Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 语法精炼（专项训练 )2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以“方法先行-分层训练-逻辑闭环”构建语法专项体系，聚焦祈使句、名词分类、疑问词及情态动词should的系统突破，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |祈使句|填空3题/选择3题|肯定用动词原形，否定用Don’t+动词原形|从基本结构到否定转换，形成“规则-应用-变式”链条| |名词分类|填空4题/选择4题|可数名词复数变化，不可数名词用量词表达|以名词属性为基础，延伸至there be句型主谓一致| |how much/how many|填空2题/选择3题|how many接可数复数，how much接不可数/价格|基于名词分类，构建数量提问的应用逻辑| |情态动词should|填空2题/选择4题|should表建议后接动词原形，否定用shouldn’t|结合健康饮食语境，实现语法规则与语用功能统一|

人教版八年级上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!语法专项巩固练习 （祈使句；可数名词与不可数名词；how much/how many；情态动词should表建议） 1. 祈使句肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形 2. 可数名词、不可数名词区分，不可数名词量的表达 3. how many（+可数复数） / how much（+不可数名词/提问价格） 4. should 表示提建议，后接动词原形 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. ________(wash) your hands before meals. 2. Don’t ________(eat) too much sweet food. 3. We should ________(drink) enough water every day. 4. There are some ________(tomato) on the plate. 5. How many ________(potato) do we need? 6. How much ________(rice) do you want? 7. ________(not put) too much salt in the soup. 8. You should ________(have) more vegetables for dinner. 9. I need three ________(cup) of milk. 10. There ________(be) some beef in the bowl. 二、单项选择 ( )1. ______ some fruit for your breakfast. A. Have B. Has C. Having ( )2. —______ yogurt do we need? —One cup. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( )3. You ______ eat more fresh vegetables. They are good for you. A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( )4. Don’t ______ too much cola. It is unhealthy. A. drinks B. drinking C. drink ( )5. —______ onions do you want? —Two, please. A. How many B. How much C. How far ( )6. There ______ some chicken on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( )7. —I feel hungry. —You ______ have some bread. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( )8. ______ make the soup too hot. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t ( )9. How ______ is the meat? A. many B. much C. long ( )10. There are three ______ of juice in the fridge. A. glass B. glasses C. glass’s ( )11. You ______ put too much sugar into your tea. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( )12. —Would you like some ______? —Yes, please. A. carrot B. beef C. apple ( )13. ______ careful when you cut the vegetables. A. Be B. Are C. Is ( )14. How many ______ would you like? A. bread B. pieces of bread C. piece bread ( )15. We ______ keep our diet healthy every day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t 三、句型转换 1. Please cut up the carrots.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ up the carrots. 2. We need two spoons of sugar.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ sugar do you need? 3. You should eat more fruit.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ more fruit. 4. There is some mutton on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ mutton on the plate? 5. I want three bananas.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ bananas do you want? 6. You should drink some hot water.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ drink some hot water? 7. Put the meat into the pot.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ the meat into the pot. 8. There are some potatoes in the basket.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ ________ potatoes in the basket. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 饭前请洗手。 ________ your hands ________ meals. 2. 我们需要多少奶酪？ ________ ________ cheese do we need? 3. 你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 You ________ ________ more fruit and vegetables. 4. 不要喝太多冷饮。 ________ ________ too much cold drink. 5. 碗里有一些牛肉。 ________ ________ some beef in the bowl. 6. 你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 You ________ ________ too much junk food. 答案： 一、1.Wash 2.eat 3.drink 4.tomatoes 5.potatoes 6.rice 7.Don’t put 8.have 9.cups 10.is 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 三、1.Don’t cut 2.How much 3.shouldn’t eat 4.Is there any 5.How many 6.Should you 7.Don’t put 8.are not any 四、1.Wash;before 2.How much 3.should eat 4.Don’t drink 5.There is 6.shouldn’t eat 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $