精品解析：广东汕头市潮南区2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级英语科阶段练习卷（一）

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（一） （内容：Unit 1 ~ Unit 2） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Tony have every day to stay healthy? A. B. C. 2. What does Tony always do after school? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony do to prevent getting sick? A. B. C. 4. What is Tony doing? A B C A. B. C. 5. What does Tony do when he is ill? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the boy stay healthy? A. By eating junk food. B. By playing video games. C. By exercising regularly. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Eat ice cream. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How to avoid getting ill? A. Wash hands often. B. Stay up late. C. Skip breakfast. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the best way to relax? A. Watching movies. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How to stay safe when cycling? A. Wear a helmet. B. Ride fast. C. Use phone while riding. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 12. Why does he like it? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s fun and makes him strong. C. Because it’s boring. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What does the girl do when feeling stressed? A. Does some exercises. B. Eats some fruit. C. Takes deep breaths or listens to music. 14. Who can she talk to when feeling sad? A. Parents or good friends. B. Students. C. Grandparents. 15. What’s important for mental health? A. Eating with others. B. Sharing feelings with others. C. Fighting with others. C．听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What’s the main topic? A. Healthy eating. B. Staying healthy and safe. C. Doing sports. 17. How much sleep do teenagers need? A. 5-6 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. 18. What to do with a cut? A. Leave it alone. B. Clean and bandage it. C. Ask friends for help. 19. What’s important for mental health? A. Playing games. B. Talking to others. C. Eating sweets. 20. What to do in emergency? A. Call for help. B. Run away. C. Hide somewhere. D．听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到一段短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 David’s Healthy Routine Morning exercise time every day 21. __________ minutes What David never eats for lunch 22. __________ food What David has after getting home from school A glass of 23. __________ What David does before going to bed Wash his 24. __________ What David does with family on weekends Go 25. __________ E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Hi, Jack! You always look energetic. ________1________ M: Yes, I do. I have a few hobbies. W: What’s your favorite hobby? M: ________2________ It helps me relax. W: Where do you usually draw? M: ________3________ W: ________4________ M: I usually draw pictures of animals and plants. Sometimes I learn new drawing skills from the teacher there. W: ________5________ M: About two hours. Then I go home and do my homework. W: That sounds great! A. What do you usually do there? B. Do you have any hobbies? C. I usually go to the art club on weekends. D. How long do you stay there? E. I like drawing pictures. F. Do you go there with your friends? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于询问和介绍个人爱好的对话。 【1题详解】 下文Jack回答“Yes, I do. I have a few hobbies.”，是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，此处需要提问对方是否有爱好。B项“Do you have any hobbies?”符合问答匹配逻辑，衔接下文。 【2题详解】 上文询问最喜欢的爱好是什么，下文补充这项爱好可以帮助自己放松，此处需要回答具体爱好。E项“I like drawing pictures.”直接回应爱好问题，贴合上下文语境。 【3题详解】 上文询问通常在哪里画画，此处需要回答画画的地点。C项“I usually go to the art club on weekends.”精准回应地点问题，承接上文问句。 【4题详解】 下文Jack回答自己通常画动植物、在俱乐部学习绘画技巧，是介绍在俱乐部做的事。A项“What do you usually do there?”针对后续答语设置提问，逻辑衔接紧密。 【5题详解】 下文Jack回答时长“About two hours.”，此处需要针对时间长短进行提问。D项“How long do you stay there?”符合问答逻辑，对应下文时间回答。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students enjoy ____6____ team sports after school. They are more exciting ____7____ doing homework! I love basketball best because it not only helps me stay healthy but also makes friends with ____8____ classmates. I ____9____ to play basketball when I was seven years old. My uncle, who is good at sports, taught me basic skills like dribbling and shooting. We practised ____10____ the playground every weekend, even on sunny or slightly rainy days. At first, I wasn’t very good at it. The ball ____11____ go into the basket easily, and I often felt frustrated. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing after school every day, and now I play much ____12____ than before. Playing basketball teaches me ____13____ important lesson: hard work always pays off. And I often play it with my classmates— ____14____ always encourage me to keep trying, ____15____ it brings us closer and makes our friendship stronger. Whether we win or lose, this sport always brings lots of fun and unforgettable memories to me! 6. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. A. than B. then C. that 8. A. difference B. different C. differently 9. A. start B. started C. will start 10. A. at B. on C. in 11. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. won’t 12. A. good B. best C. better 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. we B. us C. they 15. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者喜爱篮球，通过努力练习提高球技，从中收获友谊和人生道理。运动带来快乐与成长，令人难忘。 【6题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢放学后参加团队运动。 根据“enjoy doing sth.”，可知enjoy后接动名词形式playing。其他选项不符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：它们比做作业更令人兴奋！ 根据“more exciting”（比较级），可知需搭配than构成比较结构，对比运动与作业的乐趣。其他选项无法构成比较关系。 【8题详解】 句意：我最喜欢篮球，因为它不仅帮助我保持健康，还可以和不同的同学交朋友。 根据“classmates”（名词），可知需用形容词修饰，修饰同学的身份。difference是名词，differently是副词，均不能修饰名词。 【9题详解】 句意：我七岁时开始打篮球。 根据“when I was seven years old”（过去时间状语），可知用一般过去时started。其他选项时态与时间状语不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们每个周末在操场上练习，即使在晴朗或微雨的日子。 根据“the playground”（操场），可知是固定搭配on the playground，表示在操场表面活动。其他选项介词搭配不当。 【11题详解】 句意：球不容易进篮，我经常感到沮丧。 根据“felt”（过去式），可知句子为一般过去时，描述过去的困难情况，应用didn’t。其他选项时态与上下文不一致。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天放学后都坚持练习，现在我打得比以前好多了。 根据“than before”（比较状语），可知用比较级better。good是原级，best是最高级，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：打篮球教会我一个重要的道理：努力总是有回报的。 根据“important”（元音音素开头），可知用不定冠词an，泛指一个道理。a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我经常和我的同学一起玩它——他们总是鼓励我不断尝试，它拉近了我们的距离，让我们的友谊更加牢固。 根据“classmates”（复数第三人称），可知用they指代他们，且作主语。其他选项不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常和我的同学一起玩它——他们总是鼓励我不断尝试，它拉近了我们的距离，让我们的友谊更加牢固。 根据前后句意顺承关系，可知用并列连词and，表示递进或并列关系。but表转折，or表选择，逻辑不通。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How much do you know about headaches? Everyone ____16____ gets a headache. What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a ____17____? The headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is ____18____. Usually a ____19____ or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore ____20____ at first. And then we feel worse. Next, when we ____21____ our temperature, we probably find we have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty ____22____. We may get a headache when we don’t get ____23____ sleep. When we have a headache, we should lie down (躺下) and rest. We should have a ____24____ sleep. If we are tired, we shouldn’t ____25____ for too long. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. 16. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 17. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. patient 18. A. right B. sore C. wrong D. careless 19. A. stove B. fever C. breaker D. mask 20. A. hand B. throat C. back D. foot 21. A. make B. shake C. show D. take 22. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head 23. A. enough B. little C. serious D. fresh 24. A. strict B. clear C. good D. happy 25. A. take exercise B. stop short C. eat out D. look around 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了头痛的常见原因，如感冒、疲劳、睡眠不足等，并给出了缓解头痛及保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人有时都会头痛。 结合常识，头痛是常见症状，sometimes“有时”符合“并非所有人一直头痛，但普遍会经历”的语境；always”总是”、never“从不”过于绝对“，hardly”几乎不”与事实不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该何时去医院看医生？ see a doctor“看医生”是固定搭配，符合“身体不适去医院就诊”的逻辑；teacher“老师”、worker“工人”、patient“病人”均与“就医”无关。 【18题详解】 句意：头痛不是疾病，但可能表明身体里有东西出问题了。 头痛是身体发出的“异常信号”，wrong“有问题的”符合语境；right“正确的”与句意相反，sore“酸痛的”、careless“粗心的”不搭配“something in our body”。 【19题详解】 句意：通常发烧或其他疾病可能引发头痛。 后文提到“have a fever, and then the headache comes”，说明发烧是头痛的诱因之一；fever“发烧”符合逻辑；stove“炉子”、breaker“断路器”、mask“口罩”均与疾病无关。 【20题详解】 句意：感冒时，我们起初常咳嗽、喉咙痛。 “sore throat”是感冒的典型症状；hand“手”、back“背”、foot“脚”与感冒初期症状不符。 【21题详解】 句意：接下来，当我们量体温时，可能发现发烧了，然后头痛就来了。 “take one’s temperature”是固定搭配，表示“量体温”，take符合语境；make“制作”、shake“摇晃”、show“展示”均不与“temperature”搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：我们空腹运动时可能会头痛。 “on an empty stomach”是固定短语，意为“空腹”，应选stomach“胃”；tooth“牙齿”、neck“脖子”、head“头”均不符合“空腹”的搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们没有足够睡眠时，可能会头痛。 睡眠不足是头痛的诱因，enough“足够的”符合“缺乏足够睡眠”的语境；little“少的”本身含否定，与“don’t get”重复，serious“严重的”、fresh“新鲜的”不搭配“sleep”。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该有好的睡眠。 头痛时需要“好的睡眠”来休息，good“好的”符合语境；strict“严格的”、clear“清晰的”、happy“开心的”不修饰“sleep”。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们累了，不应该锻炼太久。 累的时候需要休息，take exercise“锻炼”会加重疲劳，符合“不应做的事”；stop short“突然停止”、eat out“外出吃饭”、look around“四处看”与“疲劳时的禁忌”无关。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) A Trip to Chaoshan During the Holiday As the winter holiday approaches, many students are planning short trips to explore local culture. Chaoshan, a region (地区) in eastern Guangdong, is a perfect choice for those who want to enjoy delicious food, experience traditional crafts, and learn about the local spirit. Here are four must-know parts of your Chaoshan holiday journey: Chaoshan Travel Recommendations Chaoshan is famous for its ancient towns and coastal views. Chaozhou Ancient City, with its old streets and traditional buildings, lets you step back in time (穿越回过去). You can walk along the stone-paved roads, visit the famous Kaiyuan Temple, and watch locals make hand-pulled noodles. For nature lovers, Nan’ao Island is a great place to enjoy clear blue seas and fresh seafood. You can also try cycling along the island’s coastline to feel the sea breeze. The Chaoshan Spirit What makes Chaoshan special is not just its scenery, but also the spirit of its people. Chaoshan people are known for their resilience and teamwork. For centuries, they have worked together to build their hometown and keep their traditions alive. Many local stories show how they face difficulties with courage and help each other in tough times. This spirit is still alive today, from family-run shops to community events. Chaoshan Yougan (Oil Orange) No trip to Chaoshan is complete without trying yougan, a small green fruit that tastes sour at first but leaves a sweet aftertaste (回味). Locals love eating it fresh, or making it into juice and pickles. In recent years, yougan has become popular across China, especially as a key ingredient (原料) in milk tea. It is also rich in vitamin C, making it a healthy snack for travelers. Many street vendors sell fresh yougan, so you can taste it while walking around the ancient city. Chaoshan Handmade Kue (Traditional Rice Cakes) Kue, or rice cakes, are an important part of Chaoshan food culture. These handmade treats come in different shapes and flavors, from sweet to salty. The process of making kue is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skill passed down through families. Every kue is carefully made with rice flour, fillings like peanuts or red beans, and steamed in bamboo baskets. Many old shops in Chaozhou still make kue by hand, and you can even learn to make them in some cultural workshops. For travelers, Chaoshan is more than a place to visit—it’s a chance to experience a unique way of life. Whether you’re walking through ancient streets, tasting local snacks, or learning about traditional crafts, you’ll find something to love in this beautiful region. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a travel spot in Chaoshan? A. Chaozhou Ancient City B. Kaiyuan Temple C. Nan’ao Island D. Danxia Mountain 27. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties B. The love for new technology C. The habit of living a simple life D. The interest in traveling 28. What can we learn about Chaoshan yougan from the text? A. It tastes sweet at first and then sour. B. It is only popular in Chaoshan. C. It is used in milk tea and is rich in vitamin C. D. It can only be eaten fresh. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaoshan handmade kue? A. They are all sweet with peanut fillings. B. The making skill is a kind of intangible cultural heritage. C. They are made with wheat flour and steamed in metal pots. D. No shops in Chaozhou still make them by hand now. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of Chaoshan B. To recommend a holiday trip to Chaoshan with its culture and food C. To compare different snacks in Guangdong D. To teach travelers how to make Chaoshan kue 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潮汕地区适合假期出游的相关内容，涵盖潮汕旅游景点、潮汕人文精神、特色水果油甘以及传统手工粿品，全方位推荐潮汕假期旅行特色。 【26题详解】 文章第一段旅游推荐部分提到“Chaozhou Ancient City”“Kaiyuan Temple”以及“Nan’ao Island”，文中并未提及丹霞山，因此丹霞山不属于文中提到的潮汕景点。 【27题详解】 文章第二段“Many local stories show how they face difficulties with courage and help each other in tough times.”说明了潮汕人民勇敢面对困境、互帮互助的特质，由此可推断resilience指直面困境、快速抗压恢复的能力。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到“yougan has become popular across China, especially as a key ingredient in milk tea. It is also rich in vitamin C”，说明油甘可用于制作奶茶且富含维生素C。 【29题详解】 文章第四段“The process of making kue is an intangible cultural heritage skill passed down through families.”，表明潮汕手工粿的制作工艺是非物质文化遗产。 【30题详解】 文章整体介绍了潮汕的旅游景点、人文精神、特色美食与传统工艺，旨在向读者推荐潮汕作为假期旅行目的地。 (B) Research shows that the order you eat your meal matters a lot for your health. Eating in the right order not only improves feelings of fullness but also brings health conditions, from blood sugar condition to weight control. For the best results, you should follow this eating order: start with vegetables, move on to protein (蛋白质), and finish with carbohydrates (碳水). To get the most out of the results, make sure you eat enough of each kind of food. Try to include 150g cooked vegetables in each meal. And vegetables with deep colors are the best, such as dark green ones like lettuce, red ones like tomatoes, orange or yellow ones like carrots or pumpkins. ▲ Because too much red meat will cause heart diseases. Instead of just white rice, add some whole grains to your meal and keep it to 1-2 bowls. Vegetables are rich in fiber (纤维). It stops your blood sugar from rising too fast and helps keep blood sugar conditions. Besides, fiber-rich vegetables can also make you full faster. This simple way stops overeating and the risk (风险) of obesity. Eating protein and carbohydrates after vegetables can also slow down hunger and help you take in less food. Small changes in the eating order lead to long-term health expectations. So, from your next meal on, start with greens, follow the order, and see how these healthy habits change your life. 31. Why is the eating order important? A. To let people try tasty food. B. To make people stay healthy. C. To stop people from eating junk food. D. To help people grow taller. 32. Which is most probably the right eating order? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t forget to have some fruits and milk. B. Have less sugary drinks and snacks between meals. C. Protein-rich foods are good for blood sugar and weight control. D. For protein, choose 10 — 20g fish or chicken instead of red meat. 34. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hunger. B. Loneliness. C. Overweight. D. Headache. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make a Healthy Meal B. Set Up the Right Order of Eating C. Different Foods Can Help Us D. The Introduction to Weight Control 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了正确的用餐顺序对健康的重要性，指出合理的进食顺序为先吃蔬菜、再摄入蛋白质、最后食用碳水化合物，该习惯有助于提升饱腹感、稳定血糖、控制体重，长期坚持可带来诸多健康益处。 【31题详解】 第一段“Eating in the right order not only improves feelings of fullness but also brings health conditions, from blood sugar condition to weight control.”提到进食顺序的重要性体现在助力人们维持健康。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“you should follow this eating order: start with vegetables, move on to protein (蛋白质), and finish with carbohydrates (碳水).”可知，正确顺序为蔬菜→蛋白质→碳水化合物，对应A选项图片的箭头走向符合该进食逻辑，其余图片的顺序均不符合文中要求。 【33题详解】 第二段后文提到“Because too much red meat will cause heart diseases”，该内容围绕红肉的健康隐患展开，说明空格处内容应与蛋白质的选择相关，D项“对于蛋白质，选择10-20克鱼肉或鸡肉而非红肉”可自然衔接后文的原因解释，A项提及的水果牛奶、B项提及的餐间甜饮料零食、C项未关联后文红肉的表述，均无法契合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 定位划线词所在句“This simple way stops overeating and the risk (风险) of obesity.”，前文提到高纤维蔬菜可让人更快产生饱腹感、避免过量进食，过量进食会引发超重问题，因此obesity的含义为“超重”，与“Overweight”同义。 【35题详解】 全文围绕正确的进食顺序展开，阐述其健康价值、具体操作方式与相关注意事项，B项“建立正确的进食顺序”精准覆盖文章核心内容。 (C) 配对阅读。将下列人物与最适合他们的休闲建议配对，下栏中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Tom: Loves nature and being outdoors, but doesn’t enjoy competitive sports. ____37____ Lisa: Enjoys creative activities and has a good sense of colour and design. ____38____ Mr. Brown: Recently retired and is looking for a social hobby that keeps him active. ____39____ Sarah: Very busy with work but needs a way to relax quickly at home. ____40____ David: Likes technology and wants a hobby that combines creativity with technical skills. A. Painting or Drawing: Allows creative expression through colour and composition B. Gardening: Perfect for nature lovers, it’s peaceful and rewarding without competition. C. Golf or Bowling: Social sports that provide gentle exercise and opportunities to meet people. D. Collecting old coins: This hobby is about gathering old coins and learning about the time and place they came from. It helps people learn about history. E. Digital Photography or Videography: Combines technical skills with creative composition. F. Meditation or Yoga: Can be done at home in short sessions to reduce stress quickly. G. Playing basketball: This is a team sport that requires speed, strength, and teamwork. Players compete to score points by putting the ball into the basket. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五人有着不同爱好、生活状态，要求从七个休闲活动选项中为他们匹配合适的业余爱好。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom: Loves nature and being outdoors, but doesn’t enjoy competitive sports.”可知，Tom热爱自然和户外，但不喜欢竞技运动。B项“Gardening: Perfect for nature lovers, it’s peaceful and rewarding without competition.”适合自然爱好者，平和且无竞技性，符合Tom的需求。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa: Enjoys creative activities and has a good sense of colour and design.”可知，Lisa喜欢创意活动，有良好的色彩和设计感。A项“Painting or Drawing: Allows creative expression through colour and composition.”通过色彩和构图实现创意表达，匹配Lisa的需求。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Brown: Recently retired and is looking for a social hobby that keeps him active.”可知，Mr. Brown刚退休，想找社交性且能保持活跃的爱好。C项“Golf or Bowling: Social sports that provide gentle exercise and opportunities to meet people.”是社交性运动，能提供温和锻炼和社交机会，符合Mr. Brown的需求。 【39题详解】 根据“Sarah: Very busy with work but needs a way to relax quickly at home.”可知，Sarah工作繁忙，需要在家快速放松的方式。F项“Meditation or Yoga: Can be done at home in short sessions to reduce stress quickly.”可在家短时间进行，快速减压，匹配Sarah的需求。 【40题详解】 根据“David: Likes technology and wants a hobby that combines creativity with technical skills.”可知，David喜欢科技，想找结合创意与技术的爱好。E项“Digital Photography or Videography: Combines technical skills with creative composition.”结合技术与创意构图，符合David的需求。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 money he poor possible work become from so easy of hear because “Never give up!” It is my law of life. I learned the law ____41____ my father’s life story. My father was born in a ____42____ village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields. He could only do ____43____ homework at midnight. At the age of 14, my father ____44____ of the USA. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people could ____45____ rich. “Maybe I could go to America,” he thought to himself. So, my father went to America. “I thought it was easy to make ____46____,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me ____47____ I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was ____48____. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was hard for the first few years.” My father kept ____49____ hard, and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____50____ in life.” That’s what I learned from my father. 【答案】41. from 42. poor 43. his 44. heard 45. become 46. money 47. because 48. impossible 49. working 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从爸爸身上学到了永不放弃的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：我从父亲的人生经历中学到了这条道理。根据“I learned the law…my father’s life story.”可知，此处是learn…from…，意为“从……学”。 【42题详解】 句意：我父亲出生在江苏一个贫穷的村庄。此处需要一个形容词作定语，结合“When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields.”可知，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他只能在午夜时分完成作业。根据“He could only do…homework at midnight.”可知，此处指代父亲的作业，将主格he变为形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰homework。 【44题详解】 句意：14岁那年，我父亲听说了美国。此处是固定短语hear of，意为“听说”，故事为过去时态，hear变为过去式heard。 【45题详解】 句意：那是黄金之地，一个穷人们也能变得富有的地方。根据“the land where poor people could…rich”可知，穷人们也能变得富有，become表示“变得”符合语义，情态动词could后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：“我原以为赚钱很容易，”他告诉我。根据“I thought it was easy to make…”可知，此处是make money意为“赚钱”，符合前文提到的美国是遍地黄金的土地的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢雇用我，因为我不会说英语。“I couldn’t speak English”是“They did not like to hire (雇佣) me”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：我想上学学英语，但当时根本不可能。根据后句“I had no money.”可知，没钱，所以不可能去上学学英语，possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：爸爸一直努力工作，最终实现了自己的目标。根据“My father kept…hard”可知，此处是work hard“努力工作”，keep doing“一直做某事”，所以填动名词working。 【50题详解】 句意：人生中事情不会轻易到来。根据“Things do not come…in life.”可知，事情不会轻易到来，修饰动词，所以用easy的副词形式easily。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold, even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 51. What is the normal body temperature of most people? _________________________________ 52. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or change? _________________________________ 53. What will happen to you when a fever starts? _________________________________ 54. What should people do when they have a fever? _________________________________ 55. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? _________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你假期出行如何兼顾游玩体验与身心健康。请你给他回一封邮件，分享一次你的健康度假经历，内容需包含： 要求： 1. 文中须包含导图所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 How to have a healthy vacation Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my experience can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. Around 37℃. 52. It normally stays the same. 53. Your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold. 54. They should have a good rest and drink much water. 55. Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. 56. [参考范文] How to have a healthy vacation Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I’d like to share my healthy holiday trip with you. Last summer vacation, I went to a mountain village with my family. We enjoyed the fresh air and took a walk around the hills every day. To keep healthy, I kept early hours during the trip. I ate lots of fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Besides, I climbed mountains to do some exercise. From this trip, I learned that we can have fun and stay healthy at the same time. Hope my experience can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人体正常体温的范围、体温的变化规律以及发烧时的症状和正确的应对方法。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C.”可知，大多数人的正常体温在37°C左右。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body.”可知，大多数孩子的体温通常保持不变。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold, even though the room isn’t cold.”可知，发烧开始时身体会先变热，然后可能会觉得很冷。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”可知，人们发烧时应该好好休息并多喝水。 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine...”可推知，医生认为不需要吃特效药是因为发烧可能会在几个小时后自行消退。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时 明确要点：根据思维导图提示，写出写信目的、假期出行的地点与活动、度假中采取的健康作息、饮食、运动做法以及感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包含导图所提示信息，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：开篇点题，引出写信目的 主体段：介绍假期出行的地点和活动，详细描述在度假期间采取的健康作息、饮食和运动做法 结尾段：总结感悟，表达祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：写信目的 I’d like to share my healthy holiday trip with you./I’m glad to receive your email asking about how to have a healthy holiday... 要点二：度假期间采取的健康作息、饮食和运动做法 作息：I kept early hours during the trip/kept regular hours... 饮食：ate lots of fruit and vegetables instead of junk food/take in enough nutrition/drink plenty of water... 运动做法：I climbed mountains to do some exercise/took exercise every day/jogging and climbing 要点三：旅行感悟 From this trip, I learned that we can have fun and stay healthy at the same time./I realize a good holiday is not only about fun, but also about keeping fit/It can help us relax both our body and mind... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（一） （内容：Unit 1 ~ Unit 2） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Tony have every day to stay healthy? A. B. C. 2. What does Tony always do after school? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony do to prevent getting sick? A. B. C. 4. What is Tony doing? A B C A. B. C. 5. What does Tony do when he is ill? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the boy stay healthy? A. By eating junk food. B. By playing video games. C. By exercising regularly. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Eat ice cream. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How to avoid getting ill? A. Wash hands often. B. Stay up late. C. Skip breakfast. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the best way to relax? A. Watching movies. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How to stay safe when cycling? A. Wear a helmet. B. Ride fast. C. Use phone while riding. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 12. Why does he like it? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s fun and makes him strong. C. Because it’s boring. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What does the girl do when feeling stressed? A. Does some exercises. B. Eats some fruit. C. Takes deep breaths or listens to music. 14. Who can she talk to when feeling sad? A. Parents or good friends. B. Students. C. Grandparents. 15. What’s important for mental health? A. Eating with others. B. Sharing feelings with others. C. Fighting with others. C．听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What’s the main topic? A. Healthy eating. B. Staying healthy and safe. C. Doing sports. 17. How much sleep do teenagers need? A. 5-6 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. 18. What to do with a cut? A. Leave it alone. B. Clean and bandage it. C. Ask friends for help. 19. What’s important for mental health? A. Playing games. B. Talking to others. C. Eating sweets. 20. What to do in emergency? A. Call for help. B. Run away. C. Hide somewhere. D．听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到一段短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 David’s Healthy Routine Morning exercise time every day 21. __________ minutes What David never eats for lunch 22. __________ food What David has after getting home from school A glass of 23. __________ What David does before going to bed Wash his 24. __________ What David does with family on weekends Go 25. __________ E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Hi, Jack! You always look energetic. ________1________ M: Yes, I do. I have a few hobbies. W: What’s your favorite hobby? M: ________2________ It helps me relax. W: Where do you usually draw? M: ________3________ W: ________4________ M: I usually draw pictures of animals and plants. Sometimes I learn new drawing skills from the teacher there. W: ________5________ M: About two hours. Then I go home and do my homework. W: That sounds great! A. What do you usually do there? B. Do you have any hobbies? C. I usually go to the art club on weekends. D. How long do you stay there? E. I like drawing pictures. F. Do you go there with your friends? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students enjoy ____6____ team sports after school. They are more exciting ____7____ doing homework! I love basketball best because it not only helps me stay healthy but also makes friends with ____8____ classmates. I ____9____ to play basketball when I was seven years old. My uncle, who is good at sports, taught me basic skills like dribbling and shooting. We practised ____10____ the playground every weekend, even on sunny or slightly rainy days. At first, I wasn’t very good at it. The ball ____11____ go into the basket easily, and I often felt frustrated. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing after school every day, and now I play much ____12____ than before. Playing basketball teaches me ____13____ important lesson: hard work always pays off. And I often play it with my classmates— ____14____ always encourage me to keep trying, ____15____ it brings us closer and makes our friendship stronger. Whether we win or lose, this sport always brings lots of fun and unforgettable memories to me! 6. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. A. than B. then C. that 8. A. difference B. different C. differently 9. A. start B. started C. will start 10. A. at B. on C. in 11. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. won’t 12. A. good B. best C. better 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. we B. us C. they 15. A. but B. and C. or 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How much do you know about headaches? Everyone ____16____ gets a headache. What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a ____17____? The headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is ____18____. Usually a ____19____ or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore ____20____ at first. And then we feel worse. Next, when we ____21____ our temperature, we probably find we have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty ____22____. We may get a headache when we don’t get ____23____ sleep. When we have a headache, we should lie down (躺下) and rest. We should have a ____24____ sleep. If we are tired, we shouldn’t ____25____ for too long. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. 16. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 17. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. patient 18. A. right B. sore C. wrong D. careless 19. A. stove B. fever C. breaker D. mask 20. A. hand B. throat C. back D. foot 21. A. make B. shake C. show D. take 22. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head 23. A. enough B. little C. serious D. fresh 24. A. strict B. clear C. good D. happy 25. A. take exercise B. stop short C. eat out D. look around 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) A Trip to Chaoshan During the Holiday As the winter holiday approaches, many students are planning short trips to explore local culture. Chaoshan, a region (地区) in eastern Guangdong, is a perfect choice for those who want to enjoy delicious food, experience traditional crafts, and learn about the local spirit. Here are four must-know parts of your Chaoshan holiday journey: Chaoshan Travel Recommendations Chaoshan is famous for its ancient towns and coastal views. Chaozhou Ancient City, with its old streets and traditional buildings, lets you step back in time (穿越回过去). You can walk along the stone-paved roads, visit the famous Kaiyuan Temple, and watch locals make hand-pulled noodles. For nature lovers, Nan’ao Island is a great place to enjoy clear blue seas and fresh seafood. You can also try cycling along the island’s coastline to feel the sea breeze. The Chaoshan Spirit What makes Chaoshan special is not just its scenery, but also the spirit of its people. Chaoshan people are known for their resilience and teamwork. For centuries, they have worked together to build their hometown and keep their traditions alive. Many local stories show how they face difficulties with courage and help each other in tough times. This spirit is still alive today, from family-run shops to community events. Chaoshan Yougan (Oil Orange) No trip to Chaoshan is complete without trying yougan, a small green fruit that tastes sour at first but leaves a sweet aftertaste (回味). Locals love eating it fresh, or making it into juice and pickles. In recent years, yougan has become popular across China, especially as a key ingredient (原料) in milk tea. It is also rich in vitamin C, making it a healthy snack for travelers. Many street vendors sell fresh yougan, so you can taste it while walking around the ancient city. Chaoshan Handmade Kue (Traditional Rice Cakes) Kue, or rice cakes, are an important part of Chaoshan food culture. These handmade treats come in different shapes and flavors, from sweet to salty. The process of making kue is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skill passed down through families. Every kue is carefully made with rice flour, fillings like peanuts or red beans, and steamed in bamboo baskets. Many old shops in Chaozhou still make kue by hand, and you can even learn to make them in some cultural workshops. For travelers, Chaoshan is more than a place to visit—it’s a chance to experience a unique way of life. Whether you’re walking through ancient streets, tasting local snacks, or learning about traditional crafts, you’ll find something to love in this beautiful region. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a travel spot in Chaoshan? A. Chaozhou Ancient City B. Kaiyuan Temple C. Nan’ao Island D. Danxia Mountain 27. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties B. The love for new technology C. The habit of living a simple life D. The interest in traveling 28. What can we learn about Chaoshan yougan from the text? A. It tastes sweet at first and then sour. B. It is only popular in Chaoshan. C. It is used in milk tea and is rich in vitamin C. D. It can only be eaten fresh. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaoshan handmade kue? A. They are all sweet with peanut fillings. B. The making skill is a kind of intangible cultural heritage. C. They are made with wheat flour and steamed in metal pots. D. No shops in Chaozhou still make them by hand now. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of Chaoshan B. To recommend a holiday trip to Chaoshan with its culture and food C. To compare different snacks in Guangdong D. To teach travelers how to make Chaoshan kue (B) Research shows that the order you eat your meal matters a lot for your health. Eating in the right order not only improves feelings of fullness but also brings health conditions, from blood sugar condition to weight control. For the best results, you should follow this eating order: start with vegetables, move on to protein (蛋白质), and finish with carbohydrates (碳水). To get the most out of the results, make sure you eat enough of each kind of food. Try to include 150g cooked vegetables in each meal. And vegetables with deep colors are the best, such as dark green ones like lettuce, red ones like tomatoes, orange or yellow ones like carrots or pumpkins. ▲ Because too much red meat will cause heart diseases. Instead of just white rice, add some whole grains to your meal and keep it to 1-2 bowls. Vegetables are rich in fiber (纤维). It stops your blood sugar from rising too fast and helps keep blood sugar conditions. Besides, fiber-rich vegetables can also make you full faster. This simple way stops overeating and the risk (风险) of obesity. Eating protein and carbohydrates after vegetables can also slow down hunger and help you take in less food. Small changes in the eating order lead to long-term health expectations. So, from your next meal on, start with greens, follow the order, and see how these healthy habits change your life. 31. Why is the eating order important? A. To let people try tasty food. B. To make people stay healthy. C. To stop people from eating junk food. D. To help people grow taller. 32. Which is most probably the right eating order? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t forget to have some fruits and milk. B. Have less sugary drinks and snacks between meals. C. Protein-rich foods are good for blood sugar and weight control. D. For protein, choose 10 — 20g fish or chicken instead of red meat. 34. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hunger. B. Loneliness. C. Overweight. D. Headache. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make a Healthy Meal B. Set Up the Right Order of Eating C. Different Foods Can Help Us D. The Introduction to Weight Control (C) 配对阅读。将下列人物与最适合他们的休闲建议配对，下栏中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Tom: Loves nature and being outdoors, but doesn’t enjoy competitive sports. ____37____ Lisa: Enjoys creative activities and has a good sense of colour and design. ____38____ Mr. Brown: Recently retired and is looking for a social hobby that keeps him active. ____39____ Sarah: Very busy with work but needs a way to relax quickly at home. ____40____ David: Likes technology and wants a hobby that combines creativity with technical skills. A. Painting or Drawing: Allows creative expression through colour and composition B. Gardening: Perfect for nature lovers, it’s peaceful and rewarding without competition. C. Golf or Bowling: Social sports that provide gentle exercise and opportunities to meet people. D. Collecting old coins: This hobby is about gathering old coins and learning about the time and place they came from. It helps people learn about history. E. Digital Photography or Videography: Combines technical skills with creative composition. F. Meditation or Yoga: Can be done at home in short sessions to reduce stress quickly. G. Playing basketball: This is a team sport that requires speed, strength, and teamwork. Players compete to score points by putting the ball into the basket. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 money he poor possible work become from so easy of hear because “Never give up!” It is my law of life. I learned the law ____41____ my father’s life story. My father was born in a ____42____ village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields. He could only do ____43____ homework at midnight. At the age of 14, my father ____44____ of the USA. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people could ____45____ rich. “Maybe I could go to America,” he thought to himself. So, my father went to America. “I thought it was easy to make ____46____,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me ____47____ I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was ____48____. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was hard for the first few years.” My father kept ____49____ hard, and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____50____ in life.” That’s what I learned from my father. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold, even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 51. What is the normal body temperature of most people? _________________________________ 52. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or change? _________________________________ 53. What will happen to you when a fever starts? _________________________________ 54. What should people do when they have a fever? _________________________________ 55. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? _________________________________ （B）书面表达 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你假期出行如何兼顾游玩体验与身心健康。请你给他回一封邮件，分享一次你的健康度假经历，内容需包含： 要求： 1. 文中须包含导图所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 How to have a healthy vacation Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my experience can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $