Unit 6 Nature in Words Starting out & Understanding ideas 分级课时练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit 6同步练，聚焦“Nature in Words”主题，适配新授课场景。以“A级基础-B级提升”分层设计构建语言能力进阶路径，融合词汇语法巩固与语篇思维训练。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（如glare、sparkle）、基础语法（非谓语、词性转换）、单句写作|整合新课标真题（2024新课标Ⅰ卷），情景微写作（环境保护主题）衔接单元主题，强化语言运用| |B级|语篇理解（公园自然描写、生活感悟类文本）、综合语言运用|选用真实期中试题（海南儋州、宁夏高二下），设置长难句分析与词块积累，提升思维深度与文化意识|

Unit 6　Nature in Words Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature,but also 　　　　　(提高) my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.  2.The bright 　　　　　　(刺眼的强光) from the midday sun made it hard to see the road clearly.  3.Bailey then 　　　　　(弯曲) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line.  4.Standing at the top of the hill,we admired the beautiful 　　　　　　(景色) of the whole town.  5.The diamond ring on her finger gave off a bright 　　　　　　(闪耀) under the party lights.  6.On a sunny Saturday afternoon,I was driving my daughter to her 　　　　　　(每周的) swimming lesson.  7.My grandma used to sing sweet 　　　　　　(儿歌) to me when I was a child.  8.His face began to 　　　　　　(变红) when he was praised by the teacher in front of the whole class.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The teacher insisted on 　　　　　　(treat) every student with equal care and patience.  2.The patient smiled 　　　　　　(faint) at the nurse when she brought him a glass of water.  3.We must learn about the safe 　　　　　(dispose) of medical waste to avoid health risks. 4.The manager ordered a full 　　　　　　(inspect) of the factory’s safety equipment before production.  5.The community center was transformed 　　　　　a warm shelter for homeless people in winter.  6.Her cheeks 　　　　　　(red) when the whole class cheered for her winning the competition.  7.He spends five minutes 　　　　　　(shave) carefully every morning to look neat for work.  8.The little girl’s eyes were full of 　　　　　　(innocent) as she asked about the stars in the sky.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.消防员冒着生命危险冲进燃烧的房屋,只为救出被困的老人,展现了非凡的勇气。 The firefighters rushed into the burning house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,showing extraordinary courage.  2.等我们到达山顶时,太阳已经开始从云层中露出脸来。(by the time 引导时间状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the sun had already begun to peek through the clouds.  3.月光皎洁,蟋蟀在草丛中歌唱,夏夜的花园成了放松的绝佳去处。(with 复合结构) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and crickets singing in the grass,the garden became a perfect place to relax on summer nights.  4.长途跋涉后,他看起来就像几天没合眼一样,疲惫不堪却又充满成就感。(as if 引导表语从句) After the long journey,he looked 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,exhausted but full of a sense of achievement.  5.我看见他独自站在窗前,望着远方,脸上带着一丝迷茫的神情。(see+宾语+宾语补足语) I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,staring into the distance with a confused look on his face.  Ⅳ.情景微写作 Activity 1　单句写作 1.在我们的小镇上,人们正在讨论是否要建一家造纸厂。 In our small town,people were discussing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.一些人认为它能带来就业机会和财富,我却担心会造成污染。 Some thought it could bring jobs and money,but I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.“我们不能只想着赚钱。”我坚持说道,“我知道我说这些可能会让人觉得烦,但我们正面临着破坏我们洁净的河流和清新空气的风险。” “We can’t just think about making money,” 　　　　　　　　.“I know I might seem annoying by saying this,but we’re 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”  4.随着做决定的日子到来,我给大家看了一些被污染地区的照片。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I showed everyone pictures of polluted places.  5.慢慢地,更多的人开始明白,保护我们的家园比获取短期利益更为重要。 Slowly,more people began to understand that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的“环境保护”的读后续写片段。(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B级 能力素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2026海南儋州高二下期中) For many people,parks are more than just green spaces.They are places to relax,explore and connect with nature.Around the world,there are many fascinating parks that surprise visitors in different ways. Zhangjiajie Forest Park in China is one such amazing place.Famous for its tall,sharp mountains and thick forests,it looks like a picture from a fairy tale.The mountains rise high into the clouds,and clear streams run through the woods.Walking on the small paths,visitors can enjoy fresh air and the sounds of birds.Many young people love to take photos here,as the views are truly unforgettable. Another wonderful park is Banff National Park in Canada.It has clean blue lakes,high snow-covered mountains and wide grasslands.In summer,people go hiking or boating on the lakes.In winter,the park turns into a great place for skiing.No matter when you visit,it always shows its natural beauty. Visiting these parks helps people take a break from busy city life.They not only provide beautiful scenes but also teach people to love and protect nature.Whether it is a large national park or a small neighborhood park,each has its own special charm.These amazing places make us understand how valuable and beautiful our natural world is. 1.Why did the writer say parks are more than just green spaces? A.They have very tall buildings. B.They help people relax and get close to nature. C.They are always crowded with people. D.They are only good for taking photos. 2.What is Zhangjiajie Forest Park known for? A.Snow-covered mountains. B.Thick woods and sharp mountains. C.Blue lakes and grasslands. D.Small paths for walking. 3.What can we learn about Banff National Park? A.It only looks beautiful in summer. B.It is a small park in China. C.People can enjoy different activities there. D.It is covered with snow all year round. 4.What are the benefits of parks according to the author? A.All small neighborhood parks are more attractive than big ones. B.They stop people from living a busy city life. C.They have people realize the value and beauty of nature. D.They fully change people’s opinions on city development. B (2026宁夏高二下期中) It was a gray day.The cloudy sky had been there for 3 days in a row.Even when it wasn’t raining,there was little light.It looked like all the colors of the world had paled thanks to the gray sky overhead.It looked like a preview of the many winter days to come. I was driving along in my car on my way home,putting on some music to lift my spirits but I still felt tired and run down from the lack of light. Suddenly,Joy to the World was playing and I smiled.It had always been one of my favorite songs.Since no one was in the car with me to hear,I started to sing along in my weak and cracking(破裂) voice.Just as I started to sing,though,a crack appeared in the clouds and a ray of sunlight broke through.It shone through the window and landed on my face.I bathed in its light and warmth and felt such joy.Eyes welling up,I held back my tears and continued to sing.Then as quickly as it appeared,the crack in the clouds closed and the sun was hidden again.But its light remained in my soul.Absorbed in this little miracle,I continued to sing all the way home. Life has its share of gray days and not just in the sky either.When these days appear,you have two choices.You can join in the grayness or you can be the light that finds a crack in the clouds and shines through to brighten another’s heart.For myself,I will always choose the latter. Find that crack in the clouds then.Do your best to bring a little more light to this life.Do your best to bring a little more joy to this world.Do your best to share the love within you. 5.How did the author feel at the beginning of the drive? A.Annoyed. B.Lonely. C.Depressed. D.Anxious. 6.What happened when the author began to sing? A.The sun broke through the clouds. B.A passenger joined in the singing. C.The music player stopped working. D.The car window cracked suddenly. 7.What can we infer about the author from the passage? A.She often listens to music when driving home to pass the time. B.She prefers to keep her favorite songs a secret from others. C.She is a person who chooses to stay positive and spread warmth in hard times. D.She believes that sunny days are the only source of joy in life. 8.What’s the best title for the text? A.Music improves our spirits. B.Choosing light in life matters. C.Life is full of ups and downs. D.Weather affects mental health. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.fascinating adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.stream n.　　　　　　　  3.brighten v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.sharp　本文义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.pale　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.take a break 　　　　　　　  2.lift one’s spirits 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.(be) absorbed in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 I was driving along in my car on my way home,putting on some music to lift my spirits but I still felt tired and run down from the lack of light. 分析:句中 putting on some music to lift my spirits 为现在分词短语作　　　　　　　　;but I still felt tired and run down from the lack of light 为并列连词but引导的　　　　　分句。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.enhanced　2.glare　3.bent　4.prospect　5.sparkle 6.weekly　7.rhymes　8.flush Ⅱ.1.treating　2.faintly　3.disposal　4.inspection 5.into　6.reddened　7.shaving　8.innocence Ⅲ.1.at the risk of their own lives to save the trapped old man 2.By the time we reached the top of the mountain 3.With the moon shining brightly 4.as if he hadn’t slept for days 5.saw him standing alone by the window Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.whether to build a paper factory 2.worried about pollution 3.I insisted;at the risk of ruining our clean rivers and fresh air 4.As the decision-making day came around 5.protecting our home was more important than short-term profits Activity 2 In our small town,people were discussing whether to build a paper factory.Some thought it could bring jobs and money,but I worried about pollution.“We can’t just think about making money,” I insisted.“I know I might seem annoying by saying this,but we’re at the risk of ruining our clean rivers and fresh air.” As the decision-making day came around,I showed everyone pictures of polluted places.Slowly,more people began to understand that protecting our home was more important than short-term profits. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地令人惊叹的公园,重点描述了中国张家界森林公园和加拿大班夫国家公园的自然美景和活动,强调了公园对人们放松身心、亲近自然和保护环境的重要意义。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are places to relax,explore and connect with nature.”可知,公园不仅仅是绿地,更是帮助人们放松和亲近自然的场所。故选B项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhangjiajie Forest Park in China is one such amazing place.Famous for its tall,sharp mountains and thick forests,it looks like a picture from a fairy tale.”可知,张家界森林公园以茂密的树林和陡峭的山脉闻名。故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another wonderful park is Banff National Park in Canada.”和“In summer,people go hiking or boating on the lakes.In winter,the park turns into a great place for skiing.”可知,班夫国家公园有不同的活动。故选C项。 4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“These amazing places make us understand how valuable and beautiful our natural world is.”可知,公园让人们认识到自然的价值和美丽。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在连续多日阴沉灰暗的天气里,作者驾车回家途中心情低落。但当播放到喜爱的歌曲“Joy to the World”并跟着哼唱时,云层裂开,一缕阳光照在脸上,给作者带来喜悦。由此作者感悟到生活也会有灰暗时刻,此时应选择成为那道穿透云层的光,为生活带来更多光明、快乐与爱。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was a gray day.The cloudy sky had been there for 3 days in a row.Even when it wasn’t raining,there was little light.It looked like all the colors of the world had paled thanks to the gray sky overhead.” 以及第二段“I was driving along in my car on my way home,putting on some music to lift my spirits but I still felt tired and run down from the lack of light.”可推知,作者在开车伊始,受灰暗天气影响,心情是沮丧的。故选C项。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just as I started to sing,though,a crack appeared in the clouds and a ray of sunlight broke through.It shone through the window and landed on my face.”可知,当作者开始唱歌时,太阳穿透了云层。故选A项。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,作者是一个在困难时期选择保持积极并传播温暖的人。故选C项。 8.B　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述在连续多日阴沉灰暗的天气里,作者驾车回家途中心情低落。但当作者播放到喜爱的歌曲“Joy to the World”并跟着哼唱时,云层裂开,一缕阳光照在脸上,给作者带来喜悦。由此作者感悟到生活也会有灰暗时刻,此时应选择成为那道穿透云层的光,为生活带来更多光明、快乐与爱。所以B选项“在生活中选择光明很重要”最能概括文章主旨,为最佳标题。故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.极有吸引力的;迷人的　2.小溪;小河　3.使明亮;使开心;照亮 二、1.陡峭的,高耸险峻的　锋利的;尖锐的　2.(颜色)变淡、变浅　(脸色)苍白的 三、1.休息一下　2.振奋情绪;振作精神　3.全神贯注于;专心致志于 四、伴随状语　并列 我正开车回家,放着音乐想让自己振作起来,但因为缺乏光照,我还是感到疲惫不堪、身心俱疲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $