精品解析：陕西省咸阳市彬州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一阶段反馈检测英语试题

河北版 A 2024~2025学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本套题共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2.如有答题纸，请在答题纸上作答；如无答题纸，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在题上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Mo Yan. B. Yu Hua. C. Lu Yao. 2. A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Purple. 3. A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday morning. 4. A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 5. A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried. 6. A. Sunny and windy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny but cold. 7. A. Become famous. B. Have a satisfying job. C. Be rich. 8. A. To eat something sweet. B. To brush his teeth. C. To go to a dentist. 9. A. In the library. B. On a bus. C. At school. 10. A. 20. B. 25. C. 23. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the speaker doing now? A. Listening to a programme. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 12. How long has Yang Huade stayed in Africa till now? A. For about eight years. B. For about seven years. C. For about nine years. 听第2段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the girl’s salad made with? A. Many kinds of vegetables. B. Many kinds of fruits. C. Many kinds of grains. 14. Who made the salad for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 15. What time did the girl finish making the strawberry bread? A. At about 10:00 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jack can also speak English and ________ well. 17. Jack was not well this morning and he thought he got a ________. 18. Jack’s mother helped Jack ________ quickly and took Jack to see a doctor right away. 19. Then the doctor ________ for Jack and told Jack it wasn’t serious. 20. Jack felt terrible today and he ________ eating so many cold things last night. 第二部分（笔答 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever heard Chi Li? Chi Li is one of ____1____ known Chinese writers in the West. She ____2____ born in the West in the 1950s. When Chi was 19, she entered a Chinese medical college in 1976. ____3____ she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature more, she went to Wuhan University ____4____ Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose writing ____5____ her profession (专业). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works ____6____ are full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi ____7____ a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a great honor. Life Show is one of her representative (有代表性的) ____8____ and it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they ____9____ be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels alone to get a feeling of ____10____, and she tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层). 1. A. best B. better C. the best D. good 2. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. A. If B. Before C. Until D. After 4. A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying 5. A. as B. with C. for D. of 6. A. when B. that C. what D. who 7. A. reached B. have reached C. is reaching D. has reached 8. A. examinations B. works C. examination D. work 9. A. shouldn’t B. can C. can’t D. should 10. A. how is the world B. how the world was C. how the world is D. how was the world 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated (分开) not long after his birth in 1889. He lived with ____11____ mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to support her children ____12____ her own with the money she made as a singer. However, their economic situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎). Mrs. Chaplin didn’t have a rest and kept on singing. Her ____13____ got weaker and weaker and she began to find it difficult to find well- paid work. One evening, Charlie happened to watch his mother singing on stage in the theatre. Suddenly, Mrs. Chaplin’s voice broke. She tried to finish the song, ____14____ the audience (观众) began to shout loudly and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not ____15____ singing and walked off the stage sadly. The ____16____ in the theatre knew he had to do something quickly to save the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He quickly took Charlie to the stage. After a brief (简洁的) ____17____, he left Charlie on the stage. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the performance very much and began to throw money. When Charlie saw this, he ____18____ stopped singing and told the audience that he would pick up the money and then finish the song. The audience started to throw more money onto the stage. Charlie didn’t feel shy any longer and then he sang more songs. To his ____19____, more and more money was thrown on the stage. That night was Charlie’s first ____20____ performance on the stage and he made it. 11. A. his B. her C. their D. our 12. A. without B. in C. on D. at 13. A. noise B. sound C. dialogue D. voice 14. A. because B. but C. or D. so 15. A. pass on B. take out C. go on D. pass away 16. A. manager B. dentist C. neighbour D. pioneer 17. A. decision B. progress C. introduction D. production 18. A. angrily B. fortunately C. greatly D. immediately 19. A. cheer B. pity C. surprise D. condition 20. A. pale B. public C. disabled D. false Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. December, 2023 B. November, 2023 C. November, 2024 D. September, 2024 22. Which of the following shouldn’t people do after taking this medicine? A. B. C. D. 23. Jack is thirteen years old. According to the label, how many tablets can he take a day? A 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 4. B Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his adopted daughter and his 87- year- old mother for the past 38 years. For nearly forty years Zhang has kept a single daily routine (惯例), waking up at 5 in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products. “Every day, I walk more than 30, 000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang. Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province. Darkness has taken up his world since he was very young. “My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make much money so that my mother could live comfortably,” said Zhang. Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in. Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (缺陷) made him experience more hardships (苦难) in life than normal people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him. 24. There are ________ people in Zhang Xiping’s family. A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5 25. The writer talks about Zhang Xiping’s daily activities in ________. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 26. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A. Zhang Xiping often played in dark places at an early age B. Zhang Xiping was blind when he was young C. Zhang Xiping didn’t like playing in dark places at an early age D. Zhang Xiping was deaf when he was young 27. Which of the following will be talked about next? A. Some of Zhang Xiping’s happy memories when he was young. B. Something about Zhang Xiping’s interesting school life. C. Some hardships Zhang Xiping experienced when he was young. D. Some kind things Zhang Xiping received from others. C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their food for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, onions are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to prevent sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. Although onions are good for you, it is difficult to cut an onion. When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ways and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (坚韧的) to the onions’ chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 28. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. eyes B. onions C. irritating chemicals D. onions’ great tastes 29. The writer talks about ________ ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. A. six B. five C. four D. three 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People use onions to add flavor to their food. B. The special chemicals in onions are able to make you get a disease. C. You can put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. D. If you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onions’ chemicals. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water plays an important role in keeping healthy. ____31____ But do you know that too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in people’s blood to dangerous levels. High levels of sodium can be unhealthy, ____32____ When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). ____33____ You may even lose consciousness (知觉). In these cases, water poisoning probably can cause death. You will need to be sent to a hospital right away. Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy. ____34____ However, sometimes this is easier said than done. For example, when you do some exercise, such as running a marathon, you may have to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance how much water you drink with how much water your body is losing. This can help you stay healthy whenever you do exercise. So, ____35____ In fact, it’s actually different for each person. Make sure you take the right amount of water each day. Staying healthy is all about staying balanced! A. but low levels are also harmful. B. how do you think of water poisoning? C. It keeps your body working properly. D. how much water should a person drink each day? E. Try to drink too much water at a time. F. Just don’t drink too much water at a time. G. You may get a headache and feel very tired. Ⅴ.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。 He felt a sharp (急剧的) ________ in his knee. 37. 据了解，这个地方富含自然资源。 The place is known to ________ natural resources. 38. 冒一下险吧，你可能还会输，但是赢的机会增加了。 ________ and you may lose again, but your chances to win increased. 39. 并且在古典音乐领域里他仍然是优秀的。 And ________ classical music, he is still excellent. 40. 三年前，他别无选择，只能离开自己的家乡。 He ________ to leave his hometown three years ago. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） breathe survey weak smoker be harm you disease hold dangerous We all know that health is the most important in our lives. We also know smoking ____41____ bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the ____42____ of second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the ____43____ breath. If someone ____44____ in second-hand smoke from time to time, he or she will get sick. Second-hand smoke can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and many other ____45____. But why does the problem of second-hand smoke become serious? The World Health Organization did a ____46____ of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble. Second-hand smoke is especially ____47____ to children. Because children’s bodies are growing and their immunity (免疫力) are much ____48____. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die every year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor. You can do something to keep ____49____ and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers such as your parents to smoke outside. And if someone is close to you and smokes, you’d better ____50____ your breath or just walk away. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Monday September 21st I’m a virus for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, September 22nd This morning, I jumped to Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. Then Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. So Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that. Infecting people is harder than I. imagined. Wednesday, September 23rd I’m feeling very unhappy today. Harry is my friend and it’s also a flu virus. But it was caught by some scientists this morning and was put under a microscope. Besides, Sam ate lots of vegetables today. He often exercises and he has eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, September 24th I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible for me to give him a cold! So, I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 51. What did Sam do after class on Monday? Sam ________ after class on Monday. 52. Who is Bill? He is ________. 53. Which English word in the reading material means “面巾纸”? It is ________. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the reading material? It refers to ________. 55. What is the best title of the reading material? The best title of the reading material is ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. What are you doing now? B: ____56____. I like to write some short stories in my spare time. A: ____57____? B: My story is about a poor girl. She used to have a happy family but everything changed when she was 18 years old. A: ____58____? B: That year, there was a big fire in her house. Both of her parents and her brother died in the fire. Only she survived. A: ____59____ And then? B: Then the girl was very sad every day. Luckily an old man helped her and adapted her. She also found a way to cheer herself up. A: ____60____? B: She cheered herself up by writing novels. By this way, she could live in her own world. A: Sounds fun. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 最近有很多学生因感染病毒 (infect virus) 都生病了。假如你是Jack，请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇英语小短文，告诉大家应该怎么做才能防止病毒入侵，从而降低生病的风险呢。 提示： 1. 培养好习惯，不抽烟，……； 2. 养成洗手的习惯，……； 3. 锻炼身体，……； 4. 均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜和水果，蛋白质食物……。 要求： 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone! I’m Jack. Health is very important to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北版 A 2024~2025学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本套题共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2.如有答题纸，请在答题纸上作答；如无答题纸，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在题上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Mo Yan. B. Yu Hua. C. Lu Yao. 2. A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Purple. 3. A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday morning. 4. A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 5. A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried. 6. A. Sunny and windy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny but cold. 7. A. Become famous. B. Have a satisfying job. C. Be rich. 8. A. To eat something sweet. B. To brush his teeth. C. To go to a dentist. 9. A. In the library. B. On a bus. C. At school. 10. A. 20. B. 25. C. 23. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the speaker doing now? A. Listening to a programme. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 12. How long has Yang Huade stayed in Africa till now? A. For about eight years. B. For about seven years. C. For about nine years. 听第2段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the girl’s salad made with? A. Many kinds of vegetables. B. Many kinds of fruits. C. Many kinds of grains. 14. Who made the salad for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 15. What time did the girl finish making the strawberry bread? A. At about 10:00 a. m. B. At about 8:00 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jack can also speak English and ________ well. 17. Jack was not well this morning and he thought he got a ________. 18. Jack’s mother helped Jack ________ quickly and took Jack to see a doctor right away. 19. Then the doctor ________ for Jack and told Jack it wasn’t serious. 20. Jack felt terrible today and he ________ eating so many cold things last night. 第二部分（笔答 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever heard Chi Li? Chi Li is one of ____1____ known Chinese writers in the West. She ____2____ born in the West in the 1950s. When Chi was 19, she entered a Chinese medical college in 1976. ____3____ she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature more, she went to Wuhan University ____4____ Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose writing ____5____ her profession (专业). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works ____6____ are full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi ____7____ a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a great honor. Life Show is one of her representative (有代表性的) ____8____ and it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they ____9____ be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels alone to get a feeling of ____10____, and she tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层). 1. A. best B. better C. the best D. good 2. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. A. If B. Before C. Until D. After 4. A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying 5. A. as B. with C. for D. of 6. A. when B. that C. what D. who 7. A. reached B. have reached C. is reaching D. has reached 8. A. examinations B. works C. examination D. work 9. A. shouldn’t B. can C. can’t D. should 10. A. how is the world B. how the world was C. how the world is D. how was the world 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国作家池莉的生平与创作历程，及其在文学领域的成就和作品影响。 【1题详解】 句意：池莉是在西方最为人所知的中国作家之一。 best最好的；better更好的；the best最好的；good好的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她出生在20世纪50年代的西方。 was是（过去时态）；were是（过去时态）；is是（现在时态）；are是（现在时态）。根据“in the 1950s.”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是she，be用was。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当她毕业后，她在武汉的一家医院当医生。 If如果；Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan.”可知，这里表示先后顺序，毕业后在武汉的一家医院当医生。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她于1983年去武汉大学学习汉语言文学。 study学习，动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying 动名词；to studying介词+动名词。根据题干可知，去武汉大学是为了学习汉语言文学，应用不定式表示目的，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她选择写作作为她的专业。 as作为；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。choose...as...“选择……作为……”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，池莉写了许多充满爱的作品。 when先行词是时间，作状语；that先行词是人或物；what不引导定语从句；who先行词是人。这里是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作从句的主语，应用that。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：自2003年以来，池莉在她的作品中达到了新的高度。 reached达到，动词过去式；have reached现在完成时；is reaching现在进行时；has reached现在完成时。根据“since 2003”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：《生活秀》是她有代表性的作品之一。 examinations考试；works作品；examination考试，单数；work作品，单数。根据“Life Show”可知，这部小说是她的作品，one of后复数名词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：作家不需要成为任何人，但他们应该能够理解每一个人。 shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能；should应该。根据“Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they...be able to understand everyone”可知，作家应该能够理解每个人，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：所以她经常独自旅行去感受世界的现状，努力理解各个社会阶层的人。 how is the world世界是怎样的，疑问语序；how the world was世界曾经是怎样的，陈述语序；how the world is世界是怎样的，陈述语序；how was the world世界曾经是怎样的，疑问语序。这里是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，而且句子描述的是现在的事情，应用how the world is。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated (分开) not long after his birth in 1889. He lived with ____11____ mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to support her children ____12____ her own with the money she made as a singer. However, their economic situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎). Mrs. Chaplin didn’t have a rest and kept on singing. Her ____13____ got weaker and weaker and she began to find it difficult to find well- paid work. One evening, Charlie happened to watch his mother singing on stage in the theatre. Suddenly, Mrs. Chaplin’s voice broke. She tried to finish the song, ____14____ the audience (观众) began to shout loudly and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not ____15____ singing and walked off the stage sadly. The ____16____ in the theatre knew he had to do something quickly to save the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He quickly took Charlie to the stage. After a brief (简洁的) ____17____, he left Charlie on the stage. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the performance very much and began to throw money. When Charlie saw this, he ____18____ stopped singing and told the audience that he would pick up the money and then finish the song. The audience started to throw more money onto the stage. Charlie didn’t feel shy any longer and then he sang more songs. To his ____19____, more and more money was thrown on the stage. That night was Charlie’s first ____20____ performance on the stage and he made it. 11. A. his B. her C. their D. our 12. A. without B. in C. on D. at 13. A. noise B. sound C. dialogue D. voice 14. A. because B. but C. or D. so 15. A. pass on B. take out C. go on D. pass away 16. A. manager B. dentist C. neighbour D. pioneer 17. A. decision B. progress C. introduction D. production 18. A. angrily B. fortunately C. greatly D. immediately 19. A. cheer B. pity C. surprise D. condition 20. A. pale B. public C. disabled D. false 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了查理·卓别林的早期生活故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他与母亲和哥哥住在伦敦的一间公寓里。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。此处是指卓别林的母亲和哥哥，应用his，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：卓别林夫人靠自己当歌手挣的钱设法养活她的孩子们。 without没有；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。on one’s own“靠自己”，为固定短语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始发现很难找到高薪的工作。 noise噪音；sound声音；dialogue对话；voice声音。根据“she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎)”可知，得了喉炎后，嗓音变弱，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她尝试完成歌曲，但观众开始大声喊叫并生气。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。空格前后在句意上是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：卓别林夫人无法继续唱歌，她悲伤地走下台。 pass on传递；take out取出；go on继续；pass away去世。根据“walked off the stage sadly.”可知，她未能够继续唱下去，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：剧院的经理知道他必须迅速采取措施拯救尴尬的局面。 manager经理；dentist牙医；neighbour邻居；pioneer先驱。根据“in the theatre knew he had to do something quickly to save the embarrassing situation.”可知，指的是剧院的经理来挽回这个局面，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：简短的介绍后，他把查理留在了舞台上。 decision决定；progress进步；introduction介绍；production生产。根据“He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He quickly took Charlie to the stage”可知，经理向观众介绍了卓别林，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当查理看到这情景时，他立即停止唱歌，告诉观众，他会拿起钱，然后完成这首歌。 angrily愤怒地；fortunately幸运地；greatly非常；immediately立刻。根据“The audience enjoyed the performance very much and began to throw money. When Charlie saw this”可知，看到有人往台上扔钱，查理迅速停止唱歌，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，更多钱被扔到了舞台上。 cheer欢呼；pity遗憾；surprise惊讶；condition条件。根据“more and more money was thrown on the stage.”可知，更多钱被扔到舞台上，这让卓别林很惊讶，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那晚是查理第一次在公共舞台上演出，并且他成功了。 pale苍白的；public公共的；disabled残疾的；false假的。根据“...performance on the stage and he made it.”可知，这是一场公开的演出，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. December, 2023 B. November, 2023 C. November, 2024 D. September, 2024 22. Which of the following shouldn’t people do after taking this medicine? A. B. C. D. 23. Jack is thirteen years old. According to the label, how many tablets can he take a day? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 4. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向读者介绍了如何阅读药品标签。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 10/31/24”可知，该药物在2024年10月31号之前服用，所以C选项时间不符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This medicine many make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，服药后会犯困。不要驾驶或使用危险的机器。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“adult and children 12 years old and over”后面的“2 tablet (药片) at a time; three times a day”可知，13岁的孩子一天可以吃6片，故选B。 B Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his adopted daughter and his 87- year- old mother for the past 38 years. For nearly forty years, Zhang has kept a single daily routine (惯例), waking up at 5 in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products. “Every day, I walk more than 30, 000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang. Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province. Darkness has taken up his world since he was very young. “My father passed away early and it was hard for my mother to raise me by herself. I wanted to make much money so that my mother could live comfortably,” said Zhang. Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in. Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (缺陷) made him experience more hardships (苦难) in life than normal people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him. 24. There are ________ people in Zhang Xiping’s family. A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5 25. The writer talks about Zhang Xiping’s daily activities in ________. A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1 26. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A. Zhang Xiping often played in dark places at an early age B. Zhang Xiping was blind when he was young C. Zhang Xiping didn’t like playing in dark places at an early age D. Zhang Xiping was deaf when he was young 27. Which of the following will be talked about next? A. Some of Zhang Xiping’s happy memories when he was young. B. Something about Zhang Xiping’s interesting school life. C. Some hardships Zhang Xiping experienced when he was young. D. Some kind things Zhang Xiping received from others. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张喜平的孝道故事。他通过养鸡售蛋，支持养女和87岁的母亲，尽管身体残疾，仍坚持每天辛勤工作。他克服困难，感受到周围人的善意，努力为家人创造更好的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to support his adopted daughter and his 87-year-old mother”可知，张喜平的家庭有他自己、收养的女儿和87岁的母亲共三人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang has kept a single daily routine (惯例), waking up at 5 in the morning”及其下文详细说明可知，作者在第二段谈论了张喜平的日常活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Darkness has taken up his world since he was very young”以及文章讲述他是残疾人可知，张喜平在很小的时候就失明了。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (缺陷) made him experience more hardships (苦难) in life than normal people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him.”可知，张告诉记者，虽然他的身体残疾使他比正常人经历了更多的苦难，但他仍然能感受到周围人的善良。可推测下文将会谈论他从他人那里收到的善意。故选D。 C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their food for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, onions are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to prevent sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. Although onions are good for you, it is difficult to cut an onion. When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ways and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (坚韧的) to the onions’ chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 28. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. eyes B. onions C. irritating chemicals D. onions’ great tastes 29. The writer talks about ________ ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. A. six B. five C. four D. three 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People use onions to add flavor to their food. B. The special chemicals in onions are able to make you get a disease. C. You can put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it. D. If you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onions’ chemicals. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洋葱的健康益处以及切洋葱时产生泪水的原因，并提供了避免流泪的几种方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.”可知，洋葱内的刺激性化学物质，会触碰到你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。“They”指的是刺激性的化学物质。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Cut the onion under running water.；●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.；●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting it.”可知，文中提到三种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法：在流水下切，用风扇吹气，以及将洋葱放进冰箱。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to prevent sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱中的特殊化学物质是能够预防疾病的。故选项B错误。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water plays an important role in keeping healthy. ____31____ But do you know that too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in people’s blood to dangerous levels. High levels of sodium can be unhealthy, ____32____ When you have too little sodium in your body, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). ____33____ You may even lose consciousness (知觉). In these cases, water poisoning probably can cause death. You will need to be sent to a hospital right away. Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy. ____34____ However, sometimes this is easier said than done. For example, when you do some exercise, such as running a marathon, you may have to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance how much water you drink with how much water your body is losing. This can help you stay healthy whenever you do exercise. So, ____35____ In fact, it’s actually different for each person. Make sure you take the right amount of water each day. Staying healthy is all about staying balanced! A. but low levels are also harmful. B. how do you think of water poisoning? C. It keeps your body working properly. D. how much water should a person drink each day? E. Try to drink too much water at a time. F. Just don’t drink too much water at a time. G. You may get a headache and feel very tired. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了水对健康的重要性以及喝过多水可能导致水中毒。 【31题详解】 根据“Water plays an important role in keeping healthy.”可知，水在保持健康中起重要作用，选项C“它使你的身体正常运转。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“High levels of sodium can be unhealthy,”可知，高钠水平可能不健康，选项A“但低水平也是有害的。”符合语境，说明低钠水平同样有害。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀).”可知，脑肿胀可能导致一些症状，选项G“你可能会头痛且感到非常疲倦。”是脑肿胀的可能症状，符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy.”可知，避免水中毒看似简单，选项F“只是不要一次喝太多水。”给出了看似简单的做法，与前句衔接自然，符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“So,”可知，总结句后需要回答一个疑问，针对饮水量的提问。选项D“一个人每天应该喝多少水？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。 He felt a sharp (急剧) ________ in his knee. 【答案】pain 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填名词pain表示“疼痛”。故填pain。 37. 据了解，这个地方富含自然资源。 The place is known to ________ natural resources. 【答案】be rich in 【解析】 【详解】be rich in表示“富含”，形容词短语。不定式符号to后接动词原形be。故填be rich in。 38. 冒一下险吧，你可能还会输，但是赢的机会增加了。 ________ and you may lose again, but your chances to win increased. 【答案】Take a risk 【解析】 【详解】take a risk“冒险”，动词短语。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Take a risk。 39. 并且在古典音乐领域里他仍然是优秀的。 And ________ classical music, he is still excellent. 【答案】in the field of 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“在……领域”，其英文为in the field of，介词短语。故填in the field of。 40. 三年前，他别无选择，只能离开自己的家乡。 He ________ to leave his hometown three years ago. 【答案】had no choice but 【解析】 【详解】have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。结合“three years ago.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填had no choice but。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） breathe survey weak smoker be harm you disease hold dangerous We all know that health is the most important in our lives. We also know smoking ____41____ bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the ____42____ of second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the ____43____ breath. If someone ____44____ in second-hand smoke from time to time, he or she will get sick. Second-hand smoke can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and many other ____45____. But why does the problem of second-hand smoke become serious? The World Health Organization did a ____46____ of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble. Second-hand smoke is especially ____47____ to children. Because children’s bodies are growing and their immunity (免疫力) are much ____48____. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die every year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor. You can do something to keep ____49____ and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers such as your parents to smoke outside. And if someone is close to you and smokes, you’d better ____50____ your breath or just walk away. 【答案】41. is  42. danger  43. smoker’s  44. breathes  45. diseases  46. survey  47. harmful  48. weaker 49. yourself  50. hold   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了二手烟对健康的危害。 【41题详解】 句意：我们也知道吸烟对人们的健康是有害的。be bad for“对……有害”；动名词“smoking”作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：但并不是很多人了解二手烟的危害。根据“of second-hand smoke”可知，空处需要一个名词，结合常识可知，二手烟是有害的，danger表示“危害”，故填danger。 【43题详解】 句意：二手烟是指从吸烟者呼出的烟雾。根据“that comes from the… breath”可知，二手烟是指从吸烟者呼出的烟雾，修饰名词，需用名词所有格smoker’s，表示“吸烟者的”。故填smoker’s。 【44题详解】 句意：如果一个人时常吸入二手烟，他或她可能会生病。根据“in second-hand smoke”可知，此处是指吸入二手烟，breathe in“吸入”，动词短语；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句指一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填breathes。 【45题详解】 句意：二手烟能引起肺癌及其他许多疾病。根据“Second-hand smoke can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and many other”和常识可知，二手烟会引起一些疾病，disease表示“疾病”，other后跟名词复数形式，故填diseases。 【46题详解】 句意：世界卫生组织对194个国家进行了调查。根据“They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.”可知，是一项调查，survey”表示“调查”，a后跟名词单数。故填survey。 【47题详解】 句意：二手烟对儿童尤其危险。根据“bad for people’s health.”可知，二手烟对儿童尤其危险。“harmful”表示“危险的”，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 【48题详解】 句意：因为孩子的身体正在成长，他们的免疫力更弱。根据“Because children’s bodies are growing and their immunity (免疫力) are much”可知，孩子的免疫力更弱，weak表示“弱的”，much后跟比较级weaker，故填weaker。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以做些什么来使你自己和其他人远离二手烟。根据“You can do something to keep”可知，是指做些事让你自己远离二手烟，主语是You，需用反身代词yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有人靠近你并吸烟，你最好屏住呼吸或离开。根据“your breath or just walk away”可知，遇到别人吸烟，你要屏住呼吸。hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”，had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填hold。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Monday, September 21st I’m a virus for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, September 22nd This morning, I jumped to Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (黏液) in his nose caught me. Then Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam. So Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that. Infecting people is harder than I. imagined. Wednesday, September 23rd I’m feeling very unhappy today. Harry is my friend and it’s also a flu virus. But it was caught by some scientists this morning and was put under a microscope. Besides, Sam ate lots of vegetables today. He often exercises and he has eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, September 24th I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible for me to give him a cold! So, I have to give up and I’m moving to another school. 51. What did Sam do after class on Monday? Sam ________ after class on Monday. 52. Who is Bill? He is ________. 53. Which English word in the reading material means “面巾纸”? It is ________. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the reading material? It refers to ________. 55. What is the best title of the reading material? The best title of the reading material is ________. 【答案】51. washed his hands 52. Sam’s best friend 53. tissue 54. Harry 55. Diary of a Virus 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇流感病毒的日记，介绍了它试图感染人的经过。 【51题详解】 根据“Then after class, he washed his hands”可知，Sam在周一课后洗了手。故填washed his hands. 【52题详解】 根据“This morning, I jumped to Sam’s best friend, Bill”可知，Bill是Sam最好的朋友。故填Sam’s best friend。 【53题详解】 根据“So Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that”可知，tissue的意思是面巾纸。故填tissue。 【54题详解】 根据“Harry is my friend and it’s also a flu virus. But it was caught by some scientists this morning and was put under a microscope. ”可知，Harry是我的朋友，它也是一种流感病毒。但今天早上，一些科学家发现了它，并把它放在了显微镜下。所以it指的是Harry。故填Harry。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一篇流感病毒的日记，介绍了它试图感染人的经过，所以可以用Diary of a Virus作标题。故填Diary of a Virus。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. What are you doing now? B: ____56____. I like to write some short stories in my spare time. A: ____57____? B: My story is about a poor girl. She used to have a happy family but everything changed when she was 18 years old. A: ____58____? B: That year, there was a big fire in her house. Both of her parents and her brother died in the fire. Only she survived. A: ____59____. And then? B: Then the girl was very sad every day. Luckily an old man helped her and adapted her. She also found a way to cheer herself up. A: ____60____? B: She cheered herself up by writing novels. By this way, she could live in her own world. A: Sounds fun. 【答案】56. I’m writing a short story 57. What is your story about 58. What happened 59. I’m so sorry to hear that 60. How did she cheer herself up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两人对话的文章，谈论了一位叫Jenny的女孩正在创作的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”和“I like to write some short stories in my spare time”可知，Jenny正在写一个故事。故填I’m writing a short story。 【57题详解】 根据“My story is about a poor girl”可知，此处是询问故事的内容。故填What is your story about。 【58题详解】 根据“She used to have a happy family but everything changed when she was 18 years old”可知，询问18岁时发生了什么。故填What happened。 【59题详解】 根据“Both of her parents and her brother died in the fire”可知，Jenny讲述的故事很悲伤，因此可回应对方很遗憾等。故填I’m so sorry to hear that。 60题详解】 根据“She also found a way to cheer herself up”可知，此处询问她是如何振作起来的。故填How did she cheer herself up。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 最近有很多学生因感染病毒 (infect virus) 都生病了。假如你是Jack，请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇英语小短文，告诉大家应该怎么做才能防止病毒入侵，从而降低生病的风险呢。 提示： 1. 培养好习惯，不抽烟，……； 2. 养成洗手习惯，……； 3. 锻炼身体，……； 4. 均衡的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜和水果，蛋白质食物……。 要求： 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone! I’m Jack. Health is very important to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Jack. Health is very important to everyone. To prevent viruses from invading our bodies, we should develop some good habits.  First, we must avoid smoking, as it can weaken our immune system. Second, it is important to wash our hands regularly, especially before meals and after going outside. This helps to remove germs and prevent infections. Third, regular exercise is essential. It keeps our body strong and boosts our immune system. Finally, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial. We should eat plenty of vegetables, fruit, and protein-rich foods to get the necessary nutrients for a healthy body.  By following these simple tips, we can reduce the risk of getting sick. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明健康的重要性； 第二步，分段详细介绍四个方法：摒弃不良习惯如吸烟；养成勤洗手的习惯；加强锻炼；保持均衡饮食； 第三步，结尾总结，应对健康给与关注以实现更健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①prevent from防止 ②avoid doing sth避免做某事 ③plenty of许多 [高分句型] ①Finally, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial.（动名词作主语） ②We should eat plenty of vegetables, fruit, and protein-rich foods to get the necessary nutrients for a healthy body.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$