精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（四） (内容：Unit 9—Unit 10) 班级________姓名________座号________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A. B. C. D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话）。 A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mr. Li often take them to do? A. B. C. 2. What book has the speaker read many times? A. B. C. 3. Where has Tom gone? A. B. C. 4. How did Mike cheer Julie up? A. B. C. 5. Which animal does Sue want to keep? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many times has Mike been to Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times, 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did Peter go to the cinema? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the woman going to be? A. An English teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A math teacher. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Ben. C. Tina. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why hasn’t Eric bought any food for the trip? A. Because he has no money. B. Because he didn’t go to the store. C. Because the store was closed. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the man need the shoes for? A. For a performance. B. For running. C. For a trip. 12. How much is the blue pair? A. 308 yuan. B. 258 yuan. C. 208 yuan. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where will the woman go? A. To the north. B. To the south. C. To the east. 14. Why can’t the woman give out newspapers? A. It’s too early. B. She doesn’t have a bike. C. It makes too little money. 15. How can the woman have more customers? A. To have lower prices. B. To put an ad in the newspaper. C. To work harder. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. When can we visit the museum on Friday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 18. Where is the cartoon artist from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Australia. 19. What will the artist do? A. Sell her books. B. Give a speech. C. Visit the museum. 20. How can we get the free tickets? A. By visiting the website. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the museum on Tuesday. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，） 你将听到的是一篇关于小镇的介绍，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Our Town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last (21)________ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or (22)________. ★Now, many people work in (23)________ factories, officers or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the (24)________. ★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center (25)________ a week. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What a beautiful watch! ____1____ B: It was a birthday gift from my deskmate, Lucy. A: ____2____ B: I have had it for three years. A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you. B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship. A: ____3____ B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. ____4____ A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. ____5____ B: Of course. That will be great. A. How about the bike over there? B. Could I join you? C. Does it still work well? D. How did you get it? E. How long have you had it? F. And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于手表和旧物的日常对话，两人围绕手表的来历、拥有时长展开交流，最后聊到了自行车和下午的庭院旧货出售活动。 【1题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It was a birthday gift from my deskmate, Lucy.”（它是我同桌露西送的生日礼物），可知此处A在询问手表的来历/获取方式。选项D“How did you get it?”（你是怎么得到它的？）符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文B 的回答“I have had it for three years.”（我已经拥有它三年了），可知此处A在询问拥有手表的时长。选项E“How long have you had it?”（你拥有它多久了？）符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文B的回 “Oh, I have owned it since I was ten.”（哦，我从十岁起就拥有它了），结合对话上下文逻辑，此处A开启了一个新话题，询问旁边的物品。选项A“How about the bike over there?”（那边的自行车呢？）符合语境，自然过渡到对自行车的讨论。 【4题详解】 根据下文A的回应“A yard sale? That must be exciting.”（庭院旧货出售？那一定很有趣），可知此处B提到了“yard sale”这个话题。选项F“And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.”（而且我今天下午想办一场庭院旧货出售）引出了下文的对话内容，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Of course. That will be great.”（当然，那太好了），可知此处A提出了一个请求，B表示同意。选项B“Could I join you?”（我能和你一起去吗？）符合语境。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng happily and wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds ___6___. And her performances are very popular ___7___ the people there. In their ___8___, she is the symbol of China. Her name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng ___9___ she was seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to go on studying music by ___10___. “When I first came to study in France, I ___11___ street performance were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watch her performance. ___12___ popular she was! Peng has decided ___13___ around Europe and play guzheng. She expects to show ___14___ traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it....is one _____15_____ wishes of Chinese artists,” she said. 6. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. eyes B. eye C. eyes’ 9. A. since B. if C. when 10. A. she B. her C. herself 11. A. will find B. found C. find 12. A. How B. What C. What a 13. A. travelling B. to travel C. traveled 14. A. a B. / C. the 15. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩彭静旋在法国学习音乐期间，把中国古筝带到街头，向外国人展示中国传统音乐的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她的音乐听起来很美。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据空前感官系动词“sounds”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的表演很受当地人们的欢迎。 for给，为；to朝；with具有。根据空前“are very popular”可知，此处考查be popular with“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在他们眼里，她是中国的象征。 eyes眼睛，名词复数；eye眼睛，名词单数；eyes’眼睛的，复数所有格。根据空前“In their”可知，此处是指在他们的眼中，应用名词复数形式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她七岁时开始学习古筝。 since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“she was seven”可知，此处是指当她七岁时，开始学习古筝。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：2018年，她独自前往法国继续学习音乐。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前“by”可知，此处考查by herself“她自己”，介词短语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当我第一次来法国学习时，我发现街头表演很常见，但很少有人演奏中国乐器。 will find将发现，一般将来时；found发现，一般过去时；find发现，动词原形。根据“When I first came to study in France,”可知，此处是指来法国时发现，应用一般过去时。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她是多么受欢迎啊！ How多么；What多么；What a多么。根据空后“popular she was!”可知，此处符合“how+形容词+主谓”结构，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：彭决定环游欧洲并演奏古筝。 travelling现在分词或动名词；to travel动词不定式；traveled旅游，过去式或过去分词。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她希望向更多的外国人展示中国传统音乐。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据“traditional Chinese music”可知，此处特指中国传统音乐，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她说：“为了让更多的人了解它，理解它，热爱它……是中国艺术家最大的愿望之一。” big大的，形容词；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“one of…wishes…”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此这里应用最高级。故选C。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Uncle Black is a yard sale lover. He is a ____16____ buyer. Every day, he ____17____ a lot of time getting ready for yard sales. He ____18____ newspapers to check when and where the yard sale will take place and marks the sales he wants to visit. Sometimes, the place is not easy to find. He even uses maps to plan his ____19____. He is interested in ____20____ everything, such as cooking equipment (用具), tools, books, tables, chairs and so on. Uncle Black likes yard sales because he doesn’t want to miss the chance to buy good things at low ____21____. Sometimes he can ____22____ find some special things at a yard sale. Last week, he bought an electric light shaped like a fish. To the owner, it’s no longer ____23____, but it is a thing of beauty to Uncle Black. However, Uncle Black has ____24____ so many things. He counted and made a list this morning. There are seven cookers, six computers, eleven cameras and fifty hats...And most of them look ____25____ because nobody ever used them. He decided not to go to yard sales anymore and planned to hold his own yard sale to sell all the things he has bought. Would you like to go to his yard sale? 16. A. terrible B. serious C. friendly D. careless 17. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 18. A. look through B. looks over C. looks for D. looks after 19. A. invention B. trip C. success D. page 20. A. only B. seldom C. simply D. almost 21. A. desks B. marks C. prices D. cameras 22. A. neither B. hardly C. quite D. also 23. A. funny B. enjoyable C. relaxing D. useful 24. A. searched B. considered C. bought D. cleared 25. A. old B. new C. terrible D. fresh 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布莱克叔叔酷爱逛庭院旧货集市，用心挑选各类物件，因购入物品过多，最后决定自己举办一场旧货售卖活动。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一名认真的买家。 下文提到“Every day, he...a lot of time getting ready for yard sales”，能看出他对待庭院售卖十分用心，serious有“认真的”含义，贴合人物行事态度。terrible“糟糕的”、friendly“友好的”、careless“粗心的”都体现不出用心筹备的状态，和原文行为不符。 【17题详解】 句意：每天，他花费大量时间为庭院旧货售卖做准备。 空后为“a lot of time getting ready”，固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，spends符合语法句式。costs主语常为事物、takes多用it作形式主语、pays常与for搭配，均不能适配本句结构。 【18题详解】 句意：他浏览报纸，查看庭院旧货售卖举办的时间和地点，并标记出他想去的售卖场次。 下文提到“newspapers to check when and where the yard sale will take place”，翻看报纸查阅信息应用look through表示“浏览”。looks over“检查”、looks for“寻找”、looks after“照顾”，都不符合查阅报纸资讯的动作语境。 【19题详解】 句意：有时那个地方不容易找到，他甚至使用地图来规划自己的行程。 上文提到“Sometimes, the place is not easy to find”，地点难找所以借助地图规划出行路线，trip有“行程”的含义，贴合语境。invention“发明”、success“成功”、page“页码”，都和规划出行路线的文意无关。 【20题详解】 句意：他几乎对所有东西都感兴趣，例如厨具、工具、书籍、桌椅等等。 空后罗列了各式各样的生活用品，能体现涉猎范围广泛，almost表示“几乎”，契合文意。only“仅仅”、seldom“很少”、simply“只不过”，都无法体现爱好物品种类多的特点。 【21题详解】 句意：布莱克叔叔喜欢庭院旧货售卖，因为他不想错过以低价购买好东西的机会。 空处搭配“at low”构成购物常用表达，固定搭配at low prices表示“以低廉的价格”，符合庭院甩卖低价淘好物的语境。prices符合搭配和语境。desks“课桌”、marks“分数”、cameras“相机”，代入句中逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：有时他也能在庭院旧货售卖中找到一些特别的东西。 上文提到他能低价买到好物，本句递进补充还能淘到特别物件，also表示“也”，契合上下文逻辑。neither“两者都不”、hardly“几乎不”、quite“相当”，都无法衔接前后句意。 【23题详解】 句意：对物品的原主人来说，它已经不再有用了，但对布莱克叔叔来说却是一件美观的物品。 下文提到“but it is a thing of beauty to Uncle Black”，转折关系说明物品对原主人已无使用价值，useful有“有用的”含义，贴合转折逻辑。funny“滑稽的”、enjoyable“令人愉快的”、relaxing“令人放松的”，都不能解释物品被转手出售的原因。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，布莱克叔叔已经买了如此多的东西。 下文提到“There are seven cookers, six computers, eleven cameras and fifty hats”，罗列大量物件能看出他购置了很多物品，bought表示“购买”，贴合文意。searched“搜寻”、considered“考虑”、cleared“清理”，都体现不出大量囤积物品的行为。 【25题详解】 句意：而且它们大多数看起来都是新的，因为从来没有人使用过。 空后为“because nobody ever used them”，从未被使用过的物品自然崭新，new表示“新的”，符合因果逻辑。old“旧的”与文意相反，terrible“糟糕的”感情色彩不符，fresh多形容空气、食物，不适合形容生活用品。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times. 26. You can go on a cruise on ________. A. 12:00 of Friday B. 12:00 of Saturday C. 10:00 of Friday D. 10:00 of Saturday 27. A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 28. The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise. A. to provide information on service B. to introduce the service and rules C. to stop people from feeding animals D. to show the use of safety equipment 29. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 30. Where is it probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A novel. C. A tour advertisement. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cruise Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays”和“Operating Hours 11:00 - 18:55”可知，游船在每周六、周日和国家法定节假日的11:00 - 18:55运营，所以可以在周六的12:00去乘坐游船，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”和“Free cruise admission Kids under the age of 3: free”可知，妈妈需要购买15元的单程票，两岁的儿子免费，所以总共花费15元，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了游船的运营日期、时间、票价、停靠地点以及安全旅行规则等信息，目的是介绍游船服务和相关规则，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1条“Guests should...not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise”，可知乘客不可以进入驾驶舱，所以排除A；根据第10条“Pets are not allowed”，可知宠物不可以登船，所以排除B；根据第3条“Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry”，可知船上禁止吸烟，所以排除C。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要是关于游船服务的介绍，包括运营信息和规则等，更可能来自于旅游广告，故选C。 (B) There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 32. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的不同需求，右栏是七座博物馆。请为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆。并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water. He prefers to write about a different one that is not on land. ____37____ Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only happens in space. ____38____ Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum is said to be “the eighth wonder of the world”. ____39____ Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture and different old exhibits (展览品) with great value. ____40____ Sophie is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it. A. The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing culture. Through thousands of old collections, you would like to have a clear idea of Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen to show you the long history of the capital city. B. National Museum of China is the top palace in China, showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more than 1.4 million exhibitions from ancient times with great historical, scientific and artistic value. C. China Space Museum was opened to the public in August, 1993. It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science. D. The museum is known as the eighth wonder of the world”—the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all Chinese proud. E. In the Beijing Museum of Natural History, you will find yourself come into an ancient world that makes you look for the birth of the early life and find the key to the secrets of nature here. F. The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first underwater hydrological (水文学的) station in the world. Visitors must take a lift down into the underwater viewing corridor to see large rocks with ancient words on them. G. China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime museum in the country. You can learn about knowledge about sailing and sailing traffic here. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位学生的不同需求，右栏是七座博物馆的介绍，要求为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆。 【36题详解】 根据Alex的描述“Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water. He prefers to write about a different one that is not on land.”，他需要一个关于水的、不在陆地上的特殊博物馆。F选项“The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first underwater hydrological station in the world.”符合“不在陆地上”且与“水”相关的要求。 【37题详解】 根据Sam的描述他对“太空”相关的事物感兴趣。C选项“China Space Museum was opened to the public in August, 1993. It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science.”与“space”主题匹配。 【38题详解】 根据Jill的描述她想参观被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的博物馆。D选项“The museum is known as the eighth wonder of the world — the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all Chinese proud.”与“the eighth wonder of the world”完全对应。 【39题详解】 根据Louis的描述他需要展示“中国传统文化”和“有价值的古老展品”的地方。B选项“National Museum of China is the top palace in China, showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more than 1.4 million exhibitions from ancient times with great historical, scientific and artistic value.”符合要求。 【40题详解】 根据Sophie的描述她对“北京文化”感兴趣。A选项“The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing culture. Through thousands of old collections, you would like to have a clear idea of Beijing.”与“Beijing culture”匹配。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 back she believe and because week look repair trouble off keep what Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came ____41____ to his hometown. Few people knew him, ____42____ he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a small house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying ____43____. Her eyes were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man ____44____ at her. “Aunt!” Mr. Smith called out. “Aunt! Aunt!” The old woman couldn’t ____45____ her nephew(侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears ran down her face. She didn’t see him for thirty years! Mr. Smith had only a ____46____ holiday. He asked some workers to ____47____ his aunt’s small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him when he was in ____48____. He regarded Mr. Green as his best friend. So he went to the school. But when he got to his old school, the school ____49____ told him, “Mr. Green has been away for two years!” Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. ____50____ a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. 【答案】41. back 42. because 43. herself 44. looking 45. believe 46. week’s 47. repair 48. trouble 49. keeper 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成功人士Smith先生时隔多年回到家乡的故事。他探望了多年未见的姑姑，帮她修缮了旧屋，又想向曾经帮助过自己的老师表达感谢，却得知老师已离世，留下了遗憾。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月他回到了家乡。come back to…是固定搭配，意为 “回到……”，符合“回到家乡”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：几乎没人认识他，因为他小时候就离开了那里。前半句“没人认识他”是结果，后半句“小时候离开”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：他看到一位老妇人坐在阳光下，自得其乐。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、自得其乐”，主语是an old woman，反身代词用herself。 【44题详解】 句意：她闭着眼睛，没有注意到有一个男人正在看着她。there be sb. doing sth.是固定结构，意为“有某人正在做某事”，此处表示男人正看着她。 【45题详解】 句意：老妇人不敢相信她的侄子来看她了。couldn’t后接动词原形，结合上下文，她30年没见侄子，所以“不敢相信”。 【46题详解】 句意：Smith先生只有一周的假期。holiday是名词，前面需要用名词所有格表示“一周的”，week 变为week’s。 【47题详解】 句意：他请了一些工人来修缮姑姑那间又小又旧的房子。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合“旧房子”的老师已离开语境，应是“修缮”房子。 【48题详解】 句意：他从没忘记Green老师，在他遇到困难时老师经常帮助他。in trouble是固定搭配，意为“处于困境中、遇到麻烦”。 【49题详解】 句意：但当他到了母校，学校管理员告诉他：“Green老师已经离开两年了！” 结合语境，学校里告知他消息的人应该是“管理员/门卫”，keep 变为名词keeper。 【50题详解】 句意：真遗憾！What a pity!是固定感叹句，意为“真遗憾！”，句首首字母大写。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A)回答问题。（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Now David lives in Beijing. It’s been more than 8 years since he moved from the US to Beijing. When he went off to college, he and his parents also lived in different cities, but they still kept in touch with each other by phone and e-mail. At that time, it was easy for him to call up his mom and catch up with her. But when David lives in Beijing, he feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family. They’re separated (分开) not only by distance, but also by time. There is a 12-hour time difference (时差)between Beijing and the US. This means that when it’s morning in Beijing, it’s night time in his hometown. This can make it difficult for David to find a suitable time to contact his family. But he and his family make it work anyway. They try to choose times that are convenient for both of them. This means David usually calls his mom late in the evening. At that time, his mother is taking her lunch break. They often talk about their work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives. And of course, David tries to visit home from time to time. He’ll fly back to the US to see his parents and sisters for the holidays once a year. It’s uncommon for them to get the whole family together—but when they do, they have a lot of fun. Like many other foreigners living in China, David does miss his family. He tries to stay in touch with his family as much as possible. In his opinion, it’s important to talk with his family. 51. How long has David stayed in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How does David feel when he lives in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When does David usually call his mother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do David and his family often talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How often does David visit his family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He has stayed in Beijing for more than eight years./For more than 8 years. 52. He finds it difficult to keep in touch with his family. 53. He usually calls his mother late in the evening./Late in the evening. 54. They often talk about their work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives. 55. He visits his family once a year./Once a year. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人David在北京生活的情况，讲述了他因时差问题难以与家人保持联系，但仍努力通过电话、回家探亲等方式维系家庭关系的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文中“It’s been more than 8 years since he moved from the US to Beijing.”可知，David从美国搬到北京已经超过8年了，因此他在北京待了8年多。 【52题详解】 根据文中“But when David lives in Beijing, he feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family.”可知，当David住在北京时，他觉得很难与家人保持联系。 【53题详解】 根据文中“This means David usually calls his mom late in the evening.”可知，为了配合时差，David通常在晚上很晚的时候给他妈妈打电话。 【54题详解】 根据文中“They often talk about their work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives.”可知，David和家人打电话时，经常谈论他们的工作、天气，以及生活中发生的其他事情。 【55题详解】 根据文中“He’ll fly back to the US to see his parents and sisters for the holidays once a year.”可知，David每年会回美国一次，和家人团聚。 B）书面表达。（本题15分） 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 56. 在童年时光里，你一定收到过许多礼物，但其中有一份最为特别，它不仅是一件物品，更是承载了深深的爱和回忆。这份礼物是什么呢？学校英文报正在以“The Special Gift I Had”为题征文，请你写一篇英语短文来投稿。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。 The Special Gift I Had ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Special Gift I Had I received many gifts, but one was really special—a colorful sweater from my grandmother. I still remember the cold winter day she gave it to me. She told me she spent a long time making it herself. The sweater was special because it was full of her love. Every time I wore it, I felt warm and happy. Now I still keep it, and it always reminds me of her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：介绍礼物是什么、如何得到这份礼物及它特别的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：介绍特别的礼物是什么 主体段：介绍如何得到这份礼物及特别的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍礼物是什么 礼物选择：a colorful sweater/a handwritten diary等 礼物来源：from my grandmother/from my grandfather等 要点二：如何得到这份礼物及特别的原因 如何得到：the cold winter day she gave it to me/on my 12th birthday等 特别的原因：it was full of her love/felt warm and happy/filled with his warm words/comforts me when down等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科练习题（四） (内容：Unit 9—Unit 10) 班级________姓名________座号________ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A. B. C. D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话）。 A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Mr. Li often take them to do? A. B. C. 2. What book has the speaker read many times? A. B. C. 3. Where has Tom gone? A. B. C. 4. How did Mike cheer Julie up? A. B. C. 5. Which animal does Sue want to keep? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many times has Mike been to Shanghai? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times, 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did Peter go to the cinema? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the woman going to be? A. An English teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A math teacher. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Ben. C. Tina. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why hasn’t Eric bought any food for the trip? A. Because he has no money. B. Because he didn’t go to the store. C. Because the store was closed. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the man need the shoes for? A. For a performance. B. For running. C. For a trip. 12. How much is the blue pair? A. 308 yuan. B. 258 yuan. C. 208 yuan. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where will the woman go? A. To the north. B. To the south. C. To the east. 14. Why can’t the woman give out newspapers? A. It’s too early. B. She doesn’t have a bike. C. It makes too little money. 15. How can the woman have more customers? A. To have lower prices. B. To put an ad in the newspaper. C. To work harder. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. When is the museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. When can we visit the museum on Friday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 18. Where is the cartoon artist from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Australia. 19. What will the artist do? A. Sell her books. B. Give a speech. C. Visit the museum. 20. How can we get the free tickets? A. By visiting the website. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the museum on Tuesday. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，） 你将听到的是一篇关于小镇的介绍，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Our Town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last (21)________ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or (22)________. ★Now, many people work in (23)________ factories, officers or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the (24)________. ★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center (25)________ a week. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What a beautiful watch! ____1____ B: It was a birthday gift from my deskmate, Lucy. A: ____2____ B: I have had it for three years. A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you. B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship. A: ____3____ B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. ____4____ A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. ____5____ B: Of course. That will be great. A. How about the bike over there? B. Could I join you? C. Does it still work well? D. How did you get it? E. How long have you had it? F. And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon. 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng happily and wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds ___6___. And her performances are very popular ___7___ the people there. In their ___8___, she is the symbol of China. Her name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng ___9___ she was seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to go on studying music by ___10___. “When I first came to study in France, I ___11___ street performance were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watch her performance. ___12___ popular she was! Peng has decided ___13___ around Europe and play guzheng. She expects to show ___14___ traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it....is one _____15_____ wishes of Chinese artists,” she said. 6. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. eyes B. eye C. eyes’ 9. A. since B. if C. when 10. A. she B. her C. herself 11. A. will find B. found C. find 12. A. How B. What C. What a 13. A. travelling B. to travel C. traveled 14. A. a B. / C. the 15. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Uncle Black is a yard sale lover. He is a ____16____ buyer. Every day, he ____17____ a lot of time getting ready for yard sales. He ____18____ newspapers to check when and where the yard sale will take place and marks the sales he wants to visit. Sometimes, the place is not easy to find. He even uses maps to plan his ____19____. He is interested in ____20____ everything, such as cooking equipment (用具), tools, books, tables, chairs and so on. Uncle Black likes yard sales because he doesn’t want to miss the chance to buy good things at low ____21____. Sometimes he can ____22____ find some special things at a yard sale. Last week, he bought an electric light shaped like a fish. To the owner, it’s no longer ____23____, but it is a thing of beauty to Uncle Black. However, Uncle Black has ____24____ so many things. He counted and made a list this morning. There are seven cookers, six computers, eleven cameras and fifty hats...And most of them look ____25____ because nobody ever used them. He decided not to go to yard sales anymore and planned to hold his own yard sale to sell all the things he has bought. Would you like to go to his yard sale? 16. A. terrible B. serious C. friendly D. careless 17. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 18. A. look through B. looks over C. looks for D. looks after 19. A. invention B. trip C. success D. page 20. A. only B. seldom C. simply D. almost 21. A. desks B. marks C. prices D. cameras 22. A. neither B. hardly C. quite D. also 23. A. funny B. enjoyable C. relaxing D. useful 24. A. searched B. considered C. bought D. cleared 25. A. old B. new C. terrible D. fresh 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 (A) Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times. 26. You can go on a cruise on ________. A. 12:00 of Friday B. 12:00 of Saturday C. 10:00 of Friday D. 10:00 of Saturday 27. A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 28. The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise. A. to provide information on service B. to introduce the service and rules C. to stop people from feeding animals D. to show the use of safety equipment 29. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 30. Where is it probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A novel. C. A tour advertisement. D. A storybook. (B) There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 32. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的不同需求，右栏是七座博物馆。请为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆。并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Alex is preparing a report which is about a special museum about water. He prefers to write about a different one that is not on land. ____37____ Sam’s hero is Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut sent into space. He hopes to experience something that only happens in space. ____38____ Jill is from Canada and she wants to see the world-famous museum in China with her own eyes. The museum is said to be “the eighth wonder of the world”. ____39____ Louis would like to take his foreign friends to some place that can show China’s excellent traditional culture and different old exhibits (展览品) with great value. ____40____ Sophie is an English girl who takes great interest in the culture of the capital city of China, Beijing. Now she’s on a visit here. She wants to learn more about it. A. The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing culture. Through thousands of old collections, you would like to have a clear idea of Beijing. Amazingly it has a very large screen to show you the long history of the capital city. B. National Museum of China is the top palace in China, showing our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more than 1.4 million exhibitions from ancient times with great historical, scientific and artistic value. C. China Space Museum was opened to the public in August, 1993. It’s considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s space industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science. D. The museum is known as the eighth wonder of the world”—the Terracotta Army, which makes the whole world amazed and all Chinese proud. E. In the Beijing Museum of Natural History, you will find yourself come into an ancient world that makes you look for the birth of the early life and find the key to the secrets of nature here. F. The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first underwater hydrological (水文学的) station in the world. Visitors must take a lift down into the underwater viewing corridor to see large rocks with ancient words on them. G. China Maritime (海事的) Museum is the largest maritime museum in the country. You can learn about knowledge about sailing and sailing traffic here. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 back she believe and because week look repair trouble off keep what Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came ____41____ to his hometown. Few people knew him, ____42____ he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a small house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying ____43____. Her eyes were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man ____44____ at her. “Aunt!” Mr. Smith called out. “Aunt! Aunt!” The old woman couldn’t ____45____ her nephew(侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears ran down her face. She didn’t see him for thirty years! Mr. Smith had only a ____46____ holiday. He asked some workers to ____47____ his aunt’s small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him when he was in ____48____. He regarded Mr. Green as his best friend. So he went to the school. But when he got to his old school, the school ____49____ told him, “Mr. Green has been away for two years!” Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. ____50____ a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A)回答问题。（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Now David lives in Beijing. It’s been more than 8 years since he moved from the US to Beijing. When he went off to college, he and his parents also lived in different cities, but they still kept in touch with each other by phone and e-mail. At that time, it was easy for him to call up his mom and catch up with her. But when David lives in Beijing, he feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family. They’re separated (分开) not only by distance, but also by time. There is a 12-hour time difference (时差)between Beijing and the US. This means that when it’s morning in Beijing, it’s night time in his hometown. This can make it difficult for David to find a suitable time to contact his family. But he and his family make it work anyway. They try to choose times that are convenient for both of them. This means David usually calls his mom late in the evening. At that time, his mother is taking her lunch break. They often talk about their work, the weather, and whatever else is happening in their lives. And of course, David tries to visit home from time to time. He’ll fly back to the US to see his parents and sisters for the holidays once a year. It’s uncommon for them to get the whole family together—but when they do, they have a lot of fun. Like many other foreigners living in China, David does miss his family. He tries to stay in touch with his family as much as possible. In his opinion, it’s important to talk with his family. 51. How long has David stayed in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How does David feel when he lives in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When does David usually call his mother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do David and his family often talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How often does David visit his family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达。（本题15分） 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 56. 在童年时光里，你一定收到过许多礼物，但其中有一份最为特别，它不仅是一件物品，更是承载了深深的爱和回忆。这份礼物是什么呢？学校英文报正在以“The Special Gift I Had”为题征文，请你写一篇英语短文来投稿。 作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。 The Special Gift I Had ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $