Unit 6 Nature in Words Using language 分级课时练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 本同步练习分层设计科学，从基础语法到语篇应用梯度递进，通过单句训练与语篇实践结合，助力语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）、句型转换|单句语法填空→单句写作→语段填空，实现单一知识点到语境综合应用的进阶| |B级|语篇理解、逻辑衔接、文化感知|七选五（冬季活动建议）与完形填空（南极生活），以真实情境语篇培养信息整合与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 6　Nature in Words Using language A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The high-speed train 　　　　　　(run) between Beijing and Shanghai has greatly shortened travel time.  2.Among the ancient vases 　　　　　　(discover) in the tomb,the blue-and-white one is the most famous.  3.　　　　　　(surprise) by the sudden storm,we had to take shelter in a small wooden house.  4.She got up early every morning 　　　　　　　(prepare) for the coming college entrance examination.  5.She was seen 　　　　　　(leave) the office at midnight,carrying a heavy bag in her hand.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.看到孩子们脸上灿烂的笑容,老师感到所有的努力都是值得的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the teacher felt all her hard work was worthwhile.  2.他急忙赶到车站,却发现开往家乡的最后一班火车已经离开了。 He hurried to the station,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.她非常喜欢这本由她最喜欢的作家写的小说,决定再读一遍。 She loved the novel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so much that she decided to read it again.  Ⅲ.完成下面语段 1.　　　　　　(walk) along the street,I saw a young man 2.　　　　　　(sit) on the bench.He was reading a book 3.　　　　　　(title) The Great Gatsby,4.　　　　　　(write) by Fitzgerald.The story,5.　　　　　　(describe) the luxury and emptiness of the 1920s,seemed to attract him deeply.6.　　　　　　(lose) in the plot,he didn’t notice me 7.　　　　　　(pass) by.Suddenly,a child ran up to him,asking him 8.　　　　　　　　　(read) a page aloud.The man,smiling kindly,began to share the fascinating story.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.七选五 (2026甘肃高三二模) Many people love winter,but if you’re not one of them,you don’t have to.Just accept that you’ll feel down at this time of year.　1　 Here are some things you can do to open yourself up to the delights of the season.  Embrace winter-friendly slow hobbies. Instead of wishing away winter and waiting for spring,get into the cooling weather by planning indoor activities.For example,you can start planning some slow hobbies you can do indoors,such as baking,knitting or painting.　2　 It’s really slow and healing.  Adapt summer activities for winter. If biking,hiking or walking on the beach brings you joy,try it in winter.If you love gardening in summer,grow something inside.　3　  　4　  If you feel a little blue after seeing people over the holidays,try to plan more comfortable dinners with friends or a party.If you enjoy holiday decoration,just keep up some shining lights.And if the holidays tire you out,put aside some time to rest and recover in January. Make a practice of noticing nature. 　5　 But when people actively pay attention to their natural surroundings and notice how it makes them feel,it significantly boosts their well-being.Take note of the birds and squirrels as you take a walk or wait for the bus,or look at the moon or the changing sky outside your window.  A.Celebrate holidays in your way. B.Manage your post-holiday blues. C.Too often,we ignore the natural world in winter. D.But when leaves begin to fall,so does your mood. E.You can also make a list of books to read at home. F.Learn to use winter to plan your garden for next summer. G.But writing off wintertime means writing off a quarter of your life. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2026山西高二下期中) I have always enjoyed cold climates and nature.I used to work in the far north during winter,　1　 by the northern lights.That lifestyle is not too 　2　 from mine now—though at the opposite end of the world.  In 2023,I joined an organization as a mail officer and museum manager.Five of us now 　3　 together in a small house off Antarctica.Besides the museum,we 　4　 the environment and keep track of our 　5　—the penguins.  Every two days we count nests,eggs and chicks,and 　6　 that data to a research centre.　7　 the small house and our lives takes work:no running water,toilet,or showers,and lots of snow digging.Everything takes a bit 　8　 here because of the freezing temperature.  As a mail officer,I’m in 　9　 of sorting mail sent here,the world’s southernmost post office.In five weeks,I’ve processed 20,000 letters.My favourite is a note from two children 　10　 questions about penguins.  My commute(通勤) is just feet from our house.Each day,I 　11　 penguins in all weathers.The sun never 　12　,and the penguins are very noisy.  On days off,we take long walks around the island—everything feels so 　13　.We notice some kinds of tiny plants.When seals come,we spend ages just 　14　 them.Being in this vast landscape makes you reflect on how 　15　 you are.  1.A.surrounded B.covered C.frightened D.influenced 2.A.similar B.familiar C.different D.close 3.A.train B.exercise C.travel D.live 4.A.improve B.monitor C.ignore D.study 5.A.parents B.classmates C.bosses D.neighbors 6.A.transmit B.get C.block D.produce 7.A.Designing B.Maintaining C.Decorating D.Repairing 8.A.faster B.shorter C.longer D.easier 9.A.memory B.need C.favour D.charge 10.A.asking B.answering C.solving D.discussing 11.A.sweep across B.catch sight of C.drop out D.figure out 12.A.rises B.appears C.sets D.changes 13.A.scary B.peaceful C.modern D.empty 14.A.watching B.counting C.feeding D.catching 15.A.big B.powerful C.small D.lonely 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.embrace v.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.significantly adv.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.down　本文义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:adv.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.process　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.put aside 　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.keep track of 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.in charge of 　　　　　　　  4.reflect on 　　　　　　　  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.running　2.discovered　3.Surprised　4.to prepare　5.to leave Ⅱ.1.Seeing the bright smiles on the children’s faces 2.only to find the last train to his hometown had already left 3.written by her favourite author Ⅲ.1.Walking　2.sitting　3.titled　4.written　5.describing 6.Lost　7.passing　8.to read Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不必强迫自己喜爱冬天,也不应虚度冬日。文章给出了培养室内慢爱好、改造夏日活动、调节节后情绪、多关注自然等享受冬日的方法。 1.G　根据上文“Just accept that you’ll feel down at this time of year.”和下文“Here are some things you can do to open yourself up to the delights of the season.”可知,此处需要转折句,衔接“接受低落”和“不要荒废冬天”和下文给出的建议。G选项“但荒废冬日就等于荒废你生命的四分之一。”完美承上启下,引出下文的建议。故选G项。 2.E　根据上文“For example,you can start planning some slow hobbies you can do indoors,such as baking,knitting or painting.”列举室内慢爱好,比如烘焙、编织、绘画可推知,此处可继续补充同类的室内活动。E选项“你也可以列一份在家阅读的书单。”与上文的室内慢爱好并列,符合语境。故选E项。 3.F　本段主题“Adapt summer activities for winter.”提到把夏日活动改造为冬日活动。上文“If you love gardening in summer,grow something inside.”提到夏日喜欢园艺,就在室内种植。F选项“学会利用冬天为明年夏天的花园做规划。”承接“园艺”话题,是夏日园艺的冬日适配版,符合主题。故选F项。 4.B　根据下文“If you feel a little blue...to rest and recover in January.”可知,本段讲的是假期后感到低落、疲惫,要安排舒适聚餐、休息恢复。核心是节后情绪调节。B选项“应对你的节后忧郁。”精准概括本段主旨,适合作小标题。故选B项。 5.C　本段主题“Make a practice of noticing nature.”提到练习关注自然。下文“But when people actively pay attention to their natural surroundings and notice how it makes them feel,it significantly boosts their well-being.”提到当人们主动关注自然环境时,会提升幸福感。C选项“我们常常在冬天忽视自然世界。”与下文形成转折逻辑(忽视→但主动关注就会变好),衔接顺畅。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极担任邮件官员和博物馆管理员的独特生活经历和感悟。 1.A　根据前文“I used to work in the far north during winter”可知,作者曾在北极地区工作,应是被北极光所包围。故选A项。 2.C　根据前文“I used to work in the far north during winter,　　　 by the northern lights.”可知,作者曾在寒冷遥远的北极地区工作,又根据本句中的“though at the opposite end of the world”及后文“Five of us now 　　　together in a small house off Antarctica.”可知,作者现在在南极工作,两处生活方式应是相差不大的。故选C项。  3.D　根据前文“In 2023,I joined an organization as a mail officer and museum manager.”以及本句中的“together in a small house”可知,作者加入了一个组织,五人应是共住在一间小房子里。故选D项。 4.B　根据后文“Every two days we count nests,eggs and chicks”可知,作者和同事们每两天会清点企鹅巢穴、蛋和幼崽的数量,这是在监测环境和企鹅的生存状况。故选B项。 5.D　根据本句破折号后面的“the penguins”可知,这是对前面内容的解释说明,符合逻辑和语境的应是作者把企鹅称为“邻居”。故选D项。 6.A　根据后文“to a research centre”可知,数据是从南极传输到研究中心。故选A项。 7.B　根据后文“no running water,toilet,or showers,and lots of snow digging”可知,作者描述的是维持日常生活和房屋运转所需的工作。故选B项。 8.C　根据后文“because of the freezing temperature”可知,严寒天气会使做事耗时更长。故选C项。 9.D　根据后文“of sorting mail”可知,作者的工作是分拣邮件,是对此项工作负责。in charge of为固定短语,意为“负责”。故选D项。 10.A　根据空前的“children”及空后的“questions about penguins”可知,符合孩子身份的应是他们提出了许多关于企鹅的问题。故选A项。 11.B　根据前文“My commute is just feet from our house.”可知,作者的通勤路程仅几步之遥,上班的地方就在家附近,且第二段最后一句“Besides the museum,we 　　　the environment and keep track of our 　　　—the penguins.”提到工作内容之一就是追踪企鹅,所以应是每天都能看到它们。故选B项。  12.C　根据地理常识,南极在夏季会有极昼现象,太阳24小时不落下。故选C项。 13.B　根据地理常识,南极无常住人口,只有科研人员,休息日应是感受到宁静的氛围,且后文“We notice some kinds of tiny plants.When seals come,we spend ages just 　　　them.”描述的正是这种宁静的体现。故选B项。  14.A　根据第二段最后一句“Besides the museum,we 　　　the environment and keep track of our 　　　—the penguins.”可知,作者他们的主要工作是监测环境和跟踪企鹅。根据这种观察和保护态度可知,作者他们应只是静静观察海豹,而不是干扰它们。故选A项。  15.C　根据前文“vast landscape”可知,广袤的风景与人类个体形成对比,让人感到自身的渺小。故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.拥抱;欣然接受　2.显著地;明显地 二、1.沮丧的;情绪低落的　向下;朝下;在下面　2.审阅,审核,处理　步骤;过程 三、1.把……放一边;搁置　2.了解动态;追踪　3.负责;掌管　4.反思;思考 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $