精品解析：陕西省咸阳市彬州市2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语质量调研试题卷（一）

河北版A 2025～2026学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2. 如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在题上作答； 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. A. Jessie’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jane’s. 3. A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To he library. 4. A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Jack’s friend. 6. A. Playing the violin. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 7. A. Their favourite subjects. B. Their favourite food. C. Their favourite animals. 8. A. For 2 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 1 hour. 9. A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 10. A. By singing a song. B. By buying a gift. C. By making a cake. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which book is Luke reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Aesop’s Fables. C. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. 12. What is Luke’s favourite book about? A. It tells stories about the planets. B. It teaches people to make money. C. It tells a lot of animals’stories. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does Li Xue enjoy learning English? A. Because English is easier than maths for her. B. Because it helps her understand different cultures. C. Because she wants to be an English teacher in the future. 14. Who is Wang Lin? A. Li Xue’s friend. B. Li Xue’s maths teacher. C. Li Xue’s English teacher. 15. When will Li Xue visit the science museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese ______ who lived during the Ming Dynasty. 17. Li Shizhen was born in Qizhou, Hubei Province in ______. 18. From a young age, Li Shizhen ______ in medicine. 19. However, Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to become an officer ______. 20. Li Shizhen ______ in 1593, but his work continues to benefit people around the world. 第二部分（笔答 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John, 11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before while he ____1____ baseball in a game, he fell and hit his head. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems ____2____ hope. So medicine alone won’t work. Perhaps he needs something else,” said the doctor. “When I visit him, he often says his dream ____3____ to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy. In America, Babe Ruth was a man as ____4____ as the President himself. Because he was the most famous baseball player. The next day, John’s father managed (设法) to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son ____5____ the phone. Twenty-four hours later, ____6____ the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could ____7____ believe his own eyes! The great baseball player sat down at John’s bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I have brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing ____8____ now.” For John, this was ____9____ beginning of a new life. To his doctor’s surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own ____10____ weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life—all because of the present of Babe Ruth. 1. A. plays B. was playing C. played D. will play 2. A. losing B. lose C. to lose D. lost 3. A. are B. were C. is D. was 4. A. important B. importantly C. more important D. the most important 5. A. from B. to C. in D. on 6. A. because B. after C. when D. before 7. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually 8. A. its B. it C. them D. their 9. A. / B. the C. a D. an 10. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 第二节： 阅读下面的短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. Although he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still ____11____ him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father ____12____ when he was only three so he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t ____13____ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them. Later, Confucius became a teacher and started the first private school in ____14____ history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius ____15____ everyone should go to school if they want to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow his ____16____ . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ____17____ than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ” He also taught us that thinking is very ____18____ in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (迷惑). All thinking but no study makes people lazy. ” Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous ____19____ with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, ____20____ be kind to others,” he said. 11. A. attack B. remember C. explain D. increase 12. A. offered B. lifted C. died D. killed 13. A. put off B. take off C. pick up D. give up 14. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Indian 15. A. remained B. believed C. solved D. cheered 16. A. photos B. planets C. thoughts D. reasons 17. A. better B. less C. worse D. slower 18. A. successful B. important C. simple D. low 19. A. actor B. doctor C. reader D. thinker 20. A. so B. when C. but D. if Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teeth are a key part of your body. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew all kinds of foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. That’s why it’s necessary to take great care of your teeth. ____21____ One is to brush your teeth at least twice a day, more often if possible. ____22____ especially after eating a sweet snack, which is the best way to protect against tooth disease. It’s necessary to clean the front, back and top surfaces of all your teeth. Another step you can take to protect your teeth is flossing. Floss is a thin thread (丝线) that moves between teeth to remove food that your toothbrush can’t reach. ____23____ You should pay attention to what you eat. Eating food that is high in sugar can lead to tooth disease. ____24____ You can eat fruits and vegetables instead which are good for your body as well as your teeth. Healthy teeth will always bring you happiness. ____25____ Please take my suggestions and take care of your teeth! A. You’d better brush your teeth after every meal, B. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? C. The third suggestion is to choose food that is good for your teeth. D. The following suggestions can help you have healthy teeth for life. E. That’s because bacteria (细菌) that cause tooth disease love sugar. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some advice to get higher score. B. Some habits to lose weight. C. Some tips to have more weight. D. Some advice to do sports. 27. Why can apples make one’s stomach want less food? A. Because apples are in lack of fiber and water. B. Because apples can work as the main food. C. Because apples help people to burn calories. D. Because apples are full of fiber and water. 28. Heavy people sit on average ________ more each day than thin people. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 2.5 hours D. 3 hours B What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C. Bertozzi’s sports hobby. D. Bertozzi’s daily life. 31. The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A. disabled B. hybrid C. harmful D. colourful 32. What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. We should learn music in our life. B. We should wait patiently and work hard. C. We should find the way to success quickly. D. We should win as many prizes as possible. C If you like to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl (夜猫子)—you may be more likely to get type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. In a study published Monday in Experimental Physiology, scientists from Rutgers University divided 51 people into morning or evening types, based on their sleeping habits. During the study, these people ate the same food while their activities were monitored (监测) for a week. To compare the two types, the research team measured each person’s weight, health level and levels of insulin (胰岛素). In addition, researchers tried to find out where each person gets the energy they need. The result shows evening types usually have worse living habits than early birds. Night owls usually move less, have lower health levels and burn (燃烧) less fat. Besides, they smoke and drink more, and they are more likely to start working without eating breakfast and eat more during the day. Because of their bad living habits, evening types have higher body fat in the stomach, and this is believed to be worse for health. And they need more insulin to provide the energy they need every day. Steven Malin, an associate professor (副教授) at Rutgers University, points out that sleep type can make a difference to students’ school performance, social ability and lifestyle. Early birds are more likely to perform better in school, and are more active during the day. Therefore, he suggests that everyone should develop a healthy sleeping habit. 33. We can know from the passage that ________. A. night owls may be harder to get type 2 diabetes and heart disease B. early birds usually have higher health levels than night owls C. night owls usually move more and burn more fat D. early birds are more likely to perform worse in school 34. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. ask people to have a healthier sleeping habit B. show why people have heart disease C. share interesting stories about two sleep types D. explain how body fat makes people unhealthy 35. We can read this passage from ________. A. a report about friendship B. a storybook for kids C. a magazine about health D. a maths textbook V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 自从了解了二手烟的危害之后，我叔叔养成了不在室内吸烟的习惯。 My uncle ________ not smoking indoors after learning about the dangers of second-hand smoke. 37. 为了保护他的家人，他决定戒烟并远离不健康的环境。 He decided to give up smoking and ________ an unhealthy environment to protect his family. 38. 由于他的努力，他在几个月内变得更加健康。 ________ his efforts (努力), he became healthier within months. 39. 在他戒烟之前，他常常冒险，并且做一些对环境不好的事情。 Before giving up smoking, he used to ________ and do something harmful to the environment. 40. 他不能想象回到旧的生活方式，因为他现在感觉更好。 He is ________ imagine going back to his old life ways, because he feels better now. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) during chat (v.) be relax fill beauty though take place he Mr. Brown is a warm-hearted bank clerk who is always ready to help others. He has a pleasant personality and gets along well with his colleagues and customers. He is passionate (有热情的) about travelling and enjoys ____41____ with different people from all walks of life, as he believes it broadens his horizons (拓宽视野). On weekends and holidays, he hardly stays at home. He prefers to explore new ____42____ and experience different cultures. Last month, he ____43____ a 10-day vacation to Australia. Before he left, he was ____44____ with excitement. He said to ____45____, “I haven’t been abroad so far. I feel very glad to get my passport.” The moment he arrived in Australia, he ____46____ amazed by the stunning (绝美的) scenery. There are many ____47____ beaches in Australia with clear water and golden sand. ____48____ the day, he swam in the sea and lay on the beach, soaking up the sunshine. In the evening, he took a walk on the beach and chatted with the local people. ____49____ he was new there, he had a good talk with them and learned a lot about the local customs. He also went to the beautiful countryside to see the lovely koalas. These cute animals are unique to Australia and he was delighted (高兴的) to watch them climbing trees and eating eucalyptus leaves. He had a really ____50____ vacation and came back with a heart full of wonderful memories. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. To become a doctor, Charles was sent to study in Edinburgh University at the age of sixteen. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. He studied there until 1831. Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research (研究) lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent. There, he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. At first, he was opposed (被反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 51. Where did Darwin’s family live? Darwin’s family lived not far from the River Severn, _________. 52. How old was Darwin when he was sent to study in Edinburgh University? He was _________ when he was sent to study in Edinburgh University. 53. When did Darwin leave England for South America? Darwin left England for South America in _________. 54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage? It refers to _______________________________________________________________. 55. Who were against Darwin’s The Origin of Species at first? _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Hello, Lucy. ________56________? B: Hello, Linda. I’m watching a TV series (电视剧). It is about my hero. A: ________57________? B: My hero is Zhang Guimei. She founded (建立) a free school for girls from poor families. With her help, a lot of girls went to college. Their life has been changed. A: ________58________? B: Because she is very hard-working and has strong beliefs (信念). She suffers from illness, but she still works day and night in her school. So I take her as my hero. A: Wow, she’s so great. ________59________? B: Yes, she did. She got many awards, for example, the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. A: ________60________? B: Yes, I do. I’ll study hard to become a teacher like her. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 健康的身体是我们成就一切的根本，没有健康，什么都无从谈起。健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎么样的呢？请你根据以下的思维导图，写一篇短文，谈一谈如何养成健康的生活习惯。 提示： 要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 We should try our best to live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 温馨提示：恭喜你已经做完了这份试卷，请再认真仔细地检查一遍吧！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北版A 2025～2026学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2. 如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在题上作答； 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. A. Jessie’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jane’s. 3. A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To he library. 4. A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s cousin. C. Jack’s friend. 6. A. Playing the violin. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 7. A. Their favourite subjects. B. Their favourite food. C. Their favourite animals. 8. A. For 2 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 1 hour. 9. A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 10. A. By singing a song. B. By buying a gift. C. By making a cake. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which book is Luke reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Aesop’s Fables. C. Grimm’s Fairy Tales. 12. What is Luke’s favourite book about? A. It tells stories about the planets. B. It teaches people to make money. C. It tells a lot of animals’stories. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why does Li Xue enjoy learning English? A. Because English is easier than maths for her. B. Because it helps her understand different cultures. C. Because she wants to be an English teacher in the future. 14. Who is Wang Lin? A. Li Xue’s friend. B. Li Xue’s maths teacher. C. Li Xue’s English teacher. 15. When will Li Xue visit the science museum? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Shizhen was a famous Chinese ______ who lived during the Ming Dynasty. 17. Li Shizhen was born in Qizhou, Hubei Province in ______. 18. From a young age, Li Shizhen ______ in medicine. 19. However, Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to become an officer ______. 20. Li Shizhen ______ in 1593, but his work continues to benefit people around the world. 第二部分（笔答 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John, 11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before while he ____1____ baseball in a game, he fell and hit his head. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems ____2____ hope. So medicine alone won’t work. Perhaps he needs something else,” said the doctor. “When I visit him, he often says his dream ____3____ to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy. In America, Babe Ruth was a man as ____4____ as the President himself. Because he was the most famous baseball player. The next day, John’s father managed (设法) to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son ____5____ the phone. Twenty-four hours later, ____6____ the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could ____7____ believe his own eyes! The great baseball player sat down at John’s bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I have brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing ____8____ now.” For John, this was ____9____ beginning of a new life. To his doctor’s surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own ____10____ weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life—all because of the present of Babe Ruth. 1. A. plays B. was playing C. played D. will play 2. A. losing B. lose C. to lose D. lost 3. A. are B. were C. is D. was 4. A. important B. importantly C. more important D. the most important 5. A. from B. to C. in D. on 6. A. because B. after C. when D. before 7. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually 8. A. its B. it C. them D. their 9. A. / B. the C. a D. an 10. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的男孩John因意外受伤住院，医生认为他可能无法康复。在得知他的梦想是见到著名棒球运动员Babe Ruth后，父亲设法联系到了他。Babe Ruth的探望和鼓励让John重燃希望，最终奇迹般康复，传递了精神力量对康复的重要作用。 【1题详解】 句意：几天前，当他在比赛中打棒球时，他摔倒了，撞到了头。 根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，“while”引导的时间状语从句常与进行时连用，且主句为一般过去时，因此从句应用过去进行时。plays为一般现在时；was playing为过去进行时，符合语境；played为一般过去时，不能体现“正在打”的持续动作；will play为一般将来时，与时间状语“several days before”矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：他似乎失去了希望。所以单靠药物是不行的。 根据上下文及常识可知，医生认为他可能永远好不了，说明他似乎已经失去了希望。“seem to do sth.”意为“似乎做某事”，此处用不定式to lose构成“seem to lose hope”结构，表示“似乎失去了希望”，符合语境。losing为现在分词，无“seem doing”的固定搭配，不符合语法规则；lose为动词原形，不能直接跟在seems后；lost为过去分词，语义不符。 【3题详解】 句意：当我去看他时，他经常说他的梦想是去见Babe Ruth。 主语“his dream”为单数，且整段叙述发生在过去，因此从句时态应与主句保持一致，用一般过去时。are和is为现在时，不符；were为复数过去时，主语为单数，不匹配；was为单数过去时，符合“his dream was to meet...”结构。 【4题详解】 句意：在美国，Babe Ruth是一个和总统一样重要的人。 “as...as...”结构中，中间应使用形容词或副词的原级。important为形容词原级，符合结构；importantly为副词，修饰动词，不能作表语；more important为比较级，用于“than”结构；the most important为最高级，用于三者及以上比较。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天，John的父亲设法通过电话告诉了Babe Ruth关于他儿子的故事。 “on the phone”为固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。from意为“从……”；to意为“给……”；in意为“在……里”，均不符合语境；on符合固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：24小时后，当男孩躺在病房里时，Babe Ruth走了进来。 此处描述的是两个动作同时发生，“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句。because表原因；after表先后；before表之前，均不符合语境；when表同时，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：年轻的John几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛！ 根据上下文可知，Babe Ruth突然出现，John感到难以置信。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境；never意为“从不”，语气过强；sometimes意为“有时”；usually意为“通常”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我给你带来了一个新的美国联盟棒球，所以你现在必须开始扔它了。 此处指代前文提到的“a new American League baseball”，为单数名词，应用代词it。its为物主代词；them为复数宾格；their为复数物主代词。 【9题详解】 句意：对John来说，这是新生活的开始。 “the beginning of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”。/不填；the符合固定搭配；a和an为不定冠词，不符。 【10题详解】 句意：令他医生惊讶的是，几周后，这个男孩自己走出了医院。 “weeks”为可数名词复数，应用a few修饰，意为“几个”。few表否定；a little和little修饰不可数名词。 第二节： 阅读下面的短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. Although he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still ____11____ him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father ____12____ when he was only three so he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t ____13____ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them. Later, Confucius became a teacher and started the first private school in ____14____ history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius ____15____ everyone should go to school if they want to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow his ____16____ . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ____17____ than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ” He also taught us that thinking is very ____18____ in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (迷惑). All thinking but no study makes people lazy. ” Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous ____19____ with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, ____20____ be kind to others,” he said. 11. A. attack B. remember C. explain D. increase 12. A. offered B. lifted C. died D. killed 13. A. put off B. take off C. pick up D. give up 14. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Indian 15. A. remained B. believed C. solved D. cheered 16. A. photos B. planets C. thoughts D. reasons 17. A. better B. less C. worse D. slower 18. A. successful B. important C. simple D. low 19. A. actor B. doctor C. reader D. thinker 20. A. so B. when C. but D. if 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的生平事迹及其核心教育思想。文章讲述了他虽童年不幸但坚持学习，创办了中国历史上第一所私塾，提倡“有教无类”，并留下了“三人行，必有我师”、“学而不思则罔”等至今仍被奉为圭臬的名言，强调思考在学习中的重要性以及仁爱和礼仪的处世之道。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然他出生在2000多年前，人们仍然在这一天纪念他。 根据上文“September 28th is his birthday.”可知，在他的生日这一天，人们应该是纪念他。attack意为“攻击”，explain意为“解释”，increase意为“增加”，均不符合语境；remember意为“纪念、记住”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他的父亲在他只有三岁时去世了，所以他不得不工作来帮助母亲。 根据上文“His childhood was sad.”以及下文“he had to work to help his mother”可知，是因为父亲去世了。offered意为“提供”，lifted意为“举起”，killed意为“杀死”，均不符合语境；died意为“去世”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但是年轻的孔子没有放弃学习。 根据下文“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them.”可知，尽管生活艰难，他并没有放弃学习。put off意为“推迟”，take off意为“起飞、脱下”，pick up意为“捡起”，均不符合语境；give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，孔子成为了一名老师，并在中国历史上创办了第一所私塾。 根据常识及文章第一句“Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province.”可知，这是在中国历史上。English意为“英国的/英语的”，American意为“美国的”，Indian意为“印度的”，均不符合语境；Chinese意为“中国的”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：那时，只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为：只要人们想要学习，人人都应该接受教育。 根据上文提到的当时只有富家子弟能上学，而孔子创办私塾的行为可知，他持有不同的观点。remained意为“保持”，solved意为“解决”，cheered意为“欢呼”，均不符合语境；believed意为“相信、认为”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：今天，人们仍然遵循他的思想。 根据下文引用的名言“He told us that each person has something worthy to learn...”可知，这些是他的思想或教诲。photos意为“照片”，planets意为“行星”，reasons意为“理由”，均不符合语境；thoughts意为“思想、想法”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“三人行，必有我师焉。” 根据下文“I choose their good qualities and follow them.”可知，这里指别人有比自己强的地方。less意为“更少”，worse意为“更差”，slower意为“更慢”，均不符合语境；better意为“更好”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他也教导我们在学习中思考是非常重要的。 根据下文引用的“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”可知，孔子强调思考与学习结合的重要性。successful意为“成功的”，simple意为“简单的”，low意为“低的”，均不符合语境；important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位对世界和社会有着智慧思想的著名思想家。 根据后文“with wise thoughts about the world and society”可知，这描述的是思想家的特征。actor意为“演员”，doctor意为“医生”，reader意为“读者”，均不符合语境；thinker意为“思想家”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“对自己严格，但对他人仁慈，”他说。 这句话前半部分“Be strict with yourself”和后半部分“be kind to others”之间存在转折关系。so意为“所以”，when意为“当……时候”，if意为“如果”，均不符合语境逻辑；but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teeth are a key part of your body. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew all kinds of foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. That’s why it’s necessary to take great care of your teeth. ____21____ One is to brush your teeth at least twice a day, more often if possible. ____22____ especially after eating a sweet snack, which is the best way to protect against tooth disease. It’s necessary to clean the front, back and top surfaces of all your teeth. Another step you can take to protect your teeth is flossing. Floss is a thin thread (丝线) that moves between teeth to remove food that your toothbrush can’t reach. ____23____ You should pay attention to what you eat. Eating food that is high in sugar can lead to tooth disease. ____24____ You can eat fruits and vegetables instead which are good for your body as well as your teeth. Healthy teeth will always bring you happiness. ____25____ Please take my suggestions and take care of your teeth! A. You’d better brush your teeth after every meal, B. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? C. The third suggestion is to choose food that is good for your teeth. D. The following suggestions can help you have healthy teeth for life. E. That’s because bacteria (细菌) that cause tooth disease love sugar. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何保护牙齿健康展开，给出了多个实用建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“That’s why it’s necessary to take great care of your teeth.”可知，此处应该引出下文的建议。D选项“The following suggestions can help you have healthy teeth for life.”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。 【22题详解】 根据上文“One is to brush your teeth at least twice a day, more often if possible.”可知，本段主要讲刷牙的建议。A选项“You’d better brush your teeth after every meal,”符合语境，是对刷牙频率的进一步建议 【23题详解】 根据下文“You should pay attention to what you eat.”以及“Eating food that is high in sugar can lead to tooth disease.”可知，本段主要讲饮食对牙齿的影响。C选项“The third suggestion is to choose food that is good for your teeth.”作为本段的主题句，引出下文关于饮食的建议。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Eating food that is high in sugar can lead to tooth disease.”可知，此处应该解释为什么吃糖会导致牙齿疾病。E选项“That’s because bacteria (细菌) that cause tooth disease love sugar.”解释了原因，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Healthy teeth will always bring you happiness.”以及下文“Please take my suggestions and take care of your teeth!”可知，此处应该是一个疑问句，引起读者的共鸣。B选项“Do you want to have white and healthy teeth?”符合语境，引出下文的呼吁。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some advice to get higher score. B. Some habits to lose weight. C. Some tips to have more weight. D. Some advice to do sports. 27. Why can apples make one’s stomach want less food? A. Because apples are in lack of fiber and water. B. Because apples can work as the main food. C. Because apples help people to burn calories. D. Because apples are full of fiber and water. 28. Heavy people sit on average ________ more each day than thin people. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 2.5 hours D. 3 hours 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种简单的减肥方法。文章指出，减肥不需要节食或去健身房，只需养成瘦人的一些习惯，坚持下去就能变瘦。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.”可知，文章主要讲的是遵循瘦人的一些习惯来减肥，即一些减肥的习惯。 【27题详解】 根据“An apple (or more) a day”部分中“Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food.”可知，苹果富含纤维和水分，所以会让胃想要更少的食物。 【28题详解】 根据“Stand up and walk around”部分中“Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.”可知，胖人平均每天比瘦人多坐两个半小时。 B What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C. Bertozzi’s sports hobby. D. Bertozzi’s daily life. 31. The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A. disabled B. hybrid C. harmful D. colourful 32. What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. We should learn music in our life. B. We should wait patiently and work hard. C. We should find the way to success quickly. D. We should win as many prizes as possible. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主Carolyn Bertozzi丰富多彩的人生，讲述了她的科研成就、音乐与体育爱好，以及她鼓励女性学子、慢慢坚持终获成功的人生感悟。 【29题详解】 根据原文第一句“What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and the Nobel Prize winner?”，可知作者以提问的方式开启文章。 【30题详解】 根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要介绍Bertozzi获得诺贝尔奖的原因以及她的科研发现。 【31题详解】 根据“She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band”以及前文提到她既是科学家，又是乐队键盘手、足球运动员，可见她的生活丰富多样，故vivid意为“丰富多彩的”，和colourful意义相近。 【32题详解】 根据原文最后一段“All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step.”，可知我们能学到要耐心等待、坚持努力。 C If you like to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl (夜猫子)—you may be more likely to get type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. In a study published Monday in Experimental Physiology, scientists from Rutgers University divided 51 people into morning or evening types, based on their sleeping habits. During the study, these people ate the same food while their activities were monitored (监测) for a week. To compare the two types, the research team measured each person’s weight, health level and levels of insulin (胰岛素). In addition, researchers tried to find out where each person gets the energy they need. The result shows evening types usually have worse living habits than early birds. Night owls usually move less, have lower health levels and burn (燃烧) less fat. Besides, they smoke and drink more, and they are more likely to start working without eating breakfast and eat more during the day. Because of their bad living habits, evening types have higher body fat in the stomach, and this is believed to be worse for health. And they need more insulin to provide the energy they need every day. Steven Malin, an associate professor (副教授) at Rutgers University, points out that sleep type can make a difference to students’ school performance, social ability and lifestyle. Early birds are more likely to perform better in school, and are more active during the day. Therefore, he suggests that everyone should develop a healthy sleeping habit. 33. We can know from the passage that ________. A. night owls may be harder to get type 2 diabetes and heart disease B. early birds usually have higher health levels than night owls C. night owls usually move more and burn more fat D. early birds are more likely to perform worse in school 34. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. ask people to have a healthier sleeping habit B. show why people have heart disease C. share interesting stories about two sleep types D. explain how body fat makes people unhealthy 35. We can read this passage from ________. A. a report about friendship B. a storybook for kids C. a magazine about health D. a maths textbook 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于睡眠类型对健康影响的研究。研究发现，“夜猫子”通常比“早鸟”有更差的生活习惯，更容易患2型糖尿病和心脏病。文章最后建议每个人都应养成健康的睡眠习惯。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“The result shows evening types usually have worse living habits than early birds. Night owls usually move less, have lower health levels...”可知，结果显示“夜猫子”通常比“早鸟”有更差的生活习惯，运动更少，健康水平更低。由此可推断，“早鸟”通常比“夜猫子”有更高的健康水平。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Therefore, he suggests that everyone should develop a healthy sleeping habit.”可知，作者引用专家的建议，目的是呼吁大家养成健康的睡眠习惯。 【35题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了睡眠习惯与身体健康之间的关系，属于健康科普类文章。因此，我们最有可能在关于健康的杂志上读到这篇文章。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 自从了解了二手烟的危害之后，我叔叔养成了不在室内吸烟的习惯。 My uncle ________ not smoking indoors after learning about the dangers of second-hand smoke. 【答案】 got into the habit of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“养成……的习惯”是关键词，对应英语短语get into the habit of，介词of后接动名词作宾语，与题干中的“smoking”吻合；根据“after learning...”可知，主句的动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时，get要变过去式got。故填got into the habit of。 37. 为了保护他的家人，他决定戒烟并远离不健康的环境。 He decided to give up smoking and ________ an unhealthy environment to protect his family. 【答案】 keep away from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“远离”是关键词，表示“远离”的短语是keep away from。本句中decided to后接动词原形，and连接并列成分，故填keep away from。 38. 由于他的努力，他在几个月内变得更加健康。 ________ his efforts (努力), he became healthier within months. 【答案】 Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，表示“由于、多亏了”的短语是thanks to。该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Thanks to。 39. 在他戒烟之前，他常常冒险，并且做一些对环境不好的事情。 Before giving up smoking, he used to ________ and do something harmful to the environment. 【答案】take risks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“冒险”是关键词，表示“冒险”的短语是take risks。本句中含有used to，后接动词原形。故填take risks。 40. 他不能想象回到旧的生活方式，因为他现在感觉更好。 He is ________ imagine going back to his old life ways, because he feels better now. 【答案】 unable to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不能”为关键信息，句首已有be动词is，固定结构be unable to do sth.表示“不能够做某事”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) during chat (v.) be relax fill beauty though take place he Mr. Brown is a warm-hearted bank clerk who is always ready to help others. He has a pleasant personality and gets along well with his colleagues and customers. He is passionate (有热情的) about travelling and enjoys ____41____ with different people from all walks of life, as he believes it broadens his horizons (拓宽视野). On weekends and holidays, he hardly stays at home. He prefers to explore new ____42____ and experience different cultures. Last month, he ____43____ a 10-day vacation to Australia. Before he left, he was ____44____ with excitement. He said to ____45____, “I haven’t been abroad so far. I feel very glad to get my passport.” The moment he arrived in Australia, he ____46____ amazed by the stunning (绝美的) scenery. There are many ____47____ beaches in Australia with clear water and golden sand. ____48____ the day, he swam in the sea and lay on the beach, soaking up the sunshine. In the evening, he took a walk on the beach and chatted with the local people. ____49____ he was new there, he had a good talk with them and learned a lot about the local customs. He also went to the beautiful countryside to see the lovely koalas. These cute animals are unique to Australia and he was delighted (高兴的) to watch them climbing trees and eating eucalyptus leaves. He had a really ____50____ vacation and came back with a heart full of wonderful memories. 【答案】41. chatting 42. places 43. took 44. filled 45. himself 46. was 47. beautiful 48. During 49. Though 50. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布朗先生热心友善，热爱旅行。上个月他去澳大利亚度过十天假期，欣赏当地美景、与当地人交流、观看考拉，虽然初来乍到，却收获了一段美好难忘的旅行经历。 【41题详解】 句意：他热爱旅行，喜欢与来自各行各业的不同的人聊天，因为他相信这能拓宽他的视野。根据“enjoy doing sth.”可知，空处使用动名词；根据“travelling”和“enjoys...with different people”可知，他热爱旅行，喜欢和来自各行各业的人“聊天”，应选用动词chat，动名词形式是chatting。 【42题详解】 句意：他更喜欢探索新的地方，体验不同的文化。new是形容词，修饰名词；前文说他热爱旅行，后文说“experience different cultures (体验不同的文化)”，由此可知，这里应是探索新的“地方”。应选用名词place，其复数形式是places。 【43题详解】 句意：上个月，他休了一个10天的假期去澳大利亚。take a vacation是固定搭配，意为“度假”，动词短语，符合“他去澳大利亚度假”的语境；由“Last month”可知，使用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【44题详解】 句意：在他离开之前，他兴奋得浑身是劲。be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满；装满”， 符合“度假前充满兴奋”的语境，应选用fill，此处使用filled。 【45题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“到目前为止我还从未出过国。拿到护照后我感到非常高兴。”根据“He said to...”和“I haven’t been abroad so far…”可知，这是他对自己说的话，应使用反身代词。say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，he的反身代词是himself。 【46题详解】 句意：他一到达澳大利亚，就被那绝美的风景惊呆了。be amazed by是固定搭配，意为“为……而感到惊讶” ，应选用be；由前半句“arrived”可知，使用一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，应使用was。 【47题详解】 句意：澳大利亚有很多美丽的沙滩，有清澈的海水和金色的沙子。空处需使用形容词修饰名词beaches；根据“with clear water and golden sand”可知，海滩是“美丽的”，beauty为名词，形容词形式是beautiful。 【48题详解】 句意：白天，他在海里游泳，躺在沙滩上沐浴阳光。 空处在the day前面，需要介词，空处只有during为介词，意为“在……期间”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然他是新来的，但他和他们聊得很好，了解了很多当地风俗。空处连接前后两个分句，需使用连词；根据“he was new there, he had a good talk with them”可知，前后是“虽然……但是……”的让步关系，应选用连词though，位于句首，首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：他度过了一个真正放松的假期，带着满怀美好回忆回来了。空处需要形容词修饰名词vacation；根据“came back with a heart full of wonderful memories (带着满怀美好回忆回来了)”可知，假期是“令人放松的”，应选用动词relax，形容词形式是relaxing。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. To become a doctor, Charles was sent to study in Edinburgh University at the age of sixteen. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. He studied there until 1831. Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research (研究) lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent. There, he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. At first, he was opposed (被反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 51. Where did Darwin’s family live? Darwin’s family lived not far from the River Severn, _________. 52. How old was Darwin when he was sent to study in Edinburgh University? He was _________ when he was sent to study in Edinburgh University. 53. When did Darwin leave England for South America? Darwin left England for South America in _________. 54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage? It refers to _______________________________________________________________. 55. Who were against Darwin’s The Origin of Species at first? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. England 52. 16 years old 53. December, 1831 54. the Beagle##the ship Beagle 55. The church and even some scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家达尔文的生平，他跟随贝格尔号出海开展科考，经研究发现动植物会发生变化，完成《物种起源》，著作虽初期遭受反对，但后来逐步获得科学界认可。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.”，达尔文的家人住在“英格兰”塞文河不远处。直接填入England。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Charles was sent to study in Edinburgh University at the age of sixteen.”，达尔文“16岁时”被送到爱丁堡大学。可填入16 years old。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.”，达尔文在1831年12月离开英格兰，直接填入December, 1831. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.”和第三段“The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific.”，It指代前文的“贝格尔号船”。可填入the Beagle/the ship Beagle。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“At first, he was opposed by the church and even by some scientists.”，起初“教会甚至一些科学家”反对他，直接提取信息。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分）。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整 A: Hello, Lucy. ________56________? B: Hello, Linda. I’m watching a TV series (电视剧). It is about my hero. A: ________57________? B: My hero is Zhang Guimei. She founded (建立) a free school for girls from poor families. With her help, a lot of girls went to college. Their life has been changed. A: ________58________? B: Because she is very hard-working and has strong beliefs (信念). She suffers from illness, but she still works day and night in her school. So I take her as my hero. A: Wow, she’s so great. ________59________? B: Yes, she did. She got many awards, for example, the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. A: ________60________? B: Yes, I do. I’ll study hard to become a teacher like her. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Who is your hero 58. Why do you take her as your hero/Why is she your hero 59. Did she get many awards 60. Do you want to be a teacher like her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于心中英雄的对话。A询问B正在看什么电视剧，进而引出关于B心中的英雄——张桂梅校长的话题。双方就张桂梅的事迹、被视作英雄的原因、获得的荣誉以及B受到的激励等方面进行了交流。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m watching a TV series (电视剧).”可知，A是在询问B正在做什么。What are you doing符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“My hero is Zhang Guimei.”可知，A是在询问B心中的英雄是谁。Who is your hero符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Because she is very hard-working and has strong belief (信念).”可知，回答是以Because开头解释原因，所以A是在询问为什么把张桂梅当作英雄。Why do you take her as your hero或Why is she your hero符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, she did. She got many awards...”可知，回答是Yes开头的肯定回答，且提到了获得奖项，说明A是在询问她是否获得了很多奖项或荣誉。Did she get many awards符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I do. I’ll study hard to become a teacher like her.”可知，回答是Yes, I do，且表示要像她一样努力学习成为老师，说明A是在询问B是否想成为像她一样的人/老师。Do you want to be a teacher like her符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 健康的身体是我们成就一切的根本，没有健康，什么都无从谈起。健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎么样的呢？请你根据以下的思维导图，写一篇短文，谈一谈如何养成健康的生活习惯。 提示： 要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 We should try our best to live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： We should try our best to live a healthy life. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, healthy eating is very important. We should eat more fruit and vegetables because they are good for us. Also, we shouldn't eat too much junk food. Second, we need to get enough sleep. It's necessary for us to sleep for at least eight hours every night. Third, we should exercise regularly. Doing sports like running or swimming can make us strong. Finally, we must stay happy. When we feel sad, we can talk with our friends or parents. In a word, if we keep these good habits, we will have a healthy body and a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：四项健康习惯（健康饮食、充足睡眠、规律运动、保持愉悦）的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康生活方式的话题 主体段：分条阐述四项健康习惯及其具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，强调养成好习惯的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 习惯表述：healthy eating is very important/eating well/balanced diet/good eating habits等 具体做法：eat more fruit and vegetables because they are good for us/drink enough water/have breakfast every day/avoid too much sugar等 反面提醒：shouldn't eat too much junk food/avoid fried food/limit snacks等 要点二：充足睡眠 习惯表述：get enough sleep/have a good rest/keep regular sleeping hours等 具体要求：sleep for at least eight hours every night/go to bed early/get up early/not stay up late等 重要性说明：It's necessary for us/It is important/essential for our health等 要点三：规律运动 习惯表述：exercise regularly/take exercise/do physical activities/stay active等 具体项目：running or swimming/play basketball/jogging/walking/cycling等 作用效果：make us strong/keep fit/build up our body/improve our health等 要点四：保持愉悦 习惯表述：stay happy/keep a good mood/be positive/cheerful等 具体做法：talk with our friends or parents when we feel sad/share feelings/listen to music/do what we enjoy等 作用效果：have a healthy body and a happy life/live happily/enjoy our life等 温馨提示：恭喜你已经做完了这份试卷，请再认真仔细地检查一遍吧！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $