专题01 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦选修一Unit 1及高考高频词汇，系统整合impress、deserve等12个核心知识点，以语境串记语篇为统领，串联词根拆解、词性变化、语法填空等模块，构建“语篇理解-考点解析-应用练习”的层级知识网络。通过问题链设计引导学生从语篇情境中自主提炼词汇用法，在任务驱动中完成知识点的内化与迁移，有效提升语言能力。 亮点在于强化自主学习支持与个性化复习路径，如Part 9的语境串联复盘通过复述模板帮助学生自我检测知识掌握情况，培养学习能力；Part 5结合真题改编的语法填空与Part 6的语篇默写，引导学生在分析与推断中深化考点理解，提升思维品质。学案为学生提供诊断-巩固-应用的完整学习闭环，也为教师精准把握学情、实施因材施教提供清晰依据。

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：impress / deserve / entertain / mood / concept / spot / cruel / whisper / conclude / complicated / interaction / essential （知识点来源：选修一 Unit 1 · Laugh out loud! + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________ 姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 座号:____________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Last term, our school held a talent show, and my best friend Tom decided to perform a comedy routine. He had always dreamed of becoming a comedian, because he believed that to entertain people is one of the most valuable skills in life. He had prepared a set of funny stories about our school life, each joke carefully chosen to lighten the mood of the tired students. His basic concept was simple: make people laugh, and they will remember you. Backstage, I could spot the nervous shake of his hands, but he kept saying that he had to impress everyone with his first joke. He had practised so hard that he felt he deserved this chance. The first minute was terrible. Someone in the front row began to whisper that the show was boring, and a few people even laughed at him cruelly. Tom almost walked off the stage, but then he told one joke about our maths teacher, and the whole hall exploded with laughter. From that moment on, he found that true humour is not a complicated skill; it is simply honest interaction with the audience. As he walked off to loud applause, he concluded that laughter was the most essential medicine in the world. The judges were so impressed that they gave him the first prize, and everyone agreed that he truly deserved it. 【中文译文】 上学期，我们学校举办了一场才艺表演，我最好的朋友汤姆决定表演一段喜剧。他一直梦想成为一名喜剧演员，因为他相信娱乐（entertain）他人是生活中最有价值的技能之一。他准备了一组关于校园生活的搞笑故事，每个笑话都精心挑选，用来调节（mood）疲惫学生们的心情。他的基本理念（concept）很简单：让人发笑，他们就会记住你。在后台，我能看出（spot）他双手紧张地发抖，但他一直说要用第一个笑话给每个人留下深刻印象（impress）。他练得那么刻苦，觉得自己理应（deserve）得到这次机会。 第一分钟糟透了。前排有人开始低声说（whisper）节目很无聊，甚至有几个人残忍地（cruel）嘲笑他。汤姆差点走下舞台，但这时他讲了一个关于数学老师的笑话，整个大厅爆发出笑声。从那一刻起，他发现真正的幽默不是复杂（complicated）的技巧，而只是与观众真诚的互动（interaction）。当他伴随着热烈的掌声走下台时，他得出结论（conclude）：笑声是世界上最必不可少的（essential）良药。评委们对他印象如此深刻，把一等奖颁给了他，所有人都认为他当之无愧。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：汤姆梦想成为喜剧演员→想娱乐大家→用笑话调节心情→理念很简单→后台看出他紧张→要给评委留下印象→觉得自己配得上这次机会→开场被嘲笑→有人说闲话、有人残忍发笑→发现幽默不复杂→与观众互动→得出结论：笑声是最重要的药→评委被打动→他当之无愧获奖 记忆链：entertain → mood → concept → spot → impress → deserve → whisper → cruel → complicated → interaction → conclude → essential Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 给…留下深刻印象；使钦佩 ⚡考点：impress sb. with sth. 用…打动某人；be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻；impression n. 印象；impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 2 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得，值得 ⚡考点：deserve to do 理应做；deserve sth. 应得某物；deserve praise/attention 值得表扬/关注；deserving adj. 值得的 3 entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐，娱乐；招待，款待 ⚡考点：entertain sb. 使某人快乐；entertain guests 招待客人；entertainment n. 娱乐；entertaining adj. 有趣的 4 mood /muːd/ n. 心情，情绪；气氛 ⚡考点：in a good/bad mood 心情好/差；be in the mood for 有…的心情；moody adj. 喜怒无常的 5 concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念，观念，理念 ⚡考点：the concept of …的概念；a new concept 新理念；conceptual adj. 概念上的 6 spot /spɒt/ vt. 看出，发现 n. 斑点；地点 ⚡考点：spot sb. doing 发现某人正在做；on the spot 当场；a scenic spot 景点；spotless adj. 一尘不染的 7 cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的，残酷的 ⚡考点：be cruel to 对…残忍；cruel treatment 残忍的对待；cruelty n. 残忍；cruelly adv. 残忍地 8 whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语，耳语 n. 低语声 ⚡考点：whisper to sb. 对某人耳语；in a whisper 低声地；whisper about 私下议论 9 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论；结束 ⚡考点：conclude that... 得出结论…；conclude with 以…结束；conclusion n. 结论；draw a conclusion 得出结论 10 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的，难处理的 ⚡考点：a complicated problem 复杂的问题；complicated relationships 复杂的关系；complicate v. 使复杂化 11 interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 互动，交流；相互作用 ⚡考点：interaction with/between 与…的互动；human interaction 人际交往；interact v. 互动；interactive adj. 互动的 12 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必不可少的；本质的 n. 必需品 ⚡考点：be essential to/for 对…至关重要；It is essential to do 做…是必要的；essence n. 本质；essentially adv. 本质上 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 给…留下深刻印象；使钦佩 【核心考点】 impress是人物与记叙类语篇的高频动词，本单元幽默主题的核心词。用法要点：①impress sb.（打动某人，给某人留下深刻印象）——His courage impressed us all（他的勇气打动了我们所有人）；②impress sb. with sth.（用…给某人留下印象）；③be impressed by/with（对…印象深刻）——I was deeply impressed by her performance（我对她的表演印象很深）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：impression n. 印象→ leave/make a deep impression on sb.（给某人留下深刻印象）；impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的→ an impressive achievement；impressively adv. 令人印象深刻地。辨析：impress（给…留下深刻印象）vs affect（影响）vs influence（影响，感化）vs touch（触动）。 【词根联想】 im-（=in-，入，to）+ press（拉丁语premere"压"）→ 压进去、印进心里→ 留下深刻印象。联想：press"压"→ impress（压入心中→印象深刻）、impression（印象）、impressive（令人印象深刻的）、express（表达→压出来）、pressure（压力→压）。记住：im + press = 印进心里。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：impress还可表示"使铭记，使牢记"，如The teacher impressed on us the value of honesty（老师让我们牢记诚实的价值）。此义中impress sth. on sb.搭配常见于正式语篇。 【真题原句】 （2021·浙江6月卷·语法填空·impress 动词原形作谓语）"It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, proves irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public."（它不像波托马克河畔的乔治·华盛顿庄园那样令人印象深刻，但位于伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的林肯故居自向公众开放以来，对游客来说魅力难挡。）（真题原句·impress 令人印象深刻） 【搭配词块】 impress sb. with 用…打动某人 / be impressed by 对…印象深刻 / leave a deep impression on 给…留下深刻印象 / impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 2. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得，值得 【核心考点】 deserve是记叙文与议论文的高频动词。用法要点：①deserve sth.（应得某物，配得上）——You deserve a rest（你该休息一下）；②deserve to do（理应做）——She deserved to win（她理应获胜）；③deserve praise/attention/respect（值得表扬/关注/尊重）。注意：deserve后不接宾补，不说deserve sb. to do。派生词：deserving adj. 值得的，应得的→ be deserving of（值得）；undeserved adj. 不应得的。写作金句：Hard work always deserves a reward。辨析：deserve（应得，基于功过）vs earn（赢得，靠努力获得）vs merit（值得，正式）。 【词根联想】 de-（完全）+ serve（拉丁语servire"服务，伺候"）→ 服务到底、够格→ 应得。联想：serve"服务"→ deserve（服务到位→应得）、desert（沙漠；抛弃→服役后离队）、servant（仆人→服务的人）、service（服务）。记住：de + serve = 服务周全理当应得。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：deserve还可用于固定表达deserve better of（应受到…更好的对待），以及口语You deserve it既可表"你应得（好事）"也可表"你活该"。语境判断语义。 【真题原句】 （2021·全国甲卷·完形·deserve 动词原形作谓语）"It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada."（正是这些海鸟至少应承担一部分责任，让尼克·伯奇尔在加拿大维多利亚的费尔蒙帝后酒店上了黑名单。）（真题原句·deserve 应得，该当） 【搭配词块】 deserve praise/attention 值得表扬/关注 / deserve to do 理应做 / deserve a rest 该休息 / be deserving of 值得 3. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐，娱乐；招待，款待 【核心考点】 entertain是本单元幽默主题的标志性动词。用法要点：①使快乐，使感兴趣——The clown entertained the children with funny tricks（小丑用滑稽把戏逗乐孩子们）；②招待，款待——entertain guests at home（在家招待客人）；③entertain ideas/hopes（怀有想法/希望，正式）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：entertainment n. 娱乐→ the entertainment industry（娱乐业）；entertaining adj. 有趣的→ an entertaining story（有趣的故事）；entertainer n. 表演者，艺人。辨析：entertain（使快乐；款待）vs amuse（逗乐，消遣）vs delight（使高兴）vs please（使满意）。 【词根联想】 entre-（=inter-，在…之间）+ tain（拉丁语tenere"持有"）→ 在宾客之间持有、挽留→ 款待。联想：tain"持有"→ entertain（款待→挽留客人）、entertainment（娱乐）、contain（包含→持有一切）、maintain（维持→握在手中）、obtain（获得→拿到手）。记住：entre + tain = 留客款待。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：entertain还可表示"（正式）怀有，心存（想法、希望等）"，如He still entertained hopes of becoming an actor（他仍心存成为演员的希望）。此义常见于正式书面语。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The clown was hired to entertain the children at the birthday party, and every single trick made them laugh out loud."（小丑被雇来在生日聚会上逗孩子们开心，每一个把戏都让他们开怀大笑。）（经典原句·entertain 使快乐） 【搭配词块】 entertain sb. 使某人快乐 / entertain guests 招待客人 / entertainment n. 娱乐 / entertaining adj. 有趣的 4. mood /muːd/ n. 心情，情绪；气氛 【核心考点】 mood是记叙文与心理描写类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①心情，情绪——in a good/bad mood（心情好/差）、change one's mood（改变心情）；②气氛，氛围——the mood of the city（城市的气氛）；③be in the mood for sth./to do（有做…的心情）——I'm not in the mood for jokes tonight（我今晚没心情开玩笑）。派生词：moody adj. 喜怒无常的，情绪化的→ a moody teenager。辨析：mood（一时的情绪状态）vs emotion（情感，强烈而短暂）vs feeling（感受，泛指）vs atmosphere（气氛，环境氛围）。写作金句：Laughter is the best medicine to lift one's mood。 【词根联想】 古英语mod"心，精神，勇气"→ 心情。联想：mod"心"→ mood（心情）、moody（喜怒无常的）、mother（母亲→关心你的心情）、courage（勇气→心的力量）。记住：mood由"心"而来。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：mood还可表示"（语法）语气"，如the subjunctive mood（虚拟语气）。此义出现在英语语法语境中，阅读中极罕见，按"心情/气氛"理解为主。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A good joke can lighten the mood of a whole classroom, turning tired faces into smiling ones in seconds."（一个好笑话能缓解整个教室的气氛，几秒钟内就把疲惫的面孔变成笑脸。）（经典原句·mood 气氛，心情） 【搭配词块】 in a good/bad mood 心情好/差 / be in the mood for 有…的心情 / lighten the mood 缓解气氛 / moody adj. 喜怒无常的 5. concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念，观念，理念 【核心考点】 concept是说明文与议论文的高频名词。用法要点：①概念，观念——the concept of time（时间的概念）、a basic concept（基本概念）；②理念，想法——a new concept in education（教育新理念）；③conceptual adj. 概念上的。搭配：have no concept of（对…毫无概念）、grasp a concept（掌握概念）。辨析：concept（概念，抽象观念）vs idea（想法，最普通）vs notion（观念，模糊的看法）vs thought（思想）。写作金句：The concept of humour differs from culture to culture（幽默的概念因文化而异）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语concipere"开始，构思"（con-"一起"+capere"拿"）→ conceptum"被构思的东西"→ 概念。联想：cap"拿"→ concept（概念→被拿在一起的想法）、conception（构思；怀孕）、conceive（构想；怀有）、receive（收到→拿回来）。记住：con + cept = 把想法拿到一起。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：concept在商业语境中可指"（产品的）设计理念，样品"，如a concept car（概念车）。此义出现在科技与商业类语篇中。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·concept 名词作宾语）"Why does the author mention 'doctor' and 'cheater' in paragraph 2? — B. To clarify a concept."（作者为什么在第二段提到"医生"和"骗子"？——B. 为了阐明一个概念。）（真题原句·concept 概念） 【搭配词块】 the concept of …的概念 / a basic concept 基本概念 / grasp a concept 掌握概念 / conceptual adj. 概念上的 6. spot /spɒt/ vt. 看出，发现 n. 斑点；地点 【核心考点】 spot是记叙文与说明文的高频动词兼名词。动词用法要点：①看出，发现（不用于进行时）——spot sb. doing（发现某人正在做）——I spotted him waiting at the gate（我瞧见他在门口等着）；②spot the difference（找出不同）。名词用法：①斑点，污渍——a white dog with black spots；②地点——a beautiful spot（风景秀丽的地方）、a scenic spot（景点）；③on the spot（当场；立即）——He was caught on the spot（他被当场抓获）。派生词：spotless adj. 一尘不染的。辨析：spot（偶然发现，认出）vs find（找到）vs discover（发现，揭示）vs notice（注意到）。 【词根联想】 中古英语spot"斑点，污点"→ 看到斑点→ 认出。联想：spot"斑点"→ spot（斑点→看出）、spotless（无瑕的）、spotlight（聚光灯→照在一点上的光）、spot-on（准确的→正中一点）。记住：看到"点"，就是spot。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：spot还可作名词表"（电视、广播的）黄金时段插播广告"，如a 30-second spot（30秒广告）；也可作动词表"使有斑点"。阅读中按"看出/地点/斑点"理解为主。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"From the back row, I could spot the nervous shake of his hands the moment he stepped onto the stage."（从后排，我一眼就能看出他踏上舞台那一刻双手紧张地颤抖。）（经典原句·spot 看出，发现） 【搭配词块】 spot sb. doing 发现某人正在做 / on the spot 当场 / a scenic spot 景点 / spot the difference 找不同 7. cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的，残酷的 【核心考点】 cruel是记叙文与议论文的高频形容词，常含贬义。用法要点：①残忍的，残酷的——be cruel to animals（对动物残忍）、a cruel joke（恶毒的玩笑）；②残酷的，令人痛苦的（指形势）——a cruel twist of fate（命运的残酷捉弄）。派生词：cruelty n. 残忍→ cruelty to children（虐待儿童）；cruelly adv. 残忍地→ treat sb. cruelly。辨析：cruel（残忍的，蓄意伤害）vs unkind（不友好的）vs brutal（野蛮的，残暴的）vs harsh（严厉的，严酷的）。写作金句：No one likes a person who is cruel to others。 【词根联想】 拉丁语crudelis"残忍的"（crudus"血淋淋的"→cruor"血"）→ 见血的不仁→ 残忍的。联想：cru"血"→ cruel（血腥→残忍）、cruelty（残忍）、crude（粗糙的→未加工的）、cruise（巡航→海上游荡）。记住：见血不仁即cruel。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：cruel还可表示"（局面、现实）残酷无情的，令人痛苦的"，如It was cruel to make him wait so long（让他等那么久真叫人心酸）。此义中主语常为it或形势。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"It was cruel of the boys to laugh at the new student, whose face turned red with embarrassment."（那些男生嘲笑新同学真是太残忍了，他的脸都窘得通红。）（经典原句·cruel 残忍的） 【搭配词块】 be cruel to 对…残忍 / a cruel joke 恶毒的玩笑 / cruelty n. 残忍 / cruelly adv. 残忍地 8. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语，耳语 n. 低语声 【核心考点】 whisper是记叙文的高频动词兼名词。动词用法要点：①低声说，耳语——whisper to sb.（对某人耳语）、whisper sth. in sb.'s ear（在某人耳边低语）；②私下议论——whisper about（私下谈论）。名词用法：in a whisper/whispers（低声地）——They talked in whispers so as not to wake the baby。注意：whisper是不及物动词，接宾语须用whisper sth. to sb.结构。辨析：whisper（耳语，低声）vs murmur（低语，嘟囔）vs mutter（咕哝，抱怨）vs speak softly（轻声说）。 【词根联想】 古英语hwisprian"低语"（拟声词，模拟"嘘嘘"声）→ 耳语。联想：whis-模拟气音→ whisper（低语）、whistle（口哨→嘘声气流）、wisp（一缕烟→轻轻飘散）。记住：whisper是"嘘——"的气声。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：whisper作名词还可表示"传闻，谣言"，如I've heard whispers that the school will be closed（我听到传言说学校要关闭）。此义常用复数，阅读中注意语境。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Someone in the front row began to whisper that the show was boring, which made the performer lose confidence."（前排有人开始低声说节目很无聊，这让表演者失去了信心。）（经典原句·whisper 低语） 【搭配词块】 whisper to sb. 对某人耳语 / in a whisper 低声地 / whisper about 私下议论 / whispers n. 传言 9. conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论；结束 【核心考点】 conclude是说明文与议论文的高频动词。用法要点：①得出结论——conclude that...（得出结论…）——The study concluded that sleep is essential for memory（研究得出结论：睡眠对记忆至关重要）；②结束——conclude with（以…结束）——The meeting concluded with a round of applause（会议在掌声中结束）；③conclude a deal（达成交易）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：conclusion n. 结论→ draw/reach/come to a conclusion（得出结论）；in conclusion（总之）；conclusive adj. 决定性的。辨析：conclude（正式得出结论/结束）vs finish（完成，最普通）vs end（结束，终止）vs complete（完成，补全）。 【词根联想】 con-（=with，一起）+ clud（拉丁语claudere"关闭"）+ -e→ 一起关闭、收口→ 结束；得出结论。联想：clud"关闭"→ conclude（关闭收尾→结束）、conclusion（结论）、include（包括→关在里面）、exclude（排除→关在外面）、close（关闭）。记住：con + clude = 收口定论。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：conclude还可表示"（正式）缔结，议定"，如conclude a peace treaty（缔结和平条约）。此义正式，常见于新闻与政论语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"After the performance, I concluded that the best jokes are the ones we can share with everyone, because laughter brings people together."（表演结束后，我得出结论：最好的笑话是那些能与所有人分享的笑话，因为笑声让人们走到一起。）（经典原句·conclude 得出结论） 【搭配词块】 conclude that... 得出结论… / conclude with 以…结束 / draw a conclusion 得出结论 / in conclusion 总之 10. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的，难处理的 【核心考点】 complicated是说明文与议论文的高频形容词。用法要点：①复杂的，难懂的——a complicated question/problem（复杂的问题）、complicated instructions（复杂的说明）；②结构复杂的——a complicated machine（结构复杂的机器）。动词complicate（使复杂化）；名词complication（并发症；复杂性）。辨析是高考重点：complicated（复杂难懂，含"难处理"之意）vs complex（复杂，强调组成部分多）vs sophisticated（精密的，老练的）vs intricate（错综复杂的）。写作金句：Humour often turns a complicated situation into a simple laugh（幽默常把复杂的局面变成简单一笑）。 【词根联想】 com-（=together，一起）+ plic（拉丁语plicare"折叠"）+ -ate + -d→ 折叠在一起的、层层相叠的→ 复杂的。联想：plic"折叠"→ complicated（叠在一起→复杂）、complicate（使复杂化）、implicate（牵连→折进去）、explicit（明确的→折出来摊开）、simply（简单→单层不折叠）。记住：折叠层数多=complicated。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：complicated还可表示"（人、关系）难以理解的，纠结的"，如Their relationship is complicated（他们的关系很复杂）。此义口语化，常形容情感关系。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"True humour is not a complicated skill; it is simply the honest interaction between a speaker and his audience."（真正的幽默不是复杂的技巧，它只是说话人与听众之间真诚的互动。）（经典原句·complicated 复杂的） 【搭配词块】 a complicated problem 复杂的问题 / complicate v. 使复杂化 / complication n. 复杂性 / complicated relationships 复杂的关系 11. interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 互动，交流；相互作用 【核心考点】 interaction是说明文与科技类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①互动，交流——social interaction（社交互动）、interaction with/between（与/在…之间的互动）——the interaction between teacher and students（师生互动）；②相互作用——the interaction of forces（力的相互作用）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：interact v. 互动→ interact with（与…互动）；interactive adj. 互动的→ an interactive game（互动游戏）。辨析：interaction（互动，双向交流）vs communication（交流，沟通，更广）vs exchange（交换，交流）。写作金句：Face-to-face interaction can never be fully replaced by the internet。 【词根联想】 inter-（在…之间）+ act（拉丁语agere"行动"）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 彼此之间行动→ 互动。联想：inter-"之间"→ interaction（互动）、interact（互动）、international（国际的→国家之间）、internet（互联网→网络之间）、interrupt（打断→插到中间）。记住：inter + action = 彼此行动。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：interaction在物理与化学语境中指"相互作用"，如the interaction between drugs（药物间的相互作用）。此义出现在科普类语篇中。 【真题原句】 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五·interaction 名词作宾语）"The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction."（人们对网络课程最主要的抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。）（真题原句·interaction 互动） 【搭配词块】 social interaction 社交互动 / interaction with 与…的互动 / interact v. 互动 / interactive adj. 互动的 12. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必不可少的；本质的 n. 必需品 【核心考点】 essential是说明文与议论文的高频形容词。用法要点：①必不可少的，极其重要的——be essential to/for（对…至关重要）——Water is essential to life（水对生命至关重要）；②It is essential that.../to do（做…是必要的）——It is essential to keep calm（保持冷静至关重要）；③本质的——the essential difference（本质区别）。名词复数essentials（必需品，要点）。派生词：essence n. 本质→ in essence（本质上）；essentially adv. 本质上，基本上。辨析是高考重点：essential（必不可少，不可或缺）vs necessary（必要的）vs vital（至关重要的）vs crucial（决定性的）vs fundamental（根本的）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语essentia"本质"（esse"存在"）→ 关系到存在的、缺了就不行的→ 必不可少的。联想：ess"存在"→ essential（关乎存在→必不可少）、essence（本质）、essentially（本质上）、interest（利益→在存在之间的）、absent（缺席→不在场）。记住：关乎存在的，就是essential。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：essential作名词复数表"必需品；要点"，如essentials for camping（露营必需品）。此义常用复数，阅读与写作中均可见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Laughter was the most essential medicine in the world, one that costs nothing but heals the heaviest heart."（笑声是世界上最必不可少的良药，它分文不取却能治愈最沉重的心灵。）（经典原句·essential 必不可少的） 【搭配词块】 be essential to/for 对…至关重要 / It is essential to do 做…是必要的 / in essence 本质上 / essentials n. 必需品 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 impress impression (n.) impressive (adj.) impressively (adv.) impress sb. / be impressed by deserve deserving (adj.) undeserved (adj.) deservedly (adv.) deserve to do / be deserving of entertain entertainment (n.) entertaining (adj.) entertainer (n.) entertain sb. / entertainment industry mood moody (adj.) moodily (adv.) --- in a good mood / in the mood for concept conceptual (adj.) conceptually (adv.) conception (n.) the concept of / a basic concept spot spotless (adj.) spotted (adj.) spotlight (n.) on the spot / a scenic spot cruel cruelty (n.) cruelly (adv.) --- be cruel to / cruelty to animals whisper whispering (n.) whispered (adj.) --- whisper to sb. / in a whisper conclude conclusion (n.) conclusive (adj.) conclusively (adv.) conclude that / draw a conclusion complicated complicate (v.) complication (n.) complicatedly (adv.) a complicated problem / complication interaction interact (v.) interactive (adj.) interactively (adv.) interaction with / interact with essential essence (n.) essentially (adv.) essentials (n.) be essential to / in essence Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021浙江6月卷·语法填空·改编）It doesn't ____________ (impression) like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in Springfield proves irresistible to visitors. 2.（2021全国甲卷·完形·改编）It's the seaside birds that ____________ (deserving) at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the hotel. 3.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·改编）Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater"? — B. To clarify a ____________ (conceptually). 4.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五·改编）The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human ____________ (interact). 5.（2026山东济南·模拟）The little clown succeeded in ____________ (entertainment) the whole hall with his funny tricks. 6.（2026广东广州·模拟）After the exam, I was finally in a good ____________ (moody) and ready to enjoy the weekend. 7.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The teacher could ____________ (spotting) the nervous boy at the back of the classroom at once. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）It is ____________ (cruelty) of them to make fun of the disabled student in public. 9.（2026四川成都·模拟）She ____________ (whispering) something to her deskmate so that the teacher could not hear. 10.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The research ____________ (conclusion) that laughter really helps people fight against stress. 11.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）The problem looks ____________ (complicate), but it becomes simple once you break it into parts. 12.（2026福建厦门·模拟）Face-to-face ____________ (interactive) is still the best way to build trust among teammates. 13.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Water and sunlight are ____________ (essence) for the growth of every green plant. 14.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）His speech was so ____________ (impression) that everyone in the hall stood up and clapped. 15.（2026陕西西安·模拟）You have worked hard all year, so you ____________ (deserving) a long and happy holiday. 【答案】 1. impress 2. deserve 3. concept 4. interaction 5. entertaining 6. mood 7. spot 8. cruel 9. whispered 10. concluded 11. complicated 12. interaction 13. essential 14. impressive 15. deserve 【逐题解析】 1. impress — 提示词impression为名词，doesn't后须接动词原形，impress sb.意为"给…留下深刻印象"。 2. deserve — 提示词deserving为形容词，定语从句中缺谓语动词，主语birds为复数，用动词原形deserve。 3. concept — 提示词conceptually为副词，不定冠词a后须接可数名词单数，a concept意为"一个概念"。 4. interaction — 提示词interact为动词，形容词human后须接名词，human interaction意为"人际互动"。 5. entertaining — 提示词entertainment为名词，succeed in后须接动名词，entertaining意为"使快乐"。 6. mood — 提示词moody为形容词，be in a good mood为固定搭配，须用名词mood。 7. spot — 提示词spotting为动名词，情态动词could后须接动词原形，spot意为"看出"。 8. cruel — 提示词cruelty为名词，It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do为固定句型，须用形容词cruel。 9. whispered — 提示词whispering为动名词，句子缺谓语，全文过去时语境，用一般过去式whispered。 10. concluded — 提示词conclusion为名词，the research后缺谓语动词，conclude that意为"得出结论…"。 11. complicated — 提示词complicate为动词，系动词looks后须用形容词作表语，complicated意为"复杂的"。 12. interaction — 提示词interactive为形容词，名词短语作主语须用名词形式interaction。 13. essential — 提示词essence为名词，系动词are后须用形容词作表语，be essential for意为"对…必不可少"。 14. impressive — 提示词impression为名词，副词so后修饰名词speech须用形容词impressive。 15. deserve — 提示词deserving为形容词，主语you后须用动词作谓语，deserve a holiday意为"理应休假"。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 上学期，我们学校举办才艺表演，汤姆决定表演喜剧。他一直相信____________（娱乐）他人是生活中最有价值的技能，每个笑话都用来调节____________（心情）疲惫的学生。他的基本____________（理念）很简单：让人发笑。后台我一眼____________（看出）他紧张得发抖，但他要用第一个笑话给评委留下深刻____________（印象），因为他觉得自己____________（理应）得到这次机会。 第一分钟很糟：有人____________（低语）节目无聊，甚至有人____________（残忍地）嘲笑他。但当他讲了数学老师的笑话，全场爆笑。他由此____________（得出结论）：真正的幽默不是____________（复杂的）技巧，而是与观众真诚的____________（互动）。走下台时他明白，笑声是世界上最____________（必不可少的）良药。 【答案】 entertain; mood; concept; spot; impress; deserve; whisper; cruelly; concluded; complicated; interaction; essential Part 7 关联阅读 Every teacher wants to impress their students, but few do it as memorably as Mr Wang, our physics teacher. He has a strange belief: a classroom that laughs remembers better. His favourite way to entertain us is to act out the laws of physics with his own body. When we were learning about gravity, he climbed onto his chair, shouted “Watch this!” and dropped a piece of chalk to the floor. “See? Every time,” he said with a wide grin. His simple concept is that if learning is fun, the mood of the whole class lifts, and nobody falls asleep. Even the students at the back, who usually prefer to spot their phones under the desk, look up and laugh. Once, he even pretended to be a falling apple when we studied Newton, and the whole class cried with laughter. Of course, not every joke works, and Mr Wang accepts that cheerfully. Sometimes a student will whisper to a neighbour that the joke is silly, and a few classmates may even laugh at him cruelly. He never gets angry. “A failed joke is just a failed experiment,” he explains, and that line alone is worth more than a whole textbook. He has certainly learned to conclude that humour is the fastest bridge between a teacher and his students, and he believes that every student deserves a lesson they will actually remember ten years from now. What makes his classes special is not a complicated teaching method. It is simple, honest interaction: he asks real questions, listens to real answers and laughs at real jokes, even when the joke is about him. In his view, humour is essential to learning, because a student who laughs is a student who is awake. By the end of the term, our whole class could solve problems we had once feared, and we had come to believe that the most important lesson Mr Wang ever taught us was not physics at all, but the art of enjoying the journey of learning itself. Years later, whenever old classmates meet, someone still tells one of his jokes, and we all laugh again. 1. How does Mr Wang usually start his lessons? A. By acting out physics laws in a funny way. B. By asking students to read the textbook aloud. C. By giving a long test at the beginning of class. D. By checking everyone's homework one by one. 2. What does Mr Wang think of a joke that fails? A. He feels ashamed and stops telling jokes. B. He treats it like a failed experiment. C. He punishes the students who laughed. D. He asks the class to explain the joke. 3. What is the secret of Mr Wang's classes according to the passage? A. A complicated teaching method. B. A huge amount of homework. C. Simple, honest interaction with students. D. Strict rules about classroom behaviour. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Physics is the most difficult subject at school. B. Students should never laugh in class. C. Teachers should give more tests to students. D. Humour can make learning more enjoyable and lasting. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段明确交代王老师的上课方式——"His favourite way to entertain us is to act out the laws of physics with his own body"，他最喜欢用身体表演物理定律来逗我们开心，与A项By acting out physics laws in a funny way对应，故选A。B项"朗读课本"、C项"上课先考试"、D项"逐个检查作业"文中均未提及。 第2题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第二段是解题句——"A failed joke is just a failed experiment, he explains"，王老师把失败的玩笑看作一次失败的实验，与B项He treats it like a failed experiment吻合，故选B。A项"感到羞愧不再讲笑话"、C项"惩罚笑的学生"、D项"让全班解释笑话"均与原文不符。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段直接点明课堂秘诀——"What makes his classes special is not a complicated teaching method. It is simple, honest interaction"，让课堂特别的不是复杂的教学方法，而是简单真诚的互动，与C项Simple, honest interaction with students一致，故选C。A项"复杂的教学方法"与原文"not a complicated teaching method"相悖；B、D两项无中生有。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文以王老师的幽默教学为线索：用身体表演逗乐学生、把失败的笑话当实验、通过真诚互动让学生爱上学习，末段点明主旨——"humour is essential to learning, because a student who laughs is a student who is awake"，幽默让学习更愉快更难忘，与D项Humour can make learning more enjoyable and lasting吻合，故选D。A项"物理最难"、B项"学生不该笑"、C项"老师应多考试"均偏离主题。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：impress, deserve, entertain, mood, concept, spot, cruel, whisper, conclude, complicated, interaction, essential Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. Her speech made a deep mark on every student in the hall. → Her speech left a deep ____________ on every student in the hall. 2. The young singer truly is worthy of the first prize she won. → The young singer truly ____________ the first prize she won. 3. The funny short film amused the whole audience for an hour. → The funny short film ____________ the whole audience for an hour. 4. After hearing the good news, everyone was in a happy state of mind. → After hearing the good news, everyone was in a happy ____________. 5. The idea behind the game is that players learn while having fun. → The ____________ behind the game is that players learn while having fun. 6. I noticed a small mistake in your report as soon as I read it. → I ____________ a small mistake in your report as soon as I read it. 7. It was unkind of him to make fun of the new student's accent. → It was ____________ of him to make fun of the new student's accent. 8. The two girls spoke in low voices so that the teacher could not hear them. → The two girls spoke in a ____________ so that the teacher could not hear them. 9. At the end of the meeting, we reached the decision that the plan should be improved. → At the end of the meeting, we ____________ that the plan should be improved. 10. The instructions are so difficult to understand that few people can follow them. → The instructions are so ____________ that few people can follow them. 11. Good communication between parents and children helps build trust. → Good ____________ between parents and children helps build trust. 12. Enough sleep is absolutely necessary for the health of every teenager. → Enough sleep is absolutely ____________ for the health of every teenager. 【答案】 1. impression 2. deserves 3. entertained 4. mood 5. concept 6. spotted 7. cruel 8. whisper 9. concluded 10. complicated 11. interaction 12. essential Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：entertain → mood → concept → spot → impress → deserve → whisper → cruel → complicated → interaction → conclude → essential 复述模板（填空）： 汤姆相信____________（娱乐）他人是宝贵的技能，用笑话调节____________（心情）；他的基本____________（理念）是让人发笑，后台我____________（看出）他紧张，他要____________（打动）评委，觉得自己____________（理应）得到机会。 有人____________（低语）节目无聊，甚至____________（残忍地）笑他；他发现幽默不是____________（复杂的）技巧而是真诚____________（互动），并____________（得出结论）：笑声是世界上最____________（必不可少的）良药。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：entertain; mood; concept; spot; impress; deserve; whisper; cruelly; complicated; interaction; conclude; essential 复述模板参考版本： Tom believes that to entertain people is a valuable skill, and he uses jokes to lighten the mood of the class. His basic concept is simple: make people laugh. Backstage I could spot his nervous hands, and he wanted to impress the judges because he felt he deserved this chance. Someone whispered that the show was boring, and a few people laughed at him cruelly. Then he discovered that true humour is not a complicated skill but honest interaction with the audience, and he concluded that laughter is the most essential medicine in the world. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：impress / deserve / entertain / mood / concept / spot / cruel / whisper / conclude / complicated / interaction / essential （知识点来源：选修一 Unit 1 · Laugh out loud! + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________ 姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 座号:____________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Last term, our school held a talent show, and my best friend Tom decided to perform a comedy routine. He had always dreamed of becoming a comedian, because he believed that to entertain people is one of the most valuable skills in life. He had prepared a set of funny stories about our school life, each joke carefully chosen to lighten the mood of the tired students. His basic concept was simple: make people laugh, and they will remember you. Backstage, I could spot the nervous shake of his hands, but he kept saying that he had to impress everyone with his first joke. He had practised so hard that he felt he deserved this chance. The first minute was terrible. Someone in the front row began to whisper that the show was boring, and a few people even laughed at him cruelly. Tom almost walked off the stage, but then he told one joke about our maths teacher, and the whole hall exploded with laughter. From that moment on, he found that true humour is not a complicated skill; it is simply honest interaction with the audience. As he walked off to loud applause, he concluded that laughter was the most essential medicine in the world. The judges were so impressed that they gave him the first prize, and everyone agreed that he truly deserved it. 【中文译文】 上学期，我们学校举办了一场才艺表演，我最好的朋友汤姆决定表演一段喜剧。他一直梦想成为一名喜剧演员，因为他相信娱乐（entertain）他人是生活中最有价值的技能之一。他准备了一组关于校园生活的搞笑故事，每个笑话都精心挑选，用来调节（mood）疲惫学生们的心情。他的基本理念（concept）很简单：让人发笑，他们就会记住你。在后台，我能看出（spot）他双手紧张地发抖，但他一直说要用第一个笑话给每个人留下深刻印象（impress）。他练得那么刻苦，觉得自己理应（deserve）得到这次机会。 第一分钟糟透了。前排有人开始低声说（whisper）节目很无聊，甚至有几个人残忍地（cruel）嘲笑他。汤姆差点走下舞台，但这时他讲了一个关于数学老师的笑话，整个大厅爆发出笑声。从那一刻起，他发现真正的幽默不是复杂（complicated）的技巧，而只是与观众真诚的互动（interaction）。当他伴随着热烈的掌声走下台时，他得出结论（conclude）：笑声是世界上最必不可少的（essential）良药。评委们对他印象如此深刻，把一等奖颁给了他，所有人都认为他当之无愧。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：汤姆梦想成为喜剧演员→想娱乐大家→用笑话调节心情→理念很简单→后台看出他紧张→要给评委留下印象→觉得自己配得上这次机会→开场被嘲笑→有人说闲话、有人残忍发笑→发现幽默不复杂→与观众互动→得出结论：笑声是最重要的药→评委被打动→他当之无愧获奖 记忆链：entertain → mood → concept → spot → impress → deserve → whisper → cruel → complicated → interaction → conclude → essential Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 给…留下深刻印象；使钦佩 ⚡考点：impress sb. with sth. 用…打动某人；be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻；impression n. 印象；impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 2 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得，值得 ⚡考点：deserve to do 理应做；deserve sth. 应得某物；deserve praise/attention 值得表扬/关注；deserving adj. 值得的 3 entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐，娱乐；招待，款待 ⚡考点：entertain sb. 使某人快乐；entertain guests 招待客人；entertainment n. 娱乐；entertaining adj. 有趣的 4 mood /muːd/ n. 心情，情绪；气氛 ⚡考点：in a good/bad mood 心情好/差；be in the mood for 有…的心情；moody adj. 喜怒无常的 5 concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念，观念，理念 ⚡考点：the concept of …的概念；a new concept 新理念；conceptual adj. 概念上的 6 spot /spɒt/ vt. 看出，发现 n. 斑点；地点 ⚡考点：spot sb. doing 发现某人正在做；on the spot 当场；a scenic spot 景点；spotless adj. 一尘不染的 7 cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的，残酷的 ⚡考点：be cruel to 对…残忍；cruel treatment 残忍的对待；cruelty n. 残忍；cruelly adv. 残忍地 8 whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语，耳语 n. 低语声 ⚡考点：whisper to sb. 对某人耳语；in a whisper 低声地；whisper about 私下议论 9 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论；结束 ⚡考点：conclude that... 得出结论…；conclude with 以…结束；conclusion n. 结论；draw a conclusion 得出结论 10 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的，难处理的 ⚡考点：a complicated problem 复杂的问题；complicated relationships 复杂的关系；complicate v. 使复杂化 11 interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 互动，交流；相互作用 ⚡考点：interaction with/between 与…的互动；human interaction 人际交往；interact v. 互动；interactive adj. 互动的 12 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必不可少的；本质的 n. 必需品 ⚡考点：be essential to/for 对…至关重要；It is essential to do 做…是必要的；essence n. 本质；essentially adv. 本质上 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 给…留下深刻印象；使钦佩 【核心考点】 impress是人物与记叙类语篇的高频动词，本单元幽默主题的核心词。用法要点：①impress sb.（打动某人，给某人留下深刻印象）——His courage impressed us all（他的勇气打动了我们所有人）；②impress sb. with sth.（用…给某人留下印象）；③be impressed by/with（对…印象深刻）——I was deeply impressed by her performance（我对她的表演印象很深）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：impression n. 印象→ leave/make a deep impression on sb.（给某人留下深刻印象）；impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的→ an impressive achievement；impressively adv. 令人印象深刻地。辨析：impress（给…留下深刻印象）vs affect（影响）vs influence（影响，感化）vs touch（触动）。 【词根联想】 im-（=in-，入，to）+ press（拉丁语premere"压"）→ 压进去、印进心里→ 留下深刻印象。联想：press"压"→ impress（压入心中→印象深刻）、impression（印象）、impressive（令人印象深刻的）、express（表达→压出来）、pressure（压力→压）。记住：im + press = 印进心里。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：impress还可表示"使铭记，使牢记"，如The teacher impressed on us the value of honesty（老师让我们牢记诚实的价值）。此义中impress sth. on sb.搭配常见于正式语篇。 【真题原句】 （2021·浙江6月卷·语法填空·impress 动词原形作谓语）"It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, proves irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public."（它不像波托马克河畔的乔治·华盛顿庄园那样令人印象深刻，但位于伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的林肯故居自向公众开放以来，对游客来说魅力难挡。）（真题原句·impress 令人印象深刻） 【搭配词块】 impress sb. with 用…打动某人 / be impressed by 对…印象深刻 / leave a deep impression on 给…留下深刻印象 / impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 2. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得，值得 【核心考点】 deserve是记叙文与议论文的高频动词。用法要点：①deserve sth.（应得某物，配得上）——You deserve a rest（你该休息一下）；②deserve to do（理应做）——She deserved to win（她理应获胜）；③deserve praise/attention/respect（值得表扬/关注/尊重）。注意：deserve后不接宾补，不说deserve sb. to do。派生词：deserving adj. 值得的，应得的→ be deserving of（值得）；undeserved adj. 不应得的。写作金句：Hard work always deserves a reward。辨析：deserve（应得，基于功过）vs earn（赢得，靠努力获得）vs merit（值得，正式）。 【词根联想】 de-（完全）+ serve（拉丁语servire"服务，伺候"）→ 服务到底、够格→ 应得。联想：serve"服务"→ deserve（服务到位→应得）、desert（沙漠；抛弃→服役后离队）、servant（仆人→服务的人）、service（服务）。记住：de + serve = 服务周全理当应得。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：deserve还可用于固定表达deserve better of（应受到…更好的对待），以及口语You deserve it既可表"你应得（好事）"也可表"你活该"。语境判断语义。 【真题原句】 （2021·全国甲卷·完形·deserve 动词原形作谓语）"It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada."（正是这些海鸟至少应承担一部分责任，让尼克·伯奇尔在加拿大维多利亚的费尔蒙帝后酒店上了黑名单。）（真题原句·deserve 应得，该当） 【搭配词块】 deserve praise/attention 值得表扬/关注 / deserve to do 理应做 / deserve a rest 该休息 / be deserving of 值得 3. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐，娱乐；招待，款待 【核心考点】 entertain是本单元幽默主题的标志性动词。用法要点：①使快乐，使感兴趣——The clown entertained the children with funny tricks（小丑用滑稽把戏逗乐孩子们）；②招待，款待——entertain guests at home（在家招待客人）；③entertain ideas/hopes（怀有想法/希望，正式）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：entertainment n. 娱乐→ the entertainment industry（娱乐业）；entertaining adj. 有趣的→ an entertaining story（有趣的故事）；entertainer n. 表演者，艺人。辨析：entertain（使快乐；款待）vs amuse（逗乐，消遣）vs delight（使高兴）vs please（使满意）。 【词根联想】 entre-（=inter-，在…之间）+ tain（拉丁语tenere"持有"）→ 在宾客之间持有、挽留→ 款待。联想：tain"持有"→ entertain（款待→挽留客人）、entertainment（娱乐）、contain（包含→持有一切）、maintain（维持→握在手中）、obtain（获得→拿到手）。记住：entre + tain = 留客款待。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：entertain还可表示"（正式）怀有，心存（想法、希望等）"，如He still entertained hopes of becoming an actor（他仍心存成为演员的希望）。此义常见于正式书面语。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The clown was hired to entertain the children at the birthday party, and every single trick made them laugh out loud."（小丑被雇来在生日聚会上逗孩子们开心，每一个把戏都让他们开怀大笑。）（经典原句·entertain 使快乐） 【搭配词块】 entertain sb. 使某人快乐 / entertain guests 招待客人 / entertainment n. 娱乐 / entertaining adj. 有趣的 4. mood /muːd/ n. 心情，情绪；气氛 【核心考点】 mood是记叙文与心理描写类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①心情，情绪——in a good/bad mood（心情好/差）、change one's mood（改变心情）；②气氛，氛围——the mood of the city（城市的气氛）；③be in the mood for sth./to do（有做…的心情）——I'm not in the mood for jokes tonight（我今晚没心情开玩笑）。派生词：moody adj. 喜怒无常的，情绪化的→ a moody teenager。辨析：mood（一时的情绪状态）vs emotion（情感，强烈而短暂）vs feeling（感受，泛指）vs atmosphere（气氛，环境氛围）。写作金句：Laughter is the best medicine to lift one's mood。 【词根联想】 古英语mod"心，精神，勇气"→ 心情。联想：mod"心"→ mood（心情）、moody（喜怒无常的）、mother（母亲→关心你的心情）、courage（勇气→心的力量）。记住：mood由"心"而来。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：mood还可表示"（语法）语气"，如the subjunctive mood（虚拟语气）。此义出现在英语语法语境中，阅读中极罕见，按"心情/气氛"理解为主。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A good joke can lighten the mood of a whole classroom, turning tired faces into smiling ones in seconds."（一个好笑话能缓解整个教室的气氛，几秒钟内就把疲惫的面孔变成笑脸。）（经典原句·mood 气氛，心情） 【搭配词块】 in a good/bad mood 心情好/差 / be in the mood for 有…的心情 / lighten the mood 缓解气氛 / moody adj. 喜怒无常的 5. concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念，观念，理念 【核心考点】 concept是说明文与议论文的高频名词。用法要点：①概念，观念——the concept of time（时间的概念）、a basic concept（基本概念）；②理念，想法——a new concept in education（教育新理念）；③conceptual adj. 概念上的。搭配：have no concept of（对…毫无概念）、grasp a concept（掌握概念）。辨析：concept（概念，抽象观念）vs idea（想法，最普通）vs notion（观念，模糊的看法）vs thought（思想）。写作金句：The concept of humour differs from culture to culture（幽默的概念因文化而异）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语concipere"开始，构思"（con-"一起"+capere"拿"）→ conceptum"被构思的东西"→ 概念。联想：cap"拿"→ concept（概念→被拿在一起的想法）、conception（构思；怀孕）、conceive（构想；怀有）、receive（收到→拿回来）。记住：con + cept = 把想法拿到一起。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：concept在商业语境中可指"（产品的）设计理念，样品"，如a concept car（概念车）。此义出现在科技与商业类语篇中。 【真题原句】 （2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·concept 名词作宾语）"Why does the author mention 'doctor' and 'cheater' in paragraph 2? — B. To clarify a concept."（作者为什么在第二段提到"医生"和"骗子"？——B. 为了阐明一个概念。）（真题原句·concept 概念） 【搭配词块】 the concept of …的概念 / a basic concept 基本概念 / grasp a concept 掌握概念 / conceptual adj. 概念上的 6. spot /spɒt/ vt. 看出，发现 n. 斑点；地点 【核心考点】 spot是记叙文与说明文的高频动词兼名词。动词用法要点：①看出，发现（不用于进行时）——spot sb. doing（发现某人正在做）——I spotted him waiting at the gate（我瞧见他在门口等着）；②spot the difference（找出不同）。名词用法：①斑点，污渍——a white dog with black spots；②地点——a beautiful spot（风景秀丽的地方）、a scenic spot（景点）；③on the spot（当场；立即）——He was caught on the spot（他被当场抓获）。派生词：spotless adj. 一尘不染的。辨析：spot（偶然发现，认出）vs find（找到）vs discover（发现，揭示）vs notice（注意到）。 【词根联想】 中古英语spot"斑点，污点"→ 看到斑点→ 认出。联想：spot"斑点"→ spot（斑点→看出）、spotless（无瑕的）、spotlight（聚光灯→照在一点上的光）、spot-on（准确的→正中一点）。记住：看到"点"，就是spot。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：spot还可作名词表"（电视、广播的）黄金时段插播广告"，如a 30-second spot（30秒广告）；也可作动词表"使有斑点"。阅读中按"看出/地点/斑点"理解为主。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"From the back row, I could spot the nervous shake of his hands the moment he stepped onto the stage."（从后排，我一眼就能看出他踏上舞台那一刻双手紧张地颤抖。）（经典原句·spot 看出，发现） 【搭配词块】 spot sb. doing 发现某人正在做 / on the spot 当场 / a scenic spot 景点 / spot the difference 找不同 7. cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj. 残忍的，残酷的 【核心考点】 cruel是记叙文与议论文的高频形容词，常含贬义。用法要点：①残忍的，残酷的——be cruel to animals（对动物残忍）、a cruel joke（恶毒的玩笑）；②残酷的，令人痛苦的（指形势）——a cruel twist of fate（命运的残酷捉弄）。派生词：cruelty n. 残忍→ cruelty to children（虐待儿童）；cruelly adv. 残忍地→ treat sb. cruelly。辨析：cruel（残忍的，蓄意伤害）vs unkind（不友好的）vs brutal（野蛮的，残暴的）vs harsh（严厉的，严酷的）。写作金句：No one likes a person who is cruel to others。 【词根联想】 拉丁语crudelis"残忍的"（crudus"血淋淋的"→cruor"血"）→ 见血的不仁→ 残忍的。联想：cru"血"→ cruel（血腥→残忍）、cruelty（残忍）、crude（粗糙的→未加工的）、cruise（巡航→海上游荡）。记住：见血不仁即cruel。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：cruel还可表示"（局面、现实）残酷无情的，令人痛苦的"，如It was cruel to make him wait so long（让他等那么久真叫人心酸）。此义中主语常为it或形势。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"It was cruel of the boys to laugh at the new student, whose face turned red with embarrassment."（那些男生嘲笑新同学真是太残忍了，他的脸都窘得通红。）（经典原句·cruel 残忍的） 【搭配词块】 be cruel to 对…残忍 / a cruel joke 恶毒的玩笑 / cruelty n. 残忍 / cruelly adv. 残忍地 8. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ v. 低语，耳语 n. 低语声 【核心考点】 whisper是记叙文的高频动词兼名词。动词用法要点：①低声说，耳语——whisper to sb.（对某人耳语）、whisper sth. in sb.'s ear（在某人耳边低语）；②私下议论——whisper about（私下谈论）。名词用法：in a whisper/whispers（低声地）——They talked in whispers so as not to wake the baby。注意：whisper是不及物动词，接宾语须用whisper sth. to sb.结构。辨析：whisper（耳语，低声）vs murmur（低语，嘟囔）vs mutter（咕哝，抱怨）vs speak softly（轻声说）。 【词根联想】 古英语hwisprian"低语"（拟声词，模拟"嘘嘘"声）→ 耳语。联想：whis-模拟气音→ whisper（低语）、whistle（口哨→嘘声气流）、wisp（一缕烟→轻轻飘散）。记住：whisper是"嘘——"的气声。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：whisper作名词还可表示"传闻，谣言"，如I've heard whispers that the school will be closed（我听到传言说学校要关闭）。此义常用复数，阅读中注意语境。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Someone in the front row began to whisper that the show was boring, which made the performer lose confidence."（前排有人开始低声说节目很无聊，这让表演者失去了信心。）（经典原句·whisper 低语） 【搭配词块】 whisper to sb. 对某人耳语 / in a whisper 低声地 / whisper about 私下议论 / whispers n. 传言 9. conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论；结束 【核心考点】 conclude是说明文与议论文的高频动词。用法要点：①得出结论——conclude that...（得出结论…）——The study concluded that sleep is essential for memory（研究得出结论：睡眠对记忆至关重要）；②结束——conclude with（以…结束）——The meeting concluded with a round of applause（会议在掌声中结束）；③conclude a deal（达成交易）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：conclusion n. 结论→ draw/reach/come to a conclusion（得出结论）；in conclusion（总之）；conclusive adj. 决定性的。辨析：conclude（正式得出结论/结束）vs finish（完成，最普通）vs end（结束，终止）vs complete（完成，补全）。 【词根联想】 con-（=with，一起）+ clud（拉丁语claudere"关闭"）+ -e→ 一起关闭、收口→ 结束；得出结论。联想：clud"关闭"→ conclude（关闭收尾→结束）、conclusion（结论）、include（包括→关在里面）、exclude（排除→关在外面）、close（关闭）。记住：con + clude = 收口定论。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：conclude还可表示"（正式）缔结，议定"，如conclude a peace treaty（缔结和平条约）。此义正式，常见于新闻与政论语篇。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"After the performance, I concluded that the best jokes are the ones we can share with everyone, because laughter brings people together."（表演结束后，我得出结论：最好的笑话是那些能与所有人分享的笑话，因为笑声让人们走到一起。）（经典原句·conclude 得出结论） 【搭配词块】 conclude that... 得出结论… / conclude with 以…结束 / draw a conclusion 得出结论 / in conclusion 总之 10. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的，难处理的 【核心考点】 complicated是说明文与议论文的高频形容词。用法要点：①复杂的，难懂的——a complicated question/problem（复杂的问题）、complicated instructions（复杂的说明）；②结构复杂的——a complicated machine（结构复杂的机器）。动词complicate（使复杂化）；名词complication（并发症；复杂性）。辨析是高考重点：complicated（复杂难懂，含"难处理"之意）vs complex（复杂，强调组成部分多）vs sophisticated（精密的，老练的）vs intricate（错综复杂的）。写作金句：Humour often turns a complicated situation into a simple laugh（幽默常把复杂的局面变成简单一笑）。 【词根联想】 com-（=together，一起）+ plic（拉丁语plicare"折叠"）+ -ate + -d→ 折叠在一起的、层层相叠的→ 复杂的。联想：plic"折叠"→ complicated（叠在一起→复杂）、complicate（使复杂化）、implicate（牵连→折进去）、explicit（明确的→折出来摊开）、simply（简单→单层不折叠）。记住：折叠层数多=complicated。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：complicated还可表示"（人、关系）难以理解的，纠结的"，如Their relationship is complicated（他们的关系很复杂）。此义口语化，常形容情感关系。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"True humour is not a complicated skill; it is simply the honest interaction between a speaker and his audience."（真正的幽默不是复杂的技巧，它只是说话人与听众之间真诚的互动。）（经典原句·complicated 复杂的） 【搭配词块】 a complicated problem 复杂的问题 / complicate v. 使复杂化 / complication n. 复杂性 / complicated relationships 复杂的关系 11. interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 互动，交流；相互作用 【核心考点】 interaction是说明文与科技类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①互动，交流——social interaction（社交互动）、interaction with/between（与/在…之间的互动）——the interaction between teacher and students（师生互动）；②相互作用——the interaction of forces（力的相互作用）。派生词是语法填空高频考点：interact v. 互动→ interact with（与…互动）；interactive adj. 互动的→ an interactive game（互动游戏）。辨析：interaction（互动，双向交流）vs communication（交流，沟通，更广）vs exchange（交换，交流）。写作金句：Face-to-face interaction can never be fully replaced by the internet。 【词根联想】 inter-（在…之间）+ act（拉丁语agere"行动"）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 彼此之间行动→ 互动。联想：inter-"之间"→ interaction（互动）、interact（互动）、international（国际的→国家之间）、internet（互联网→网络之间）、interrupt（打断→插到中间）。记住：inter + action = 彼此行动。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：interaction在物理与化学语境中指"相互作用"，如the interaction between drugs（药物间的相互作用）。此义出现在科普类语篇中。 【真题原句】 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五·interaction 名词作宾语）"The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction."（人们对网络课程最主要的抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。）（真题原句·interaction 互动） 【搭配词块】 social interaction 社交互动 / interaction with 与…的互动 / interact v. 互动 / interactive adj. 互动的 12. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必不可少的；本质的 n. 必需品 【核心考点】 essential是说明文与议论文的高频形容词。用法要点：①必不可少的，极其重要的——be essential to/for（对…至关重要）——Water is essential to life（水对生命至关重要）；②It is essential that.../to do（做…是必要的）——It is essential to keep calm（保持冷静至关重要）；③本质的——the essential difference（本质区别）。名词复数essentials（必需品，要点）。派生词：essence n. 本质→ in essence（本质上）；essentially adv. 本质上，基本上。辨析是高考重点：essential（必不可少，不可或缺）vs necessary（必要的）vs vital（至关重要的）vs crucial（决定性的）vs fundamental（根本的）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语essentia"本质"（esse"存在"）→ 关系到存在的、缺了就不行的→ 必不可少的。联想：ess"存在"→ essential（关乎存在→必不可少）、essence（本质）、essentially（本质上）、interest（利益→在存在之间的）、absent（缺席→不在场）。记住：关乎存在的，就是essential。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：essential作名词复数表"必需品；要点"，如essentials for camping（露营必需品）。此义常用复数，阅读与写作中均可见。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Laughter was the most essential medicine in the world, one that costs nothing but heals the heaviest heart."（笑声是世界上最必不可少的良药，它分文不取却能治愈最沉重的心灵。）（经典原句·essential 必不可少的） 【搭配词块】 be essential to/for 对…至关重要 / It is essential to do 做…是必要的 / in essence 本质上 / essentials n. 必需品 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 impress impression (n.) impressive (adj.) impressively (adv.) impress sb. / be impressed by deserve deserving (adj.) undeserved (adj.) deservedly (adv.) deserve to do / be deserving of entertain entertainment (n.) entertaining (adj.) entertainer (n.) entertain sb. / entertainment industry mood moody (adj.) moodily (adv.) --- in a good mood / in the mood for concept conceptual (adj.) conceptually (adv.) conception (n.) the concept of / a basic concept spot spotless (adj.) spotted (adj.) spotlight (n.) on the spot / a scenic spot cruel cruelty (n.) cruelly (adv.) --- be cruel to / cruelty to animals whisper whispering (n.) whispered (adj.) --- whisper to sb. / in a whisper conclude conclusion (n.) conclusive (adj.) conclusively (adv.) conclude that / draw a conclusion complicated complicate (v.) complication (n.) complicatedly (adv.) a complicated problem / complication interaction interact (v.) interactive (adj.) interactively (adv.) interaction with / interact with essential essence (n.) essentially (adv.) essentials (n.) be essential to / in essence Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2021浙江6月卷·语法填空·改编）It doesn't ____________ (impression) like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in Springfield proves irresistible to visitors. 2.（2021全国甲卷·完形·改编）It's the seaside birds that ____________ (deserving) at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the hotel. 3.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D·改编）Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater"? — B. To clarify a ____________ (conceptually). 4.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五·改编）The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human ____________ (interact). 5.（2026山东济南·模拟）The little clown succeeded in ____________ (entertainment) the whole hall with his funny tricks. 6.（2026广东广州·模拟）After the exam, I was finally in a good ____________ (moody) and ready to enjoy the weekend. 7.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The teacher could ____________ (spotting) the nervous boy at the back of the classroom at once. 8.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）It is ____________ (cruelty) of them to make fun of the disabled student in public. 9.（2026四川成都·模拟）She ____________ (whispering) something to her deskmate so that the teacher could not hear. 10.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The research ____________ (conclusion) that laughter really helps people fight against stress. 11.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）The problem looks ____________ (complicate), but it becomes simple once you break it into parts. 12.（2026福建厦门·模拟）Face-to-face ____________ (interactive) is still the best way to build trust among teammates. 13.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Water and sunlight are ____________ (essence) for the growth of every green plant. 14.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）His speech was so ____________ (impression) that everyone in the hall stood up and clapped. 15.（2026陕西西安·模拟）You have worked hard all year, so you ____________ (deserving) a long and happy holiday. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 上学期，我们学校举办才艺表演，汤姆决定表演喜剧。他一直相信____________（娱乐）他人是生活中最有价值的技能，每个笑话都用来调节____________（心情）疲惫的学生。他的基本____________（理念）很简单：让人发笑。后台我一眼____________（看出）他紧张得发抖，但他要用第一个笑话给评委留下深刻____________（印象），因为他觉得自己____________（理应）得到这次机会。 第一分钟很糟：有人____________（低语）节目无聊，甚至有人____________（残忍地）嘲笑他。但当他讲了数学老师的笑话，全场爆笑。他由此____________（得出结论）：真正的幽默不是____________（复杂的）技巧，而是与观众真诚的____________（互动）。走下台时他明白，笑声是世界上最____________（必不可少的）良药。 Part 7 关联阅读 Every teacher wants to impress their students, but few do it as memorably as Mr Wang, our physics teacher. He has a strange belief: a classroom that laughs remembers better. His favourite way to entertain us is to act out the laws of physics with his own body. When we were learning about gravity, he climbed onto his chair, shouted “Watch this!” and dropped a piece of chalk to the floor. “See? Every time,” he said with a wide grin. His simple concept is that if learning is fun, the mood of the whole class lifts, and nobody falls asleep. Even the students at the back, who usually prefer to spot their phones under the desk, look up and laugh. Once, he even pretended to be a falling apple when we studied Newton, and the whole class cried with laughter. Of course, not every joke works, and Mr Wang accepts that cheerfully. Sometimes a student will whisper to a neighbour that the joke is silly, and a few classmates may even laugh at him cruelly. He never gets angry. “A failed joke is just a failed experiment,” he explains, and that line alone is worth more than a whole textbook. He has certainly learned to conclude that humour is the fastest bridge between a teacher and his students, and he believes that every student deserves a lesson they will actually remember ten years from now. What makes his classes special is not a complicated teaching method. It is simple, honest interaction: he asks real questions, listens to real answers and laughs at real jokes, even when the joke is about him. In his view, humour is essential to learning, because a student who laughs is a student who is awake. By the end of the term, our whole class could solve problems we had once feared, and we had come to believe that the most important lesson Mr Wang ever taught us was not physics at all, but the art of enjoying the journey of learning itself. Years later, whenever old classmates meet, someone still tells one of his jokes, and we all laugh again. 1. How does Mr Wang usually start his lessons? A. By acting out physics laws in a funny way. B. By asking students to read the textbook aloud. C. By giving a long test at the beginning of class. D. By checking everyone's homework one by one. 2. What does Mr Wang think of a joke that fails? A. He feels ashamed and stops telling jokes. B. He treats it like a failed experiment. C. He punishes the students who laughed. D. He asks the class to explain the joke. 3. What is the secret of Mr Wang's classes according to the passage? A. A complicated teaching method. B. A huge amount of homework. C. Simple, honest interaction with students. D. Strict rules about classroom behaviour. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Physics is the most difficult subject at school. B. Students should never laugh in class. C. Teachers should give more tests to students. D. Humour can make learning more enjoyable and lasting. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：impress, deserve, entertain, mood, concept, spot, cruel, whisper, conclude, complicated, interaction, essential Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. Her speech made a deep mark on every student in the hall. → Her speech left a deep ____________ on every student in the hall. 2. The young singer truly is worthy of the first prize she won. → The young singer truly ____________ the first prize she won. 3. The funny short film amused the whole audience for an hour. → The funny short film ____________ the whole audience for an hour. 4. After hearing the good news, everyone was in a happy state of mind. → After hearing the good news, everyone was in a happy ____________. 5. The idea behind the game is that players learn while having fun. → The ____________ behind the game is that players learn while having fun. 6. I noticed a small mistake in your report as soon as I read it. → I ____________ a small mistake in your report as soon as I read it. 7. It was unkind of him to make fun of the new student's accent. → It was ____________ of him to make fun of the new student's accent. 8. The two girls spoke in low voices so that the teacher could not hear them. → The two girls spoke in a ____________ so that the teacher could not hear them. 9. At the end of the meeting, we reached the decision that the plan should be improved. → At the end of the meeting, we ____________ that the plan should be improved. 10. The instructions are so difficult to understand that few people can follow them. → The instructions are so ____________ that few people can follow them. 11. Good communication between parents and children helps build trust. → Good ____________ between parents and children helps build trust. 12. Enough sleep is absolutely necessary for the health of every teenager. → Enough sleep is absolutely ____________ for the health of every teenager. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：entertain → mood → concept → spot → impress → deserve → whisper → cruel → complicated → interaction → conclude → essential 复述模板（填空）： 汤姆相信____________（娱乐）他人是宝贵的技能，用笑话调节____________（心情）；他的基本____________（理念）是让人发笑，后台我____________（看出）他紧张，他要____________（打动）评委，觉得自己____________（理应）得到机会。 有人____________（低语）节目无聊，甚至____________（残忍地）笑他；他发现幽默不是____________（复杂的）技巧而是真诚____________（互动），并____________（得出结论）：笑声是世界上最____________（必不可少的）良药。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $