Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“情感与情绪”主题，以“词汇-语法-语篇”递进逻辑构建训练体系，通过基础到综合的题型设计强化语言应用能力，培养跨情境思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单词拼写(10)、首字母填空(5)等|直接考查核心词汇拼写、词形转换及短语运用|从单词记忆到短语搭配，构建基础语言知识网络| |综合攻坚|完形填空(15)、阅读理解(10)等|结合情感主题语篇考查语法（过去进行时）、阅读及综合表达|以语法为纽带，通过语篇实现知识迁移，提升语言理解与思维分析能力|

Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 1.surprised 2.bored 3.worried 4.stand 5.understand 6.solve 7.control 8.upset 9.while 10.feeling 11.rapidly 12.relationship13.compare 14.true 15.succeed 16.sociable 17.wonder 18.as19.notice20.refuse 21.whenever 22.pressure 23.stressful 重点 短语 calm down ，be excited about，can’t wait to，be proud of，be afraid of，share; with， to cheer up，be patient with，be looking forward to，burst into tears 重点 句子 1.As teenagers, we often find it hard to understand and control our emotions 2.While she was preparing for her geography test the next day, her sister was watching TV with the sound loud. 3.We may also hold on to our emotions for a long time. Sometimes we try to hide our feelings too. 4.These physical changes cause emotional ups and downs. 5.At school，while Jenny was sitting in class. she looked around and wondered. "Why can't I be as tall as Alice? Why can't I be like John? 6.As teenagers grow, their bodies change, and so does the way they feel about themselves, like their appearance and personality. 7.Jenny wasn't just comparing herself with her classmates 8.They liked her personality and confidence, as well as how she felt about herself. 9.Whenever we have a problem with friends. it's not helpful to be emotional. The best way to solve it is to talk to them. 单元语 法 过去进行时 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一.单词拼写（10分） 1.I can’t ________（忍受）the noisy environment any more. 2.The ________（可怜的）boy lost his parents in the accident. 3.It’s hard for me to ________（理解）his strange behaviour. 4.We should try our best to ________（解决）these problems. 5，Please don’t ________（喊叫）at others in public. 6.You should learn to ________（控制）your feelings. 7.He shouted with ________（怒火）when he knew the result. 8.Sadness is a kind of ________（情绪）that everyone may have. 9.She felt ________（沮丧的）because she failed the exam. 10.He is just an ________（普通的）man in our neighbourhood. 【答案】1,stand 2. poor 3. understand 4. solve 5. shout 6.control 7. anger 8. emotion 9. upset 10. ordinary 二．首字母填空（5分） 1.She was s________ when she saw the strange sight. 2.Tom gets b________ if he has nothing to do on weekends. 3.Teachers are w________ about the students’ mental health. 4.It’s impolite to a________ with your parents. 5.At p________, more teenagers have much stress in study. 【答案】1.surprised 2. bored 3. worried 4. argue 5. present 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.To my ________ (surprise), he gave up the good chance. 2.The boy felt ________ (bore) with the long speech. 3.He looked ________ (worry) when he heard the news. 4.They had an ________ (argue) about the plan yesterday. 5.Many children got nice ________ (present) on Children’s Day. 6.He can’t stand ________ (stay) in the small cold room. 7.We should help those ________ (poor) people in need. 8.It is important for us ________ (understand) each other. 9.Nobody has found the ________ (solve) to this problem. 10.Stop ________ (shout); the baby is sleeping. 【答案】1.surprise 2.bored 3.worried 4.argument 5.presents 6.staying 7.poor 8.to understand 9.solution 10.shouting 四、完成句子（15分） 1.All the students ________________________（对……感到兴奋）the coming school trip. 2.Little kids ________________________（害怕）the dark. 3.My teacher ________________________（对……失望）my bad exam results. 4.We ________________________（为……感到自豪）our great country. 5.Don’t ________________________（生某人的气）him; it is not his mistake. 6.The funny story ________________________（使某人振作起来）the sad girl. 7.You should ________________________（冷静下来）when you are in trouble. 8.I ________________________（迫不及待做某事）visit the science museum. 9.You can ________________________（与……分享）your happiness ________ your friends. 10.Teachers should ________________________（对……有耐心）every student. 【答案】1.are excited about 2.are afraid of 3.is disappointed with 4.are proud of 5.be angry with 6.cheered up 7.calm down8.can’t wait to 9.share; with 10.be patient with 五．单项选择（5分） 1.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes? —Oh, sorry. But what _________ you _________ just now? I _________ about something else. A．did; say; though B．have; said; was thinking C．did; say; was thinking D．have; said; thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，凯西。你觉得我的新鞋怎么样？——哦，对不起。你刚才说什么来着？我刚在正在想别的事。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，助动词填did，接动词原形say；根据“Oh, sorry.”以及“I…about something else.”可知，第三空描述过去正在进行的动作，应该说当时自己正在想别的事，因此填was thinking。故选C。 2.—What were you doing when the fire alarm went off? —I ________ on my science project in the classroom. A．was working B．worked C．work D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火警响起的时候你在做什么？——我当时正在教室里做我的科学项目。   考查过去进行时。was working过去进行时结构；worked过去式或过去分词；work工作，动词原形；will work一般将来时结构。根据“What were you doing when the fire alarm went off?”可知，问句询问火警响起（过去某一时刻）时对方正在做什么，回答用过去进行时“was working”，强调在火警响起时自己正在“做科学项目”，故选A。 3.—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —When the rainstorm came, I ________ in the library. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．am reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暴风雨发生的时候你在做什么？——暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。   考查过去进行时。read动词原形或过去式；reads第三人称单数形式；was reading过去进行时；am reading现在进行时。根据问句中“at the time of the rainstorm”以及答句中“When the rainstorm came”可知，这里问的是过去暴风雨来的那个时刻正在做什么，要用过去进行时来回答。故选C。 4.—Alice, I called you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then? —I ________ in the kitchen. A．cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我昨天早上八点给你打电话，但你没接。那时你在做什么？——我当时正在厨房做饭。   考查过去进行时。cook做饭，动词原形；is cooking现在进行时结构；cooked过去式；was cooking过去进行时结构。根据问句中“at eight yesterday morning”以及“What were you doing then?”可知，这里询问昨天早上八点那个时刻正在做什么，回答应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，所以用“was cooking”。故选D。 5.Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in autumn, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it 1 to focus, or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually 2 in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 3 and more unhappy. The main 4 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 5 for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel 6 and less full of energy. Less 7 might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest 8 some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 9 . Even on cloudy days, natural light 10 ! Another way is to use “light treatment (治疗).” This means using 11 lights at home to copy natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or playing sports. 12 you still feel very sad, you should see a doctor. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to 13 your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) 14 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel 15 alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 1．A．easy B．simple C．hard D．important 2．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 3．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 4．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 5．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 6．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．glad 7．A．cloud B．sunlight C．wind D．rain 8．A．paying B．costing C．taking D．spending 9．A．talk B．lesson C．meeting D．walk 10．A．helps B．develops C．wastes D．folds 11．A．usual B．special C．unusual D．different 12．A．But B．Because C．If D．So 13．A．share B．deal C．guess D．offer 14．A．serious B．common C．difficult D．unusual 15．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落（SAD）的症状、可能的原因以及缓解这种情绪的多种方法，如增加光照、多运动、寻求医生帮助和与他人交流等。 【详解】1．句意：有些人也会吃得更多，发现很难集中注意力，或者对爱好失去兴趣。 根据“lose interest in hobbies”以及SAD的负面症状，可知是难以集中注意力。 2．句意：季节性情绪低落通常在秋季或冬季开始，并在春季或初夏结束。 根据“ends in spring or early summer”可知，前面是说“开始”的时间。 3．句意：当天气变冷、白天变短时，一些人会感觉不那么活跃，也更不开心。 根据“more unhappy”可知，这里是与“不开心”并列的负面变化，即“不那么活跃”。 4．句意：季节性情绪低落的主要原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素变化引起的。 根据“but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones”可知，这里在讨论引起的“原因”。 5．句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。 根据常识和后文“make more melatonin”可知，冬天光照少，大部分时间是黑暗的。 6．句意：这会让大脑产生更多褪黑素，一种让人感到困倦、精力不足的物质。 根据“less full of energy”可知，精力不足会让人感到“困倦的”。 7．句意：较少的阳光也可能改变你身体的能量和感觉。 根据前文冬天黑暗以及后文“The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight.”可知，此处指较少的阳光。 8．句意：医生建议冬天每天在户外花些时间，即使只是短暂的散步。 根据“some time outside”可知，此处指花费时间，用spend。 9．句意：医生建议冬天每天在户外花些时间，即使只是短暂的散步。 根据“some time outside”可知，在户外可以是短暂的散步（for a short walk）。 10．句意：即使在阴天，自然光也有帮助！ 根据前文建议多接触阳光可知，自然光对改善情绪有帮助。 11．句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然阳光，这有助于减轻症状。 根据“copy natural sunlight”可知，需要使用“特殊的”灯来模拟阳光。 12．句意：如果你仍然感到非常悲伤，你应该去看医生。 根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表示条件，意为“如果”。 13．句意：别忘了也和家人或朋友分享你的感受。 根据“your feelings with family or friends”可知，是与家人朋友分享感受，share sth with sb为固定搭配。 14．句意：别担心，季节性情绪低落是一个常见问题，在寒冷的月份总有办法让你感觉好些。 根据“Don’t worry”和“there are always ways to make you feel better”可知，这是一个“常见的”问题，不必过于担心。 15．句意：给朋友打电话或制定一个简单的日常计划可能会让你感觉没那么孤独。 根据“Calling a friend”可知，这样做是为了减少孤独感，即“没那么孤独”。 二．阅读理解（10分） What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin (催产素).The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain. It makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things. They are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 1．Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B．Because humans naturally love being in nature. C．Because city views help to improve humans’ health. D．Because city views bring humans too much stress. 2．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ ll be. D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 3．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A．Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B．Bob who’s winning the football game. C．Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D．Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 4．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Hurt. B．Develop. C．Control. D．Push. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Love for Nature in Human DNA B．Why Hugging Trees Helps Lower Stress C．How Oxytocin and Cortisol Affect Mood D．Tips for Hugging Trees Properly 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当下年轻人流行抱树缓解压力，从人类天生亲近自然的基因根源入手，借助科研分别介绍催产素、皮质醇两种物质对情绪的影响，解释抱树减压的科学原理，最后提醒大家抱树时不要伤害自然。 【详解】1．第二段“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is ‘in our DNA’. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views.”，说明人类更喜欢自然景色是因为天生热爱自然（DNA 里决定的）。 2．第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin…The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.”，说明催产素水平越高，人越快乐。 3．第四段“The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”，指出当人担心、生气或悲伤时皮质醇会增多。选项中只有D项“与父母争吵”通常伴随着生气或压力。 4．第五段“we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it…You’d better be nice when hugging trees”可知，拥抱树木时应该友好，不应伤害自然，因此damage意为“伤害”，与Hurt同义。 5．文章第一段引出拥抱树木缓解压力的话题，中间段落解释了其科学原理（催产素和皮质醇），最后一段提出建议。全文核心是解释为何拥抱树木能帮助降低压力。 三．语法填空（10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. But if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here 1 (be) some great activities you can try during a short time. 2 (you) future self will thank you for it! 3 (walk) is a good way to relax. A study 4 (show) that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and healthy. And you don’t need to walk too 5 (quick). It’s 6 (good) to go out for a walk than to just sit still. When walking, you can get close to nature. Also, you can keep away from your busy life for a while. Spend some time 7 (draw). You may find yourself good at drawing. Drawing can make your brain active. And it is a good time to work out some 8 (problem) in life. Laughter is the best medicine. It can always bring you 9 (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an 10 (interest) movie or play some funny games. 【答案】1．are 2．Your 3．Walking 4．shows 5．quickly 6．better 7．drawing 8．problems 9．happiness 10．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了15分钟内可做的活动：散步、画画、找乐子，说明利用短时间能放松、活跃大脑、带来快乐，建议充分利用碎片时间。 【详解】1．句意：以下是一些你可以在短时间内尝试的很棒的活动。根据“some great activities”可知，此处主语为复数，be动词需用复数形式，且文章为一般现在时，故填are。 2．句意：未来的你会为此感谢自己。根据“future self”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“self”，you的形容词性物主代词为your，句首首字母大写，故填Your。 3．句意：散步是一种很好的放松方式。根据“is a good way to relax”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，walk的动名词形式为walking，句首首字母大写，故填Walking。 4．句意：一项研究表明，即使是10分钟的散步也能帮助你感到快乐和健康。根据“A study”可知，主语为单数名词，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，show的第三人称单数为shows，故填shows。 5．句意：而且你不需要走得太快。根据“don’t need to walk too”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“walk”，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 6．句意：出去散步比你只是坐着不动更好。根据“than you just sit still”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 7．句意：花些时间画画。根据“Spend some time”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，draw的动名词形式为drawing，故填drawing。 8．句意：而且这是解决生活中一些问题的好时机。根据“some”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，problem的复数为problems，故填problems。 9．句意：它总能给你带来快乐和乐趣。根据“bring you...and fun”可知，此处需用名词与“fun”并列，happy的名词形式为happiness“快乐”，且happiness为不可数名词，故填happiness。 10．句意：例如，你可以看一部有趣的电影或玩一些搞笑的游戏。根据“movie”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“movie”，interest的用来修饰物的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 【答案】1．Some people may get hurt. 2．People usually feel relaxed. 3．The environment. 4．Because people have different life experiences. 5．By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 【详解】1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. 五．选词填空910fen 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  friend  they  in  find  common  old  usual  about  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn 3 shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). 7 Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】1．are 2．common 3．about 4．found 5．older 6．them 7．In 8．usually 9．friends 10．forget 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“害羞”这一心理现象。文章介绍了害羞在人群中的普遍性，分析了导致害羞的可能原因（如家庭规模、成长环境等），并给出了克服害羞的建议。 【详解】1．句意：事实上，接近50%的人是害羞的。空处在people和shy之间，缺少系动词，共同构成主系表结构；根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of the people...shy.”可知，此处表示“接近50%的人是害羞的”，people是复数，be动词用are。 2．句意：如今，害羞正变得越来越普遍。more and more后面通常接形容词原级，表示“越来越……”。空处需要一个形容词来描述shyness这种状态的趋势；根据“These days, shyness is becoming more and more...”可知，害羞现象正变得“越来越普遍”，common“普遍的”符合语境，与后文“科学家研究害羞”及各国数据调查相呼应。 3．句意：现在，科学家们正试图了解关于害羞的事情。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解”，应填介词about。 4．句意：去年，科学家们发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。空处缺谓语动词，时间状语“Last year”提示用一般过去时；根据“Last year, scientists...that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters.”可知，科学家“发现”了研究结果，对应的单词是find，过去式是found。 5．句意：他们经常受到年长的兄弟姐妹的欺负。根据前文“66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters.”和“They were often bullied (被欺负) by their...brothers or sisters.”可知。空处填old的比较级和前文older保持一致。 6．句意：这让他们变得害羞。根据“make sb. do sth.”可知，空处使用代词宾格，此处指代前文的shy children，用they指代，其宾格形式是them。 7．句意：在日本，当人们不成功时，他们会对自己感觉糟糕。国家前面用介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为那是因为外部原因，比如家庭、朋友或坏运气。空处需要一个副词来修饰动词think；根据“However, in Israel, people...think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck.”可知，以色列人“通常”把失败归因于外部原因，usually符合语境。 9．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友可能会更加困难。make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，符合“害羞的人交友困难”的语境。 10．句意：并且不要忘记——如果你害羞，你并不是唯一的一个。don’t后面接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式；根据“And don’t...—if you are shy, you are not the only one.”可知，第一段开篇就说“你不是唯一害羞的人”，结尾再次提醒“别忘了”这一点，forget符合语境。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 1.surprised 2.bored 3.worried 4.stand 5.understand 6.solve 7.control 8.upset 9.while 10.feeling 11.rapidly 12.relationship13.compare 14.true 15.succeed 16.sociable 17.wonder 18.as19.notice20.refuse 21.whenever 22.pressure 23.stressful 重点 短语 calm down ，be excited about，can’t wait to，be proud of，be afraid of，share; with， to cheer up，be patient with，be looking forward to，burst into tears 重点 句子 1.As teenagers, we often find it hard to understand and control our emotions 2.While she was preparing for her geography test the next day, her sister was watching TV with the sound loud. 3.We may also hold on to our emotions for a long time. Sometimes we try to hide our feelings too. 4.These physical changes cause emotional ups and downs. 5.At school，while Jenny was sitting in class. she looked around and wondered. "Why can't I be as tall as Alice? Why can't I be like John? 6.As teenagers grow, their bodies change, and so does the way they feel about themselves, like their appearance and personality. 7.Jenny wasn't just comparing herself with her classmates 8.They liked her personality and confidence, as well as how she felt about herself. 9.Whenever we have a problem with friends. it's not helpful to be emotional. The best way to solve it is to talk to them. 单元语 法 过去进行时 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一.单词拼写（10分） 1.I can’t ________（忍受）the noisy environment any more. 2.The ________（可怜的）boy lost his parents in the accident. 3.It’s hard for me to ________（理解）his strange behaviour. 4.We should try our best to ________（解决）these problems. 5，Please don’t ________（喊叫）at others in public. 6.You should learn to ________（控制）your feelings. 7.He shouted with ________（怒火）when he knew the result. 8.Sadness is a kind of ________（情绪）that everyone may have. 9.She felt ________（沮丧的）because she failed the exam. 10.He is just an ________（普通的）man in our neighbourhood. 二．首字母填空（5分） 1.She was s________ when she saw the strange sight. 2.Tom gets b________ if he has nothing to do on weekends. 3.Teachers are w________ about the students’ mental health. 4.It’s impolite to a________ with your parents. 5.At p________, more teenagers have much stress in study. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 1.To my ________ (surprise), he gave up the good chance. 2.The boy felt ________ (bore) with the long speech. 3.He looked ________ (worry) when he heard the news. 4.They had an ________ (argue) about the plan yesterday. 5.Many children got nice ________ (present) on Children’s Day. 6.He can’t stand ________ (stay) in the small cold room. 7.We should help those ________ (poor) people in need. 8.It is important for us ________ (understand) each other. 9.Nobody has found the ________ (solve) to this problem. 10.Stop ________ (shout); the baby is sleeping. 四、完成句子（15分） 1.All the students ________________________（对……感到兴奋）the coming school trip. 2.Little kids ________________________（害怕）the dark. 3.My teacher ________________________（对……失望）my bad exam results. 4.We ________________________（为……感到自豪）our great country. 5.Don’t ________________________（生某人的气）him; it is not his mistake. 6.The funny story ________________________（使某人振作起来）the sad girl. 7.You should ________________________（冷静下来）when you are in trouble. 8.I ________________________（迫不及待做某事）visit the science museum. 9.You can ________________________（与……分享）your happiness ________ your friends. 10.Teachers should ________________________（对……有耐心）every student. 五．单项选择（5分） 1.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes? —Oh, sorry. But what _________ you _________ just now? I _________ about something else. A．did; say; though B．have; said; was thinking C．did; say; was thinking D．have; said; thought 2.—What were you doing when the fire alarm went off? —I ________ on my science project in the classroom. A．was working B．worked C．work D．will work 3.—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —When the rainstorm came, I ________ in the library. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．am reading 4.—Alice, I called you up at eight yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing then? —I ________ in the kitchen. A．cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 5.Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一．完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in autumn, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it 1 to focus, or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually 2 in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 3 and more unhappy. The main 4 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 5 for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel 6 and less full of energy. Less 7 might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest 8 some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 9 . Even on cloudy days, natural light 10 ! Another way is to use “light treatment (治疗).” This means using 11 lights at home to copy natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or playing sports. 12 you still feel very sad, you should see a doctor. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to 13 your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) 14 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel 15 alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 1．A．easy B．simple C．hard D．important 2．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 3．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 4．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 5．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 6．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．glad 7．A．cloud B．sunlight C．wind D．rain 8．A．paying B．costing C．taking D．spending 9．A．talk B．lesson C．meeting D．walk 10．A．helps B．develops C．wastes D．folds 11．A．usual B．special C．unusual D．different 12．A．But B．Because C．If D．So 13．A．share B．deal C．guess D．offer 14．A．serious B．common C．difficult D．unusual 15．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 二．阅读理解（10分） What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin (催产素).The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain. It makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things. They are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 1．Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B．Because humans naturally love being in nature. C．Because city views help to improve humans’ health. D．Because city views bring humans too much stress. 2．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ ll be. D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 3．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A．Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B．Bob who’s winning the football game. C．Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D．Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 4．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Hurt. B．Develop. C．Control. D．Push. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Love for Nature in Human DNA B．Why Hugging Trees Helps Lower Stress C．How Oxytocin and Cortisol Affect Mood D．Tips for Hugging Trees Properly 三．语法填空（10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Fifteen minutes may not be a lot of time. But if you make the most of it, it can go a long way. Here 1 (be) some great activities you can try during a short time. 2 (you) future self will thank you for it! 3 (walk) is a good way to relax. A study 4 (show) that even a 10-minute walk can help you feel happy and healthy. And you don’t need to walk too 5 (quick). It’s 6 (good) to go out for a walk than to just sit still. When walking, you can get close to nature. Also, you can keep away from your busy life for a while. Spend some time 7 (draw). You may find yourself good at drawing. Drawing can make your brain active. And it is a good time to work out some 8 (problem) in life. Laughter is the best medicine. It can always bring you 9 (happy) and fun. So when you are free, do something that makes you laugh. For example, you can watch an 10 (interest) movie or play some funny games. 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 五．选词填空910fen 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  friend  they  in  find  common  old  usual  about  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists (科学家) are trying to learn 3 shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. The family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of the shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of the three people said so. That’s because they have different ideas on not succeeding (成功). 7 Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $