专题06 Unit 6 Nurturing nature-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了12个高考高频词汇，以湿地保护主题语境为线索串联知识点，形成逻辑记忆链，通过词根拆解、词性变化总表等模块系统梳理考点，引导学生自主构建词汇知识网络。 亮点在于多维度自主学习支持，如语法填空（真题改编）、语篇默写等自测诊断工具，写作词汇升级任务提升语言能力，关联阅读训练思维品质。学生通过自我检测复盘记忆链，教师可依据学情精准指导，有效培养自主复习能力。

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题06【语境串考点】第六单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：disturb / genuine / wander / economy / massive / delicate / splendid / emission / candidate / applicant / favour / advertise （知识点来源：选修一 Unit 6 · Nurturing nature + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________ 姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 座号:____________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Last summer, our class joined a conservation project to protect a wetland park on the edge of our city. Our guide told us to be quiet so that we would not disturb the birds, and she warned us not to wander off the wooden path. The wetland covers a massive area, and its ecosystem is surprisingly delicate: even a small change in the water level can affect thousands of creatures. The guide spoke with genuine love for the place. When we returned to school, each of us became an applicant for the park's student volunteer programme, eager to do our part. At sunset, we watched a splendid view of cranes flying over the reeds, and our guide explained that the wetland helps cut carbon emissions and brings real benefits to the local economy through eco-tourism. She told us that the park is now a candidate for the national heritage list. Back at school, our group advertised the park's story on the school website and called on everyone to speak in favour of stronger protection. Teachers and students alike supported us, and the wetland soon became a famous example of how a city and its nature can live together. 【中文译文】 去年夏天，我们班参加了一个保护城市边缘湿地公园的环保项目。导游让我们保持安静，以免打扰（disturb）鸟类，并警告我们不要偏离（wander）木栈道。这片湿地面积巨大（massive），生态系统却异常脆弱（delicate）：哪怕水位发生微小变化，也会影响数千种生物。导游的话语中带着真挚（genuine）的热爱。回到学校后，我们每个人都成为公园学生志愿者项目的申请者（applicant），渴望尽自己的一份力。 日落时分，我们欣赏到仙鹤在芦苇丛上空飞翔的壮丽（splendid）景象。导游解释说，湿地通过储存水和植物中的碳，有助于减少碳排放（emission），并通过生态旅游为当地经济（economy）带来实实在在的好处。她还告诉我们，公园目前是国家遗产名录的候选者（candidate）。回到学校后，我们小组在校园网站上宣传（advertise）公园的故事，呼吁大家支持（favour）加强保护。师生们都支持我们，湿地很快成为城市与自然和谐共处的著名范例。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：参加湿地保护项目→不打扰鸟→不偏离栈道→面积巨大→生态脆弱→导游真挚→成为志愿者申请者→日落看壮丽鹤群→湿地减少碳排放→带动当地经济→是遗产名录候选→宣传公园故事→呼吁支持保护→师生齐支持→城市与自然和谐 记忆链：disturb → wander → massive → delicate → genuine → applicant → splendid → emission → economy → candidate → advertise → favour Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰，干扰；使不安 ⚡考点：disturb sb. 打扰某人；disturb the peace 扰乱治安；disturbed adj. 不安的；undisturbed 不受打扰的 2 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的，真心的；真正的 ⚡考点：genuine love 真挚的爱；a genuine smile 真诚的微笑；genuinely adv. 真正地；genuineness n. 真诚 3 wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 漫游，闲逛；偏离 ⚡考点：wander off 走散，偏离；wander around 四处闲逛；wanderlust n. 漫游癖；wanderer n. 漫游者 4 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 ⚡考点：the local economy 当地经济；develop the economy 发展经济；economic adj. 经济的；economical adj. 节约的 5 massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的，大规模的 ⚡考点：a massive area 巨大的区域；massive changes 巨大变化；massively adv. 大规模地 6 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的；精美的；微妙的 ⚡考点：a delicate balance 微妙的平衡；delicate plants 娇嫩的植物；delicately adv. 精巧地 7 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的，极好的 ⚡考点：a splendid view 壮丽的景色；splendid achievements 辉煌成就；splendidly adv. 极好地 8 emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放；排放物 ⚡考点：carbon emissions 碳排放；cut/reduce emissions 减少排放；emit v. 排放；emissive adj. 排放的 9 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人，候选者；应试者 ⚡考点：a candidate for …的候选人；a presidential candidate 总统候选人；candidacy n. 候选资格 10 applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人，求职者 ⚡考点：an applicant for …的申请人；job applicants 求职者；apply v. 申请；application n. 申请 11 favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 帮助；赞同 v. 支持，赞成 ⚡考点：in favour of 支持；赞成；do sb. a favour 帮某人忙；ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙；favourite adj. 最喜爱的 12 advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 做广告，宣传；公布 ⚡考点：advertise for 登广告招聘；advertise the product 宣传产品；advertisement n. 广告；advertising n. 广告业 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰，干扰；使不安 【核心考点】 disturb是记叙文与说明文的高频动词。用法要点：①打扰，干扰——disturb sb.（打扰某人）、disturb the birds（打扰鸟类）、disturb the peace（扰乱治安）；②使不安——The news disturbed her deeply。派生词是语法填空高频考点：disturbed adj. 不安的→ feel disturbed；undisturbed adj. 不受打扰的→ undisturbed places（未受干扰的地方）；disturbing adj. 令人不安的。辨析：disturb（打扰，干扰，程度较轻）vs interrupt（打断，插话）vs bother（烦扰，麻烦）vs trouble（使烦恼）。写作金句：We should admire nature from a distance, never disturb it（我们应当远观自然，永不打扰它）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语disturbare"打乱"（dis-"分开"+turbare"搅动"）→ 把平静搅乱→ 打扰。联想：turb"搅动"→ disturb（搅乱→打扰）、disturbance（干扰）、turbine（涡轮→转动的机器）、trouble（麻烦→搅扰）。记住：dis + turb = 搅乱平静。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：disturb还可表示"使焦虑，使心神不宁"，如It disturbed me to see her so tired（看到她那么累让我不安）。此义中disturb的宾语常为人。 【真题原句】 （2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·undisturbed 过去分词作定语）"Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places."（生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰之地的低影响旅行。）（真题原句·disturb 打扰） 【搭配词块】 disturb sb. 打扰某人 / disturb the peace 扰乱治安 / disturbed adj. 不安的 / undisturbed 不受打扰的 2. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的，真心的；真正的 【核心考点】 genuine是记叙文与议论文的高频形容词。用法要点：①真诚的，真心的——genuine love/friendship（真挚的爱/友谊）、a genuine smile（真诚的微笑）；②真正的，名副其实的——genuine leather（真皮）、a genuine interest（真正的兴趣）。派生词：genuinely adv. 真正地→ genuinely sorry（真心抱歉）；genuineness n. 真诚。辨析是高考重点：genuine（真正的，真诚的，强调非虚假）vs real（真实的）vs true（真实的，正确的）vs authentic（正宗的，可信的）。写作金句：A genuine smile needs no words（真诚的微笑无需言语）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语genuinus"天生的，本来的"（gignere"生育"→gen"出生"）→ 天生的、非伪造的→ 真正的。联想：gen"生"→ genuine（天生的→真正）、genuinely（真正地）、gene（基因→天生的）、genius（天才→天生的才能）。记住：天生的即genuine。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：genuine还可表示"（物品）真正的，非伪造的"，如The painting is a genuine Picasso（这幅画是毕加索真迹）。此义常见于艺术与购物类语篇。 【真题原句】 （2025·全国一卷·七选五·genuine 形容词作定语）"Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations."（即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让忙碌妨碍她真诚的交谈。）（真题原句·genuine 真诚的） 【搭配词块】 genuine love/friendship 真挚的爱/友谊 / a genuine smile 真诚的微笑 / genuine leather 真皮 / genuinely adv. 真正地 3. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 漫游，闲逛；偏离 【核心考点】 wander是记叙文与说明文的高频动词。用法要点：①漫游，闲逛——wander around the city（在城市里闲逛）、wander through the streets（在街上漫步）；②偏离，走神——wander off（走散，偏离）——Don't wander off the path；③（思想）走神——His mind wandered during the lesson。派生词：wanderer n. 漫游者；wanderlust n. 漫游癖。辨析：wander（漫游，无目的闲逛）vs walk（步行）vs stroll（散步，闲逛）vs roam（流浪，漫游）。写作金句：Let your mind wander among the trees, and nature will teach you patience（让你的心在树间漫步，自然将教会你耐心）。 【词根联想】 古英语wandrian"漫游"（与wend"走"相关）→ 漫游。联想：wand"走"→ wander（漫游→走走停停）、wanderer（漫游者）、wanderlust（漫游癖→渴望行走）、winding（蜿蜒的→绕来绕去）。记住：wander是"没有方向的走"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：wander还可表示"（目光、思绪）游移，走神"，如Her eyes wandered around the room（她的目光在房间里游移）。此义常见于心理描写类语篇。 【真题原句】 （2024·1月浙江卷·阅读A·wander 现在分词作定语）"One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost."（一天，在她家附近开车时，她看到一只狗在公路上游荡，显然是迷路了。）（真题原句·wander 游荡，闲逛） 【搭配词块】 wander around 四处闲逛 / wander off 走散，偏离 / wanderlust n. 漫游癖 / wanderer n. 漫游者 4. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 【核心考点】 economy是说明文与新闻类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①经济——the local/national economy（当地/国家经济）、develop the economy（发展经济）；②节约——economies of scale（规模经济）、make economies（节约）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：economic adj. 经济的，经济上的→ economic growth（经济增长）；economical adj. 节约的，省钱的→ an economical car（省油的车）；economist n. 经济学家。辨析：economic（经济上的）vs economical（节约的，实惠的）vs financial（财政的，金融的）。写作金句：A healthy environment and a healthy economy are not enemies but partners（健康的环境与健康的经济不是敌人而是伙伴）。 【词根联想】 希腊语oikonomia"家务管理"（oikos"家"+nomos"管理"）→ 管理家产→ 经济。联想：eco"家"→ economy（经济→管家）、economic（经济的）、ecology（生态学→关于"家"即自然之家的学问）、ecosystem（生态系统）。记住：eco=家，经济即"理家之道"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：economy还可表示"节约，节省"，如We should practise economy in daily life（我们应在日常生活中厉行节约）。此义中economy为不可数名词。 【真题原句】 （2025·1月浙江首考·语法填空·economy 名词作宾语）"This clothing-as-a-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies."（这种"服装即服务"的模式顺应了社会向共享经济迈进的更广泛潮流。）（真题原句·economy 经济） 【搭配词块】 the local economy 当地经济 / develop the economy 发展经济 / economic adj. 经济的 / economical adj. 节约的 5. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的，大规模的 【核心考点】 massive是说明文与新闻类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①巨大的，庞大的——a massive area（巨大的区域）、a massive building（庞大的建筑）；②大规模的——massive changes（巨大变化）、massive damage（巨大损失）；③（数量）大量的——a massive amount of（大量的）。派生词：massively adv. 大规模地；mass n. 大量。辨析：massive（巨大的，大规模的，强调体量）vs huge（巨大的）vs enormous（庞大的）vs giant（巨大的，巨人般的）vs vast（广阔的）。写作金句：Behind every massive wetland lies a delicate balance of life（每一片巨大湿地背后都藏着生命微妙的平衡）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语massa"一团，块"（希腊语maza"面团"）→ 一大团→ 巨大的。联想：mass"团，块"→ massive（一大团→巨大）、mass（大量；群众）、massage（按摩→揉面团般的动作）、massacre（大屠杀→大堆尸体）。记住：mass+ive=一大团。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：massive还可表示"（影响、效果）强烈的，严重的"，如The storm caused massive damage（风暴造成巨大损失）。此义强调程度之重，新闻语体常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The wetland covers a massive area, and its ecosystem is surprisingly delicate: even a small change in the water level can affect thousands of creatures."（这片湿地面积巨大，生态系统却异常脆弱：哪怕水位发生微小变化，也会影响数千种生物。）（经典原句·massive 巨大的） 【搭配词块】 a massive area 巨大的区域 / massive changes 巨大变化 / a massive amount of 大量的 / massively adv. 大规模地 6. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的；精美的；微妙的 【核心考点】 delicate是说明文与记叙文的高频形容词。用法要点：①脆弱的，易碎的——delicate plants（娇嫩的植物）、a delicate balance（微妙的平衡）；②精美的，精巧的——delicate patterns（精美的图案）；③微妙的，棘手的——a delicate problem（微妙的问题）；④（身体）虚弱的——delicate health（虚弱的身体）。派生词：delicately adv. 精巧地；delicacy n. 精美；佳肴。辨析：delicate（脆弱的，精美的，微妙的）vs fragile（易碎的，脆弱的）vs weak（虚弱的）vs fine（精细的）。写作金句：The bond between a city and its wetlands is delicate, yet it sustains millions of lives（城市与湿地之间的纽带脆弱，却维系着万千生命）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语delicatus"令人愉悦的，娇嫩的"（deliciae"享乐"）→ 娇嫩精美的。联想：delic"愉悦"→ delicate（娇嫩的→精致）、delicacy（精美；佳肴）、delicious（美味的→愉悦的）。记住：delicate是"精致到易碎"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：delicate还可表示"（情况、问题）微妙的，需要谨慎处理的"，如a delicate situation（微妙的局势）。此义常见于新闻与政论语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The wetland's ecosystem is surprisingly delicate: even a small change in the water level can affect thousands of creatures."（湿地的生态系统异常脆弱：哪怕水位发生微小变化，也会影响数千种生物。）（经典原句·delicate 脆弱的） 【搭配词块】 a delicate balance 微妙的平衡 / delicate plants 娇嫩的植物 / a delicate problem 微妙的问题 / delicately adv. 精巧地 7. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的，极好的 【核心考点】 splendid是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①壮丽的，辉煌的——a splendid view（壮丽的景色）、splendid palaces（辉煌的宫殿）；②极好的——a splendid idea（绝妙的主意）、splendid work（出色的工作）。派生词：splendidly adv. 极好地；splendour n. 壮丽，辉煌→ the splendour of the sunset（日落的壮丽）。辨析：splendid（壮丽的，极好的，含赞叹）vs magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）vs wonderful（精彩的，美好的）vs grand（宏大的）。写作金句：The most splendid scenery is often found in the places people take the least care to protect（最壮丽的风景常常出现在人们最疏于保护的地方）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语splendere"闪耀"→ splendidus"发光的"→ 闪耀的→ 壮丽的。联想：splend"闪耀"→ splendid（闪耀→壮丽）、splendour（光辉，壮丽）、splendidly（极好地）。记住：闪耀夺目即splendid。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：splendid还可表示"（口语）极好的，绝妙的"，如That's a splendid idea！（那真是个好主意！）此义口语化，表达赞叹。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"At sunset, we watched a splendid view of cranes flying over the reeds, their white wings shining in the golden light."（日落时分，我们欣赏到仙鹤飞越芦苇丛的壮丽景象，白色的翅膀在金色光芒中闪耀。）（经典原句·splendid 壮丽的） 【搭配词块】 a splendid view 壮丽的景色 / splendid achievements 辉煌成就 / splendour n. 壮丽 / a splendid idea 绝妙的主意 8. emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放；排放物 【核心考点】 emission是环保与科技类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①排放，排放物——carbon emissions（碳排放）、greenhouse gas emissions（温室气体排放）；②cut/reduce emissions（减少排放）；③（光、热、声音的）散发——the emission of heat（热量的散发）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：emit v. 排放，散发→ emit carbon dioxide（排放二氧化碳）；emissive adj. 排放的。辨析：emission（排放，排放物，常与carbon/CO2搭配）vs release（释放，排放）vs discharge（排出，排放，正式）vs exhaust（尾气）。写作金句：Every small step to cut emissions is a step towards a liveable future（减少排放的每一小步，都是迈向宜居未来的一步）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语emittere"发出"（e-=ex-"向外"+mittere"送"）→ 向外送出→ 排放。联想：mit"送"→ emission（向外送→排放）、emit（排放）、transmit（传送→横着送）、submit（提交→向下送）、permit（允许→送过去）。记住：e + mission = 向外送出。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：emission还可表示"（光、热、声波的）发射，散发"，如the emission of light（光的发射）。此义出现在物理与科普类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The guide explained that the wetland helps cut carbon emissions and brings real benefits to the local economy through eco-tourism."（导游解释说，湿地有助于减少碳排放，并通过生态旅游为当地经济带来实实在在的好处。）（经典原句·emission 排放） 【搭配词块】 carbon emissions 碳排放 / cut emissions 减少排放 / emit v. 排放 / greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放 9. candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人，候选者；应试者 【核心考点】 candidate是新闻与说明文类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①候选人，候选者——a candidate for president（总统候选人）、a candidate for the heritage list（遗产名录候选）；②应试者，求职者——exam candidates（考生）；③be a strong candidate（是强有力的候选人）。派生词：candidacy n. 候选资格。辨析：candidate（候选人，应试者，正在参选/应试的人）vs applicant（申请人，求职者，已递交申请的人）vs competitor（竞争者）。写作金句：Every wetland is a candidate for our care, whether it is on any official list or not（每片湿地都是我们关爱的候选者，无论它是否在任何官方名录上）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语candidatus"穿白袍的人"（candidus"白色的"）→ 古罗马求职者穿白色托加袍→ 候选人。联想：candid"白"→ candidate（穿白衣的求职者→候选人）、candid（坦率的→白色的→光明磊落）、candle（蜡烛→发白光的）。记住：穿白衣参选=candidate。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：candidate还可表示"（口语）有可能的人，合适人选"，如He is a likely candidate for the job（他是这份工作的合适人选）。此义口语化。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She told us that the park is now a candidate for the national heritage list, and that scientists are studying it carefully before making a decision."（她告诉我们，公园目前是国家遗产名录的候选者，科学家们正在仔细研究后再作决定。）（经典原句·candidate 候选者） 【搭配词块】 a candidate for …的候选人 / a presidential candidate 总统候选人 / exam candidates 考生 / candidacy n. 候选资格 10. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人，求职者 【核心考点】 applicant是说明文与职场类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①申请人，求职者——an applicant for a job（求职者）、job applicants（应聘者）；②an applicant for the programme（项目申请人）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：apply v. 申请→ apply for（申请）；application n. 申请（表）；apply to（适用于）。辨析：applicant（申请人，强调已递交申请）vs candidate（候选人，应试者）vs volunteer（志愿者）vs employee（雇员）。写作金句：A strong applicant is not the one who never fails, but the one who learns from every rejection（优秀的申请者不是从不失败的人，而是从每次被拒中学习的人）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语applicare"贴附，申请"（ad-"向"+plicare"折叠"）+ -ant（表人后缀）→ 递交申请的人→ 申请人。联想：plic"折叠"→ applicant（折叠递交文件的人→申请人）、apply（申请→贴上去）、application（申请）、complex（复杂的→折叠多）。记住：ad + plicant = 递交申请者。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：applicant意义稳定，无生义。注意applicant与apply for的搭配对应：applicant for sth.（某事的申请者）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"When we returned to school, each of us became an applicant for the park's student volunteer programme, eager to do our part."（回到学校后，我们每个人都成为公园学生志愿者项目的申请者，渴望尽自己的一份力。）（经典原句·applicant 申请人） 【搭配词块】 an applicant for …的申请人 / job applicants 求职者 / apply for 申请 / application n. 申请 11. favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 帮助；赞同 v. 支持，赞成 【核心考点】 favour是说明文与议论文的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①赞同，支持——in favour of（支持；赞成）——Most people are in favour of the new plan；②帮助——do sb. a favour（帮某人忙）、ask a favour of sb.（请某人帮忙）；③偏爱——show favour to（偏爱）。动词用法：favour sth.（支持，赞成）——I favour the second choice。派生词：favourite adj. 最喜爱的；favourable adj. 有利的→ a favourable opinion（赞成的意见）。辨析：favour（支持，赞同；恩惠）vs support（支持）vs prefer（更喜欢）vs approve of（赞成）。写作金句：Nature asks for no favour, only respect（自然不索取恩惠，只要求尊重）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语favere"支持，偏爱"→ favor"善意"→ 支持。联想：fav"善意"→ favour（支持；恩惠）、favourite（最喜爱的）、favourable（有利的）、favourite（偏爱的）。记住：fav=善意，favour即"示好"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：favour作动词可表示"（结果）有利于，偏向"，如The wind favoured our team（风向对我们队有利）。此义中favour表"有助于"，阅读中注意。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Back at school, our group advertised the park's story on the school website and called on everyone to speak in favour of stronger protection."（回到学校后，我们小组在校园网站上宣传公园的故事，呼吁大家支持加强保护。）（经典原句·favour 支持） 【搭配词块】 in favour of 支持；赞成 / do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 / ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 / favourite adj. 最喜爱的 12. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 做广告，宣传；公布 【核心考点】 advertise是说明文与职场类语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①做广告，宣传——advertise the product（宣传产品）、advertise on TV（在电视上做广告）；②advertise for（登广告招聘/征求）——The school advertised for a new teacher；③公布，通告。派生词是语法填空高频考点：advertisement n. 广告（=ad）→ put an advertisement in the newspaper；advertising n. 广告业；advertiser n. 广告商。辨析：advertise（做广告宣传）vs promote（推广，促销）vs publicise（宣传，公开）vs announce（宣布）。写作金句：The best advertisement for nature is nature itself, if only we would look（自然最好的广告就是自然本身，只要我们去凝望）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语advertere"转向，引起注意"（ad-"向"+vertere"转"）→ 把注意力转过来→ 做广告。联想：vert"转"→ advertise（把目光转来→宣传）、advertisement（广告）、advert（广告）、convert（转变→转过来）、version（版本→转译）。记住：ad + vertise = 引人注目。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：advertise还可表示"（通过广告）征求，招聘"，如We advertised for a part-time helper（我们登广告招聘兼职助手）。此义中advertise for搭配常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Back at school, our group advertised the park's story on the school website, and the story soon spread far beyond our campus."（回到学校后，我们小组在校园网站上宣传公园的故事，故事很快传遍了校园内外。）（经典原句·advertise 宣传） 【搭配词块】 advertise the product 宣传产品 / advertise for 登广告招聘 / advertisement n. 广告 / advertising n. 广告业 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 disturb disturbed (adj.) undisturbed (adj.) disturbing (adj.) disturb sb. / undisturbed places genuine genuinely (adv.) genuineness (n.) --- genuine love / a genuine smile wander wanderer (n.) wanderlust (n.) wandering (adj.) wander around / wander off economy economic (adj.) economical (adj.) economist (n.) the local economy / economic growth massive massively (adv.) mass (n.) --- a massive area / a massive amount of delicate delicately (adv.) delicacy (n.) --- a delicate balance / delicately splendid splendidly (adv.) splendour (n.) --- a splendid view / splendour emission emit (v.) emissive (adj.) --- carbon emissions / emit CO2 candidate candidacy (n.) --- --- a candidate for / a strong candidate applicant apply (v.) application (n.) applied (adj.) an applicant for / apply for favour favourite (adj.) favourable (adj.) favourably (adv.) in favour of / do sb. a favour advertise advertisement (n.) advertising (n.) advertiser (n.) advertise for / an advertisement Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021全国乙卷·语法填空·改编）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to ____________ (disturb) places. 2.（2025全国一卷·七选五·改编）Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her ____________ (genuinely) conversations. 3.（2024年1月浙江卷·阅读A·改编）She saw a dog ____________ (wander) on the road, clearly lost. 4.（2025年1月浙江首考·语法填空·改编）This clothing-as-a-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared ____________ (economy). 5.（2026山东济南·模拟）Please don't ____________ (disturbed) the baby; he has just fallen asleep. 6.（2026广东广州·模拟）The guide warned us not to ____________ (wandering) off the wooden path in the wetland. 7.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The wetland covers a ____________ (massively) area of more than two thousand hectares. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The ____________ (delicacy) balance of the ecosystem can be broken by one careless action. 9.（2026四川成都·模拟）We watched a ____________ (splendidly) view of the sun setting over the lake. 10.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The new factory will greatly reduce carbon ____________ (emit) into the air. 11.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）The park is now a strong ____________ (candidacy) for the national heritage list. 12.（2026福建厦门·模拟）Every ____________ (apply) for the volunteer programme was warmly welcomed. 13.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Most students are in ____________ (favourite) of the plan to protect the old trees. 14.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The school ____________ (advertisement) for a new English teacher last month. 15.（2026陕西西安·模拟）Her words showed a ____________ (genuineness) love for the mountains and the rivers. 【答案】 1. undisturbed 2. genuine 3. wandering 4. economies 5. disturb 6. wander 7. massive 8. delicate 9. splendid 10. emissions 11. candidate 12. applicant 13. favour 14. advertised 15. genuine 【逐题解析】 1. undisturbed — 提示词disturb为动词，修饰名词places须用过去分词作定语，undisturbed意为"不受打扰的"。 2. genuine — 提示词genuinely为副词，her后修饰名词conversations须用形容词genuine。 3. wandering — 提示词wander为动词原形，see sb. doing为固定搭配，用现在分词wandering。 4. economies — 提示词economy为单数名词，shared后须用复数，shared economies意为"共享经济"。 5. disturb — 提示词disturbed为形容词，否定祈使句Don't后须用动词原形，disturb意为"打扰"。 6. wander — 提示词wandering为动名词，不定式to后须用动词原形，wander off意为"走散，偏离"。 7. massive — 提示词massively为副词，a后修饰名词area须用形容词，a massive area意为"巨大的区域"。 8. delicate — 提示词delicacy为名词，定冠词the后修饰名词balance须用形容词，the delicate balance意为"微妙的平衡"。 9. splendid — 提示词splendidly为副词，a后修饰名词view须用形容词，a splendid view意为"壮丽的景色"。 10. emissions — 提示词emit为动词，形容词carbon后须用名词复数，carbon emissions意为"碳排放"。 11. candidate — 提示词candidacy为名词，a strong后须用名词单数，a strong candidate意为"强有力的候选者"。 12. applicant — 提示词apply为动词，不定代词Every后须用名词单数，every applicant意为"每位申请者"。 13. favour — 提示词favourite为形容词，in favour of为固定搭配，须用名词favour，意为"支持"。 14. advertised — 提示词advertisement为名词，主语the school后缺谓语，时间last month提示用一般过去式advertised。 15. genuine — 提示词genuineness为名词，a后修饰名词love须用形容词，genuine love意为"真挚的爱"。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 我们参加湿地保护项目，导游让我们不要____________（打扰）鸟类、不要____________（偏离）栈道。湿地面积____________（巨大的），生态却很____________（脆弱的）；导游的话语充满____________（真挚的）热爱。我们成了志愿者的____________（申请者）。 日落时我们欣赏到____________（壮丽的）鹤群景象。湿地减少碳____________（排放），带动当地____________（经济）；它还是国家遗产名录的____________（候选者）。我们____________（宣传）公园故事，呼吁____________（支持）加强保护。 【答案】 disturb; wander; massive; delicate; genuine; applicant; splendid; emissions; economy; candidate; advertise; favour Part 7 关联阅读 Our city is lucky enough to have a wetland park at its northern edge, a place where thousands of birds stop every year on their long journeys. Last spring, a group of students from our school signed up as volunteer guides there, and I was one of the first applicants. Our training was simple: never disturb the birds, never let visitors wander off the marked paths, and always keep our voices low. The park itself is a massive stretch of water and reeds, but its balance is delicate — visitors who feed the birds the wrong food can do real harm. On the first day, our instructor made us practise walking slowly and silently for a whole hour. On my first weekend as a guide, I met a family who had driven two hours to see the cranes. The father told me, with a genuine smile, that he had brought his camera to capture the splendid sight of the birds taking off at sunset. I showed them the best spot and explained how the wetland cleans the water and stores carbon, which helps cut the city's emissions. The family listened with real interest, and by the time the sun went down, they had taken hundreds of photos without making a single loud noise. The little daughter even drew a picture of the cranes to take home. The wetland's value goes far beyond beauty. It supports the local economy through eco-tourism, and the city government has put the park forward as a candidate for the national heritage list. To win public support, our volunteer team advertised the park on social media and asked everyone to speak in favour of stronger protection. Months later, the number of visitors had doubled, yet the birds were still there, calm and undisturbed. That, I believe, is the truest reward a volunteer can ask for, and it has taught me that nature does not need our pity — it only needs our patience and respect. Every bird that returns in spring is proof that our small efforts are worth every careful step we take. 1. What were the volunteer guides trained to do? A. To feed the birds with special food. B. To keep the birds from being disturbed. C. To take photos for the park website. D. To clean the reeds along the paths. 2. How did the family behave during their visit? A. They made a lot of noise near the birds. B. They left before the sun went down. C. They watched quietly and took many photos. D. They fed the cranes with their own food. 3. What did the volunteer team do to win support? A. They advertised the park on social media. B. They asked the government for money. C. They built new wooden paths in the park. D. They invited a famous singer to perform. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wetlands are only beautiful in the evening. B. Taking photos is the best way to enjoy nature. C. Volunteers should never feed wild birds. D. Careful human action can protect and enjoy nature together. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段明确交代志愿者培训内容——"Our training was simple: never disturb the birds, never let visitors wander off the marked paths"，培训核心是不打扰鸟类、不让游客偏离步道，与B项To keep the birds from being disturbed对应，故选B。A项"喂鸟"、C项"为网站拍照"、D项"清理芦苇"均与培训内容不符。 第2题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第二段结尾是解题句——"by the time the sun went down, they had taken hundreds of photos without making a single loud noise"，日落前他们拍了数百张照片却未发出一声喧哗，与C项They watched quietly and took many photos吻合，故选C。A项"大声喧哗"与原文相悖；B项"日落前离开"与"by the time the sun went down"相矛盾；D项"用自带食物喂鹤"文中未提及。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段是解题句——"our volunteer team advertised the park on social media and asked everyone to speak in favour of stronger protection"，志愿者团队在社交媒体上宣传公园并呼吁支持加强保护，与A项They advertised the park on social media一致，故选A。B项"向政府要钱"、C项"修建新步道"、D项"请明星表演"均无依据。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文以湿地志愿者经历为线索：从培训"不打扰、不偏离"，到引导游客安静观赏，再到宣传公园、呼吁保护，末段点明——"the birds were still there, calm and undisturbed"，人类在谨慎的行动中可以同时保护自然并享受自然，与D项Careful human action can protect and enjoy nature together吻合，故选D。A项"湿地只在傍晚美"、B项"拍照是享受自然的最佳方式"、C项"志愿者绝不该喂野鸟"均以偏概全或偏离主题。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：disturb, genuine, wander, economy, massive, delicate, splendid, emission, candidate, applicant, favour, advertise Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. Please don't bother the sleeping baby in the next room. → Please don't ____________ the sleeping baby in the next room. 2. Her interest in protecting the wetlands is real, not just for show. → Her interest in protecting the wetlands is ____________, not just for show. 3. The old man likes to walk slowly around the park in the evening. → The old man likes to ____________ around the park in the evening. 4. The new railway has greatly boosted the local financial system and trade. → The new railway has greatly boosted the local ____________ and trade. 5. The storm caused huge damage to the houses along the coast. → The storm caused ____________ damage to the houses along the coast. 6. The balance of the lake's ecosystem is very easily broken. → The balance of the lake's ecosystem is very ____________. 7. We enjoyed a wonderful view of the mountains from the top of the tower. → We enjoyed a ____________ view of the mountains from the top of the tower. 8. The new engine releases far less carbon dioxide into the air. → The new engine greatly cuts carbon ____________ into the air. 9. The old town is being considered for the world heritage list. → The old town is now a ____________ for the world heritage list. 10. There were more than two hundred people who applied for the job. → There were more than two hundred ____________ for the job. 11. Most of the students support the plan to plant more trees. → Most of the students are in ____________ of the plan to plant more trees. 12. The company made a big public announcement about its new product on TV. → The company ____________ its new product on TV. 【答案】 1. disturb 2. genuine 3. wander 4. economy 5. massive 6. delicate 7. splendid 8. emissions 9. candidate 10. applicants 11. favour 12. advertised Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：disturb → wander → massive → delicate → genuine → applicant → splendid → emission → economy → candidate → advertise → favour 复述模板（填空）： 我们参加湿地保护项目，不____________（打扰）鸟类、不____________（偏离）栈道；湿地面积____________（巨大的）而生态____________（脆弱的），导游话语____________（真挚的），我们都成了志愿者____________（申请者）。 日落时看____________（壮丽的）鹤群；湿地减少碳____________（排放）、带动____________（经济），是国家遗产名录的____________（候选者）。我们____________（宣传）公园故事，呼吁____________（支持）加强保护。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：disturb; wander; massive; delicate; genuine; applicant; splendid; emissions; economy; candidate; advertise; favour 复述模板参考版本： We joined a conservation project to protect the wetland. We were told not to disturb the birds or wander off the path. The wetland covers a massive area, and its ecosystem is delicate. The guide spoke with genuine love for the place, and we all became applicants for the volunteer programme. At sunset we watched a splendid view of cranes, and we learned that the wetland helps cut carbon emissions and benefits the local economy. It is now a candidate for the national heritage list. We advertised its story and spoke in favour of stronger protection. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题06【语境串考点】第六单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：disturb / genuine / wander / economy / massive / delicate / splendid / emission / candidate / applicant / favour / advertise （知识点来源：选修一 Unit 6 · Nurturing nature + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________ 姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 座号:____________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Last summer, our class joined a conservation project to protect a wetland park on the edge of our city. Our guide told us to be quiet so that we would not disturb the birds, and she warned us not to wander off the wooden path. The wetland covers a massive area, and its ecosystem is surprisingly delicate: even a small change in the water level can affect thousands of creatures. The guide spoke with genuine love for the place. When we returned to school, each of us became an applicant for the park's student volunteer programme, eager to do our part. At sunset, we watched a splendid view of cranes flying over the reeds, and our guide explained that the wetland helps cut carbon emissions and brings real benefits to the local economy through eco-tourism. She told us that the park is now a candidate for the national heritage list. Back at school, our group advertised the park's story on the school website and called on everyone to speak in favour of stronger protection. Teachers and students alike supported us, and the wetland soon became a famous example of how a city and its nature can live together. 【中文译文】 去年夏天，我们班参加了一个保护城市边缘湿地公园的环保项目。导游让我们保持安静，以免打扰（disturb）鸟类，并警告我们不要偏离（wander）木栈道。这片湿地面积巨大（massive），生态系统却异常脆弱（delicate）：哪怕水位发生微小变化，也会影响数千种生物。导游的话语中带着真挚（genuine）的热爱。回到学校后，我们每个人都成为公园学生志愿者项目的申请者（applicant），渴望尽自己的一份力。 日落时分，我们欣赏到仙鹤在芦苇丛上空飞翔的壮丽（splendid）景象。导游解释说，湿地通过储存水和植物中的碳，有助于减少碳排放（emission），并通过生态旅游为当地经济（economy）带来实实在在的好处。她还告诉我们，公园目前是国家遗产名录的候选者（candidate）。回到学校后，我们小组在校园网站上宣传（advertise）公园的故事，呼吁大家支持（favour）加强保护。师生们都支持我们，湿地很快成为城市与自然和谐共处的著名范例。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：参加湿地保护项目→不打扰鸟→不偏离栈道→面积巨大→生态脆弱→导游真挚→成为志愿者申请者→日落看壮丽鹤群→湿地减少碳排放→带动当地经济→是遗产名录候选→宣传公园故事→呼吁支持保护→师生齐支持→城市与自然和谐 记忆链：disturb → wander → massive → delicate → genuine → applicant → splendid → emission → economy → candidate → advertise → favour Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰，干扰；使不安 ⚡考点：disturb sb. 打扰某人；disturb the peace 扰乱治安；disturbed adj. 不安的；undisturbed 不受打扰的 2 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的，真心的；真正的 ⚡考点：genuine love 真挚的爱；a genuine smile 真诚的微笑；genuinely adv. 真正地；genuineness n. 真诚 3 wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 漫游，闲逛；偏离 ⚡考点：wander off 走散，偏离；wander around 四处闲逛；wanderlust n. 漫游癖；wanderer n. 漫游者 4 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 ⚡考点：the local economy 当地经济；develop the economy 发展经济；economic adj. 经济的；economical adj. 节约的 5 massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的，大规模的 ⚡考点：a massive area 巨大的区域；massive changes 巨大变化；massively adv. 大规模地 6 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的；精美的；微妙的 ⚡考点：a delicate balance 微妙的平衡；delicate plants 娇嫩的植物；delicately adv. 精巧地 7 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的，极好的 ⚡考点：a splendid view 壮丽的景色；splendid achievements 辉煌成就；splendidly adv. 极好地 8 emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放；排放物 ⚡考点：carbon emissions 碳排放；cut/reduce emissions 减少排放；emit v. 排放；emissive adj. 排放的 9 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人，候选者；应试者 ⚡考点：a candidate for …的候选人；a presidential candidate 总统候选人；candidacy n. 候选资格 10 applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人，求职者 ⚡考点：an applicant for …的申请人；job applicants 求职者；apply v. 申请；application n. 申请 11 favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 帮助；赞同 v. 支持，赞成 ⚡考点：in favour of 支持；赞成；do sb. a favour 帮某人忙；ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙；favourite adj. 最喜爱的 12 advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 做广告，宣传；公布 ⚡考点：advertise for 登广告招聘；advertise the product 宣传产品；advertisement n. 广告；advertising n. 广告业 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰，干扰；使不安 【核心考点】 disturb是记叙文与说明文的高频动词。用法要点：①打扰，干扰——disturb sb.（打扰某人）、disturb the birds（打扰鸟类）、disturb the peace（扰乱治安）；②使不安——The news disturbed her deeply。派生词是语法填空高频考点：disturbed adj. 不安的→ feel disturbed；undisturbed adj. 不受打扰的→ undisturbed places（未受干扰的地方）；disturbing adj. 令人不安的。辨析：disturb（打扰，干扰，程度较轻）vs interrupt（打断，插话）vs bother（烦扰，麻烦）vs trouble（使烦恼）。写作金句：We should admire nature from a distance, never disturb it（我们应当远观自然，永不打扰它）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语disturbare"打乱"（dis-"分开"+turbare"搅动"）→ 把平静搅乱→ 打扰。联想：turb"搅动"→ disturb（搅乱→打扰）、disturbance（干扰）、turbine（涡轮→转动的机器）、trouble（麻烦→搅扰）。记住：dis + turb = 搅乱平静。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：disturb还可表示"使焦虑，使心神不宁"，如It disturbed me to see her so tired（看到她那么累让我不安）。此义中disturb的宾语常为人。 【真题原句】 （2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·undisturbed 过去分词作定语）"Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places."（生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰之地的低影响旅行。）（真题原句·disturb 打扰） 【搭配词块】 disturb sb. 打扰某人 / disturb the peace 扰乱治安 / disturbed adj. 不安的 / undisturbed 不受打扰的 2. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的，真心的；真正的 【核心考点】 genuine是记叙文与议论文的高频形容词。用法要点：①真诚的，真心的——genuine love/friendship（真挚的爱/友谊）、a genuine smile（真诚的微笑）；②真正的，名副其实的——genuine leather（真皮）、a genuine interest（真正的兴趣）。派生词：genuinely adv. 真正地→ genuinely sorry（真心抱歉）；genuineness n. 真诚。辨析是高考重点：genuine（真正的，真诚的，强调非虚假）vs real（真实的）vs true（真实的，正确的）vs authentic（正宗的，可信的）。写作金句：A genuine smile needs no words（真诚的微笑无需言语）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语genuinus"天生的，本来的"（gignere"生育"→gen"出生"）→ 天生的、非伪造的→ 真正的。联想：gen"生"→ genuine（天生的→真正）、genuinely（真正地）、gene（基因→天生的）、genius（天才→天生的才能）。记住：天生的即genuine。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：genuine还可表示"（物品）真正的，非伪造的"，如The painting is a genuine Picasso（这幅画是毕加索真迹）。此义常见于艺术与购物类语篇。 【真题原句】 （2025·全国一卷·七选五·genuine 形容词作定语）"Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations."（即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让忙碌妨碍她真诚的交谈。）（真题原句·genuine 真诚的） 【搭配词块】 genuine love/friendship 真挚的爱/友谊 / a genuine smile 真诚的微笑 / genuine leather 真皮 / genuinely adv. 真正地 3. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 漫游，闲逛；偏离 【核心考点】 wander是记叙文与说明文的高频动词。用法要点：①漫游，闲逛——wander around the city（在城市里闲逛）、wander through the streets（在街上漫步）；②偏离，走神——wander off（走散，偏离）——Don't wander off the path；③（思想）走神——His mind wandered during the lesson。派生词：wanderer n. 漫游者；wanderlust n. 漫游癖。辨析：wander（漫游，无目的闲逛）vs walk（步行）vs stroll（散步，闲逛）vs roam（流浪，漫游）。写作金句：Let your mind wander among the trees, and nature will teach you patience（让你的心在树间漫步，自然将教会你耐心）。 【词根联想】 古英语wandrian"漫游"（与wend"走"相关）→ 漫游。联想：wand"走"→ wander（漫游→走走停停）、wanderer（漫游者）、wanderlust（漫游癖→渴望行走）、winding（蜿蜒的→绕来绕去）。记住：wander是"没有方向的走"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：wander还可表示"（目光、思绪）游移，走神"，如Her eyes wandered around the room（她的目光在房间里游移）。此义常见于心理描写类语篇。 【真题原句】 （2024·1月浙江卷·阅读A·wander 现在分词作定语）"One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost."（一天，在她家附近开车时，她看到一只狗在公路上游荡，显然是迷路了。）（真题原句·wander 游荡，闲逛） 【搭配词块】 wander around 四处闲逛 / wander off 走散，偏离 / wanderlust n. 漫游癖 / wanderer n. 漫游者 4. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 【核心考点】 economy是说明文与新闻类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①经济——the local/national economy（当地/国家经济）、develop the economy（发展经济）；②节约——economies of scale（规模经济）、make economies（节约）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：economic adj. 经济的，经济上的→ economic growth（经济增长）；economical adj. 节约的，省钱的→ an economical car（省油的车）；economist n. 经济学家。辨析：economic（经济上的）vs economical（节约的，实惠的）vs financial（财政的，金融的）。写作金句：A healthy environment and a healthy economy are not enemies but partners（健康的环境与健康的经济不是敌人而是伙伴）。 【词根联想】 希腊语oikonomia"家务管理"（oikos"家"+nomos"管理"）→ 管理家产→ 经济。联想：eco"家"→ economy（经济→管家）、economic（经济的）、ecology（生态学→关于"家"即自然之家的学问）、ecosystem（生态系统）。记住：eco=家，经济即"理家之道"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：economy还可表示"节约，节省"，如We should practise economy in daily life（我们应在日常生活中厉行节约）。此义中economy为不可数名词。 【真题原句】 （2025·1月浙江首考·语法填空·economy 名词作宾语）"This clothing-as-a-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies."（这种"服装即服务"的模式顺应了社会向共享经济迈进的更广泛潮流。）（真题原句·economy 经济） 【搭配词块】 the local economy 当地经济 / develop the economy 发展经济 / economic adj. 经济的 / economical adj. 节约的 5. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的，大规模的 【核心考点】 massive是说明文与新闻类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①巨大的，庞大的——a massive area（巨大的区域）、a massive building（庞大的建筑）；②大规模的——massive changes（巨大变化）、massive damage（巨大损失）；③（数量）大量的——a massive amount of（大量的）。派生词：massively adv. 大规模地；mass n. 大量。辨析：massive（巨大的，大规模的，强调体量）vs huge（巨大的）vs enormous（庞大的）vs giant（巨大的，巨人般的）vs vast（广阔的）。写作金句：Behind every massive wetland lies a delicate balance of life（每一片巨大湿地背后都藏着生命微妙的平衡）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语massa"一团，块"（希腊语maza"面团"）→ 一大团→ 巨大的。联想：mass"团，块"→ massive（一大团→巨大）、mass（大量；群众）、massage（按摩→揉面团般的动作）、massacre（大屠杀→大堆尸体）。记住：mass+ive=一大团。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：massive还可表示"（影响、效果）强烈的，严重的"，如The storm caused massive damage（风暴造成巨大损失）。此义强调程度之重，新闻语体常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The wetland covers a massive area, and its ecosystem is surprisingly delicate: even a small change in the water level can affect thousands of creatures."（这片湿地面积巨大，生态系统却异常脆弱：哪怕水位发生微小变化，也会影响数千种生物。）（经典原句·massive 巨大的） 【搭配词块】 a massive area 巨大的区域 / massive changes 巨大变化 / a massive amount of 大量的 / massively adv. 大规模地 6. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的；精美的；微妙的 【核心考点】 delicate是说明文与记叙文的高频形容词。用法要点：①脆弱的，易碎的——delicate plants（娇嫩的植物）、a delicate balance（微妙的平衡）；②精美的，精巧的——delicate patterns（精美的图案）；③微妙的，棘手的——a delicate problem（微妙的问题）；④（身体）虚弱的——delicate health（虚弱的身体）。派生词：delicately adv. 精巧地；delicacy n. 精美；佳肴。辨析：delicate（脆弱的，精美的，微妙的）vs fragile（易碎的，脆弱的）vs weak（虚弱的）vs fine（精细的）。写作金句：The bond between a city and its wetlands is delicate, yet it sustains millions of lives（城市与湿地之间的纽带脆弱，却维系着万千生命）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语delicatus"令人愉悦的，娇嫩的"（deliciae"享乐"）→ 娇嫩精美的。联想：delic"愉悦"→ delicate（娇嫩的→精致）、delicacy（精美；佳肴）、delicious（美味的→愉悦的）。记住：delicate是"精致到易碎"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：delicate还可表示"（情况、问题）微妙的，需要谨慎处理的"，如a delicate situation（微妙的局势）。此义常见于新闻与政论语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The wetland's ecosystem is surprisingly delicate: even a small change in the water level can affect thousands of creatures."（湿地的生态系统异常脆弱：哪怕水位发生微小变化，也会影响数千种生物。）（经典原句·delicate 脆弱的） 【搭配词块】 a delicate balance 微妙的平衡 / delicate plants 娇嫩的植物 / a delicate problem 微妙的问题 / delicately adv. 精巧地 7. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的，极好的 【核心考点】 splendid是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①壮丽的，辉煌的——a splendid view（壮丽的景色）、splendid palaces（辉煌的宫殿）；②极好的——a splendid idea（绝妙的主意）、splendid work（出色的工作）。派生词：splendidly adv. 极好地；splendour n. 壮丽，辉煌→ the splendour of the sunset（日落的壮丽）。辨析：splendid（壮丽的，极好的，含赞叹）vs magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）vs wonderful（精彩的，美好的）vs grand（宏大的）。写作金句：The most splendid scenery is often found in the places people take the least care to protect（最壮丽的风景常常出现在人们最疏于保护的地方）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语splendere"闪耀"→ splendidus"发光的"→ 闪耀的→ 壮丽的。联想：splend"闪耀"→ splendid（闪耀→壮丽）、splendour（光辉，壮丽）、splendidly（极好地）。记住：闪耀夺目即splendid。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：splendid还可表示"（口语）极好的，绝妙的"，如That's a splendid idea！（那真是个好主意！）此义口语化，表达赞叹。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"At sunset, we watched a splendid view of cranes flying over the reeds, their white wings shining in the golden light."（日落时分，我们欣赏到仙鹤飞越芦苇丛的壮丽景象，白色的翅膀在金色光芒中闪耀。）（经典原句·splendid 壮丽的） 【搭配词块】 a splendid view 壮丽的景色 / splendid achievements 辉煌成就 / splendour n. 壮丽 / a splendid idea 绝妙的主意 8. emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放；排放物 【核心考点】 emission是环保与科技类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①排放，排放物——carbon emissions（碳排放）、greenhouse gas emissions（温室气体排放）；②cut/reduce emissions（减少排放）；③（光、热、声音的）散发——the emission of heat（热量的散发）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：emit v. 排放，散发→ emit carbon dioxide（排放二氧化碳）；emissive adj. 排放的。辨析：emission（排放，排放物，常与carbon/CO2搭配）vs release（释放，排放）vs discharge（排出，排放，正式）vs exhaust（尾气）。写作金句：Every small step to cut emissions is a step towards a liveable future（减少排放的每一小步，都是迈向宜居未来的一步）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语emittere"发出"（e-=ex-"向外"+mittere"送"）→ 向外送出→ 排放。联想：mit"送"→ emission（向外送→排放）、emit（排放）、transmit（传送→横着送）、submit（提交→向下送）、permit（允许→送过去）。记住：e + mission = 向外送出。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：emission还可表示"（光、热、声波的）发射，散发"，如the emission of light（光的发射）。此义出现在物理与科普类语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The guide explained that the wetland helps cut carbon emissions and brings real benefits to the local economy through eco-tourism."（导游解释说，湿地有助于减少碳排放，并通过生态旅游为当地经济带来实实在在的好处。）（经典原句·emission 排放） 【搭配词块】 carbon emissions 碳排放 / cut emissions 减少排放 / emit v. 排放 / greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放 9. candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. 候选人，候选者；应试者 【核心考点】 candidate是新闻与说明文类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①候选人，候选者——a candidate for president（总统候选人）、a candidate for the heritage list（遗产名录候选）；②应试者，求职者——exam candidates（考生）；③be a strong candidate（是强有力的候选人）。派生词：candidacy n. 候选资格。辨析：candidate（候选人，应试者，正在参选/应试的人）vs applicant（申请人，求职者，已递交申请的人）vs competitor（竞争者）。写作金句：Every wetland is a candidate for our care, whether it is on any official list or not（每片湿地都是我们关爱的候选者，无论它是否在任何官方名录上）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语candidatus"穿白袍的人"（candidus"白色的"）→ 古罗马求职者穿白色托加袍→ 候选人。联想：candid"白"→ candidate（穿白衣的求职者→候选人）、candid（坦率的→白色的→光明磊落）、candle（蜡烛→发白光的）。记住：穿白衣参选=candidate。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：candidate还可表示"（口语）有可能的人，合适人选"，如He is a likely candidate for the job（他是这份工作的合适人选）。此义口语化。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"She told us that the park is now a candidate for the national heritage list, and that scientists are studying it carefully before making a decision."（她告诉我们，公园目前是国家遗产名录的候选者，科学家们正在仔细研究后再作决定。）（经典原句·candidate 候选者） 【搭配词块】 a candidate for …的候选人 / a presidential candidate 总统候选人 / exam candidates 考生 / candidacy n. 候选资格 10. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人，求职者 【核心考点】 applicant是说明文与职场类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①申请人，求职者——an applicant for a job（求职者）、job applicants（应聘者）；②an applicant for the programme（项目申请人）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：apply v. 申请→ apply for（申请）；application n. 申请（表）；apply to（适用于）。辨析：applicant（申请人，强调已递交申请）vs candidate（候选人，应试者）vs volunteer（志愿者）vs employee（雇员）。写作金句：A strong applicant is not the one who never fails, but the one who learns from every rejection（优秀的申请者不是从不失败的人，而是从每次被拒中学习的人）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语applicare"贴附，申请"（ad-"向"+plicare"折叠"）+ -ant（表人后缀）→ 递交申请的人→ 申请人。联想：plic"折叠"→ applicant（折叠递交文件的人→申请人）、apply（申请→贴上去）、application（申请）、complex（复杂的→折叠多）。记住：ad + plicant = 递交申请者。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：applicant意义稳定，无生义。注意applicant与apply for的搭配对应：applicant for sth.（某事的申请者）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"When we returned to school, each of us became an applicant for the park's student volunteer programme, eager to do our part."（回到学校后，我们每个人都成为公园学生志愿者项目的申请者，渴望尽自己的一份力。）（经典原句·applicant 申请人） 【搭配词块】 an applicant for …的申请人 / job applicants 求职者 / apply for 申请 / application n. 申请 11. favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ n. 帮助；赞同 v. 支持，赞成 【核心考点】 favour是说明文与议论文的高频名词兼动词。名词用法要点：①赞同，支持——in favour of（支持；赞成）——Most people are in favour of the new plan；②帮助——do sb. a favour（帮某人忙）、ask a favour of sb.（请某人帮忙）；③偏爱——show favour to（偏爱）。动词用法：favour sth.（支持，赞成）——I favour the second choice。派生词：favourite adj. 最喜爱的；favourable adj. 有利的→ a favourable opinion（赞成的意见）。辨析：favour（支持，赞同；恩惠）vs support（支持）vs prefer（更喜欢）vs approve of（赞成）。写作金句：Nature asks for no favour, only respect（自然不索取恩惠，只要求尊重）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语favere"支持，偏爱"→ favor"善意"→ 支持。联想：fav"善意"→ favour（支持；恩惠）、favourite（最喜爱的）、favourable（有利的）、favourite（偏爱的）。记住：fav=善意，favour即"示好"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：favour作动词可表示"（结果）有利于，偏向"，如The wind favoured our team（风向对我们队有利）。此义中favour表"有助于"，阅读中注意。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Back at school, our group advertised the park's story on the school website and called on everyone to speak in favour of stronger protection."（回到学校后，我们小组在校园网站上宣传公园的故事，呼吁大家支持加强保护。）（经典原句·favour 支持） 【搭配词块】 in favour of 支持；赞成 / do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 / ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 / favourite adj. 最喜爱的 12. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 做广告，宣传；公布 【核心考点】 advertise是说明文与职场类语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①做广告，宣传——advertise the product（宣传产品）、advertise on TV（在电视上做广告）；②advertise for（登广告招聘/征求）——The school advertised for a new teacher；③公布，通告。派生词是语法填空高频考点：advertisement n. 广告（=ad）→ put an advertisement in the newspaper；advertising n. 广告业；advertiser n. 广告商。辨析：advertise（做广告宣传）vs promote（推广，促销）vs publicise（宣传，公开）vs announce（宣布）。写作金句：The best advertisement for nature is nature itself, if only we would look（自然最好的广告就是自然本身，只要我们去凝望）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语advertere"转向，引起注意"（ad-"向"+vertere"转"）→ 把注意力转过来→ 做广告。联想：vert"转"→ advertise（把目光转来→宣传）、advertisement（广告）、advert（广告）、convert（转变→转过来）、version（版本→转译）。记住：ad + vertise = 引人注目。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：advertise还可表示"（通过广告）征求，招聘"，如We advertised for a part-time helper（我们登广告招聘兼职助手）。此义中advertise for搭配常见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Back at school, our group advertised the park's story on the school website, and the story soon spread far beyond our campus."（回到学校后，我们小组在校园网站上宣传公园的故事，故事很快传遍了校园内外。）（经典原句·advertise 宣传） 【搭配词块】 advertise the product 宣传产品 / advertise for 登广告招聘 / advertisement n. 广告 / advertising n. 广告业 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 disturb disturbed (adj.) undisturbed (adj.) disturbing (adj.) disturb sb. / undisturbed places genuine genuinely (adv.) genuineness (n.) --- genuine love / a genuine smile wander wanderer (n.) wanderlust (n.) wandering (adj.) wander around / wander off economy economic (adj.) economical (adj.) economist (n.) the local economy / economic growth massive massively (adv.) mass (n.) --- a massive area / a massive amount of delicate delicately (adv.) delicacy (n.) --- a delicate balance / delicately splendid splendidly (adv.) splendour (n.) --- a splendid view / splendour emission emit (v.) emissive (adj.) --- carbon emissions / emit CO2 candidate candidacy (n.) --- --- a candidate for / a strong candidate applicant apply (v.) application (n.) applied (adj.) an applicant for / apply for favour favourite (adj.) favourable (adj.) favourably (adv.) in favour of / do sb. a favour advertise advertisement (n.) advertising (n.) advertiser (n.) advertise for / an advertisement Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021全国乙卷·语法填空·改编）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to ____________ (disturb) places. 2.（2025全国一卷·七选五·改编）Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her ____________ (genuinely) conversations. 3.（2024年1月浙江卷·阅读A·改编）She saw a dog ____________ (wander) on the road, clearly lost. 4.（2025年1月浙江首考·语法填空·改编）This clothing-as-a-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared ____________ (economy). 5.（2026山东济南·模拟）Please don't ____________ (disturbed) the baby; he has just fallen asleep. 6.（2026广东广州·模拟）The guide warned us not to ____________ (wandering) off the wooden path in the wetland. 7.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The wetland covers a ____________ (massively) area of more than two thousand hectares. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The ____________ (delicacy) balance of the ecosystem can be broken by one careless action. 9.（2026四川成都·模拟）We watched a ____________ (splendidly) view of the sun setting over the lake. 10.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The new factory will greatly reduce carbon ____________ (emit) into the air. 11.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）The park is now a strong ____________ (candidacy) for the national heritage list. 12.（2026福建厦门·模拟）Every ____________ (apply) for the volunteer programme was warmly welcomed. 13.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Most students are in ____________ (favourite) of the plan to protect the old trees. 14.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The school ____________ (advertisement) for a new English teacher last month. 15.（2026陕西西安·模拟）Her words showed a ____________ (genuineness) love for the mountains and the rivers. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 我们参加湿地保护项目，导游让我们不要____________（打扰）鸟类、不要____________（偏离）栈道。湿地面积____________（巨大的），生态却很____________（脆弱的）；导游的话语充满____________（真挚的）热爱。我们成了志愿者的____________（申请者）。 日落时我们欣赏到____________（壮丽的）鹤群景象。湿地减少碳____________（排放），带动当地____________（经济）；它还是国家遗产名录的____________（候选者）。我们____________（宣传）公园故事，呼吁____________（支持）加强保护。 Part 7 关联阅读 Our city is lucky enough to have a wetland park at its northern edge, a place where thousands of birds stop every year on their long journeys. Last spring, a group of students from our school signed up as volunteer guides there, and I was one of the first applicants. Our training was simple: never disturb the birds, never let visitors wander off the marked paths, and always keep our voices low. The park itself is a massive stretch of water and reeds, but its balance is delicate — visitors who feed the birds the wrong food can do real harm. On the first day, our instructor made us practise walking slowly and silently for a whole hour. On my first weekend as a guide, I met a family who had driven two hours to see the cranes. The father told me, with a genuine smile, that he had brought his camera to capture the splendid sight of the birds taking off at sunset. I showed them the best spot and explained how the wetland cleans the water and stores carbon, which helps cut the city's emissions. The family listened with real interest, and by the time the sun went down, they had taken hundreds of photos without making a single loud noise. The little daughter even drew a picture of the cranes to take home. The wetland's value goes far beyond beauty. It supports the local economy through eco-tourism, and the city government has put the park forward as a candidate for the national heritage list. To win public support, our volunteer team advertised the park on social media and asked everyone to speak in favour of stronger protection. Months later, the number of visitors had doubled, yet the birds were still there, calm and undisturbed. That, I believe, is the truest reward a volunteer can ask for, and it has taught me that nature does not need our pity — it only needs our patience and respect. Every bird that returns in spring is proof that our small efforts are worth every careful step we take. 1. What were the volunteer guides trained to do? A. To feed the birds with special food. B. To keep the birds from being disturbed. C. To take photos for the park website. D. To clean the reeds along the paths. 2. How did the family behave during their visit? A. They made a lot of noise near the birds. B. They left before the sun went down. C. They watched quietly and took many photos. D. They fed the cranes with their own food. 3. What did the volunteer team do to win support? A. They advertised the park on social media. B. They asked the government for money. C. They built new wooden paths in the park. D. They invited a famous singer to perform. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wetlands are only beautiful in the evening. B. Taking photos is the best way to enjoy nature. C. Volunteers should never feed wild birds. D. Careful human action can protect and enjoy nature together. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：disturb, genuine, wander, economy, massive, delicate, splendid, emission, candidate, applicant, favour, advertise Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. Please don't bother the sleeping baby in the next room. → Please don't ____________ the sleeping baby in the next room. 2. Her interest in protecting the wetlands is real, not just for show. → Her interest in protecting the wetlands is ____________, not just for show. 3. The old man likes to walk slowly around the park in the evening. → The old man likes to ____________ around the park in the evening. 4. The new railway has greatly boosted the local financial system and trade. → The new railway has greatly boosted the local ____________ and trade. 5. The storm caused huge damage to the houses along the coast. → The storm caused ____________ damage to the houses along the coast. 6. The balance of the lake's ecosystem is very easily broken. → The balance of the lake's ecosystem is very ____________. 7. We enjoyed a wonderful view of the mountains from the top of the tower. → We enjoyed a ____________ view of the mountains from the top of the tower. 8. The new engine releases far less carbon dioxide into the air. → The new engine greatly cuts carbon ____________ into the air. 9. The old town is being considered for the world heritage list. → The old town is now a ____________ for the world heritage list. 10. There were more than two hundred people who applied for the job. → There were more than two hundred ____________ for the job. 11. Most of the students support the plan to plant more trees. → Most of the students are in ____________ of the plan to plant more trees. 12. The company made a big public announcement about its new product on TV. → The company ____________ its new product on TV. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：disturb → wander → massive → delicate → genuine → applicant → splendid → emission → economy → candidate → advertise → favour 复述模板（填空）： 我们参加湿地保护项目，不____________（打扰）鸟类、不____________（偏离）栈道；湿地面积____________（巨大的）而生态____________（脆弱的），导游话语____________（真挚的），我们都成了志愿者____________（申请者）。 日落时看____________（壮丽的）鹤群；湿地减少碳____________（排放）、带动____________（经济），是国家遗产名录的____________（候选者）。我们____________（宣传）公园故事，呼吁____________（支持）加强保护。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $