Unit5 What a delicious meal语法知识专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册Unit5 What a delicious meal语法知识专项训练 （核心语法：What/How感叹句、可数&不可数名词+量词、How many/How much提问、顺序副词First/Next/Then/After that/Finally） 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. rice B. bread C. beef D. tomato ( ) 2. A.meal B. how C. when D. what ( ) 3. A. bowl B. plate C. potato D. cup ( ) 4. A. first B. next C. finally D. food ( ) 5. A. dumplings B. eggs C. carrots D. juice 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. ______ delicious cake it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. ______ nice the soup tastes! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3. How ______ eggs do we need for the dish? A. many B. much C. little D. few 4. How ______ milk do you want to pour into the bowl? A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots 5. We need two ______ of rice for dinner. A. bowl B. bowls C. a bowl D. bowl’s 6. —What do you do to make fried eggs? —______, cut up tomatoes. ______, heat oil in the pan. A. First; Next B. Finally; Then C. Next; First D. Then; After that 7. ______ wonderful dinner we had last night! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 8. There are some ______ and ______ on the table. A. potato; tomato B. potatoes; tomatoes C. potatos; tomatos D. potatoes; tomato 9. ______ fast she cooks the noodles! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 10. I’d like three ______ of juice, please. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass D. glass’s 11. ______ fresh vegetables! They taste great. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 12. —______ bread is there in the fridge?—Only a little. A. How many B. How much C. What many D. What much 13. ______ interesting recipe this is! I want to try it. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 14. First wash the carrots. ______, cut them into small pieces. A. Finally B. After that C. Next D. All 15. ______ sweet the strawberry jam is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 三、情景对话填空（用What/How、量词、顺序副词填空，共10分） A: Look! ______ big plate of dumplings! B: Yes! ______ delicious they smell! How do you make them? A: Easy. ______, prepare flour and water. ______, mix them together. ______, make small wrappers. ______, fill them with pork. ______, boil them in hot water. B: How ______ pork do you put in each dumpling? A: Just a little. And we need two ______ of water to boil them. B: ______ useful recipe it is! 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. There are five ______ (potato) on the table. 2. I want two ______ (glass) of orange juice. 3. How many ______ (tomato) do we need? 4. How much ______ (rice) do you eat every day? 5. ______ (one), wash all the vegetables. 6. ______ (two), pour some oil into the pan. 7. This is ______ (a) interesting meal I have ever had. 8. Look at those ______ (dumpling)! They look nice. 9. How ______ (quick) she cooks dinner! 10. What ______ (delicious) beef it is! 11. We need three ______ (bowl) of soup for guests. 12. There is some ______ (bread) on the plate. 13. ______ (final), you can enjoy your home-made food. 14. How many ______ (carrot) are in the fridge? 15. What a ______ (wonder) dinner we enjoyed yesterday! 16. How much ______ (salt) should we add to the soup? 17. ______ (next), mix the eggs with tomatoes. 18. These ______ (sandwich) taste very good. 19. How ______ (good) the cake smells! 20. What ______ (fresh) fruit! I love it. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错 1. How a nice meal it is! →__________ 2. What delicious the soup is! →__________ 3. I need three bowl of rice. →__________ 4. There are many tomato on the table. →__________ 5. How many milk do you want? →__________ 6. What an interesting food it is! →__________ 7. First cut the vegetables, finally heat oil. →__________ 8. How sweet a cake it is! →__________ 9. There are two glass of juice over there. →__________ 10. What fresh the dumplings taste! →__________ B. 语段改错 What a delicious food! How wonderfully the soup smell! First, I wash three potato. How many water do I need? Finally, I pour two glass of juice for everyone. 1. →_______ 2. →________ 3. →________ 4. →________ 5. →________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Cooking a nice meal is fun. Today I learn to make tomato and egg soup. 1. ______ great recipe it is! Let me tell you the steps.2. ______, cut up two 3. ______ (tomato). 4. ______, beat two eggs in a bowl.5. ______, pour some water into the pot. How 6. ______ salt do we need? Just a little.7. ______ that, put tomatoes into the pot. 8. ______, add eggs and wait for two minutes. 9. ______ nice the soup looks! I prepare four 10. ______ of soup for my family. ( ) 1. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( ) 2. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally ( ) 3. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. a tomato ( ) 4. A. Finally B. After that C. Next D. Then ( ) 5. A. Next B. Then C. First D. Finally ( ) 6. A. many B. much C. little D. few ( ) 7. A. Before B. After C. Next D. First ( ) 8. A. Finally B. Then C. Next D. After ( ) 9. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ( ) 10. A. bowl B. bowls C. a bowl D. bowl’s 七、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共20分） 1. It is a delicious meal.（改为感叹句，What型） ______ ______ ______ meal it is! 2. The soup tastes nice.（改为感叹句，How型） ______ ______ the soup tastes! 3. We need five tomatoes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ tomatoes do you need? 4. We need a little milk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ milk do you need? 5. It is an interesting recipe.（改为How引导感叹句） ______ ______ the recipe is! 6. I have two bowls of rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ bowls of rice do you have? 7. The dumplings are fresh.（改为What引导感叹句） ______ ______ dumplings they are! 8. First wash vegetables. Next heat oil.（用Then合并一句） First wash vegetables. ______ heat oil. 9. The cake is sweet.（改为How感叹句） ______ ______ the cake is! 10. It is wonderful food.（改为What感叹句） ______ ______ food it is! 八、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） W 1 a great dinner! H 2 nice the dishes look! F 3, I cut up t 4 tomatoes. N 5, I beat two eggs. A 6 that, I pour a b 7 of water into the pan. How m 8 salt do I need? Just a little. F 9, I finish the soup. H 10 delicious it smells! 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. a, what, meal, delicious, is, it (!) 2. nice, how, soup, the, tastes (!) 3. many, how, do, tomatoes, need, you (?) 4. first, vegetables, wash, next, oil, heat (.) 5. what, fresh, dumplings, are, they (!)   参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 二、单项选择题 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 三、情景对话填空 What a; How; First; Next; Then; After that; Finally; much; bowls; What a 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. potatoes 2. glasses 3. tomatoes 4. rice 5. First 6. Next 7. an 8. dumplings 9. quickly 10. delicious 11. bowls 12. bread 13. Finally 14. carrots 15. wonderful 16. salt 17. Then/Next 18. sandwiches 19. good 20. fresh 五、语法改错题 A. 单句改错 1. How → What 2. What → How 3. bowl → bowls 4. tomato → tomatoes 5. many → much 6. 删除“an” 7. finally → Then/Next 8. How → What 9. glass → glasses 10. What → How B. 语段改错 1. What a delicious food → What delicious food 2. wonderfully → wonderful 3. potato → potatoes 4. many water → much water 5. glass → glasses 六、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 七、句型转换 1. What a delicious 2. How nice 3. How many 4. How much 5. How interesting 6. How many 7. What fresh 8. Then 9. How sweet 10. What wonderful 八、首字母填空 1. What 2. How 3. First 4. two 5. Next 6. After 7. bowl 8. much 9. Finally 10. How 九、连词成句 1. What a delicious meal it is! 2. How nice the soup tastes! 3. How many tomatoes do you need? 4. First wash vegetables. Next heat oil. 5. What fresh dumplings they are! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $