精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹第三中学2025--2026学年九年级上学期英语12月份月考试卷

2025年12月阶段性学情诊断 九年级英语（仁爱版） 考试范围：Unit 1～Unit 3 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: What’s wrong, Jim? ____1____ B: I feel a little worried about my English. A: ____2____ B: It’s difficult for me to learn English well. A: Why so? B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people. A: You should go out more. B: ____3____ A: To the English Corner. B: But … it seems the English people there never speak to me. A: Ah! ____4____ B: What can I talk about? A: The weather! ____5____ B: Good idea. Thank you. A. You look unhappy. B. Where should I go? C. What’s the problem? D. You should speak first. E. What can I do for you? F. You should learn English well. G. English people are always interested in the weather. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____6____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to ____7____ with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____8____. Last month, I ____9____ a valuable gift that was my 18th-birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t fall asleep for a couple of nights ____10____ I felt so terrible about that. There were many ____11____ like these in my life. I could never ____12____ how to deal with such difficult things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, how can he ____13____ this lemon into a cup of sweet lemonade?” He wrote. I ____14____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled (应对) things differently and ____15____. When my mother was fighting against the ____16____, I should tell her things would get better instead of ____17____ and hiding. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech. I didn’t ____18____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would have felt sad again. But instead, I ____19____ after the competition. At least, I had got some experience. Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____20____ and stronger. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a cup of sweet lemonade. 6. A. style B. job C. world 7. A. help B. connect C. share 8. A. typical B. honest C. alone 9. A. considered B. lost C. retold 10. A. because B. so C. but 11. A. trips B. doubts C. difficulties 12. A. run out B. cut down C. find out 13. A. translate B. turn C. review 14. A. suggested B. realized C. believed 15. A. politely B. quickly C. wisely 16. A. victory B. illness C. silence 17. A. crying B. laughing C. facing 18. A. win B. honor C. divide 19. A. added B. smiled C. argued 20. A. happier B. livelier C. braver 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the world of gestures, let’s have a look at the three most common hand gestures, the OK-sign, the Thumb-Up sign and the V-sign. The OK-sign This gesture was popular in the USA during the early 19th century by the newspapers. If you use the OK-sign to tell a French person his cooking is wonderful and maybe he’ll throw you out. In Japan, this gesture can mean money. The Thumb-Up Sign When Europeans count from one to five, they use the Thumb-Up sign to mean one and the index finger (食指) becomes two. But most English-speaking people count one on the index finger and two on the middle finger. In this case, the Thumb-Up sign will mean the number five. The Thumb-Up sign is also commonly used by hitch-hikers (搭便车的人). In this case, the person should point the thumb towards the right side of the hand. When the thumb is sharply upwards, it becomes an insult (侮辱). The V-sign Winston Churchill popularized the V-for-victory sign during World War II, but his two-fingered gesture was done with the palm (手掌) facing out. What about the palm faces towards the speaker? It would be an insult. 21. When was the OK-sign gesture popularized in the USA? A. During the early 17th century. B. During the late 18th century. C. During the early 19th century. 22. How many meanings about the Thumb-Up sign are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. Which gesture did Winston Churchill use during World War II? A. B. C. B Yang Zhenning, a great physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during his time. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the“Parity Non-Conservation Theory (宇称不守恒理论)”. This changed how scientists understand the universe. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first American scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic (学术的) talks again. He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and China. His motto was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 24. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Parity Non-Conservation Theory”. B. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. C. The theory of relativity. 25. When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1971. C. In 1999. 26. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. B. Honesty helps people make more money. C. It’s better to be smart than being honest. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Zhenning? A. Yang loved science when he was an adult. B. At the age of 59, Yang was the first American scholar to visit China. C. Yang made great contributions to the scientific development of China. C When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil (原油) are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience (便利) of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills (废弃物填埋场). Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb for six hours. 28. Why do Americans prefer to buy bottled water? A. Because a large box of bottled water is very cheap. B. Because they think it is better and more convenient. C. Because it is safer and cleaner than water from the tap. 29. What does the underlined word “disintegrate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Cut into parts. B. Pass away. C. Break into parts. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Is Bottled Water Safer? B. Plastic Bottles Pollute or Not? C. Buy Bottled Water or Not? 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many students look forward to taking holidays. Now the students in China have another two new holidays—the spring and autumn holidays. Zhejiang was the first province to introduce the spring and autumn holidays for all primary and middle school students. This means that students now enjoy short breaks during both terms, besides the long summer and winter holidays. The main purpose of these new holidays is to give students more time to relax and explore the world outside their classrooms. Schools hope students can not only lower study pressure but also get closer to nature. During these short breaks, some schools organize science trips or art festivals to help students learn in interesting ways. Also, students can go on an outing to see beautiful flowers, take part in a sports meeting, or join a one-day farming experience in the countryside. What’s more, students can spend more time with their family. Students feel very excited about these holidays because they get a good chance to rest and learn something new in a fun way. “I feel less stressed and more energetic after the break,” said one middle school student, who joined a spring hiking trip with his classmates. These holidays are not only good for students’ health but also help them become more creative and interested in learning. 32. Which province was the first one to introduce the new holidays to students in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 33. How do some schools help students learn in interesting ways during the new holidays? ______________________________________________________________________ 34. How do the students feel about the new holidays? ______________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the passage. (within 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle took ____36____ (proud) in being so clear and pure (纯净的). But one day, one of the ____37____ (drop) got bored. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed. When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were influenced and changed into dirty drops, too. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops ____38____ (final) made themselves pure again. Now the drops reach ____39____ agreement that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. ____40____ (correct) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is similar ____41____ the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it’s necessary for each of ____42____ (we) to be a “clean drop”. ____43____ (whenever) someone or a country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth will become a bit ____44____ (dirty) than before. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need ____45____ (value) the rules and behave (表现) well. Are you a “clean drop”? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） but, pay attention to, they, express, consider As we know, some words usually have different meanings in Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see the differences when we ____46____ the way that words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals. Most ____47____ about the dog in Chinese, such as “a mad dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs ____48____ honest and good friends of humans. The word “dog” has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means “you are a lucky person”. Dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient China, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures, ____49____ in Western culture dragons were dangerous animals. Some words are used in different ways in different cultures. We can learn about ____50____ differences by comparing how they are used. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写一封回信。 内容包括：1. 建议Jenny选修汉语课程； 2. 谈论学习汉语的重要性； 3. 结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What does Mike think of studying English by watching English movies? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s useless. C. It’s interesting. 5. How often does Mike watch English movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has Jack been in the club? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For six years. 7. Where does Jack have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Tom invite his friends to do? A. To play sports. B. To have dinner. C. To take a trip. 9. How did Mr. Brown feel after hearing Tom’s words? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Calm. 10. When is Mrs. Brown going to have the baby? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a few months. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年12月阶段性学情诊断 九年级英语（仁爱版） 考试范围：Unit 1～Unit 3 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: What’s wrong, Jim? ____1____ B: I feel a little worried about my English. A: ____2____ B: It’s difficult for me to learn English well. A: Why so? B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people. A: You should go out more. B: ____3____ A: To the English Corner. B: But … it seems the English people there never speak to me. A: Ah! ____4____ B: What can I talk about? A: The weather! ____5____ B: Good idea. Thank you. A. You look unhappy. B. Where should I go? C. What’s the problem? D. You should speak first. E. What can I do for you? F. You should learn English well. G. English people are always interested in the weather. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍B倾诉自己在英语学习上遇到的烦恼，两人围绕学习困难展开交流，对方给出去英语角交流、以天气开启话题等学习建议的对话。 【1题详解】 后文B说道“I feel a little worried about my English.”，表示B担心英语，由此看出B情绪不佳，A选项“You look unhappy.”，引出下文诉说烦恼的环节。 【2题详解】 后文B表述“It’s difficult for me to learn English well.”，说明学好英语对B来说很困难，此处A询问具体是什么问题，C选项“What’s the problem?”，承接下文阐述学习难处。 【3题详解】 下文A回答“To the English Corner.”，指明要去的地点，由此可知本空B询问应该去哪里，B选项“Where should I go?”，和答语地点相呼应。 【4题详解】 上文B提到英语角的外国人从不主动和自己说话，此处A给出应对办法，D选项“You should speak first.”，引出下文B询问可以聊什么话题。 【5题详解】 上文A建议用天气开启交谈，本空A解释选择天气这个话题的原因，G选项“English people are always interested in the weather.”，契合前文话题建议。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____6____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to ____7____ with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____8____. Last month, I ____9____ a valuable gift that was my 18th-birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t fall asleep for a couple of nights ____10____ I felt so terrible about that. There were many ____11____ like these in my life. I could never ____12____ how to deal with such difficult things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, how can he ____13____ this lemon into a cup of sweet lemonade?” He wrote. I ____14____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled (应对) things differently and ____15____. When my mother was fighting against the ____16____, I should tell her things would get better instead of ____17____ and hiding. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech. I didn’t ____18____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would have felt sad again. But instead, I ____19____ after the competition. At least, I had got some experience. Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____20____ and stronger. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a cup of sweet lemonade. 6. A. style B. job C. world 7. A. help B. connect C. share 8. A. typical B. honest C. alone 9. A. considered B. lost C. retold 10. A. because B. so C. but 11. A. trips B. doubts C. difficulties 12. A. run out B. cut down C. find out 13. A. translate B. turn C. review 14. A. suggested B. realized C. believed 15. A. politely B. quickly C. wisely 16. A. victory B. illness C. silence 17. A. crying B. laughing C. facing 18. A. win B. honor C. divide 19. A. added B. smiled C. argued 20. A. happier B. livelier C. braver 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因母亲生病和丢失礼物而绝望，后来读到卡耐基的文章，学会积极面对生活中的困难与挑战，变得勇敢坚强。 【6题详解】 句意：我感觉整个世界都颠倒了，不知道我能做什么来帮助她应对痛苦。 根据“my mother was seriously ill”可知，母亲生病让作者感觉生活发生了巨大变化，常用表达“the whole world turn upside down”表示“整个世界天翻地覆”。world“世界”符合语境。style“风格”；job“工作”均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：我不知道我能做什么来帮助她应对痛苦。 根据“my mother was seriously ill”可知，作者想减轻母亲的痛苦，因此是帮助她。help“帮助”符合语境。connect“连接”；share“分享”均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：每当我独处时，眼里都会充满泪水。 根据前文作者面对母亲生病感到无助可知，作者独自一人时容易流泪。alone“独自的”符合语境。typical“典型的”；honest“诚实的”均不符合情感逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：上个月，我丢失了一份珍贵的礼物，那是父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。 根据后文“I felt so terrible about that”可知，作者发生了令人难过的事情，结合“valuable gift”可知是弄丢了礼物。lost“丢失”符合语境。considered“考虑”；retold“复述”均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：因为对此我感到非常糟糕，所以有几个晚上我都无法入睡。 “无法入睡”的原因是“感到很糟糕”，用because引导原因状语从句。because“因为”符合语境。so“所以”；but“但是”均不符合逻辑关系。 【11题详解】 句意：我的生活中有许多像这样的困难。 根据上文母亲生病、丢失礼物等经历可知，这些都是生活中的困难。difficulties“困难”符合语境。trips“旅行”；doubts“怀疑”均不符合文章内容。 【12题详解】 句意：直到我读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道如何处理这些困难。 根据“how to deal with such difficult things”可知，此处表示找到解决问题的方法，find out“找出，发现”符合语境。run out“用完”；cut down“减少”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：当智者拿到一个柠檬时，他如何把这个柠檬变成一杯甜柠檬水呢？ 对应书名《如果你有一颗柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》的核心隐喻，此处指“把柠檬变成一杯甜柠檬水”，turn A into B是固定搭配，意为“把A转化为B”。turn“变成”符合语境。translate“翻译”；review“复习”均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到生活充满起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极。 根据后文“life is full of ups and downs”可知，这是作者读书后的认识和感悟。realized“意识到”符合语境。suggested“建议”；believed“相信”均不能准确表达“认识到”的变化过程。 【15题详解】 句意：现在当我想起过去时，我希望自己能够以不同的方式、更明智地处理事情。 根据后文作者反思过去的经历可知，他认为当时应该更理智、更明智地应对问题。wisely“明智地”符合语境。politely“礼貌地”；quickly“快速地”均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：当我的母亲与疾病抗争时，我应该告诉她事情会好转，而不是哭泣和躲藏。 首尾呼应前文开头提到的“母亲身患重病”的情节，此处指“当母亲和病魔作斗争的时候”。illness“疾病”符合语境。victory“胜利”；silence“沉默”均不符合文章内容。 【17题详解】 句意：我应该告诉她事情会好转，而不是哭泣和躲藏。 根据“instead of”可知，前后内容形成对比，作者过去面对母亲生病时只是伤心哭泣。crying“哭泣”符合语境。laughing“笑”；facing“面对”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有赢得奖项。 根据“a prize”可知，固定搭配win a prize表示“赢得奖项”。win“赢得”符合语境。honor“荣誉”（不能直接搭配a prize）；divide“分开”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：但是相反，我在比赛后微笑了。 前文提到如果没读过那篇文章，作者又会陷入难过，但现在心态已经变得积极：哪怕没获奖，至少收获了经验，所以比赛后是笑着面对的。smiled“微笑”符合语境。added“增加”；argued“争论”均不符合情感变化。 【20题详解】 句意：但是这些刺帮助我们变得更加勇敢和坚强。 根据“Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns as well”以及全文主题可知，困难和挫折让人成长，变得更加勇敢。braver“更勇敢的”符合语境。happier“更快乐的”；livelier“更活泼的”均不能准确表达面对困难后的成长。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the world of gestures, let’s have a look at the three most common hand gestures, the OK-sign, the Thumb-Up sign and the V-sign. The OK-sign This gesture was popular in the USA during the early 19th century by the newspapers. If you use the OK-sign to tell a French person his cooking is wonderful and maybe he’ll throw you out. In Japan, this gesture can mean money. The Thumb-Up Sign When Europeans count from one to five, they use the Thumb-Up sign to mean one and the index finger (食指) becomes two. But most English-speaking people count one on the index finger and two on the middle finger. In this case, the Thumb-Up sign will mean the number five. The Thumb-Up sign is also commonly used by hitch-hikers (搭便车的人). In this case, the person should point the thumb towards the right side of the hand. When the thumb is sharply upwards, it becomes an insult (侮辱). The V-sign Winston Churchill popularized the V-for-victory sign during World War II, but his two-fingered gesture was done with the palm (手掌) facing out. What about the palm faces towards the speaker? It would be an insult. 21. When was the OK-sign gesture popularized in the USA? A. During the early 17th century. B. During the late 18th century. C. During the early 19th century. 22. How many meanings about the Thumb-Up sign are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. Which gesture did Winston Churchill use during World War II? A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种常见手势：OK手势、竖大拇指手势以及V字手势，说明了它们在不同国家、不同场景下有着不一样甚至截然相反的含义。 【21题详解】 定位原文第二段“This gesture was popular in the USA during the early 19th century by the newspapers.”，可知是在19世纪早期。 【22题详解】 阅读竖大拇指段落：①欧洲人计数代表数字1；②说英语的人群计数代表数字5；③搭便车的人用来搭车；④大拇指猛地向上指代表侮辱。一共4种含义。 【23题详解】 定位原文最后一段“Winston Churchill popularized the V‑for‑victory sign during the World War Ⅱ”，是V字手势，对应图片A。 B Yang Zhenning, a great physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during his time. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the“Parity Non-Conservation Theory (宇称不守恒理论)”. This changed how scientists understand the universe. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first American scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic (学术的) talks again. He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and China. His motto was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 24. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Parity Non-Conservation Theory”. B. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. C. The theory of relativity. 25. When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1971. C. In 1999. 26. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. B. Honesty helps people make more money. C. It’s better to be smart than being honest. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Zhenning? A. Yang loved science when he was an adult. B. At the age of 59, Yang was the first American scholar to visit China. C. Yang made great contributions to the scientific development of China. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、重大学术成就，讲述他心系祖国，为中美学术交流和中国物理学科发展作出诸多贡献，并提及他勉励后人的人生格言。 【24题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the ‘Parity Non-Conservation Theory’”，说明杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒理论”获得诺贝尔奖。 【25题详解】 第一段指出：“He was born in Anhui in 1922”和第三段指出：“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University...”，说明杨振宁出生于1922年，77岁时回到清华大学工作。计算可知：1922+77=1999年。 【26题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“His motto was ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life”，座右铭意为“诚实比聪明更重要”，鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中追求真理，即诚实比聪明更重要。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China”，说明他建议政府加强基础研究、帮助近百名中国学生赴美留学以及在清华培养学生等内容，说明他为中国科学发展做出了巨大贡献。 C When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil (原油) are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience (便利) of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills (废弃物填埋场). Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb for six hours. 28. Why do Americans prefer to buy bottled water? A. Because a large box of bottled water is very cheap. B. Because they think it is better and more convenient. C. Because it is safer and cleaner than water from the tap. 29. What does the underlined word “disintegrate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Cut into parts. B. Pass away. C. Break into parts. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Is Bottled Water Safer? B. Plastic Bottles Pollute or Not? C. Buy Bottled Water or Not? 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瓶装水的使用现状，生产塑料瓶消耗大量能源，分析人们喜爱瓶装水的原因，阐述塑料瓶带来的环境危害以及回收塑料瓶的节能意义。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap…”以及“People love the convenience of bottled water.”可知，美国人更喜欢瓶装水是因为他们认为瓶装水品质更好，而且更加便利。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground.”可知，塑料瓶埋在地下需要数百年才会分解。disintegrate表示碎裂、分解成小块。A选项指人为切割成碎片；B选项表示逝去；C选项表示分解成小块，符合语境。 【30题详解】 文章首先引出瓶装水普遍使用的现象，接着分析了其消耗资源、安全性误区、污染环境等问题，并提出了使用替代品和回收的建议。整篇文章旨在引导读者思考是否应该购买瓶装水以及如何处理塑料瓶。选项C “Buy Bottled Water or Not?”（买还是不买瓶装水？）最能概括文章关于瓶装水利弊分析及建议的主旨。选项A和B仅涉及文章的局部细节（安全性和污染）。 【31题详解】 分析文章段落大意：第一段①通过购物和运动场景引出瓶装水话题（引入）；第二段②至第四段④分别从消耗石油、安全性误区与便利性、环境污染与回收现状三个方面详细阐述了瓶装水带来的问题及事实（主体论证）；第五段⑤通过回收节能的数据总结全文，发出号召（结论）。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many students look forward to taking holidays. Now the students in China have another two new holidays—the spring and autumn holidays. Zhejiang was the first province to introduce the spring and autumn holidays for all primary and middle school students. This means that students now enjoy short breaks during both terms, besides the long summer and winter holidays. The main purpose of these new holidays is to give students more time to relax and explore the world outside their classrooms. Schools hope students can not only lower study pressure but also get closer to nature. During these short breaks, some schools organize science trips or art festivals to help students learn in interesting ways. Also, students can go on an outing to see beautiful flowers, take part in a sports meeting, or join a one-day farming experience in the countryside. What’s more, students can spend more time with their family. Students feel very excited about these holidays because they get a good chance to rest and learn something new in a fun way. “I feel less stressed and more energetic after the break,” said one middle school student, who joined a spring hiking trip with his classmates. These holidays are not only good for students’ health but also help them become more creative and interested in learning. 32. Which province was the first one to introduce the new holidays to students in China? ______________________________________________________________________ 33. How do some schools help students learn in interesting ways during the new holidays? ______________________________________________________________________ 34. How do the students feel about the new holidays? ______________________________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending for the passage. (within 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Zhejiang. 33. By organizing science trips or art festivals. 34. Excited/ They feel excited. 35. It is a meaningful change for education. (开放性试题，回答合理即可给分) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江率先为中小学生增设春假和秋假，阐述新假期设立的目的、学校开展的活动、学生的感受以及新假期带来的好处。 【32题详解】 根据短文第二段第一句“Zhejiang was the first province to introduce the spring and autumn holidays…”可知，浙江省是第一个引入春秋假期的省份。 【33题详解】 根据短文第三段第三句“During these short breaks, some schools organize science trips or art festivals to help students learn in interesting ways.”可知，学校通过组织科学之旅或艺术节来帮助学生有趣地学习。 【34题详解】 根据短文第四段第一句“Students feel very excited about these holidays…”可知，学生们对这些假期感到非常兴奋。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要贴合文章主旨，简短总结新假期的意义，且词数控制在15词以内。例如表达希望更多地区推广或总结假期意义。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle took ____36____ (proud) in being so clear and pure (纯净的). But one day, one of the ____37____ (drop) got bored. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed. When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were influenced and changed into dirty drops, too. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops ____38____ (final) made themselves pure again. Now the drops reach ____39____ agreement that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. ____40____ (correct) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is similar ____41____ the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it’s necessary for each of ____42____ (we) to be a “clean drop”. ____43____ (whenever) someone or a country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth will become a bit ____44____ (dirty) than before. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need ____45____ (value) the rules and behave (表现) well. Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】36. pride 37. drops 38. finally 39. an 40. Correcting 41. to 42. us 43. Whenever 44. dirtier 45. to value 【解析】 【导语】本文以水滴污染又净化的小故事作喻，告诉我们个体行为会影响整体，每个人都要约束自身、爱护环境与集体。 【36题详解】 句意：瓶里的每一滴水都为自身清澈纯净而自豪。固定搭配：take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”。“proud”是形容词，此处需用名词“pride”。 【37题详解】 句意：但有一天，其中一滴水感到厌烦了。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，需用“drop”的复数形式“drops”。 【38题详解】 句意：大量干净的水流进大瓶子，水滴们最终重新变得纯净。修饰动词“made”，需用副词。“final”是形容词，需用“finally”。 【39题详解】 句意：水滴们达成共识：想要保持洁净，每一滴水都必须自身干净。“agreement”以元音音素开头，固定短语：reach an agreement表示“达成共识”，故需用“an”。 【40题详解】 句意：哪怕只是纠正一滴水犯下的错误，都需要付出巨大努力。句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写，故需用“Correcting”。 【41题详解】 句意：从某种意义上来说，这瓶水和地球当下的处境很相像。固定搭配：be similar to表示“与……相似”，故需用“to”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们想要生活在洁净的星球上，我们每个人都必须做一滴“干净的水滴”。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格为“us”。 【43题详解】 句意：每当某个人或是某个国家化身 “脏水滴”，污染空气、海洋时，整个地球都会比之前脏上几分。提示词为“whenever”，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时、每当”。单词位于句首，首字母大写，故需用“Whenever”。 【44题详解】 句意：整个地球都会比之前更脏一点。句中有比较级标志词“than”，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。故需用“dirty”的比较级为“dirtier”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你们想让班级变得优秀，你们每个人都必须重视规则、规范言行。固定用法：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，动词“value”要变为不定式“to value”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） but, pay attention to, they, express, consider As we know, some words usually have different meanings in Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see the differences when we ____46____ the way that words are used. Let’s look at some words about animals. Most ____47____ about the dog in Chinese, such as “a mad dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs ____48____ honest and good friends of humans. The word “dog” has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means “you are a lucky person”. Dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient China, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures, ____49____ in Western culture dragons were dangerous animals. Some words are used in different ways in different cultures. We can learn about ____50____ differences by comparing how they are used. 【答案】46. pay attention to 47. expressions 48. are considered 49. but 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍部分词汇在中西方文化中拥有不同含义，以狗、龙相关词汇为例进行对比，告诉我们可以通过对比词汇用法来了解文化差异。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们留意词语的使用方式时，就可以看到这些差异。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主语为we，后跟动词原形；pay attention to意为“注意、留意”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：汉语中大多数关于狗的表达，例如“疯狗”“狗拿耗子”，都带有贬义。most后接可数名词复数；express的名词形式为expression，复数形式expressions 表示“表达、表达方式”。 【48题详解】 句意：但是在西方国家，狗被看作人类忠实、友好的朋友。主语dogs和consider之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时被动语态be considered；主语dogs为复数，be动词用are，are considered意为“被认为、被看作”。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国古代，龙被看作强大又充满魔力的生物，但是在西方文化中龙却是危险的动物。前后两个分句语义存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以通过对比它们的使用方式来了解它们的差异。修饰名词differences要用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“它们的”，故填their。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，所以来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写一封回信。 内容包括：1. 建议Jenny选修汉语课程； 2. 谈论学习汉语的重要性； 3. 结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法（至少两种）。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. I suggest you take the Chinese course. With China’s fast development, Chinese is more and more popular worldwide. Learning Chinese matters a lot, for it helps you know about Chinese culture and communicate with others. I’ve learned Chinese for years. In my daily study, I keep reading Chinese stories and listening to Chinese songs. You can try these two ways. Besides, speak Chinese as much as possible. Keep practising and you will make great progress. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信类），以一般现在时和现在完成时结合为主 明确要点：给出选中文课的建议、说明学中文的意义、分享学习方法、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称(I)为主 注意事项：书信格式完整，不透露真实姓名校名，词数80左右，覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：书信问候，回应来信，提出核心建议 主体段：阐述学习中文的价值，结合自身经验介绍具体学习途径 结尾段：鼓励坚持练习，表达希望建议有所帮助，书信落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：建议与原因 建议：suggest you take the Chinese course/advise you to choose Chinese as your elective等 原因：with China’s fast development, Chinese is more and more popular worldwide/Chinese is becoming a global language等 要点二：学习汉语的重要性 重要性一：helps you know about Chinese culture/understanding Chinese culture and traditions等 重要性二：communicate with others/communicate with Chinese people more easily等 要点三：学习方法 方法一：keep reading Chinese stories/read Chinese storybooks regularly等 方法二：listening to Chinese songs/listen to Chinese music to improve listening等 方法三：speak Chinese as much as possible/practice speaking with native speakers等 方法四：practice and make progress/keep trying and you will improve等 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What does Mike think of studying English by watching English movies? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s useless. C. It’s interesting. 5. How often does Mike watch English movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has Jack been in the club? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For six years. 7. Where does Jack have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Tom invite his friends to do? A. To play sports. B. To have dinner. C. To take a trip. 9. How did Mr. Brown feel after hearing Tom’s words? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Calm. 10. When is Mrs. Brown going to have the baby? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a few months. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $