Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1．________ (尽管) the team lost, they played with high spirit. 2．It’s important to ________ (理解) the rules before playing the game. 3．He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 4．Don’t (比较) ________ yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 5．If you always work hard，you will ________ (成功) in the end. 6．Your room is in a ________ (脏乱). You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. 7．I ________ (想知道) what life was like in Suining in the past few years. 8．When I opened the birthday gift, I was ________ to find a cute puppy inside! (惊奇的) 9．It is not useful to ________ (争论) with others about small and unimportant things. 10．We’ll have to think of a way to ________ (解决) the problem. 二．首字母填空（10分） 11．I think a good friend is like a m________. You can understand people by knowing their friends. 12．Jack just stayed at home and did nothing interesting this summer vacation, so he felt so b________. 13．My friend Linda doesn’t eat anything for dinner to lose weight, so she is much s________ than before. 14．She has a very outgoing and friendly p________, and everyone likes to be around her. 15．She made a p________ to herself that she would study harder this term. 16．It’s good for your p________ health to do morning exercises. 17．When you make friends, personalities are more important than a________. 18．There is n________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV instead. 19．Don’t s________ at your sister! It’s not polite to do that. 20．We are s________ to learn the short girl took first place in the high jump. 三．用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 21．The cat ________ (hide) under the bed when the dog came in. 22．They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise) 23．He has a happy ________ (feel) when he gets good grades in the exam. 24．He ________ (watch) TV when his mother came back yesterday.​ 25．The new AI robot can tell ________ (humour) stories, making it a fun partner for students to practice English with. 26．The little boy has received so much ________ (press) that he can’t sleep well before the match. 27．I think ________ (appear) is not important. 28．The hotel room was clean and ________ (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 29．When the teacher came in, she found the students ________ (clean) the classroom. 30．To tell the ________ (true), humorous people are more popular among their friends. 四．完成句子（10分） 31．今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 There is ________ ________ in the news today. 32．马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的人，所以他主动帮助新同学熟悉校园也就不足为奇了。 Max is the most helpful student in our class, so his help to the new student ________ ________ ________ ________. 33．网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊! The online shops ________ ________ send the package home within three days. ________ ________ ________ service attitude! 34．不要总是拿自己和其他人作比较。 ________ ________ yourself with others all the time. 35．你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗？ Do you remember what ________ ________ doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday? 五．单项选择（10分） 36．— Did you see the drone show over Jinghu Lake on New Year’s Eve? — Sorry, I ________ a bowl of hot shrimp-roe noodles at Laojie then. A．eat B．ate C．was eating D．am eating 37．AI is useful, because it can ________ many difficult problems quickly. A．forget B．borrow C．solve D．pack 38．After walking for hours in the desert (沙漠), the man could see ________ all around—no trees, no water, ________ sand. A．nothing; and B．anything; but C．nothing; but D．something; or 39．—What’s wrong with your feet, Linda? —The shoes are________ and they make my feet hurt. A．incomplete B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．untidy 40．The long ________ meeting made everyone ________. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 41．—I have worked hard on this project for months. —I’m sure you will ________ if you keep trying. A．value B．succeed C．express D．create 42．________ students can’t come to school during the pandemic(疫情), ________ they keep on learning on the Internet. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; / D．but; although 43．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I am sure you will ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together D．come up with 44．________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 45．—Could you please water the flowers, Jane? —________ I have to clean the bathroom now. A．Good job. B．Of course. C．No problem. D．I’m sorry. 六．完形填空（10分） Lily and Tom were good friends, studying in a middle school. One day, their teacher asked them to do a 46 , but they couldn’t agree on which topic to choose. Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space. 47 of them would change their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her. But she started to think of how to solve the problem. She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep 48 and said, “Tom, I understand you want to choose space as the topic. But can we find a way to cover both 49 and space in our project?” Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly 50 down. He thought for a moment and replied, “It sounds interesting! We can talk about plants in space, like how 51 take care of plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also 52 how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new idea. As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and 53 each other’s ideas. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone 54 it. Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people 55 . They also realized that kindness and respect are important, especially when disagreements happen. 46．A．project B．homework C．test D．game 47．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 48．A．rest B．walk C．look D．breath 49．A．plants B．earth C．stars D．rivers 50．A．went B．sat C．calmed D．turned 51．A．teachers B．astronauts C．doctors D．farmers 52．A．guess B．remember C．explore D．hide 53．A．respected B．refused C．cared D．forgot 54．A．hated B．loved C．helped D．followed 55．A．farther B．higher C．faster D．closer 七．阅读理解（20分） A When you wake up on the first day of your holiday, you enjoy a delicious breakfast and then take a walk in the park. You surely feel happy and relaxed. But by the late afternoon, you might start to feel bored! If this happens to you, don’t worry. You’re not the only one. Having too much free time isn’t always great. So, how much free time is the best for our happiness? Scientists wanted to find the answer. They did research and asked thousands of people questions. These people wrote down how they spent their time and how happy they were. After studying all the information, the scientists found that less than two hours of free time a day isn’t enough to make people happy. People with less than two hours of free time usually feel stressed (有压力的). That’s because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves. It’s true that being too busy makes people upset. Some might think that more free time is better. But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish meaningful things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling. So, too much free time isn’t good, either. In fact, what really matters is how we spend our free time. If we spend our free time on hobbies, even five or more hours a day can keep us happy. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, using our phone or doing nothing interesting, we certainly won’t feel happy. 56．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a story. 57．What were the questions in the research about? A．People’s daily life and feelings. B．People’s jobs. C．People’s health condition. D．People’s hobbies. 58．What did the scientists find about free time? A．Free time makes people bored. B．More free time brings more happiness. C．Too much free time can also bring problems. D．One hour of free time a day is enough. 59．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Not successful. B．Not happy. C．Not fit. D．Not confident. 60．Which would be the best title for the text? A．What Should Our Vacation Be Like. B．Why Do We Need More Free Time. C．Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time. D．How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy. B Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.” Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. 61．The underlined word “born” means ________. A．焦虑的 B．严重的 C．后天的 D．天生的 62．Which of the following is a symptom (症状) of shyness mentioned in the passage? A．Crying loudly. B．Having red faces and talking in broken sentences. C．Running away quickly. D．Getting angry easily. 63．Why are shy people smarter according to some experts? A．Because they are good at working. B．Because they think less and talk more. C．Because they think more and talk less. D．Because they can speak in front of others. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All shy people are born with shyness. B．Shy people cannot be good at working with others. C．Most middle school students never feel shy. D．Some people become shy because of their life experiences. 65．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Shyness is bad for everyone. B．Shyness is not all bad and we don’t need to worry too much. C．Shyness is good for everyone. D．We should practice spoken English by ourselves. 八．语法填空（10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. But if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here 66 (be) some great activities you can try during a short time. 67 (you) future self will thank you for it! 68 (walk) is a good way to relax. A study 69 (show) that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and healthy. And you don’t need to walk too 70 (quick). It’s 71 (good) to go out for a walk than to just sit still. When walking, you can get close to nature. Also, you can keep away from your busy life for a while. Spend some time 72 (draw). You may find yourself good at drawing. Drawing can make your brain active. And it is a good time to work out some 73 (problem) in life. Laughter is the best medicine. It can always bring you 74 (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an 75 (interest) movie or play some funny games. 九．写作（10分） 76．假设你是李华，你在网上看到了好友梅梅关于“保持积极心态”的分享，很有感触。请你根据以下要点和要求，给梅梅写一封书信，谈谈你对保持积极的看法以及你保持积极的做法。 1. 要点： (1) 你认为保持积极的重要性； (2) 你保持积极的两种做法（如运动、自我肯定、调节情绪等）； (3) 你和梅梅携手保持积极，拥抱美好生活的想法。 2. 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Meimei, I’m glad to read your post about staying positive. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1．________ (尽管) the team lost, they played with high spirit. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管这支队伍输了，他们依旧斗志昂扬地比赛。“尽管”可表达为Although或Though，放在句首引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2．It’s important to ________ (理解) the rules before playing the game. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：在玩游戏之前，理解规则很重要。根据汉语提示可知，understand“理解”，动词。本句结构为“It’s important to do sth.”，意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词原形understand。 3．He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：他对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。根据“was getting”及“with”提示，需填形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“厌烦的”为形容词bored。 4．Don’t (比较) ________ yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较；你是世界上独一无二的。“比较”对应的英文单词是compare；否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形，因此填compare。 5．If you always work hard，you will ________ (成功) in the end. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力，最终就会成功。括号内的中文提示为“成功”，对应的动词是succeed，且助动词will后面接动词原形。 6．Your room is in a ________ (脏乱). You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的。奶奶来之前你需要把它打扫干净。根据汉语提示可知，“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“杂乱、脏乱”，其中“mess”为名词，符合语境。故填mess。 7．I ________ (想知道) what life was like in Suining in the past few years. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我想知道过去几年遂宁的生活是什么样的。wonder“想知道”，句子描述的是说话者现在的想法，主语I是第一人称，因此使用一般现在时，动词用原形wonder。 8．When I opened the birthday gift, I was ________ to find a cute puppy inside! (惊奇的) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我打开生日礼物时，我惊奇地发现里面有一只可爱的小狗！此处表示“感到惊奇的”，用于描述人“I”的感受，应使用形容词“surprised”，构成“be surprised to do”短语，故填surprised。 9．It is not useful to ________ (争论) with others about small and unimportant things. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：为小事和不重要的事情与他人争论是没有用的。根据中文提示“争论”可知，此处应填argue，argue with sb. about sth.“和某人争论某事”；本句考查“It is adj. to do sth.”，此处为动词不定式作真正的主语，所以填动词原形。故填argue。 10．We’ll have to think of a way to ________ (解决) the problem. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我们必须想办法解决这个问题。分析句子“We’ ll have to think of a way to…the problem.”，结合中文提示可知，此处指想办法去解决问题，应填入solve，动词原形，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作目的状语。故填solve。 二．首字母填空（10分） 11．I think a good friend is like a m________. You can understand people by knowing their friends. 【答案】mirror/irror 【详解】句意：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。通过了解一个人的朋友，你就能读懂这个人。根据所给首字母m以及后半句句意可推出单词mirror；空前有不定冠词 a，因此填单数名词mirror。 12．Jack just stayed at home and did nothing interesting this summer vacation, so he felt so b________. 【答案】bored/ored 【详解】句意：杰克这个暑假只是待在家里，没做什么有趣的事，所以他感到很无聊。根据“Jack just stayed at home and did nothing interesting this summer vacation”可知，前半句描述“杰克暑假只待在家，没做有趣的事”，这种状态通常会让人产生“无聊的”感受，结合首字母“b”，可推断此处应填形容词bored“感到无聊的”，用于修饰人，符合语境。故填bored。 13．My friend Linda doesn’t eat anything for dinner to lose weight, so she is much s________ than before. 【答案】slimmer/limmer 【详解】句意：我的朋友琳达晚饭不吃任何东西来减肥，所以她比以前苗条多了。根据“to lose weight”和“than”及首字母提示可知，此处是指比以前苗条多了，应用形容词slim“苗条的”的比较级slimmer。故填slimmer。 14．She has a very outgoing and friendly p________, and everyone likes to be around her. 【答案】personality/ersonality 【详解】句意：她性格非常外向友好，每个人都喜欢和她在一起。根据首字母提示和“outgoing and friendly”以及“everyone likes to be around her”可知，此处表示“性格”，名词“personality”符合语境，且前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填personality。 15．She made a p________ to herself that she would study harder this term. 【答案】promise/romise 【详解】句意：她对自己做了一个承诺，这学期她要更加努力学习。根据首字母提示和“that she would study harder this term”可知，此处表示她对自己做出了一个承诺。名词promise“承诺”符合语境。故填promise。 16．It’s good for your p________ health to do morning exercises. 【答案】physical/hysical 【详解】句意：做早操对你的身体健康有好处。根据首字母提示和“health”可知，此处表示做早操有益于身体健康。形容词physical“身体的”符合语境。故填physical。 17．When you make friends, personalities are more important than a________. 【答案】(a)ppearance 【详解】句意：当你交朋友时，性格比外表更重要。根据“When you make friends, personalities are more important than ...”和首字母可知，交朋友时性格比外表重要，appearance“外表”符合语境。故填(a)ppearance。 18．There is n________ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV instead. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。我们看电视吧。根据“Let’s watch TV instead.”和首字母可推断今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词。故填(n)othing。 19．Don’t s________ at your sister! It’s not polite to do that. 【答案】(s)hout 【详解】句意：不要对你妹妹大喊大叫！那样做不礼貌。根据“It’s not polite to do that.”可知此处表示不礼貌的行为，结合首字母s可知用shout at表示“对……大喊”，否定祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”结构。故填(s)hout。 20．We are s________ to learn the short girl took first place in the high jump. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：得知那个矮个子女孩在跳高比赛中得了第一名，我们感到很惊讶。根据“We are... to learn the short girl took first place in the high jump.”和首字母可知，矮个子女孩在需要身高优势的跳高项目中夺冠，这一结果通常会让人感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。 三．用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 21．The cat ________ (hide) under the bed when the dog came in. 【答案】was hiding 【详解】句意：当狗进来时，猫正躲在床底下。根据“when the dog came in”提示，表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语The cat为第三人称单数，be动词用was，hide的现在分词形式是hiding。 22．They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：听到那个消息时，他们十分惊讶。空前是系动词were，应填形容词。修饰人用-ed形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 23．He has a happy ________ (feel) when he gets good grades in the exam. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当他考试取得好成绩时，他有一种愉悦的感觉。此处位于形容词“happy”之后，需用名词形式。“feel”是动词，其名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感觉”。应填feeling。 24．He ________ (watch) TV when his mother came back yesterday.​ 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨天他妈妈回来时，他正在看电视。 根据时间状语“when his mother came back yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为be动词的过去式+动词的现在分词，主语He为第三人称单数，所以be动词的过去式用was，watch的现在分词为watching。 25．The new AI robot can tell ________ (humour) stories, making it a fun partner for students to practice English with. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：这款新的AI机器人会讲幽默的故事，这让它成为学生练习英语的有趣伙伴。根据提示可知，此处需要修饰名词“stories”，应用其形容词形式humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 26．The little boy has received so much ________ (press) that he can’t sleep well before the match. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：这个小男孩承受了如此大的压力，以至于他在比赛前睡不好觉。press“按”，根据“so much”可知，此处用不可数名词pressure。故填pressure。 27．I think ________ (appear) is not important. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：我认为外表不重要。句中缺少主语，结合“... (appear) is not important”可推出要表示“外表不重要”，用appear的名词形式“appearance”，表示“外表”，此处是不可数名词。故填appearance。 28．The hotel room was clean and ________ (comfort), which made our trip more enjoyable. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：酒店的房间干净且舒适，这让我们的旅行更加愉快。空缺处需填入形容词，与“clean”并列作表语，共同描述主语“The hotel room”的状态。comfort“舒服”，名词，形容词为comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 29．When the teacher came in, she found the students ________ (clean) the classroom. 【答案】cleaning/were cleaning 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，她发现学生们正在打扫教室。根据空格前“When the teacher came in, she found the students…”可知，此处考查固定结构find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，强调老师进来时，打扫教室正在发生，应用clean的现在分词形式cleaning。另外，分析句子结构可知，“she found”为主谓结构，“found”是及物动词，后接省略引导词that的宾语从句；根据“When the teacher came in”可知，动作正在发生，应用过去进行时“were cleaning”对应主句谓语“found”。故填cleaning/were cleaning。 30．To tell the ________ (true), humorous people are more popular among their friends. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，幽默的人在朋友中更受欢迎。true“真实的”，形容词；根据“To tell the...”可知，这里表示“说实话”，此处需使用true的名词形式truth，作宾语。故填truth。 四．完成句子（10分） 31．今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 There is ________ ________ in the news today. 【答案】 nothing interesting/fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有什么有趣的内容”，“没有什么”用不定代词nothing表示，形容词interesting/fun修饰不定代词时要后置。故填nothing；interesting/fun。 32．马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的人，所以他主动帮助新同学熟悉校园也就不足为奇了。 Max is the most helpful student in our class, so his help to the new student ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 comes as no surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不足为奇”的英文内容，come as no surprise“不足为奇”，是固定短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“his help”，动词用三单形式。故填comes；as；no；surprise。 33．网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊! The online shops ________ ________ send the package home within three days. ________ ________ ________ service attitude! 【答案】 promise/promised to What a/an positive/active 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“承诺”和“多么积极的……啊”。此句可以用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语为“The online shops”，谓语动词用原形；也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。“承诺”用动词promise，过去式为promised，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”；第二句话为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“attitude”，符合结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句。“积极的”用形容词positive或active；positive以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；active以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填promise/promised；to；What；a/an；positive/active。 34．不要总是拿自己和其他人作比较。 ________ ________ yourself with others all the time. 【答案】 Don’t compare 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不要”和“作比较”。此句为表示建议的祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t do”结构。“作比较”用动词compare。故填Don’t；compare。 35．你记得昨天上午八点你在干什么吗？ Do you remember what ________ ________ doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday? 【答案】 you were 【详解】根据中文和“doing at 8:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时（was/were+动词现在分词）；you“你”，作主语，be动词使用were，结合“Do you remember what…”可知，what引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语。故填you；were。 五．单项选择（10分） 36．— Did you see the drone show over Jinghu Lake on New Year’s Eve? — Sorry, I ________ a bowl of hot shrimp-roe noodles at Laojie then. A．eat B．ate C．was eating D．am eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除夕夜你看到镜湖上空的无人机表演了吗？——抱歉，那时我正在老街吃一碗热虾籽面。 根据问句中“on New Year’s Eve”和答句中“then”可知，动作发生在过去某一特定时刻，表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I,需用was eating。 37．AI is useful, because it can ________ many difficult problems quickly. A．forget B．borrow C．solve D．pack 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能很有用，因为它可以快速解决许多难题。 forget 忘记；borrow 借；solve 解决；pack 打包。根据“AI is useful”及“many difficult problems”可知，人工智能的优势在于能“解决”问题，solve problems为固定搭配。 38．After walking for hours in the desert (沙漠), the man could see ________ all around—no trees, no water, ________ sand. A．nothing; and B．anything; but C．nothing; but D．something; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在沙漠中走了几个小时后，那个人周围什么也看不到——没有树，没有水，只有沙子。 nothing什么也没有；anything任何事物；something某事；and和，并且；but但是，除了；or或者，否则。根据“After walking for hours in the desert”及“no trees, no water”可知，沙漠中一片荒芜，周围什么也看不到，故第一空nothing；nothing...but...为固定搭配，意为“只有……，除……之外没有别的”，第二空填but。 39．—What’s wrong with your feet, Linda? —The shoes are________ and they make my feet hurt. A．incomplete B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．untidy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的脚怎么了？——鞋子很不舒服，它们让我的脚疼。 incomplete不完整的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的；untidy不整洁的。根据“they make my feet hurt”可知鞋子让脚疼，说明穿着不舒服。 40．The long ________ meeting made everyone ________. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bored; bored D．boring; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个冗长乏味的会议让每个人都感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的（用于修饰物或事，表示本身令人厌烦）；bored感到无聊的（用于修饰人，表示人的感受）。第一空修饰“meeting”（会议，物），应用boring；第二空修饰“everyone”（人），表示人的感受，应用bored。 41．—I have worked hard on this project for months. —I’m sure you will ________ if you keep trying. A．value B．succeed C．express D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为这个项目努力工作了几个月。——如果你继续尝试，我相信你会成功的。 value重视；succeed成功；express表达；create创造。根据上文“I work hard on this project for months”及空格后“if you keep trying”可知，此处是指坚持努力会“成功”，应填succeed。 42．________ students can’t come to school during the pandemic(疫情), ________ they keep on learning on the Internet. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; / D．but; although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然学生在疫情期间不能来学校，但他们继续在网上学习。 although虽然；but但是，二者语法上不能连用。根据句意可知，前后分句是让步关系，应用although引导从句，主句前不再使用but。 43．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I am sure you will ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心离开朋友去新学校。——别担心。我相信如果你对同学友好，你会和他们相处融洽。 get along with与……和睦相处；catch up with赶上；get together聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，对同学友好，就会和同学相处得好。应填get along with。 44．________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，就会想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时，每当；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Whichever无论哪个。根据“…I see the photo, it reminds me…”及语境可知，此处强调“每次/每当看到照片时”这一动作的反复发生从而触发的回忆，为重复性的时间关系，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选A。 45．—Could you please water the flowers, Jane? —________ I have to clean the bathroom now. A．Good job. B．Of course. C．No problem. D．I’m sorry. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简，你能浇一下花吗？——很抱歉。我现在必须打扫浴室。 考查情景交际。Good job.干得好；Of course.当然；No problem.没问题；I’m sorry.很抱歉。根据“I have to clean the bathroom now.”可知，此处表示不能帮忙浇花，因此感到抱歉，所以应该用I’m sorry。故选D。 六．完形填空（10分） Lily and Tom were good friends, studying in a middle school. One day, their teacher asked them to do a 46 , but they couldn’t agree on which topic to choose. Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space. 47 of them would change their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her. But she started to think of how to solve the problem. She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep 48 and said, “Tom, I understand you want to choose space as the topic. But can we find a way to cover both 49 and space in our project?” Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly 50 down. He thought for a moment and replied, “It sounds interesting! We can talk about plants in space, like how 51 take care of plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also 52 how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new idea. As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and 53 each other’s ideas. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone 54 it. Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people 55 . They also realized that kindness and respect are important, especially when disagreements happen. 46．A．project B．homework C．test D．game 47．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 48．A．rest B．walk C．look D．breath 49．A．plants B．earth C．stars D．rivers 50．A．went B．sat C．calmed D．turned 51．A．teachers B．astronauts C．doctors D．farmers 52．A．guess B．remember C．explore D．hide 53．A．respected B．refused C．cared D．forgot 54．A．hated B．loved C．helped D．followed 55．A．farther B．higher C．faster D．closer 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉和汤姆在课题合作中因意见分歧产生矛盾，最终通过互相尊重和包容达成共识，并成功完成项目的故事。 46．句意：有一天，他们的老师让他们在同一个小组做一个项目，但他们在主题上意见不一致。 project项目；homework作业；test测试；game游戏。根据“their teacher asked them to do a...”和“In the end, they showed their project to the class,”可知，他们的老师让他们在同一个小组做一个“项目”，最终他们在同学们面前展示了这个项目。故选A。 47．句意：两人都不愿改变他们的主意。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All所有；Either任一。根据“...would change their minds.”和“Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her.”可知，汤姆向莉莉大喊，说明“两个人都不”想改变想法。故选B。 48．句意：她深吸了一口气说：“汤姆，我理解你想要选择太空作主题，但我们能不能想个方法把植物和太空都包括在我们的项目里？” rest休息；walk散步；look看；breath呼吸。根据“She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep...and said”可知，莉莉虽然生气但没向汤姆大喊，而是深“呼吸”，然后沟通。故选D。 49．句意：她深吸了一口气说：“汤姆，我理解你想要选择太空作主题，但我们能不能想个方法把植物和太空都包括在我们的项目里？” plants植物；earth地球；stars星星；rivers河流。根据“Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space.”和“But can we find a way to cover both...and space in our project?”可知，此处指想出能将莉莉感兴趣的“植物”和汤姆“太空”包含在一个项目里的方法来解决问题。故选A。 50．句意：莉莉突然平静下来，汤姆颇感诧异。 went去；sat坐；calmed冷静；turned调转。根据“She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep...and said”和“Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly...down.”可知，莉莉没向汤姆大喊，并和汤姆沟通，所以汤姆看出莉莉突然“平静”下来了，符合情境。故选C。 51．句意：我们可以聊聊太空中的植物，比如宇航员如何在太空舱里培育照料它们。 teachers老师们；astronauts宇航员们；doctors医生们；farmers农民们。根据“We can talk about plants in space, like how...take care of plants in space.”可知，应该是“宇航员”在太空舱里培育照料植物。故选B。 52．句意：我们还可以探索植物如何在太空中生长，以及它们如何帮助科学家了解太空。 guess猜测；remember记住；explore探索；hide躲藏。根据“...how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space”可知，此处指研究植物在太空生长过程中的“探索”环节。故选C。 53．句意：当他们一起工作时，他们交流思想，彼此尊重对方的见解。 respected尊重；refused拒绝；cared在意；forgot忘记。根据“As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and...each other’s ideas.”可知，应该是他们在合作中交流思想，彼此“尊重”对方的见解。故选A。 54．句意：最后，他们向全班展示了他们的项目，每个人都很喜欢。 hated讨厌；loved喜爱；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people...”可知，问题解决得很好，所以应该是项目受到同学的“喜爱”。故选B。 55．句意：莉莉和汤姆明白了，礼貌待人有助于化解矛盾，拉近心与心的距离。 farther更远；higher更高；faster更快；closer更近。根据“Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people...”可知，礼貌待人有助于化解矛盾，拉“近”心与心的距离。故选D。 七．阅读理解（20分） A When you wake up on the first day of your holiday, you enjoy a delicious breakfast and then take a walk in the park. You surely feel happy and relaxed. But by the late afternoon, you might start to feel bored! If this happens to you, don’t worry. You’re not the only one. Having too much free time isn’t always great. So, how much free time is the best for our happiness? Scientists wanted to find the answer. They did research and asked thousands of people questions. These people wrote down how they spent their time and how happy they were. After studying all the information, the scientists found that less than two hours of free time a day isn’t enough to make people happy. People with less than two hours of free time usually feel stressed (有压力的). That’s because they are too busy working to enjoy themselves. It’s true that being too busy makes people upset. Some might think that more free time is better. But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy. People feel good when they finish meaningful things. But if they have more than five hours of free time a day, they can’t get this happy feeling. So, too much free time isn’t good, either. In fact, what really matters is how we spend our free time. If we spend our free time on hobbies, even five or more hours a day can keep us happy. But if we just sit in our room watching TV, using our phone or doing nothing interesting, we certainly won’t feel happy. 56．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an opinion. D．By telling a story. 57．What were the questions in the research about? A．People’s daily life and feelings. B．People’s jobs. C．People’s health condition. D．People’s hobbies. 58．What did the scientists find about free time? A．Free time makes people bored. B．More free time brings more happiness. C．Too much free time can also bring problems. D．One hour of free time a day is enough. 59．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Not successful. B．Not happy. C．Not fit. D．Not confident. 60．Which would be the best title for the text? A．What Should Our Vacation Be Like. B．Why Do We Need More Free Time. C．Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time. D．How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy. 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文探讨了每天多少空闲时间最有利于幸福感，研究发现少于两小时会让人感到压力，多于五小时同样不利于幸福，关键在于如何利用空闲时间。 【详解】56．第一段以“When you wake up on the first day of your holiday, you enjoy a delicious breakfast and then take a walk in the park. You surely feel happy and relaxed. But by the late afternoon, you might start to feel bored!”开篇，通过描述假期第一天的具体场景来引出话题，属于“举例”的引入方式。 57．第二段提到“These people wrote down how they spent their time and how happy they were.”，说明研究的问题是“人们如何度过时间以及他们的幸福程度”，即“日常生活的安排和感受”。 58．第三段指出“It’s true that being too busy makes people upset. Some might think that more free time is better. But here’s a surprise: having a lot of free time doesn’t always make us happy.”，说明忙碌让人不开心，但大量空闲时间同样不总是带来幸福，即“太多空闲时间也会带来问题”。 59．第三段提到“It’s true that being too busy makes people upset.”，前文第二段已说明“People with less than two hours of free time usually feel stressed”，且“upset”与前文“stressed”以及后文“doesn’t always make us happy”形成语义呼应，因此“upset”在此处意为“不开心的”。 60．全文围绕“how much free time is the best for our happiness?”展开，第一段提出该问题，第二、三段通过研究数据回答（少于两小时不够，多于五小时也不好），第四段强调如何利用时间才是关键。D项“How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy”概括了全文核心议题。 B Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.” Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. 61．The underlined word “born” means ________. A．焦虑的 B．严重的 C．后天的 D．天生的 62．Which of the following is a symptom (症状) of shyness mentioned in the passage? A．Crying loudly. B．Having red faces and talking in broken sentences. C．Running away quickly. D．Getting angry easily. 63．Why are shy people smarter according to some experts? A．Because they are good at working. B．Because they think less and talk more. C．Because they think more and talk less. D．Because they can speak in front of others. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All shy people are born with shyness. B．Shy people cannot be good at working with others. C．Most middle school students never feel shy. D．Some people become shy because of their life experiences. 65．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Shyness is bad for everyone. B．Shyness is not all bad and we don’t need to worry too much. C．Shyness is good for everyone. D．We should practice spoken English by ourselves. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文围绕“害羞”展开，介绍害羞的两种成因、害羞的外在表现，分析过度害羞的弊端，同时说明适度害羞也存在优点，指出害羞并非全然坏事。 【详解】61．根据原文“Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.”，句子形成对比，一部分孩子天生害羞，另一部分后天因生活经历变得害羞，由此可知born意为天生的。 62．根据原文“Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy.”，文中明确提及脸红、说话断断续续是害羞的典型表现。 63．根据原文“Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less.”，直接对应题干问题的原因。 64．根据原文“Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.”，能够印证部分人是因为生活经历才变得害羞；其余选项均和原文内容相悖。 65．文章既提到严重害羞会带来负面影响，又阐述了适度害羞的优势，整体表达害羞不全是坏事，我们不必为此困扰，要勇敢接纳自己。 八．语法填空（10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. But if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here 66 (be) some great activities you can try during a short time. 67 (you) future self will thank you for it! 68 (walk) is a good way to relax. A study 69 (show) that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and healthy. And you don’t need to walk too 70 (quick). It’s 71 (good) to go out for a walk than to just sit still. When walking, you can get close to nature. Also, you can keep away from your busy life for a while. Spend some time 72 (draw). You may find yourself good at drawing. Drawing can make your brain active. And it is a good time to work out some 73 (problem) in life. Laughter is the best medicine. It can always bring you 74 (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an 75 (interest) movie or play some funny games. 【答案】66．are 67．Your 68．Walking 69．shows 70．quickly 71．better 72．drawing 73．problems 74．happiness 75．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了15分钟内可做的活动：散步、画画、找乐子，说明利用短时间能放松、活跃大脑、带来快乐，建议充分利用碎片时间。 【详解】66．句意：以下是一些你可以在短时间内尝试的很棒的活动。根据“some great activities”可知，此处主语为复数，be动词需用复数形式，且文章为一般现在时，故填are。 67．句意：未来的你会为此感谢自己。根据“future self”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“self”，you的形容词性物主代词为your，句首首字母大写，故填Your。 68．句意：散步是一种很好的放松方式。根据“is a good way to relax”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，walk的动名词形式为walking，句首首字母大写，故填Walking。 69．句意：一项研究表明，即使是10分钟的散步也能帮助你感到快乐和健康。根据“A study”可知，主语为单数名词，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，show的第三人称单数为shows，故填shows。 70．句意：而且你不需要走得太快。根据“don’t need to walk too”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“walk”，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 71．句意：出去散步比你只是坐着不动更好。根据“than you just sit still”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 72．句意：花些时间画画。根据“Spend some time”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，draw的动名词形式为drawing，故填drawing。 73．句意：而且这是解决生活中一些问题的好时机。根据“some”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，problem的复数为problems，故填problems。 74．句意：它总能给你带来快乐和乐趣。根据“bring you...and fun”可知，此处需用名词与“fun”并列，happy的名词形式为happiness“快乐”，且happiness为不可数名词，故填happiness。 75．句意：例如，你可以看一部有趣的电影或玩一些搞笑的游戏。根据“movie”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“movie”，interest的用来修饰物的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 九．写作（10分） 76．假设你是李华，你在网上看到了好友梅梅关于“保持积极心态”的分享，很有感触。请你根据以下要点和要求，给梅梅写一封书信，谈谈你对保持积极的看法以及你保持积极的做法。 1. 要点： (1) 你认为保持积极的重要性； (2) 你保持积极的两种做法（如运动、自我肯定、调节情绪等）； (3) 你和梅梅携手保持积极，拥抱美好生活的想法。 2. 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Meimei, I’m glad to read your post about staying positive. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Meimei, I’m glad to read your post about staying positive. In my opinion, being positive is really important. It can make us more confident and help us have better chances to succeed. What’s more, staying positive can also make our life happier. To stay positive, I do sports. I love playing basketball. It not only makes me healthy but also full of energy. Besides, I try to find my good points. I’m good at math and I’m kind to others. These make me feel good about myself. When I feel sad, I will write down my feelings. That helps me get through difficult moments. Let’s stay positive and enjoy a wonderful life together! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，具体阐述保持积极的心态的重要性； 第二步：详细介绍自己保持积极的做法； 第三步：提出携手保持积极、拥抱美好生活的倡议，并自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more此外 ②full of energy充满能量 ③get through度过，熬过 [高分句型] ①I think keeping a positive attitude is very important because it helps us face difficulties bravely. (动名词短语作主语；because引导原因状语从句) ②If we support each other, we can overcome any problem. (if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $