开学摸底卷 （湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化科技素材为载体，融合语言能力与跨文化意识的开学摸底卷，涵盖完形填空、阅读、填空及读写结合，适配九年级上册基础巩固与能力检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以室友关系故事创设生活化情境，考查语境理解与情感态度| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取古代通讯方式、中国探月工程等素材，渗透文化传承与科技自信| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语法规则|聚焦跨文化礼仪差异，强化语言知识在实际场景中的应用| |读写结合|5题+1题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|任务型阅读以父子故事传递成长智慧，书面表达结合英语学习方法，提升学习能力与表达素养|

开学摸底卷 （湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was never very neat (整洁的), while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its 1 , but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my 2 clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got 3 of each other. War broke out one morning. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw my 4 flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled back even 5 . The room was filled with 6 . We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate 7 it. From her end of the conversation, I could 8 right away her grandma was seriously 9 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎). Clearly, that was something she should not go through 10 . All of a sudden, a 11 feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her 12 . I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had 13 up. She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I 14 roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always 15 , but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 1．A．way. B．place C．name D．seat 2．A．dirty B．clean C．old. D．new 3．A．afraid B．tired C．excited D．nervous 4．A．shirts B．books C．shoes D．socks 5．A．weaker B．better. C．louder D．worse 6．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．anger 7．A．answered B．replied C．received D．called 8．A．spread B．forget C．tell. D．deal 9．A．worried B．weak C．heavy D．ill 10．A．alone B．fast C．quickly D．happily 11．A．terrible B．relaxing C．happy D．warm 12．A．bed B．line C．side D．area 13．A．sat B．come C．given D．made 14．A．required B．stayed C．became D．grew 15．A．study B．fail C．agree D．share 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与室友凯特因生活习惯不同产生矛盾，后因凯特祖母生病，作者心生同情并主动打扫，两人和解的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她的每样东西总是有其固定的位置，但我每分钟都在找东西。 根据“Kate was well organized”（凯特很有条理），可知她的东西都有固定的“位置”。way方法，name名字，seat座位，均不符合有条理的特征。 2．句意：她会把我的脏衣服推到一边，而我会把书放在她整洁的书桌上。 根据“I was never very neat”和“I got messier”可知，作者不整洁，衣服应该是“脏的”。clean干净的，old旧的，new新的，均不符合语境。 3．句意：我们都彼此厌倦了。 根据“We both got…of each other”及前文矛盾冲突，可知固定搭配get tired of表示“对……感到厌倦”。afraid害怕的，excited兴奋的，nervous紧张的，均无此搭配。 4．句意：然后，我看见我的鞋子朝我飞过来。 根据前文凯特喊叫的内容“Take your shoes away!”，可知飞过来的是“鞋子”，前后文需保持一致。 5．句意：我开始叫嚷，但她叫嚷得甚至更大声。 根据“War broke out”和“yelled back”可知争吵升级，声音会“更大声”。weaker更弱，better更好，worse更糟糕的，均不符合争吵语境。 6．句意：房间里充满了愤怒。 根据两人争吵yelling的情景，房间里充满的应该是“愤怒”。happiness开心，sadness悲伤，surprise惊讶均不符合吵架氛围。 7．句意：凯特接听了电话。 根据“phone call”可知，此处指“接听”电话，常用answer。reply后常接 to，receive指收到，call指拨打，均不符合语境。 8．句意：从她谈话的那一端，我立刻就能辨别出她奶奶病得很重。 根据“From her end of the conversation”可知，作者通过听电话内容“知道/断定”了情况。tell在此处意为“断定”。spread传播，forget忘记，deal处理，语义不通。 9．句意：她奶奶病得很重。 根据后文凯特哭泣及作者同情，可知奶奶是“生病的”。seriously ill为固定搭配。worried担忧的（主语是人），weak虚弱的，heavy沉重的，均不符合语境。 10．句意：显然，那是她不应该独自经历的事情。 根据凯特躲在被子里哭及作者产生同情，可知她不应“独自”面对。fast快地，quickly迅速地，happily开心地，均不符合需要安慰的语境。 11．句意：突然，一股温暖的同情心在我心中涌起。 同情心通常被描述为“温暖的”感觉，体现善意。terrible糟糕的，relaxing放松的，happy快乐的不能准确修饰同情心。 12．句意：我慢慢收拾铅笔、整理书本、铺好床铺、刷洗鞋子、扫地，甚至连她那半边区域也打扫干净了。 根据“on her…”指房间的另一半，常用“on her side”表示“在她那边”。bed床，line线条，area区域，不如side准确。 13．句意：我埋头打扫，甚至都没注意到凯特已经坐起身来了。 根据前文她躲在被子下，现在看着作者，动作应是“坐起来”（sat up）。come up走近，give up放弃，make up编造，均不符。只有sat符合前文她趴在床上抽泣的场景。 14．句意：凯特和我在这一年剩下的时间里继续做室友。 根据“for the rest of the year”可知关系持续，用“stayed roommates”表示继续保持室友关系。require要求，become变成（侧重转变），grow成长，均不符合语境。 15．句意：我们并非总能意见一致，但我们学到了同住的秘诀：学会让步、收拾整洁、互相包容。 根据“We didn’t always…”及后文“giving in”，可知生活中难免有分歧，即并不总是“同意/达成一致”。study学习，fail失败，share分享，均不符合两人虽有分歧但学会相处的主旨。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ①What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. ②Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why do people use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments (乐器). ③The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. ④Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires, too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 16．What are alphorns mostly used for today? A．Communicating in the mountains. B．Calling cows for milking. C．Sending messages down to villagers. D．Playing a kind of music. 17．Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A．It can send messages to animals. B．It is different from their language. C．It can be heard at a great distance. D．It is a subject for young students. 18．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②③/④ 19．How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages? A．By listening. B．By whistling. C．By shouting. D．By watching. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Foreign people communicated in different ways. B．It’s possible to communicate without making a noise. C．Alphorns and el silbo are used less than before. D．Ancient people communicated in some interesting ways. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代人们几种十分有趣的交流方式，分别介绍瑞士阿尔卑斯长号角、拉戈梅拉岛口哨语埃尔西尔博以及中国长城狼烟信号这三种古代信息传递手段。 【详解】16．根据第二段“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今阿尔卑斯长号角主要被用作乐器演奏音乐。 17．根据第三段“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，口哨声传播距离远，能在远距离被听到，这是人们使用它的主要原因。 18．通读全文可知，第一段引出古代交流方式的话题；第二段介绍阿尔卑斯长号角；第三段介绍口哨语；第四段介绍视觉交流（烟火）。第一段为总述，第二至四段为分述举例，属于总分结构。 19．根据第四段“This is called visual communication... When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires, too.”可知，长城士兵通过看到烟雾信号（视觉交流）来接收警告信息。 20．文章第一段提出问题“What did people do to communicate in ancient times?”，随后列举了长号角、口哨语、烟火等多种古代有趣的交流方式。选项D最能概括全文主旨。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's Journey to the Moon China’s lunar exploration program, named Chang’e after the Chinese moon goddess, began in 2004. It has three main phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first phase started with the launch of Chang’e-1 in 2007. It successfully orbited the Moon and sent back valuable data. Chang’e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map of the Moon’s surface. The second phase was about landing on the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 landed on the Moon and released a lunar rover (月球车) named Yutu (Jade Rabbit). Yutu explored the Moon's surface for nearly three years. In 2019, Chang’e-4 made history by landing on the far side of the Moon — something no other country had ever done. The third phase is returning samples (样本) to Earth. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brought back about 1.7 kilograms of lunar rocks and soil. This was China’s first sample return mission. These achievements show that China has become a major player in space exploration. The program not only advances science but also inspires young people to pursue careers in space. 21．When did China’s lunar exploration program begin? A．In 2004. B．In 2007. C．In 2013. D．In 2020. 22．What did Chang’e-2 achieve? A．It landed on the Moon. B．It created a full map of the Moon’s surface. C．It brought back lunar samples. D．It landed on the far side of the Moon. 23．What made Chang’e-4 special? A．It was the first Chinese mission to the Moon. B．It landed on the far side of the Moon. C．It carried the first lunar rover. D．It brought back the most samples. 24．How much material did Chang’e-5 bring back to Earth? A．About 1.7 kilograms. B．About 2 kilograms. C．About 1.7 tons. D．About 2 tons. 25．What is one benefit of China’s lunar program mentioned in the passage? A．It creates more jobs in space tourism. B．It inspires young people to work in space. C．It proves that humans can live on the Moon. D．It found water on the Moon. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国以嫦娥命名的探月工程2004年启动，分绕月、着陆、采样返回三大阶段，梳理各嫦娥探测器成果并说明工程价值。 【详解】21．第一段第一句“China’s lunar exploration program…began in 2004.”，原文直接写明探月工程启动年份为2004年。 22．第二段第三句“Chang’e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map of the Moon’s surface.”，原文明确嫦娥二号完成月球表面全域测绘。 23．第三段第四句“Chang’e-4 made history by landing on the far side of the Moon — something no other country had ever done.”，嫦娥四号独特成就为月球背面着陆，无他国先例。 24．第四段第二句“Chang’e-5 successfully brought back about 1.7 kilograms of lunar rocks and soil.”，原文给出嫦娥五号带回样本重量约1.7千克。 25．第五段第二句“The program not only advances science but also inspires young people to pursue careers in space.”，原文提及工程激励年轻人投身航天领域工作。 C China is a country with a great history. Let us see some of the greatest ancient mysteries in China. Ancient City Under Fuxian Lake With an area of 212 square kilometers, Fuxian Lake is the third-largest lake in Yunnan Province. In 2001, a research team discovered stonework under the lake, covering an area of nearly 2.4 to 2.7 square kilometers. Researchers said that the stonework was about 1,750 years old. It is believed that it was the remains (遗迹) of the ancient Dian Kingdom which mysteriously disappeared around 86 B．C． Mystery of the Huashan Caves (洞穴) The Huashan Caves are near Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. They are from 10 to 20 meters in height. 36 caves were found among the hills. Some of them are filled with water, while some are two-floor caves. The walls and stone stairs show that men dug the caves and they have a history of more than 1,700 years. As no historical records tell what those caves were used for, the reason for creating those caves remains a mystery. Ancient World Under the Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. Ancient people believed that once you entered the desert, there was no way to get out of it. But over the years, researchers have begun to discover some of the secrets that have been hidden in this mysterious area. Remains of houses and the ancient city of Loulan were found under the sand. In the late 1980s, several mummies which were at least 3,000 years old were also discovered there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．The material introduces ________ mysterious places. A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．What was under Fuxian Lake? A．Many caves. B．Houses and buildings. C．The stonework. D．Several mummies. 28．According to the material, the Huashan Caves are mysterious because ________. A．it’s almost impossible for men to dig such big caves B．all the caves are in good shapes after more than 1,700 years C．people don’t know why ancient people dug those caves D．it is believed that they were the remains of an ancient kingdom 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The Dian Kingdom disappeared around 68 B．C． B．The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in the world. C．The Huashan Caves lie in Shaanxi Province. D．The Taklimakan Desert might have been a place for people to live in before. 30．We can probably read the material in a magazine about ________. A．nature B．science C．sports D．people 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国三处古代神秘遗迹，分别讲述抚仙湖水下石质遗迹、安徽花山洞穴以及塔克拉玛干沙漠地下古城的相关发现与未解之处。 【详解】26．文章分别介绍抚仙湖水下古城、花山洞穴、塔克拉玛干沙漠地下古遗址，一共3处。 27．根据原文第一段“In 2001, a research team discovered stonework under the lake”，可知湖底发现的是石制建筑遗迹stonework。 28．根据文中“As no historical records tell what those caves were used for, the reason for creating those caves remains a mystery.”，可知没有史料记载古人开凿洞穴的用途，人们不知道开凿原因。 29．原文发现房屋和楼兰古城遗迹，可以推断塔克拉玛干沙漠曾经有人生活，选项D表述正确。 30．文章讲解古代未解之谜、考古遗迹，属于科学科普类内容，符合science主题。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 31 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 32 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 33 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world, still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. 34 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 35 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A．Actually it’s very strong. B．Silk is also light and warm. C．This was an important discovery. D．A princess started the silk trade between China and India. E．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. F．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸在中国的发现、其制作技术的保密与传播历程，以及丝绸结实、轻暖等特性与广泛应用。 【详解】31．前文讲述了蚕茧落入茶杯后展开成完整长线的偶然事件，C项“This was an important discovery.”承接该事件，引出后文中国人利用蚕茧制作布料的内容，逻辑连贯。 32．后文提到其他国家丝绸稀有珍贵，后来秘密才随和亲公主传出，E项“Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.”契合上下文的秘密管控相关内容。 33．前文提到公元1世纪丝绸远销罗马沿丝绸之路传播，后文提到1522年西班牙将蚕茧带到墨西哥，F项“Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.”按时间顺序补充了丝绸向外传播的历程，衔接自然。 34．前文提到丝绸看似容易破损，A项“Actually it’s very strong.”形成语义转折，对应后文举例丝绸可用于制作自行车轮胎、医用缝合线的强韧特性。 35．后文提到这一特性让丝绸很适合制作冬装、裤子和鞋类，B项“Silk is also light and warm.”的属性恰好适配这类衣物的需求，衔接合理。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 praise    learn    we    loudly    while    for    show    similar    consider    country When you are going to another country, it’s important to know its manners and social rules. Here are some things you need to 36 about other cultures. Hand gestures (手势) can mean one thing in one place, but something different in another. For this reason, it’s important for 37 to know the gestures that might cause misunderstandings. For example, giving a thumbs (拇指) -up is a sign of success or 38 in China. But in parts of Europe, it means asking 39 a ride. For the Chinese and the British, making a circle with your thumb and first finger means that everything is “OK”, 40 it means “zero” in France. In most places, you are not encouraged to slurp (发出啧啧声) 41 while you are having soup. However, in Japan, this action 42 that you are enjoying the meal. Finishing the food on your plate also has different meanings. In Germany, finishing your food is 43 to thanking the cook. But in India, finishing all the food on your plate might suggest that you didn’t get enough to eat. There are some 44 with strict dress rules. For example, it is 45 impolite to wear hats indoors in Italy. In Germany, you may face a fine if you wear a hood (兜帽) while driving. 【答案】 36．learn 37．us 38．praise 39．for 40．while 41．loudly 42．shows 43．similar 44．countries 45．considered 【导语】本文介绍不同国家礼仪与社交规范存在差异，从手势、用餐习惯、着装要求三方面举例，告诉我们出国前需要了解他国文化，避免产生误会。 【详解】36．句意：这里有一些你需要了解的关于其他文化的事情。 need to后接动词原形，文章通篇讲了解异国礼仪文化，方框中learn，意为“学习，了解”，符合语境。 37．句意：因此，我们有必要了解那些可能造成误解的手势。 介词for后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，方框中we，意为“我们”，需变为宾格us，符合语法要求。 38．句意：例如，竖大拇指在中国代表成功或者赞扬。 并列连词or连接两个并列名词，success表示“成功”，和空格词义相近，方框中praise，意为“赞扬，称赞”，符合竖大拇指表称赞的语境。 39．句意：但在欧洲部分地区，这个手势代表想要搭便车。 固定搭配ask for a ride，意为“搭便车”，方框中for符合该短语。 40．句意：中国人和英国人用拇指与食指围成圆圈代表一切顺利，然而在法国这个手势代表“零”。 前后两句对比同一手势在不同国家的不同含义，表转折对比，方框中while，意为“然而”，连词，符合语境。 41．句意：在大多数地方，喝汤时不允许发出大声的啧啧声。 空格修饰动词slurp，需要副词，方框中loudly，意为“大声地”，副词形式，符合喝汤时大声吸溜的语境。 42．句意：然而在日本，这个动作表示你很喜欢这顿饭。 全文使用一般现在时，主语this action为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；方框中show，意为“表明，表示”，需变为shows，符合表明态度的语境。 43．句意：在德国，吃光盘子里的食物类似于感谢厨师。 固定短语be similar to，意为“与……相似”，方框中similar，意为“相似的”，符合吃光食物类似于感谢厨师的语境。 44．句意：有一些有着严格着装规定的国家。 some后接可数名词复数，后文列举意大利、德国多个国家，方框中country，意为“国家”，需变为复数countries，符合语境。 45．句意：比如在意大利，室内戴帽子会被认为是不礼貌的行为。 本句为被动语态，结构为“be + 动词过去分词”；方框中consider，意为“认为”，需变为considered，符合这个行为被认为是不礼貌的语境。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） When I was a child, my father loved to play catch (传接球) with me. I wasn’t very good at it but he would play anyway. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” when I would not be able to catch even the easiest throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. When I had a problem, I would go to my father and ask for his advice. He then tried to make a joke with me and said “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh. Even if the advice didn’t work, his smile and the joke made me feel better. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t any more conversations, as he was paralyzed (瘫痪的). He couldn’t speak; he could only give mouth words which were sometimes hard to hear clearly. I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips after a while, even better than the nurses that were caring for him. During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my friend. Once again, I could read his lips, “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both laughed. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Years later, when I get into a stressful situation, I just tell myself, “Keep your eye on the ball!” 46．The writer’s father was fond of with her when she was young. (仅填2词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time What Happened When the writer was a child, her father loved to play catch with her. As she got older, . (不超过6词) After her father was in 1995 (仅填1词), they didn’t play catch any longer. 48．Why did the writer keep asking her father for advice even when his suggestions didn’t solve her problems? (不超过15词) 49．What’s your understanding of “keep your eye on the ball”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46． playing catch 47． they didn’t play catch as much ill 48． Because his smile and joke made her feel better. 49． When I face difficulties, I should focus on my goals. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆父亲在不同人生阶段通过“keep your eye on the ball”这句话给予她的陪伴、安慰与鼓励，表达了深厚的父女之情。 【详解】46．首段直接写明小时候父亲爱和作者玩传接球，搭配be fond of后需用动名词，提取两词，应填playing catch。 47．第二段开头点明长大后两人很少玩传接球，改写控制在6词以内，应填they didn’t play catch as much；第三段首句明确写出1995年父亲生病，要求仅填1个单词，应填ill。 48．第二段末尾给出理由“his smile and the joke made me feel better”，原文原义精简，控制在15词以内。 49．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章主旨及个人理解，这句话意味着在面对困难时要专注目标不放弃，注意结合自身实际且不超过20词。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．假如你是李华，你校英语微信公众号正在开展以“How to learn English well”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 听 听磁带、看英文视频、…… 说 参加英语社团、参加英文演讲(speech)比赛、⋯⋯ 读 多记单词、看英文书、…… 写 记句型、写英文日记、⋯⋯ 要求： 1．短文须包括内容提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4．词数为80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you.       For listening, we can listen to English tapes and watch English videos in our free time. To practice speaking, we can join the English club and take part in English speech competitions. When it comes to reading, remember more new words and read simple English books every day. As for writing, we should memorize useful sentence patterns and keep English diaries to improve ourselves.        If we keep practicing these four skills every day, we will make great progress in English step by step. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：听力学习方法、口语练习途径、阅读提升方式、写作训练办法 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，标题、给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，总起引出下文英语学习方法 主体段：主体段落，依次介绍听、说、读、写四类英语学习技巧 结尾段：总结坚持练习的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：听 学习素材：English tapes/English podcasts/English movies等 学习方式：listen to...in free time/spend 15 minutes listening daily等 要点二：说 练习渠道：join the English club/talk with foreign teachers等 锻炼途径：take part in English speech competitions/have group discussions等 要点三：读 积累任务：remember more new words/copy down useful words等 阅读素材：read English books/read English newspapers等 要点四：写 积累素材：memorize useful sentence patterns/take notes of good sentences等 训练方式：keep English diaries/write short passages every week等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was never very neat (整洁的), while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its 1 , but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my 2 clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got 3 of each other. War broke out one morning. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw my 4 flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled back even 5 . The room was filled with 6 . We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate 7 it. From her end of the conversation, I could 8 right away her grandma was seriously 9 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎). Clearly, that was something she should not go through 10 . All of a sudden, a 11 feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her 12 . I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had 13 up. She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I 14 roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always 15 , but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 1．A．way. B．place C．name D．seat 2．A．dirty B．clean C．old. D．new 3．A．afraid B．tired C．excited D．nervous 4．A．shirts B．books C．shoes D．socks 5．A．weaker B．better. C．louder D．worse 6．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．anger 7．A．answered B．replied C．received D．called 8．A．spread B．forget C．tell. D．deal 9．A．worried B．weak C．heavy D．ill 10．A．alone B．fast C．quickly D．happily 11．A．terrible B．relaxing C．happy D．warm 12．A．bed B．line C．side D．area 13．A．sat B．come C．given D．made 14．A．required B．stayed C．became D．grew 15．A．study B．fail C．agree D．share 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A ①What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. ②Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why do people use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments (乐器). ③The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. ④Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires, too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 16．What are alphorns mostly used for today? A．Communicating in the mountains. B．Calling cows for milking. C．Sending messages down to villagers. D．Playing a kind of music. 17．Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A．It can send messages to animals. B．It is different from their language. C．It can be heard at a great distance. D．It is a subject for young students. 18．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②③/④ 19．How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages? A．By listening. B．By whistling. C．By shouting. D．By watching. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Foreign people communicated in different ways. B．It’s possible to communicate without making a noise. C．Alphorns and el silbo are used less than before. D．Ancient people communicated in some interesting ways. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's Journey to the Moon China’s lunar exploration program, named Chang’e after the Chinese moon goddess, began in 2004. It has three main phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first phase started with the launch of Chang’e-1 in 2007. It successfully orbited the Moon and sent back valuable data. Chang’e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map of the Moon’s surface. The second phase was about landing on the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 landed on the Moon and released a lunar rover (月球车) named Yutu (Jade Rabbit). Yutu explored the Moon's surface for nearly three years. In 2019, Chang’e-4 made history by landing on the far side of the Moon — something no other country had ever done. The third phase is returning samples (样本) to Earth. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brought back about 1.7 kilograms of lunar rocks and soil. This was China’s first sample return mission. These achievements show that China has become a major player in space exploration. The program not only advances science but also inspires young people to pursue careers in space. 21．When did China’s lunar exploration program begin? A．In 2004. B．In 2007. C．In 2013. D．In 2020. 22．What did Chang’e-2 achieve? A．It landed on the Moon. B．It created a full map of the Moon’s surface. C．It brought back lunar samples. D．It landed on the far side of the Moon. 23．What made Chang’e-4 special? A．It was the first Chinese mission to the Moon. B．It landed on the far side of the Moon. C．It carried the first lunar rover. D．It brought back the most samples. 24．How much material did Chang’e-5 bring back to Earth? A．About 1.7 kilograms. B．About 2 kilograms. C．About 1.7 tons. D．About 2 tons. 25．What is one benefit of China’s lunar program mentioned in the passage? A．It creates more jobs in space tourism. B．It inspires young people to work in space. C．It proves that humans can live on the Moon. D．It found water on the Moon. C China is a country with a great history. Let us see some of the greatest ancient mysteries in China. Ancient City Under Fuxian Lake With an area of 212 square kilometers, Fuxian Lake is the third-largest lake in Yunnan Province. In 2001, a research team discovered stonework under the lake, covering an area of nearly 2.4 to 2.7 square kilometers. Researchers said that the stonework was about 1,750 years old. It is believed that it was the remains (遗迹) of the ancient Dian Kingdom which mysteriously disappeared around 86 B．C． Mystery of the Huashan Caves (洞穴) The Huashan Caves are near Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. They are from 10 to 20 meters in height. 36 caves were found among the hills. Some of them are filled with water, while some are two-floor caves. The walls and stone stairs show that men dug the caves and they have a history of more than 1,700 years. As no historical records tell what those caves were used for, the reason for creating those caves remains a mystery. Ancient World Under the Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. Ancient people believed that once you entered the desert, there was no way to get out of it. But over the years, researchers have begun to discover some of the secrets that have been hidden in this mysterious area. Remains of houses and the ancient city of Loulan were found under the sand. In the late 1980s, several mummies which were at least 3,000 years old were also discovered there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．The material introduces ________ mysterious places. A．two B．three C．four D．five 27．What was under Fuxian Lake? A．Many caves. B．Houses and buildings. C．The stonework. D．Several mummies. 28．According to the material, the Huashan Caves are mysterious because ________. A．it’s almost impossible for men to dig such big caves B．all the caves are in good shapes after more than 1,700 years C．people don’t know why ancient people dug those caves D．it is believed that they were the remains of an ancient kingdom 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The Dian Kingdom disappeared around 68 B．C． B．The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in the world. C．The Huashan Caves lie in Shaanxi Province. D．The Taklimakan Desert might have been a place for people to live in before. 30．We can probably read the material in a magazine about ________. A．nature B．science C．sports D．people 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 31 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 32 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 33 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world, still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. 34 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 35 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A．Actually it’s very strong. B．Silk is also light and warm. C．This was an important discovery. D．A princess started the silk trade between China and India. E．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. F．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 praise    learn    we    loudly    while    for    show    similar    consider    country When you are going to another country, it’s important to know its manners and social rules. Here are some things you need to 36 about other cultures. Hand gestures (手势) can mean one thing in one place, but something different in another. For this reason, it’s important for 37 to know the gestures that might cause misunderstandings. For example, giving a thumbs (拇指) -up is a sign of success or 38 in China. But in parts of Europe, it means asking 39 a ride. For the Chinese and the British, making a circle with your thumb and first finger means that everything is “OK”, 40 it means “zero” in France. In most places, you are not encouraged to slurp (发出啧啧声) 41 while you are having soup. However, in Japan, this action 42 that you are enjoying the meal. Finishing the food on your plate also has different meanings. In Germany, finishing your food is 43 to thanking the cook. But in India, finishing all the food on your plate might suggest that you didn’t get enough to eat. There are some 44 with strict dress rules. For example, it is 45 impolite to wear hats indoors in Italy. In Germany, you may face a fine if you wear a hood (兜帽) while driving. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） When I was a child, my father loved to play catch (传接球) with me. I wasn’t very good at it but he would play anyway. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” when I would not be able to catch even the easiest throws. As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. When I had a problem, I would go to my father and ask for his advice. He then tried to make a joke with me and said “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh. Even if the advice didn’t work, his smile and the joke made me feel better. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t any more conversations, as he was paralyzed (瘫痪的). He couldn’t speak; he could only give mouth words which were sometimes hard to hear clearly. I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips after a while, even better than the nurses that were caring for him. During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my friend. Once again, I could read his lips, “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both laughed. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Years later, when I get into a stressful situation, I just tell myself, “Keep your eye on the ball!” 46．The writer’s father was fond of with her when she was young. (仅填2词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time What Happened When the writer was a child, her father loved to play catch with her. As she got older, . (不超过6词) After her father was in 1995 (仅填1词), they didn’t play catch any longer. 48．Why did the writer keep asking her father for advice even when his suggestions didn’t solve her problems? (不超过15词) 49．What’s your understanding of “keep your eye on the ball”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．假如你是李华，你校英语微信公众号正在开展以“How to learn English well”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 听 听磁带、看英文视频、…… 说 参加英语社团、参加英文演讲(speech)比赛、⋯⋯ 读 多记单词、看英文书、…… 写 记句型、写英文日记、⋯⋯ 要求： 1．短文须包括内容提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4．词数为80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $