第 17–20 题） In recent years, technology (17) ________ (change) our daily lives greatly. When my grandparents were young, letters (18) ________ (send) by post and it took weeks to receive a reply. Now, messages (19) ________ (deliver) within seconds through smartphones. Scientists believe that artificial intelligence (20) ________ (play) an even bigger role in the future. 17. ________　　18. ________　　19. ________　　20. ________ C 组：句型转换 / 改错（共 5 题，每题 4 分，共 20 分） ▶ 第 21–23 题：主动句改被动句（保持意思不变） 21. The teacher corrects all the students' compositions carefully. → All the students' compositions ________ ________ carefully by the teacher. 22. Workers built the new stadium in just two years. → The new stadium ________ ________ in just two years. 23. People are using solar energy to power more homes now. → Solar energy ________ ________ to power more homes now. ▶ 第 24–25 题：划线句改错（每句只有一处错误，找出并改正） 24. When I got home last night, my sister is cooking in the kitchen. 错误处：________ → 改为：________ 25. He has joined the school basketball team three years ago and still plays for it. 错误处：________ → 改为：________ D 组：短语篇综合填空 / 长难句分析（共 5 题，每题 4 分，共 20 分） ⚡ 本组题综合考查多个时态，难度略高，请仔细分析每处语境。 ▶ 第 26–28 题：短语篇综合填空 It was already 10 p.m. when Linda (26) ________ (arrive) home from work. She was exhausted because she (27) ________ (work) for twelve hours straight. As soon as she sat down, her phone rang. It was her friend Anna. "I (28) ________ (wait) for your call all evening!" Anna said. "Why didn't you call earlier?" 26. ________　　　27. ________　　　28. ________ ▶ 第 29–30 题：长难句时态分析 ⚡ 指出画线部分的时态名称，并解释为何使用该时态（1–2句即可）。 29. By the time the rescue team reached the village, the flood had already destroyed more than two hundred houses. 时态名称：________　　使用原因：______________________________ 30. The scientist explained that the new vaccine had been tested on thousands of volunteers before it was approved for public use. 时态名称：________　　使用原因：______________________________ 📋 参考答案与解析 ⚡ 每题提供标准答案（红色）+ 大白话解析，教师可遮住答案让学生先对照，再讲解原因。 A 组 答案（第 1–10 题） 1. cooks　时间标志词 every evening → 一般现在时；主语 mother 是第三人称单数，cook 加 -s。 2. finished　时间标志词 last Friday → 一般过去时，finish → finished。 3. are playing　Look! 是现在进行时的典型标志；主语 children 为复数，用 are playing。 4. had been waiting　by the time + 一般过去时从句 → 主句用过去完成时；wait 为持续动作，用过去完成进行时 had been waiting 更自然，此处也可接受 had waited（考场均可得分，但完成进行时更地道）。★考场标准答案：had been waiting。 5. will open / is going to open　时间标志词 next Monday → 一般将来时；两种形式均正确。 6. haven't seen　时间标志词 yet → 现在完成时否定式；主语 I，用 haven't seen。 7. is visited　主语 The Great Wall 是被游客参观的对象 → 被动语态；every year → 一般现在时，用 is visited。 8. was doing　时间标志词 at 9 p.m. yesterday → 过去进行时，was doing。 9. had returned　say 引导宾语从句，她在截止日期前就已归还，动作发生在说话时间点之前 -> 过去完成时，had returned。 10. was built　时间标志词 in 2008 → 一般过去时；桥是被建造的 → 被动语态，was built。 B 组 答案（第 11–20 题） 11. is　Li Hua 的身份介绍，客观事实 → 一般现在时，is。 12. gets up　every morning → 一般现在时，第三人称单数，gets up。 13. goes　与 12 题并列，同属每天习惯 → goes。 14. missed　yesterday → 一般过去时，missed。 15. had overslept　because 从句说明【迟到的原因】——睡过头发生在【错过公交】之前 → 过去完成时，had overslept。 16. had already started　when 他到时课已经开始了，【开始】早于【到达】 → 过去完成时，had already started。 17. has changed　in recent years → 现在完成时，has changed。 18. were sent　祖父母那个年代（过去）+ 信件是被寄送的 → 一般过去时被动，were sent。 19. are delivered　Now → 现在时态；消息是被传送的 → 一般现在时被动，are delivered。 20. will play　in the future → 一般将来时，will play。 C 组 答案（第 21–25 题） 21. are corrected　原句主语 teacher → 被动后主语变为 compositions（复数）；老师一贯的动作 → 一般现在时被动，are corrected。 22. was built　built 对应 Workers built，过去时间 → 一般过去时被动，was built。 23. is being used　原句 are using → 现在进行时；改被动 → is being used。注意：现在进行时被动 = am/is/are + being + done。 24. is → was　when 引导的时间状语从句用 got（过去时），主句应保持时态一致 → is cooking 改为 was cooking。 25. has joined → joined　three years ago 是明确的过去时间点，不能与现在完成时连用 → 改为 joined。 D 组 答案（第 26–30 题） 26. arrived　it was 10 p.m. → 叙述过去发生的事，一般过去时，arrived。 27. had been working　because 解释疲惫原因——她已经工作了12小时（到达家之前），强调持续 → 过去完成进行时，had been working。 28. have been waiting　Anna 说【我一整晚都在等】，动作从过去持续到现在说话时 → 现在完成进行时，have been waiting。 29. 过去完成时（Past Perfect）　by the time + 一般过去时（reached）→ 主句时态需退后一步，表示【到达之前洪水已经摧毁】，用 had done。 30. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）　explained 是过去时；测试发生在获批之前，且疫苗是被测试的对象 → had been done（过去完成时被动）。 — END · 请核对全部答案后再发放学生版 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $