广东汕头市潮南区2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级英语科阶段练习卷（一）

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（一）参考答案 （内容：Unit 1 ~ Unit 2） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题） 1 ~ 5 ABCAA 6 ~ 10 CBABA 11 ~ 15 ABCAB 16 ~ 20 BCBBA 21. Fifteen / 15 22. Fast 23. milk 24. feet 25. hiking 26 ~ 30 BECAD 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题） 31 ~ 35 CABBB 36 ~ 40 BCBCB 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题） 41 ~ 45 BACBB 46 ~ 50 DAACA 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A) 51 ~ 55 DACBB B) 56 ~ 60 BADCB C) 61 ~ 65 BACFE 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题） 66. from 67. poor 68. his 69. heard 70. become 71. money 72. because 73. impossible 74. working 75. easily 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A）回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. Around 37℃. 77. It normally stays the same. 78. Your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold. 79. They should have a good rest and drink much water. 80. Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. B）书面表达（本题15分） 81．[参考范文] Reading report Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I’d like to share my healthy holiday trip with you. (写作目的，1分) Last summer vacation, I went to a mountain village with my family. (度假地点，1分) We enjoyed fresh air and took a walk around the hills every day. (游玩活动，1分) To keep healthy, I kept early hours during the trip. (健康作息，1分) I ate lots of fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. (健康饮食，1分) Besides, I climbed mountains to do some exercise. (运动锻炼，1分) From this trip, I learn that we can have fun and stay healthy at the same time. (感悟，2分) Hope my experience can help you. Yours, Li Hua 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（一）听力材料 （内容：Unit 1 ~ Unit 2） 一、听说应用 A．听句子 请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟答题时间。 1. Tony has fruit salad every day to stay healthy. 2. Tony always plays basketball after school. 3. Tony wears a mask to prevent getting sick. 4. Tony is running on the playground. 5. Tony takes medicine when he is ill. B．听对话 请根据每段对话内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟答题时间。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 W: How do you keep fit? M: I exercise every day, like running and swimming. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 W: What should I do if I have a fever? M: You should see a doctor and have a good rest. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 M: How to avoid getting ill? W: Wash hands frequently and eat healthy food. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题 M: What’s the best way to relax? W: Listening to music helps me relax. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题 W: How to be safe when cycling? M: We must wear helmets. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题 W: What sport do you like best? M: I like basketball best. W: Why do you like it? M: It’s fun and makes me strong. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题 W: What do you do when stressed? M: I take deep breaths or listen to music. W: Who do you talk to when sad? M: My parents or good friends. W: What’s important for mental health? M: Sharing feelings with others. C．听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟答题时间。 Staying healthy is very important. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. Exercise at least one hour every day. We need to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every day. Remember to wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet. If you get a cut, clean it and put on a bandage. For mental health, talk to someone when you feel sad or stressed. In emergency, call for help immediately. D．听填信息 你将听到一段短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟答题时间。 Hi, I’m David. My mom always tells me to take care of myself. Let me share my daily healthy routine. I get up at 7:00 a.m. every day. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I do 15 minutes of morning exercises, like jumping jacks. It gets me ready for the day. For lunch, I usually eat rice, chicken and a bowl of vegetable soup. I never eat fast food for lunch because it’s not healthy. In the afternoon, when I get home from school, I drink a glass of milk first. It’s good for my bones. Before going to bed, I always wash my feet. That helps me sleep better. On weekends, I go hiking with my family. It’s a great way to exercise and stay safe in the fresh air. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（一） （内容：Unit 1 ~ Unit 2） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 ( ) 1. What does Tony have every day to stay healthy? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What does Tony always do after school? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does Tony do to prevent getting sick? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What is Tony doing? A B C A. B. C. ( ) 5. What does Tony do when he is ill? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. How does the boy stay healthy? A. By eating junk food. B. By playing video games. C. By exercising regularly. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Eat ice cream. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. How to avoid getting ill? A. Wash hands often. B. Stay up late. C. Skip breakfast. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What’s the best way to relax? A. Watching movies. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. How to stay safe when cycling? A. Wear a helmet. B. Ride fast. C. Use phone while riding. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 ( ) 11. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. ( ) 12. Why does he like it? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s fun and makes him strong. C. Because it’s boring. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 ( ) 13. What does the girl do when feeling stressed? A. Does some exercises. B. Eats some fruit. C. Takes deep breaths or listens to music. ( ) 14. Who can she talk to when feeling sad? A. Parents or good friends. B. Students. C. Grandparents. ( ) 15. What’s important for mental health? A. Eating with others. B. Sharing feelings with others. C. Fighting with others. C．听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 ( ) 16. What’s the main topic? A. Healthy eating. B. Staying healthy and safe. C. Doing sports. ( ) 17. How much sleep do teenagers need? A. 5-6 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. ( ) 18. What to do with a cut? A. Leave it alone. B. Clean and bandage it. C. Ask friends for help. ( ) 19. What’s important for mental health? A. Playing games. B. Talking to others. C. Eating sweets. ( ) 20. What to do in emergency? A. Call for help. B. Run away. C. Hide somewhere. D．听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到一段短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 David’s Healthy Routine Morning exercise time every day 21. __________ minutes What David never eats for lunch 22. __________ food What David has after getting home from school A glass of 23. __________ What David does before going to bed Wash his 24. __________ What David does with family on weekends Go 25. __________ E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. What do you usually do there? B. Do you have any hobbies? C. I usually go to the art club on weekends. D. How long do you stay there? E. I like drawing pictures. F. Do you go there with your friends? W: Hi, Jack! You always look energetic. 26. ________________ M: Yes, I do. I have a few hobbies. W: What’s your favorite hobby? M: 27. ________________ It helps me relax. W: Where do you usually draw? M: 28. ________________ W: 29. ________________ M: I usually draw pictures of animals and plants. Sometimes I learn new drawing skills from the teacher there. W: 30. ________________ M: About two hours. Then I go home and do my homework. W: That sounds great! 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students enjoy 31 team sports after school. They are more exciting 32 doing homework! I love basketball best because it not only helps me stay healthy but also makes friends with 33 classmates. I 34 to play basketball when I was seven years old. My uncle, who is good at sports, taught me basic skills like dribbling and shooting. We practised 35 the playground every weekend, even on sunny or slightly rainy days. At first, I wasn’t very good at it. The ball 36 go into the basket easily, and I often felt frustrated. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing after school every day, and now I play much 37 than before. Playing basketball teaches me 38 important lesson: hard work always pays off. And I often play it with my classmates — 39 always encourage me to keep trying, 40 it brings us closer and makes our friendship stronger. Whether we win or lose, this sport always brings lots of fun and unforgettable memories to me! ( ) 31. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 32. A. than B. then C. that ( ) 33. A. difference B. different C. differently ( ) 34. A. start B. started C. will start ( ) 35. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 36. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. won’t ( ) 37. A. good B. best C. better ( ) 38. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 39. A. we B. us C. they ( ) 40. A. but B. and C. or 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How much do you know about headaches? Everyone 41 gets a headache. What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to the hospital to see a 42 ? The headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is 43 . Usually a 44 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 45 at first. And then we feel worse. Next, when we 46 our temperature, we probably find we have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we study or work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty 47 . We may get a headache when we don’t get 48 sleep. When we have a headache, we should lie down (躺下) and rest. We should have a 49 sleep. If we are tired, we shouldn’t 50 for too long. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. Remember, health is the most important. We should learn to take good care of ourselves, including our bodies and mind. ( ) 41. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never ( ) 42. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. patient ( ) 43. A. right B. sore C. wrong D. careless ( ) 44. A. stove B. feve C. breakr D. mask ( ) 45. A. hand B. throat C. back D. foot ( ) 46. A. make B. shake C. show D. take ( ) 47. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head ( ) 48. A. enough B. little C. serious D. fresh ( ) 49. A. strict B. clear C. good D. happy ( ) 50. A. take exercise B. stop short C. eat out D. look around 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) A Trip to Chaoshan During the Holiday As the winter holiday approaches, many students are planning short trips to explore local culture. Chaoshan, a region (地区) in eastern Guangdong, is a perfect choice for those who want to enjoy delicious food, experience traditional crafts, and learn about the local spirit. Here are four must-know parts of your Chaoshan holiday journey: Chaoshan Travel Recommendations Chaoshan is famous for its ancient towns and coastal views. Chaozhou Ancient City, with its old streets and traditional buildings, lets you step back in time (穿越回过去). You can walk along the stone-paved roads, visit the famous Kaiyuan Temple, and watch locals make hand-pulled noodles. For nature lovers, Nan’ao Island is a great place to enjoy clear blue seas and fresh seafood. You can also try cycling along the island’s coastline to feel the sea breeze. The Chaoshan Spirit What makes Chaoshan special is not just its scenery, but also the spirit of its people. Chaoshan people are known for their resilience and teamwork. For centuries, they have worked together to build their hometown and keep their traditions alive. Many local stories show how they face difficulties with courage and help each other in tough times. This spirit is still alive today, from family-run shops to community events. Chaoshan Yougan (Oil Orange) No trip to Chaoshan is complete without trying yougan, a small green fruit that tastes sour at first but leaves a sweet aftertaste (回味). Locals love eating it fresh, or making it into juice and pickles. In recent years, yougan has become popular across China, especially as a key ingredient (原料) in milk tea. It is also rich in vitamin C, making it a healthy snack for travelers. Many street vendors sell fresh yougan, so you can taste it while walking around the ancient city. Chaoshan Handmade Kue (Traditional Rice Cakes) Kue, or rice cakes, are an important part of Chaoshan food culture. These handmade treats come in different shapes and flavors, from sweet to salty. The process of making kue is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skill passed down through families. Every kue is carefully made with rice flour, fillings like peanuts or red beans, and steamed in bamboo baskets. Many old shops in Chaozhou still make kue by hand, and you can even learn to make them in some cultural workshops. For travelers, Chaoshan is more than a place to visit — it’s a chance to experience a unique way of life. Whether you’re walking through ancient streets, tasting local snacks, or learning about traditional crafts, you’ll find something to love in this beautiful region. ( ) 51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a travel spot in Chaoshan? A. Chaozhou Ancient City B. Kaiyuan Temple C. Nan’ao Island D. Danxia Mountain ( ) 52. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. The ability to recover quickly from difficulties B. The love for new technology C. The habit of living a simple life D. The interest in traveling ( ) 53. What can we learn about Chaoshan yougan from the text? A. It tastes sweet at first and then sour. B. It is only popular in Chaoshan. C. It is used in milk tea and is rich in vitamin C. D. It can only be eaten fresh. ( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaoshan handmade kue? A. They are all sweet with peanut fillings. B. The making skill is a kind of intangible cultural heritage. C. They are made with wheat flour and steamed in metal pots. D. No shops in Chaozhou still make them by hand now. ( ) 55. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of Chaoshan B. To recommend a holiday trip to Chaoshan with its culture and food C. To compare different snacks in Guangdong D. To teach travelers how to make Chaoshan kue (B) Research shows that the order you eat your meal matters a lot for your health. Eating in the right order not only improves feelings of fullness but also brings health conditions, from blood sugar condition to weight control. For the best results, you should follow this eating order: start with vegetables, move on to protein (蛋白质), and finish with carbohydrates (碳水).To get the most out of the results, make sure you eat enough of each kind of food. Try to include 150g cooked vegetables in each meal. And vegetables with deep colors are the best, such as dark green ones like lettuce, red ones like tomatoes, orange or yellow ones like carrots or pumpkins. ▲ Because too much red meat will cause heart diseases. Instead of just white rice, add some whole grains to your meal and keep it to 1-2 bowls. Vegetables are rich in fiber (纤维). It stops your blood sugar from rising too fast and helps keep blood sugar conditions. Besides, fiber-rich vegetables can also make you full faster. This simple way stops overeating and the risk (风险) of obesity. Eating protein and carbohydrates after vegetables can also slow down hunger, and help you take in less food. Small changes in the eating order lead to long-term health expectations. So, from your next meal on, start with greens, follow the order, and see how these healthy habits change your life. ( ) 56. Why is the eating order important? A. To let people try tasty food. B. To make people stay healthy. C. To stop people from eating junk food. D. To help people grow taller. ( ) 57. Which is most probably the right eating order? A. B. C. D. ( ) 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t forget to have some fruits and milk. B. Have less sugary drinks and snacks between meals. C. Protein-rich foods are good for blood sugar and weight control. D. For protein, choose 10 — 20g fish or chicken instead of red meat. ( ) 59. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hunger. B. Loneliness. C. Overweight. D. Headache. ( ) 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make a Healthy Meal B. Set Up the Right Order of Eating C. Different Foods Can Help Us D. The Introduction to Weight Control (C) 配对阅读。将下列人物与最适合他们的休闲建议配对，下栏中有两项为多余选项。 ( ) 61. Tom: Loves nature and being outdoors, but doesn’t enjoy competitive sports. ( ) 62. Lisa: Enjoys creative activities and has a good sense of colour and design. ( ) 63. Mr. Brown: Recently retired and looked for a social hobby that keeps him active. ( ) 64. Sarah: Very busy with work but needs a way to relax quickly at home. ( ) 65. David: Likes technology and wants a hobby that combines creativity with technical skills. A. Painting or Drawing: Allows creative expression through colour and composition B. Gardening: Perfect for nature lovers, it’s peaceful and rewarding without competition. C. Golf or Bowling: Social sports that provide gentle exercise and opportunities to meet people. D. Collecting old coins: This hobby is about gathering old coins and learning about the time and place they came from. It helps people learn about history. E. Digital Photography or Videography: Combines technical skills with creative composition. F. Meditation or Yoga: Can be done at home in short sessions to reduce stress quickly. G. Playing basketball: This is a team sport that requires speed, strength, and teamwork. Players compete to score points by putting the ball into the basket. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 money he poor possible work become from so easy of hear because “Never give up!” It is my law of life. I learned the law 66. ___________ my father’s life story. My father was born in a 67. ___________ village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields. He could only did 68. ___________ homework at midnight. At the age of 14, my father 69. ___________ of the USA. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people could 70. ___________ rich. “Maybe I could go to America,” he thought to himself. So, my father went to America. “I thought it was easy to make 71. ___________,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me 72. ___________ I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was 73. ___________. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was hard for the first few years.” My father kept 74. ___________ hard, and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 75. ___________ in life.” That’s what I learned from my father. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter at first, and then you may feel very cold, even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 76. What is the normal body temperature of most people? _____________________________________________ 77. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or change? _____________________________________________ 78. What will happen to you when a fever starts? _____________________________________________ 79. What should people do when they have a fever? _____________________________________________ 80. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? _____________________________________________ （B）书面表达（本题 15 分） 81．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你假期出行如何兼顾游玩体验与身心健康。请你给他回一封邮件，分享一次你的健康度假经历，内容需包含： 要求：1．文中须包含导图所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 How to have a healthy vacation Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. _________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Hope my experience can help you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $