Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit3 Feelings and Emotions 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 2. adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 3. adj.担心的，担忧的，发愁的 4. vi.争论，争吵，争辩 5. n.礼物，礼品；目前，现在adj.现存的，当前的 6. vt.&vi.容忍，忍受；站立，直立 7. adj.可怜的，不幸的；贫穷的 8. vt.& vi.了解，体谅；懂，理解；认识到 9. vt.解决，处理；解答，破解 10. vt.& vi.大声说；斥责；呼叫，喊叫 11. vt.指挥，控制，掌管n.管理权，控制权 12. n.怒，怒火，怒气 13. n.强烈的感情，激情，情感，情绪 14. adj.难过，不高兴，沮丧v.使烦恼，使心烦意乱 15. adj.普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的 16. conj.在··期间，当···的时候；虽然，尽管 17. n.情感，感情；感觉，感触 18. adv.迅速地，快速地 19. adj.身体的，肉体的；客观存在的，现实的 20. n.关系，联系 21. vt.比较，对比 22. adj.符合事实的，确实的 23. vi.成功 24. adv.很可能，大概 25. n.外貌，外观，外表 26. n.性格，个性，人格 27. adj.好交际的，合群的，友好的 28. adj.滑稽有趣的，有幽默感的 29. vt.& vi.想知道，想弄明白；感到诧异，非常惊讶 30. adv.像...一样，如同 conj.当···时，随着；正如 31. adj.使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的 32. vt.& vi.注意到，意识到 33. adj.积极乐观的，正面的 34. adj.消极的，负面的 35. vt.&vi.拒绝，回绝 36. conj.虽然，尽管，即使 37. conj.在任何··的时候，无论何时，在任何··的情况下 38. n.错误，失误 39. n.安慰，慰藉；舒服，安逸 v.安慰；抚慰 40. n.心理压力，紧张 41. vt.&vi.许诺，承诺，保证n.诺言，许诺，承诺 42. adj.压力重的，紧张的 二．短语汉译英 1.对……感到兴奋 be about 2.害怕…… be of 3.对……失望 be with 4.为……感到自豪 be of 5.生某人的气 be with sb. 6.使某人振作起来 sb. up 7.冷静下来 calm 8.迫不及待做某事 can't to do sth. 9.与……分享…… ... with... 10.对……有耐心 be with 11.be about 对……狂热 12. into tears 突然大哭 13.in a good 心情好 14. down 情绪低落 15.look to 期待 16.care 关心；在意 17. friends with 和……交朋友 18. sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 19.have a with sb. 和某人聊天 20. one's feelings 表达某人的感受 21. on to 抓紧，不放开 22. singer 主唱 23.drive sb. 让某人受不了 24.ups and 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 三、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.rapidly adv.→ adj.迅速的 2.humorous adj.→ n.幽默 3.surprised adj.→ n.惊奇；惊讶 4.personality n.→ adj.个人的 5.stressful adj.→ n.压力 6.happy（副词） → 7.sad（名词） → 8.anger（形容词） → 9.frighten（形容词）→ 10.tire（形容词） → 11.worry（形容词） → 12.smile（过去式） → 13.cry（过去式） → 14.feel（过去式） → 15.express（名词）→ 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.This movie is not my type, and I'm starting to get b with it. 2.You're friends. Why not stop a with each other and talk about it? 3.When you are angry, try to c your anger and calm down. 4.It's normal that teenagers are often more c . Parents must help them with it. 5.Though most of us are just o people, we can live a happy life. 6.Real friends don't care about a . Personality means more to them. 7.The teacher is very h . His jokes always make the students laugh. 8.In fact, your p is more important than your look. 9.Young girls should not use much m . It is bad for their skin. 10.He thought no one would n his bad behaviour, but he was wrong. He will be punished(惩罚) someday. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mary is stubborn(固执的). She always refuses _____________(admit) she's wrong. 2.I owe(欠) you an ____________(apologise). I'm really sorry. 3.What a _________(messy)! You need to put your things in order. 4.They had enough money to live in____________(comfortable) in their old age. 5.My parents promise __________(take) me to the zoo! How exciting! 三．单项选择 1.When they heard the news, everyone felt ______ because the result was very ______. A.surprised;surprised B.surprised;surprising C.surprising;surprised D.surprising;surprising 2.After I worked hard on maths, I found it easier for me ______ the problems. A.work out　　　     B.worked out C.to work out　　　     D.working out 3.When the doorbell rang, Jenny ______ a book in her room. A.reads　　　　 B.read C.was reading　　　　 D.is reading 4.I ______ a present for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me. A.choose　　　     B.was choosing C.am choosing　　　     D.will choose 5.Don't worry! Everything is ______ control. A.under　　　　 B.in C.on　　　　 D.of 6.When we ______ the two paintings ______each other, we can see that the colors in the first one are much brighter. A.compare;in　　　　 B.compare;with C.compare;for　　　　 D.compare;at 7.We ______ football in the playground when it started to rain. A.are playing　　　　 B.were playing C.play　　　　 D.will play 8.She is neither too thin nor too fat. She is of ______ build. A.large　　　　 B.small C.medium　　　　 D.bad 9.______ time went on, the students became more confident in speaking English. A.When　　　　 B.While C.As　　　　 D.Because 10.Don't ______ a promise you can't keep. A.make　　　　 B.break　　　     C.play　　　　 D.ruin 11.______ Lily goes to the library, she borrows at least two books. A.Wherever　　　　 B.Whenever C.Whatever　　　　 D.However 12.The upcoming maths competition is quite ______, so students are practicing extra hours every day. A.stress　　　　 B.stressing　　　     C.stressful　　　　 D.stressed 13.Jenny was upset because her brother broke her favorite vase. To ______, he offered to buy her a new one. A.make it up　　　　 B.make up for C.make it out　　　　 D.make it over 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 Someday Comes Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces? No matter what your 1 is, you have the power to overcome it. I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it, too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it well. But I can’t do it on the balance beam. Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻) I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I took a breath but my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I 2 down and went away. At the following class, Rita took out a roll of 3 . She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it 4 . “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head. “Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I 5 . “Watch.” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated (犹豫) to jump. I 6 her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I 7 it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so 8 !” “I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.” “That makes you great! You were afraid and did it anyway.” I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My someday finally comes.” 1．A．fear B．surprise C．anger D．happiness 2．A．lay B．jumped C．sat D．fell 3．A．paintings B．paper C．tape D．bills 4．A．shyly B．nervously C．quietly D．perfectly 5．A．agreed B．finished C．prepared D．waited 6．A．troubled B．encouraged C．examined D．shamed 7．A．hated B．took C．meant D．made 8．A．proud B．smart C．brave D．active 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 1 (different), but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was 2 official leader in Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 3 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 4 his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family rulers and taught his sons to review (温习) them often. He kept 5 (follow) up on this work through his-letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest 6 (writer) of the 20th century. 7 he is known and respected for his sharp writing, he was simply a gentle father to his son, Zhou Haiying. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather 8 (bring) the boy out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, he ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some unguent (药膏), he gently put it on Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper. The most 9 (excite) thing for Haiying was to choose the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s ideas. These fathers express their love in 10 (they) own ways. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. $Unit3 Feelings and Emotions 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.surprised adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 2.bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 3.worried adj.担心的，担忧的，发愁的 4.argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩 5.present n.礼物，礼品；目前，现在adj.现存的，当前的 6.stand vt.&vi.容忍，忍受；站立，直立 7.poor adj.可怜的，不幸的；贫穷的 8.understand vt.& vi.了解，体谅；懂，理解；认识到 9.solve vt.解决，处理；解答，破解 10.shout vt.& vi.大声说；斥责；呼叫，喊叫 11.control vt.指挥，控制，掌管n.管理权，控制权 12.anger n.怒，怒火，怒气 13.emotion n.强烈的感情，激情，情感，情绪 14.upset adj.难过，不高兴，沮丧v.使烦恼，使心烦意乱 15.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的，一般的，平凡的 16.while conj.在··期间，当···的时候；虽然，尽管 17.feeling n.情感，感情；感觉，感触 18.rapidly adv.迅速地，快速地 19.physical adj.身体的，肉体的；客观存在的，现实的 20.relationship n.关系，联系 21.compare vt.比较，对比 22.true adj.符合事实的，确实的 23.succeed vi.成功 24.probably adv.很可能，大概 25.appearance n.外貌，外观，外表 26.personality n.性格，个性，人格 27.sociable adj.好交际的，合群的，友好的 28.humorous adj.滑稽有趣的，有幽默感的 29.wonder vt.& vi.想知道，想弄明白；感到诧异，非常惊讶 30.as adv.像...一样，如同 conj.当···时，随着；正如 31.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的，令人不舒适的 32.notice vt.& vi.注意到，意识到33.positive adj.积极乐观的，正面的 34.negative adj.消极的，负面的 35.refuse vt.&vi.拒绝，回绝 36.although conj.虽然，尽管，即使 37.whenever conj.在任何··的时候，无论何时，在任何··的情况下 38.mistake n.错误，失误 39.comfort n.安慰，慰藉；舒服，安逸 v.安慰；抚慰 40.pressure n.心理压力，紧张 41.promise vt.&vi.许诺，承诺，保证n.诺言，许诺，承诺 42.stressful adj.压力重的，紧张的 二．短语汉译英 1.对……感到兴奋 be excited about 2.害怕…… be afraid of 3.对……失望 be disappointed with 4.为……感到自豪 be proud of 5.生某人的气 be angry with sb. 6.使某人振作起来 cheer sb. up 7.冷静下来 calm down 8.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth. 9.与……分享…… share... with... 10.对……有耐心 be patient with 11.be crazy about 对……狂热 12.burst into tears 突然大哭 13.in a good mood 心情好 14.feel down 情绪低落 15.look forward to 期待 16.care about 关心；在意 17.make friends with 和……交朋友 18.give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 19.have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天 20.express one's feelings 表达某人的感受 21.hold on to 抓紧，不放开 22.lead singer 主唱 23.drive sb. mad 让某人受不了 24.ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 三、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.rapidly adv.→rapid adj.迅速的 2.humorous adj.→humor n.幽默 3.surprised adj.→surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 4.personality n.→personal adj.个人的 5.stressful adj.→stress n.压力 6.happy（副词） →happily 7.sad（名词） →sadness 8.anger（形容词） →angry 9.frighten（形容词）→ frightened 10.tire（形容词） →tired 11.worry（形容词） →worried 12.smile（过去式） →smiled 13.cry（过去式） →cried 14.feel（过去式） →felt 15.express（名词）→expression 词汇语境练-句子 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.This movie is not my type, and I'm starting to get b with it. 2.You're friends. Why not stop a with each other and talk about it? 3.When you are angry, try to c your anger and calm down. 4.It's normal that teenagers are often more c . Parents must help them with it. 5.Though most of us are just o people, we can live a happy life. 6.Real friends don't care about a . Personality means more to them. 7.The teacher is very h . His jokes always make the students laugh. 8.In fact, your p is more important than your look. 9.Young girls should not use much m . It is bad for their skin. 10.He thought no one would n his bad behaviour, but he was wrong. He will be punished(惩罚) someday. 1.bored    2.arguing    3.control    4.emotional    5.ordinary    6.appearance    7.humorous    8.personality    9.make-up 10.notice     二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mary is stubborn(固执的). She always refuses _____________(admit) she's wrong. 2.I owe(欠) you an ____________(apologise). I'm really sorry. 3.What a _________(messy)! You need to put your things in order. 4.They had enough money to live in____________(comfortable) in their old age. 5.My parents promise __________(take) me to the zoo! How exciting! 1.to admit  2.apology    3.mess    4.comfort    5.to take 三．单项选择 1.When they heard the news, everyone felt ______ because the result was very ______. A.surprised;surprised B.surprised;surprising C.surprising;surprised D.surprising;surprising 解析　第一个空修饰人的情感,表示“感到吃惊的”,应用surprised;第二个空修饰事物,表示“令人吃惊的”,应用surprising。故选B。 2.After I worked hard on maths, I found it easier for me ______ the problems. A.work out　　　     B.worked out C.to work out　　　     D.working out 解析　此处是“find it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,应用动词不定式。故选C。 3.When the doorbell rang, Jenny ______ a book in her room. A.reads　　　　 B.read C.was reading　　　　 D.is reading 解析　当门铃响的时候,珍妮正在她的房间里读书。时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在发生的事,用过去进行时。故选C。 4.I ______ a present for my grandpa in the shop when my friend saw me. A.choose　　　     B.was choosing C.am choosing　　　     D.will choose 解析　时间状语从句when my friend saw me的时态是一般过去时,主句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时。故选B。 5.Don't worry! Everything is ______ control. A.under　　　　 B.in C.on　　　　 D.of 解析　根据“别担心!”可知,一切都在控制之中。under control符合题意。故选A。 6.When we ______ the two paintings ______each other, we can see that the colors in the first one are much brighter. A.compare;in　　　　 B.compare;with C.compare;for　　　　 D.compare;at 解析　当我们把两幅画互相比较时,我们能看到第一幅画的颜色更明亮。表示“把……和……比较”,应用compare...with...。故选B。 7.We ______ football in the playground when it started to rain. A.are playing　　　　 B.were playing C.play　　　　 D.will play 解析　根据题干可知句子含when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的-ing形式。故选B。 8.She is neither too thin nor too fat. She is of ______ build. A.large　　　　 B.small C.medium　　　　 D.bad 解析　由“既不太瘦也不太胖”可知,她是中等身材。medium意为“中等的”,符合题意。故选C。 9.______ time went on, the students became more confident in speaking English. A.When　　　　 B.While C.As　　　　 D.Because 解析　主句“the students became more confident”是渐进变化的结果,应用as在此处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着时间的推移”,符合题意。when侧重某一时间点,while强调动作的持续性(常搭配进行时),because表示原因,三者均不符合语境。故选C。 10.Don't ______ a promise you can't keep. A.make　　　　 B.break　　　     C.play　　　　 D.ruin 解析　不要许下你无法信守的诺言。表示“许下诺言”要用make a promise。故选A。 11.______ Lily goes to the library, she borrows at least two books. A.Wherever　　　　 B.Whenever C.Whatever　　　　 D.However 解析　无论莉莉何时去图书馆,她都会借至少两本书。whenever意为“无论何时”,符合题意。 12.The upcoming maths competition is quite ______, so students are practicing extra hours every day. A.stress　　　　 B.stressing　　　     C.stressful　　　　 D.stressed 解析　即将到来的数学竞赛让人压力很大,所以学生们每天都花额外的时间练习。空处修饰事物,表示“压力重的”,应用stressful。故选C。 13.Jenny was upset because her brother broke her favorite vase. To ______, he offered to buy her a new one. A.make it up　　　　 B.make up for C.make it out　　　　 D.make it over 解析　由语境可知,Jenny的哥哥打碎了她最爱的花瓶,所以他主动买了一个新的花瓶作为补偿。make sth. up意为“补上;作出补偿”;make up for sth.意为“弥补;补偿”;make sth. out意为“明白;弄懂”;make sth. over意为“转让;改造”。结合选项可知,make it up符合题意。故选A。 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 Someday Comes Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces? No matter what your 1 is, you have the power to overcome it. I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it, too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it well. But I can’t do it on the balance beam. Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻) I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I took a breath but my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I 2 down and went away. At the following class, Rita took out a roll of 3 . She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it 4 . “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head. “Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I 5 . “Watch.” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated (犹豫) to jump. I 6 her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I 7 it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so 8 !” “I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.” “That makes you great! You were afraid and did it anyway.” I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My someday finally comes.” 1．A．fear B．surprise C．anger D．happiness 2．A．lay B．jumped C．sat D．fell 3．A．paintings B．paper C．tape D．bills 4．A．shyly B．nervously C．quietly D．perfectly 5．A．agreed B．finished C．prepared D．waited 6．A．troubled B．encouraged C．examined D．shamed 7．A．hated B．took C．meant D．made 8．A．proud B．smart C．brave D．active 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的教练丽塔互相战胜内心的恐惧，完成在平衡木上侧身翻以及游泳的事情。 1．句意：无论你的恐惧是什么，你都有能力克服它。 fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；anger生气；happiness幸福。根据“Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces?”可知，黑暗、高度、蜘蛛以及封闭空间，都属于人们会害怕的东西。故选A。 2．句意：我跳下来走开了。 lay躺；jumped跳；sat坐；fell降落。根据“Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻) I looked down at my coach, Rita”可知，作者站在平衡木上，放弃后应是从上面跳了下来。故选B。 3．句意：在接下来的课上，丽塔拿出一卷胶带。 paintings绘画；paper纸；tape胶带；bills账单。根据“She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat.”可知，是拿出了一卷胶带。故选C。 4．句意：我完美地完成了它。 shyly害羞地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“Great! You never went outside the lines”可知，作者完成得很好。故选D。 5．句意：因此，我同意了。 agreed同意；finished完成；prepared准备；waited等待。根据“‘Watch.’ I jumped into the pool and began to swim.”可知，作者同意教丽塔游泳。故选A。 6．句意：我鼓励她，最后丽塔深吸了一口气，跳进了水里。 troubled麻烦；encouraged鼓励；examined检查；shamed羞愧。根据“finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water”可知，在作者的鼓励下，丽塔最后鼓起勇气跳入了河里。故选B。 7．句意：我做到了！ hated讨厌；took带走；meant意思是；made做。根据“Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down”可知，作者最后战胜了恐惧，在平衡木上完成了侧身翻。故选D。 8．句意：你太勇敢了！ proud骄傲的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“I was super scared up there.”可知，此处是丽塔称赞作者很勇敢。故选C。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 1 (different), but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was 2 official leader in Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 3 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention 4 his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family rulers and taught his sons to review (温习) them often. He kept 5 (follow) up on this work through his-letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s greatest 6 (writer) of the 20th century. 7 he is known and respected for his sharp writing, he was simply a gentle father to his son, Zhou Haiying. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather 8 (bring) the boy out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, he ran to his father’s room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some unguent (药膏), he gently put it on Haiying’s skin. The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper. The most 9 (excite) thing for Haiying was to choose the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son’s ideas. These fathers express their love in 10 (they) own ways. Fatherly love is different, but its strength holds a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】1．differently 2．an 3．to write 4．to 5．following 6．writers 7．Although/Though 8．brought 9．exciting 10．their 【导语】本文通过曾国藩和鲁迅的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父爱独特而深沉的表达方式。文章强调父爱形式多样，但始终是凝聚家庭、代代传承的力量。 1．句意：他们表达爱的方式可能不同，但这种爱始终如海洋般深邃。此处应用副词修饰动词show their love。故填differently。 2．句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位官员领袖。此处表示“一位”应用不定冠词，且officer发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：他是个大忙人，但总是找时间给孩子们写信。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to write。 4．句意：曾非常注重孩子们的个人成长。pay attention to sth“重视某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：他通过信件持续跟进这项工作。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填following。 6．句意：鲁迅是 20 世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。one of后加名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填writers。 7．句意：虽然他因犀利的文笔而闻名和受人尊敬，但对儿子周海婴来说，他只是一个温柔的父亲。根据“...he is known and respected for his sharp writing, he was simply a gentle father to his son, Zhou Haiying.”可知，尽管他受人尊敬，但对儿子来说，他只是一个温柔的父亲。引导让步状语从句用although或though“尽管、虽然”。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：夏天，潮湿的天气让这个男孩出了皮疹。根据文章可是描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填brought。 9．句意：对海婴来说，最令人激动的事是为父亲挑选“合适的”纸张。此处应用形容词修饰名词，修饰thing用exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：这些父亲用他们自己的方式表达爱。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ways。故填their。 $