精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初三年级第一阶段学情诊断测试 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本次考试设置的分值为100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 作答时，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第1段对话，回答第1、2小题。 1. Where did Mason go on vacation? A. He went to Beijing. B. He stayed at home. C. He went to the mountains. 2. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. It was terrible. B. If was great. C. It was expensive. 听第2段对话，回答第3、4小题。 3. When is Lisa leaving for Beijing? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 4. Who is Lisa going to visit? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第5、6、7小题。 5. The city’s public transportation is ________. A. excellent B. crowded C. bad 6. The city’s people are very ________ to others. A. rude B. friendly C. bad 7. There are many big ________ in the city. A. hospitals B. schools C. cinemas 听下面一段独白，回答第8、9、10小题。 8. What’s the program mainly about? A. Schools. B. Happy years. C. Old school friends. 9. What’s the name of the first person? A. Elise Crum. B. Elise Crom. C. Elice Crum. 10. How long has the first person been at Read Park School? A. For five years. B. For nine years. C. For six years. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different ____1____. After that I can solve my family ____2____ and do good to others.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling ____3____. The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is ____4____ in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make ____5____. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the ____6____ to go to college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place. The story makes me ____7____ another story. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was ____8____ to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man. He always ____9____ his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he ____10____ them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could ____11____ the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only ____12____ to them. ____13____, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So technical training is very ____14____ to people in need and they will learn the skills to make money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and ____15____ they learn can help them find jobs. 1. A. subjects B. lessons C. skills 2. A. interests B. changes C. difficulties 3. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed 4. A. alone B. ill C. silent 5. A. noise B. money C. fire 6. A. chance B. reform C. machine 7. A. hear from B. think of C. look like 8. A. able B. spare C. sorry 9. A. shared B. hid C. gave 10. A. learnt B. taught C. caught 11. A. save B. touch C. eat 12. A. time B. food C. clothing 13. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead 14. A. exciting B. fascinating C. important 15. A. what B. how C. who 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个感谢政府提供职业培训项目的学员，通过学习技能改善家庭境况的故事，强调技术培训的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我将努力学习不同的技能。 subjects科目；lessons课程；skills技能。根据“The training program will help us live well”可知，可以在培训项目中学到很多技能，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：之后，我可以解决我的家庭困难，并帮助他人。 interests兴趣；changes变化；difficulties困难。根据“solve”可知，这里是指解决家庭困难。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一位参加职业培训项目的学习者说道，感到非常兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“After that I can solve my family...and do good to others”可知，学习后他可以解决家庭困难，也可以帮助他人，所以他很兴奋，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这位学习者的父亲是残疾人，他的母亲卧病在床。 alone独自；ill生病的；silent沉默的。根据“in bed. The family is very poor”可知，母亲卧病在床，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以他必须找到工作挣钱。 noise噪音；money钱；fire火。根据“The family is very poor”可知，家庭很穷，所以要赚钱，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这位学习者高中毕业，没有机会去上大学。 chance机会；reform改革；machine机器。根据“The learner graduated from high school ”可知，他没有上大学的机会，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个故事让我想起了另一个故事。 hear from收到消息；think of想到，想起；look like看起来像。根据“he story makes me...another story.”可知，作者从这个故事想起另一个故事，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个非常喜欢抓鱼的人，并且他每天都能抓到很多鱼。 able能够；spare空闲的；sorry对不起的。根据“there was a man who liked fishing a lot”可知，这个人可以抓到鱼，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他总是和邻居分享他的鱼。 shared分享；hid隐藏；gave给予。根据“his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish”可知，这个人和邻居分享自己的鱼，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有一天，他觉得教他们抓鱼会更好。 learnt学习；taught教；caught抓住。根据“So he called them together to show them how to fish”可知，这个人教邻居如何抓鱼，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以自己捕捉到鱼并享用。 save保存；touch触摸；eat吃。根据“the fish they caught by themselves.”可知，可以自己抓鱼吃，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但如果我们只给他们食物，那就不好了。 time时间；food食物；clothing衣物。根据“Now, there are still many poor people in the world”可知，世界上有很多穷人，所以只给食物是不够的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，应该提供学习新技能的机会。 Besides此外；Therefore因此；Instead相反。空后强调反转观点，应用Instead，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因此，技术培训对那些需要帮助的人很重要，他们可以通过学习技能来挣钱。 exciting令人兴奋的；fascinating迷人的；important重要的。根据“and they will learn the skills to make money”可知，这种培训对于那些有需要的人们来说是很重要的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在培训项目中人们可以学到很多有用的东西，学到的这些知识可以帮助他们找到工作。 what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“they learn”可知，空处需要作learn的宾语，what符合，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 (A) For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective (形容词) “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable color.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An Englishman in 1750 looked different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural (自然的). We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 16. We know that “fashion” means ________ from this passage. A. clothes B. many amusement places C. interesting games D. most of the popular things 17 Which of the following may the writer think is the most fashionable today? A. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day. B. Surfing on the Internet. C. Singing songs on the radio. D. Watching TV at home. 18 Why does the writer think fashions change very quickly? A. Because people read newspapers every day. B. Because radios send information from one country to another. C. Because people quickly learn what is happening in the world. D. Because more and more products are invented. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了时尚的广泛定义及其在各个领域的变化速度。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes”可知，“时尚”指很多流行的东西，并不仅指衣服。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours”可以推测，现今最流行的是上网，因为互联网是当前最快速的信息交流方式。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.”可知，作者认为时尚变化得快是因为人们很快了解到世界上发生的事情。故选C。 (B) A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 water ways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 19. Which is the way that people can’t choose to get around in Venice? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. 20. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there. B. Because lots of bridges have been built. C. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. D. Because the underground water is rising. 21. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters? A. Autumn and winter. B. Summer and autumn. C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter. 22. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A. the problem of Venice B. the history of Venice C. the scenery of Venice D. the advantage of Venice 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了威尼斯作为一个无车城市的独特性、其城市建设背景以及面临的环境问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.”可知，在威尼斯不能选择乘车出行。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).”可知，威尼斯越来越低的原因是上升的气温导致冰川融化。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter”可知，秋季和冬季是由于高水位而对威尼斯有危险的季节。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了威尼斯由于地下水减少和海水上升等问题，导致的下沉问题以及城市面对的困难。故选A。 (C) There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class often made jokes about him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a report about it for her. One day, the teacher in Ben’s class held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben raised up his hand. His classmates were surprised because he never answered the teacher’s questions. What could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben did know the rock. He said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. He had learned all this from doing one of his book report. Ben later became the top of his class. When he finished all the courses of his high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he learned something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never gone to school. 23. Ben knew about the rock by ________. A. listening to his teacher B. reading books and doing book reports C. watching science movies D. finding and studying with friends 24. With whose help did Ben become a top student in his class? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His brother. D. His classmates. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben’s mother didn’t go to school when she was young. B. Ben borrowed a book from his mother once a week. C. Ben did well in school at first. D. The teacher asked Ben to read books in Detroit Public Library. 26. The writer mainly tells us ________. A. a mother’s love never changes B. reading can change our lives and make us better C. friendship is very important to us D. teachers should be strict with students 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过阅读改变人生的故事，尤其是一位母亲通过鼓励儿子进行大量阅读，从而改变了他学业表现的经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had learned all this from doing one of his book report”可知，本通过阅读并做读书报告了解了岩石的信息。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother decided to get her sons to do better in school”可知，本的成长与母亲的督促和指导密切相关，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Ben had grown up, he learned something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never gone to school.”可知，本的母亲从未上过学，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，特别是结合本通过阅读改变自己命运的经历，文章主要传达了“阅读可以改变我们的生活，并使我们变得更好”这一主题，故选B。 (D) As population increased in large cities in the 19th century, building subway lines was a way to move people from one area of a city to another quickly. The first main subway system, the London Underground, started in 1863 using steam trains. Subways developed quickly in London and the system then had more lines. In 1896, it started to use an electrical system. Today’s subways around the world now work on electricity. Two of the world’s earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro (巴黎地铁) opened on July 19,1900, citizens were proud of the beautifully decorated station entrances that have been a landmark ever since. Although the first New York subway consisted of only 14.6 kilometers of track in 1904, today it is the world’s largest subway system. Subway trains run in tunnels dug far below the ground. Passengers enter stations and then take lifts or moving stairs to get on the trains. The deep underground stations of the London and Moscow subways served as safe bomb shelters (防空洞) during World War Ⅱ. Today, some cities are building new subways and they dig deep for a different reason. In Athens, Greece, for example, the city planners don’t want to damage the ancient monuments (纪念碑) above the ground. Today, subways are still popular with passengers. The Moscow subway is the busiest in the world with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind are subways in Tokyo (2.7 billion), Seoul (1.6 billion), and Mexico City (1.3 billion). Systems that-got-started-early-in-London, New-York, and Paris transport millions of riders, and so do subways in Osaka, Hong Kong, and St. Petersburg. 27. What was the earliest subway system powered by? A. Oil. B. Gas. C. Electricity. D. Steam. 28. Which statement about subways in the following is TRUE? A. People always consider subways as bomb shelters in Paris. B. More subways are built as tourist attractions in Moscow. C. Subways are mainly used as public transportation. D. More subways are most of business centers in Hong Kong. 29. Citizens in Paris are proud of their Metro because ________. A. it is the largest in the world B. there is an ancient monument above C. it cost a large sum of money D. the entrances were beautifully decorated 30. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Subways in Europe B. Development of Subways C. Passengers and Subways D. The Earliest Subways 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地的地铁。世界上第一套地铁系统是伦敦地铁，于1863年投入使用，当时用的是蒸汽火车，当今世界上大部分地铁用电力。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first main subway system, the London Underground, started in 1863 using steam trains.”可知，最早的地铁用的是蒸汽。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As population increased in large cities in the 19th century, building subway lines was a way to move people from one area of a city to another quickly.”可知，地铁主要用于公共交通。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“citizens were proud of the beautifully decorated station entrances that have been a landmark ever since”可知，巴黎市民为他们地铁入口处美丽的装饰而感到骄傲。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本文大意可知，文章主要介绍地铁的发展。故选B。 第四部分 情景交际（共两节，共15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ___31___ B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates. A: Is that so? ___32___ B: Oh, it was great. A: How long did you stay there? B: ___33___ We went to many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. ___34___ A: What else did you do in Tokyo? B: ___35___ A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too. A. How did you go there? B. We also went skiing and shopping there. C. Where have you been? D. How was your trip? E. For about a week. F. Do you like Tokyo? G. It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是A与B的对话。主要谈论了Paul的东京之旅。 【31题详解】 根据“I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.”可知，此句是问去哪里了，选项C“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Oh, it was great. ”可知，此句应该是问旅行如何，选项D“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“How long did you stay there?”可知，此句回答多长时间，选项E“大约一个星期。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Which is your favorite place? ”可知，此句描述最喜爱的地方是什么样的，选项G“它是如此美丽以至于我迷失了自己。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“What else did you do in Tokyo?”可知，此句回答在东京还做了什么，选项B“我们还去滑雪和购物。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分. 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Wei! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________36________ ? B: I have been to my hometown in the countryside. A: Great. _______37_______? B: The trip was great, but I didn’t feel very happy. A: ________38________? B: Because I saw many unpleasant things. A: _______39_______? B: Oh, first, I saw the water pollution. I couldn’t find any clean rivers or pools. A: What’s more? B: I could see white pollution everywhere. A: _______40_______? B: People poured too much waste water into the river and threw rubbish everywhere. A: Anything pleasant? B: Yes, the local government has done something to prevent the pollution. A: So you needn’t be sad any longer. See what we can do for it. B: OK Let’s go. 【答案】36. Where have you been/... 37. How was your trip/... 38. Why/Why didn’t you feel happy/... 39. What did you see/... 40. What caused the pollution/... 【解析】 【分析】本文是B向A描述在假期期间看见家乡的河水污染，对此他感到很难过，但值得开心的是政府已经采取措施来阻止污染。 【36题详解】 根据“I have been to my hometown in the countryside”，可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里，故填Where have you been/...。 【37题详解】 根据“The trip was great, but I didn’t feel very happy”，可知，此处询问对旅行评价，即“你的旅行怎么样”，故填How was your trip/...。 【38题详解】 根据“but I didn’t feel very happy”及“Because I saw many unpleasant things”，可知，询问为什么不开心，故填Why/Why didn’t you feel happy/...。 【39题详解】 根据“Because I saw many unpleasant things”及“Oh, first, I saw the water pollution. I couldn’t find any clean rivers or pools”，可知，此处询问都看见了什么，故填What did you see/...。 【40题详解】 根据“People poured too much waste water into the river and threw rubbish everywhere”，可知，此处询问是什么导致了污染，故填What caused the pollution/...。 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，共15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 41. He will ________ come to the party but no one is sure about that. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可能会来参加这个聚会，但谁也说不准。probable“可能的”，此处应用副词probably修饰动词come，故填probably。 42. The number of different clubs in our school is ________ term by term. (increase) 【答案】increasing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校里不同俱乐部的数量每个学期是逐步增加的。 根据句意可知，“我们学校的俱乐部正在增加”，因此句子时态为现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词ing”,动词“increase”的现在分词形式为“increasing”,“is increasing”表示“正在增加”。故填increasing。 43. As we know, ________ food is good for our health. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，天然食品对我们健康有益。此空修饰名词food应填形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 44. We should give seats to the ________ people on the bus. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，我们应该给残疾人让座。根据句子结构及提示词“disable”可知，此处应该用形容词形式，修饰“people”，表示“残疾的人”英文为“disabled people”。故填disabled。 45. Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or ________ there. (relative) 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：大城市可能是孤独的地方，如果你没有朋友或亲戚在那里。relative“亲戚”，与“friends”并列，需用复数形式，故填relatives。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have ____46____ (know) a lot about the population in China. China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one ____47____ (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent ____48____ the people live in the countryside. It causes ____49____ (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good ____50____ (educate). Some children can’t go to school. China has taken measures ____51____ (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its ____52____ (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more ____53____ (comfort) life. ____54____, the population problem is still serious in China. How ____55____ the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? 【答案】46. known 47. fifth 48. of 49. more 50. education 51. to control 52. living 53. comfortable 54. However 55. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回到学校后的两周内，了解了有关中国人口的情况，以及中国在人口控制方面采取的措施和经济及生活条件的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：这些天来，我了解了很多关于中国人口的情况。根据“have”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填known。 【47题详解】 句意：中国的人口已经达到世界人口的五分之一。此处是分数表达法，表示五分之一，分子应用序数词。故填fifth。 【48题详解】 句意：大约80%的人生活在农村。of用于构成百分比结构，表示“百分之多少”，故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：它带来的问题比以前更多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：不是所有的家庭都能给他们的孩子提供好的教育。good是形容词，应该修饰名词education“教育”。故填education。 【51题详解】 句意：中国已经采取措施来控制人口。根据题干可知，中国采取措施，是为了控制人口，此处用动词不定式结构表示目的，故填to control。 【52题详解】 句意：中国的经济发展了很多，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。living condition表示“生活条件”，是固定短语，故填living。 【53题详解】 句意：我们过上了更加舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，人口问题在中国仍然严重。空后和上文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：你的国家的人口怎么样？根据“Can you tell me about it?”可知，这里是问对方国家的人口情况，应用how about“……怎么样”来提问。故填about。 第六部分 书面表达（共15分） 56. 假设你是Maria，最近你收到好友Linda的信，她不久将回到你们儿时共同的故乡，请你仔细阅读下面的信并及时回复相关信息。 Dear Maria, How is everything going? I am very excited to write to you. I am going to return to our hometown soon. It has been many years to be away from our hometown since I moved to Shanghai. I want to know some changes about the city. Could you please tell me more about our hometown? Are there more buildings, supermarkets and trees in the city? How about the roads and people’s life? I am looking forward to you early reply. Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to meet you in our hometown. First of all, great changes have taken place in our hometown. Many new buildings have been built in the city. The roads become wider and wider. Besides, it is convenient for people to go shopping because there are many malls and supermarkets. People’s life is much better than ever before. Most families have their cars and they can have a trip with friends on weekends. All in all, it is true that the city becomes more and more beautiful. Looking forward to your coming back! Yours, Maria 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据信件问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示自己很高兴收到对方的来信； 第二步，具体介绍家乡的变化； 第三步，最后表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① take place 发生 ② all in all总而言之 ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] Besides, it is convenient for people to go shopping because there are many malls and supermarkets. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三年级第一阶段学情诊断测试 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本次考试设置的分值为100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 作答时，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第1段对话，回答第1、2小题。 1. Where did Mason go on vacation? A. He went to Beijing. B. He stayed at home. C. He went to the mountains. 2. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. It was terrible. B. If was great. C. It was expensive. 听第2段对话，回答第3、4小题 3. When is Lisa leaving for Beijing? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 4. Who is Lisa going to visit? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第5、6、7小题。 5. The city’s public transportation is ________. A. excellent B. crowded C. bad 6. The city’s people are very ________ to others. A. rude B. friendly C. bad 7. There are many big ________ in the city. A. hospitals B. schools C. cinemas 听下面一段独白，回答第8、9、10小题。 8. What’s the program mainly about? A. Schools. B. Happy years. C. Old school friends. 9. What’s the name of the first person? A. Elise Crum. B. Elise Crom. C. Elice Crum. 10. How long has the first person been at Read Park School? A. For five years. B. For nine years. C. For six years. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different ____1____. After that I can solve my family ____2____ and do good to others.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling ____3____. The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is ____4____ in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make ____5____. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the ____6____ to go to college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place. The story makes me ____7____ another story. It goes like this: Long long ago there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was ____8____ to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man. He always ____9____ his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he ____10____ them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could ____11____ the fish they caught by themselves. Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only ____12____ to them. ____13____, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So technical training is very ____14____ to people in need and they will learn the skills to make money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and ____15____ they learn can help them find jobs. 1. A. subjects B. lessons C. skills 2. A. interests B. changes C. difficulties 3. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed 4. A. alone B. ill C. silent 5. A. noise B. money C. fire 6. A. chance B. reform C. machine 7. A. hear from B. think of C. look like 8. A. able B. spare C. sorry 9. A. shared B. hid C. gave 10. A. learnt B. taught C. caught 11. A. save B. touch C. eat 12. A. time B. food C. clothing 13. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead 14. A. exciting B. fascinating C. important 15. A. what B. how C. who 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 (A) For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective (形容词) “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable color.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An Englishman in 1750 looked different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural (自然的). We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 16. We know that “fashion” means ________ from this passage. A. clothes B. many amusement places C. interesting games D. most of the popular things 17. Which of the following may the writer think is the most fashionable today? A. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day. B. Surfing on the Internet. C Singing songs on the radio. D. Watching TV at home. 18. Why does the writer think fashions change very quickly? A. Because people read newspapers every day. B. Because radios send information from one country to another. C. Because people quickly learn what is happening in the world. D. Because more and more products are invented. (B) A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 water ways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 19. Which is the way that people can’t choose to get around in Venice? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By bike. 20. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there. B. Because lots of bridges have been built. C. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. D. Because the underground water is rising. 21 What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters? A. Autumn and winter. B. Summer and autumn. C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter. 22. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A. the problem of Venice B. the history of Venice C. the scenery of Venice D. the advantage of Venice (C) There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class often made jokes about him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a report about it for her. One day, the teacher in Ben’s class held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben raised up his hand. His classmates were surprised because he never answered the teacher’s questions. What could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben did know the rock. He said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. He had learned all this from doing one of his book report. Ben later became the top of his class. When he finished all the courses of his high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he learned something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never gone to school. 23. Ben knew about the rock by ________. A. listening to his teacher B. reading books and doing book reports C. watching science movies D. finding and studying with friends 24. With whose help did Ben become a top student in his class? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His brother. D. His classmates. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben’s mother didn’t go to school when she was young. B. Ben borrowed a book from his mother once a week. C. Ben did well in school at first. D. The teacher asked Ben to read books in Detroit Public Library. 26. The writer mainly tells us ________. A. a mother’s love never changes B. reading can change our lives and make us better C. friendship is very important to us D. teachers should be strict with students (D) As population increased in large cities in the 19th century, building subway lines was a way to move people from one area of a city to another quickly. The first main subway system, the London Underground, started in 1863 using steam trains. Subways developed quickly in London and the system then had more lines. In 1896, it started to use an electrical system. Today’s subways around the world now work on electricity. Two of the world’s earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro (巴黎地铁) opened on July 19,1900, citizens were proud of the beautifully decorated station entrances that have been a landmark ever since. Although the first New York subway consisted of only 14.6 kilometers of track in 1904, today it is the world’s largest subway system. Subway trains run in tunnels dug far below the ground. Passengers enter stations and then take lifts or moving stairs to get on the trains. The deep underground stations of the London and Moscow subways served as safe bomb shelters (防空洞) during World War Ⅱ. Today, some cities are building new subways and they dig deep for a different reason. In Athens, Greece, for example, the city planners don’t want to damage the ancient monuments (纪念碑) above the ground. Today, subways are still popular with passengers. The Moscow subway is the busiest in the world with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind are subways in Tokyo (2.7 billion), Seoul (1.6 billion), and Mexico City (1.3 billion). Systems that-got-started-early-in-London, New-York, and Paris transport millions of riders, and so do subways in Osaka, Hong Kong, and St. Petersburg. 27. What was the earliest subway system powered by? A. Oil. B. Gas. C. Electricity. D. Steam. 28. Which statement about subways in the following is TRUE? A. People always consider subways as bomb shelters in Paris. B. More subways are built as tourist attractions in Moscow. C. Subways are mainly used as public transportation. D. More subways are most of business centers in Hong Kong. 29. Citizens in Paris are proud of their Metro because ________. A. it is the largest in the world B. there is an ancient monument above C. it cost a large sum of money D. the entrances were beautifully decorated 30. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Subways in Europe B. Development of Subways C. Passengers and Subways D. The Earliest Subways 第四部分 情景交际（共两节，共15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ___31___ B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates. A: Is that so? ___32___ B: Oh, it was great. A: How long did you stay there? B: ___33___ We went to many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. ___34___ A: What else did you do in Tokyo? B: ___35___ A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too. A. How did you go there? B. We also went skiing and shopping there. C. Where have you been? D. How was your trip? E. For about a week. F. Do you like Tokyo? G. It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分. 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Wei! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________36________ ? B: I have been to my hometown in the countryside. A: Great. _______37_______? B: The trip was great, but I didn’t feel very happy. A: ________38________? B: Because I saw many unpleasant things. A: _______39_______? B: Oh, first, I saw the water pollution. I couldn’t find any clean rivers or pools. A: What’s more? B: I could see white pollution everywhere. A: _______40_______? B: People poured too much waste water into the river and threw rubbish everywhere. A: Anything pleasant? B: Yes, the local government has done something to prevent the pollution. A: So you needn’t be sad any longer. See what we can do for it. B: OK. Let’s go. 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，共15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 41. He will ________ come to the party but no one is sure about that. (probable) 42. The number of different clubs in our school is ________ term by term. (increase) 43. As we know, ________ food is good for our health. (nature) 44. We should give seats to the ________ people on the bus. (disable) 45. Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or ________ there. (relative) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have ____46____ (know) a lot about the population in China. China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one ____47____ (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent ____48____ the people live in the countryside. It causes ____49____ (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good ____50____ (educate). Some children can’t go to school. China has taken measures ____51____ (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its ____52____ (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more ____53____ (comfort) life. ____54____, the population problem is still serious in China. How ____55____ the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? 第六部分 书面表达（共15分） 56. 假设你是Maria，最近你收到好友Linda的信，她不久将回到你们儿时共同的故乡，请你仔细阅读下面的信并及时回复相关信息。 Dear Maria, How is everything going? I am very excited to write to you. I am going to return to our hometown soon. It has been many years to be away from our hometown since I moved to Shanghai. I want to know some changes about the city. Could you please tell me more about our hometown? Are there more buildings, supermarkets and trees in the city? How about the roads and people’s life? I am looking forward to you early reply. Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$