Unit5词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦饮食主题词汇，通过默写与语境应用结合，构建“词汇记忆-语法应用-句子表达”的递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|50单词+18短语|中英互默，覆盖食材、烹饪动作等核心词汇|从基础词汇（如pepper, mix）到短语（cut up, mix with），构建饮食主题词汇网络| |配套练习|词形填空30题+单选20题+翻译10题|语境化应用，考查词形变化、固定搭配及句子构建|从词汇变形（如tablespoon→tablespoons）到语法选择（如mix with搭配），再到句子翻译（如“根据食谱”译为according to the recipe），实现词汇从记忆到运用的转化|

Unit5 What a Delicious Meal!词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.胡椒粉；菜椒 n.________ 2.（使）混合；融合；调配 v.； 混合；混杂；混合料 n.________ 3.烘焙 v.________ 4.烤箱；烤炉 n.________ 5.面粉 n.________ 6.煮沸;烧开v.;沸腾;沸点 n.________ 7.黄油 n.________ 8.奶酪；干酪 n.________ 9.一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 n.________ 10.捣烂；捣碎 v.________ 11.翻炒；炒；煸 v.________ 12.碗；钵；盆 n.________ 13.加热;变热v.;热;温度; 炎热天气 n.________ 14.食用油；石油；燃油 n.________ 15.平底锅；烤盘 n.________ 16.简单的；朴素的 adj.________ 17.食材；成分 n.________ 18.(复数)用法说明;操作指南 n.________ 19.酸的；有酸味的 adj.________ 20.脏乱；凌乱 n.________ 21.漂亮的;美丽的 adj.； 相当;十分;非常 adv.________ 22.圣诞节 n.________ 23.烙饼；薄饼 n.________ 24.梦想；梦 n.；做梦；梦见； 梦想 v.(dreamt/dreamed)________ 25.(综合性)大学；高等学府 n.________ 26.回忆；记忆 n.________ 27.看得见的；可见的 adj.________ 28.南瓜 n.________ 29.果馅饼；肉馅饼 n.________ 30.肉桂皮；桂皮香料 n.________ 31.甜；芬芳；愉悦 n.________ 32.学院；大学 n.________ 33.主人;东道主 n.;主办; 主持(活动)v.________ 34.女主人；女房东 n.________ 35.食谱；烹饪法 n.________ 36.奶油；护肤霜 n.________ 37.糕饼酥皮；面包皮 n.________ 38.混合物；结合体 n.________ 39.最小；最少 adv.&pron.________ 40.诀窍;秘密n.;秘密的;隐秘的 adj.____ 41.项目；条 n.________ 42.意大利细面条 n.________ 43.一勺的量；勺 n.________ 44.薄片；片 n.；把…切成薄片； 切；割 v.________ 45.夫妻；情侣；两人 n.________ 46.岛 n.________ 47.（复数 wives）妻子 n.________ 48.单独的；分开的 adj.；（使）分开；（使）分离 v.________ 49.出生；出世 v.；天生 （有某方面才能）adj.________ 50.感恩节 n.________ 二、短语默写 1.切碎；剁碎 ________________ 2.将…… 倒入…… ________________ 3.将…… 切成…… ________________ 4.土豆泥 ________________ 5.处理 ________________ 6.将…… 放回 ________________ 7.(使)…和…混合 ________________ 8.清蒸鱼 ________________ 9.酸辣汤 ________________ 10.去划船 ________________ 11.除… 以外（还）；与…同样地 ________________ 12.(使)活跃起来；热身；预热 ________________ 13.(使)充满；(使)填满 _______________ 14.至少 ________________ 15.根据；依照 ________________ 16.每逢;在任何…的时候 _____________ 17.逐个地；逐一地 ________________ 18.过桥米线 ________________ 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.pepper 2.mix 3.bake 4.oven 5.flour 6.boil 7.butter 8.cheese 9.tablespoon 10.mash 11.stir-fry 12.bowl 13.heat 14.oil 15.pan 16.simple 17.ingredient 18.instruction 19.sour 20.mess21.pretty 22.Christmas 23.pancake 24.dream 25.university 26.memory 27.visible 28.pumpkin 29.pie 30.cinnamon 31.sweetness 32.college 33.host 34.hostess 35.recipe 36.cream 37.crust 38.mixture 39.least 40.secret 41.item 42.spaghetti 43.spoon 44.slice 45.couple 46.island 47.wife 48.separate 49.born 50.Thanksgiving 短语 1.cut up 2.pour sth into sth 3.cut sth in / into sth 4.mashed potatoes 5.do with 6.put sth back 7.mix ... with ... 8.steamed fish 9.hot and sour soup 10.go boating 11.along with sb / sth 12.warm up 13.fill ... with ... 14.at least 15.according to 16.whenever 17.one by one 18.Guoqiao Rice Noodles 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Please ________ (cut) up the peppers for the dish. 2.You need ________ (mix) the flour and butter together. 3.My mother ________ (bake) a pumpkin pie in the oven now. 4.Don’t forget ________ (boil) the water for noodles. 5.We need two ________ (tablespoon) of cheese. 6.He can ________ (mash) potatoes to make mashed potatoes. 7.It’s not easy ________ (stir-fry) vegetables well. 8.Please put the fruit ________ (back) on the plate. 9.These ________ (ingredient) are for making steamed fish. 10.Read the ________ (instruction) before you cook. 11.The hot and sour soup tastes a little ________ (sour). 12.Your kitchen is in a ________ (mess). Clean it now. 13.She looks ________ (pretty) in the new dress. 14.I often have ________ (pancake) for breakfast. 15.He ________ (dream) of studying in a famous university. 16.The old photo brings back sweet ________ (memory). 17.The ________ (sweet) of the apple makes everyone like it. 18.We need to read the ________ (recipe) carefully. 19.Please cut the meat into thin ________ (slice). 20.The old ________ (couple) like cooking together. 21.His ________ (wife) likes making Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 22.We should learn to ________ (separate) good food from bad ones. 23.He was ________ (bear) on Thanksgiving Day. 24.________ (according) to the rule, we can’t waste food. 25.We have ________ (little) than an hour to finish cooking. 26.The ________ (mix) of milk and eggs tastes good. 27.You need ________ (heat) the oil first. 28.Don’t put too much ________ (oil) into the pan. 29.Cooking is a ________ (simple) thing if you practice often. 30.You need ________ (fill) the bowl with noodles. 二、单项选择 1.Cut ______ the carrots and pour them into the bowl. A. in B. up C. on D. off 2.Please pour the milk ______ the cup. A. into B. on C. for D. at 3.We mix eggs ______ flour to make pancakes. A. for B. to C. with D. at 4.You should warm ______ the oven before baking pies. A. up B. on C. in D. out 5.Fill the box ______ different kinds of fruit. A. of B. with C. for D. from 6.You should sleep ______ least eight hours every day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7.According ______ the recipe, we need butter and cheese. A. to B. for C. with D. of 8.He, along ______ his wife, will host the Thanksgiving dinner. A. to B. with C. for D. on 9.I don’t know what to do ______ these bad tomatoes. A. with B. for C. at D. on 10.Please put the knife ______ after you cut up the vegetables. A. away B. back C. out D. up 11.You can add a ______ of honey into the soup. A. slice B. spoon C. couple D. item 12.Cook the meat ______ until it becomes soft. A. one by one B. at least C. along with D. warm up 13.______ you come, you can try my homemade hot and sour soup. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 14.The ______ of good cooking is patience. A. memory B. secret C. sweetness D. mixture 15.We plan to go ______ after having lunch. A. boat B. boating C. boats D. boated 16.There ______ some flour and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17.The little boy likes eating ______ potatoes. A. mash B. mashed C. mashing D. mashes 18.We will make a pumpkin pie ______ Thanksgiving. A. at B. in C. on D. for 19.Can you ______ the apple into small pieces? A. cut B. pour C. boil D. bake 20.The ______ are waiting for the steamed fish. A. hostess B. hosts C. host D. hosting 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.请把青椒切碎，倒入平底锅中。 ________________________________________ 2.根据这份食谱，我们需要两勺黄油。 ________________________________________ 3.你至少需要预热烤箱十分钟。 ________________________________________ 4.把鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起制作烙饼。 ________________________________________ 5.这个女主人打算做过桥米线招待客人。 ________________________________________ 6.请逐个把薄片放进沸腾的汤里。 ________________________________________ 7.除了清蒸鱼，我们还准备了酸辣汤。 ________________________________________ 8.我们用南瓜填满馅饼酥皮。 ________________________________________ 9.我不知道怎么处理这些剩下的食材。 ________________________________________ 10.每逢感恩节，这对夫妻都会在家举办晚宴。 ________________________________________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.cut 2.to mix 3.is baking 4.to boil 5.tablespoons 6.mash 7.stir-fry 8.back 9.ingredients 10.instructions 11.sour 12.mess 13.pretty 14.pancakes 15.dreams 16.memories 17.sweetness 18.recipe 19.slices 20.couple 21.wife 22.separate 23.born 24.According 25.less 26.mixture 27.to heat 28.oil 29.simple 30.to fill 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 三、参考译文 1.Please cut up the green peppers and pour them into the pan. 2.According to this recipe, we need two tablespoons of butter. 3.You need to warm up the oven for at least ten minutes. 4.Mix eggs with flour to make pancakes. 5.The hostess plans to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles for guests. 6.Put the slices one by one into the boiling soup. 7.Along with steamed fish, we prepared hot and sour soup. 8.We fill the pie crust with pumpkins. 9.I don’t know what to do with these leftover ingredients. 10.Whenever Thanksgiving comes, the couple will host a dinner at home. $