精品解析：湖北省黄石市黄石港区第十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级英语试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. But it may not be our ___1___—supermarkets are controlling the way we shop. Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose. The aisles (过道) are ___2___ organized, the music, the lighting, the product advertising — ___3___ around makes us stay longer and spend more. When we enter, a supermarket’s floor plan (平面图) decides ___4___ we experience the store. There is usually only one way in and one way out, ___5___ we have to start and stop at some certain places. Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a store ___6___ attractive. Common things that most people shop for, like milk and eggs, are usually at the ___7___ of the store. Popular things are often placed in the middle of aisles, so we have to go ___8___the aisles to get what we want. Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy to reach while cheaper things are placed on ___9___ shelves, so we have to bend down to get them. Cash desks are usually at the exit, so we have to walk through the whole store before getting to the ___10___ area. Researchers found that ___11___ music in a store makes us shop more slowly. Supermarkets also play music to influence how we shop. ___12___ , most stores don’t have any windows or clocks so we can’t look outside or see what time it is. So what can you do to ___13___ buying more than you need? First, make a list and don’t buy things that aren’t on it. ___14___ bring enough money to buy what you really need. Second, don’t shop too often. Lastly, don’t shop when you’re ___15___ . That’s when everything in the store looks delicious! 1. A. methods B. messages C. mistakes D. manners 2. A. personally B. beautifully C. rapidly D. specially 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. what B. how C. why D. when 5. A. so B. or C. and D. but 6. A. sound B. smell C. seem D. taste 7. A. front B. middle C. back D. foot 8. A. by B. past C. across D. through 9. A. higher B. lower C. nearer D. farther 10. A. shopping B. waiting C. sitting D. paying 11. A. loud B. strong C. soft D. sad 12. A. In fact B. In addition C. In a word D. As a result 13. A. enjoy B. avoid C. finish D. keep 14 A. Just B. Even C. Still D. Instead 15. A. angry B. sleepy C. hungry D. sorry 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people. Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life. In hanfu experience shops, you can experience a full set of hanfu services, from choosing hanfu in the store, wearing hanfu, to taking photos in hanfu. Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket. The name came from overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the clothes they wore “Tang Suits”. Nowadays, tangzhuang has become a kind of formal (正式的) dress. Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China. It’s very popular among the females (女性) because it’s comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them. Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive, some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress. And qipao is also becoming more and more popular around the world. 16. According to the passage, who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now? A. Old people. B. Young people. C. Men. D. Women. 17. You can do all the things EXCEPT ________ in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage. A. choosing hanfu B. wearing hanfu C. making hanfu D. taking photos in hanfu 18. According to the passage, why do the females like wearing qipao? A. Because it’s comfortable and beautiful. B. Because it’s comfortable and expensive. C. Because it’s popular and expensive. D. Because it’s soft and expensive. 19. According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A. hanfu services are very expensive B. China was rich and powerful in Tang Dynasty C. all Chinese people like to wear tangzhuang D. Chinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clothes young people like to wear. B. Popular clothes around the world. C. The history of Chinese clothes. D. Traditional Chinese clothes. B Long long ago, there was a beautiful young woman. Her name was Meng Jiangnv. She met a man named Fan Xiliang and fell in love with him. Unluckily three days after their marriage, soldiers suddenly broke in and took Fan Xiliang away to build the Great Wall in the north of China. It was a hard time for Meng Jiangnv after her husband was taken away—she missed her husband and cried nearly every day. She sewed warm clothes for her husband and decided to look for him. Saying goodbye to her parents, she started her long journey. She climbed over mountains and went through rivers. Finally she reached the foot of the Great Wall. As soon as she arrived, she asked about her husband. Bad news came to her, however, Fan Xiliang had already died of tiredness and was buried (埋葬) into the Great Wall! Meng Jiangnv could not help crying. She sat on the ground, crying and crying. Suddenly with a huge noise, the 400-kilometer-long Great Wall fell down. Qinshihuang happened to be touring the wall at that exact time, and he was angry and ready to punish the woman. However, at the first sight of Meng Jiangnv, Qinshihuang was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. Instead of killing her, he asked Meng Jiangnv to marry him. Meng Jiangnv tried to control her anger and made Qinshihuang promise her three things. Qinshihuang thought for a while and reluctantly agreed. After the three things were finished, Qinshihuang was ready to take her to his palace. When the soldiers were not watching, Meng Jiangnv suddenly jumped into the nearby Bohai Sea. 21. What can we learn about Meng Jiangnv from the second paragraph? A. She lived a hard life on her own. B. Her home is not far from the Great Wall C. She got to the foot of the Great Wall easily. D. She went to look for her husband with warm clothes. 22. The third paragraph is written to ________. A. show how sad Meng Jiangny was B. describe how Fan Xiliang died C. tell us where Qinshihuang was touring D. explain how Meng Jiangnv cried down the Great Wall 23. Which may be one of the three things Qinshihuang promised to do? A. Stop continuing to build the Great Wall. B. Find Fan Xiliang’s body and bury him again. C. Allow Meng Jiangnv to take her husband home. D. Take Meng Jiangnv and her parents to the palace together. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reluctantly” in Chinese? A. 开心地 B. 勉强地 C. 伤心地 D. 热情地 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s easy to build the Great Wall. B. Qinshihuang was the most famous in history. C. A woman can make a difference to the world. D. The love story is so moving that Chinese people like it. C Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded. In some places, the weather has been so hot that it’s been dangerous. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climate (气候) change. In the northern part of the world, summer begins in late June. June 2023 was the hottest June ever recorded. From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures. In the US, places like Arizona, California and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Europe is being hit by two heat waves in a row. Many European countries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are also feeling the high heat, China is facing unbelievably high temperatures as well. The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures above 40℃. The Xinjiang area of China has set a new record by hitting 52℃. The heat is not just influencing the land. The water temperature of Florida’s south coast has gone above 32°C. The unusually high ocean temperature can be even more harmful to sea life than to humans. Scientists have long predicted that heat waves would grow more common as a result of global warming. That’s surely part of what’s going on now. The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we read such a passage? A. Health and sports. B. Weather and environment. C. Science and technology. D. History and culture. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Many countries are facing high temperatures in 2023. B. In 2023, the temperature in Beijing reached 52°. C. High temperatures can be more harmful to humans than to sea life. D. The scientists didn’t know why the heat waves grew so common. 28. Which is the structure of this passage? (①- Paragraph 1, ②- Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Newest Temperature Record B. High Heat Around the World C. Causes of Global Warming D. Reasons for Global Warming 30. What might the writer write about in the next paragraph? A. How to deal with global warming. B. Different kinds of extreme weather. C. The temperature records in the past. D. The heat that is harmful to the environment. D As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to explore trees. “I have the kids close their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their hands. I call this game Discover My Tree,” said Han. When the kids find their tree, their faces light up with joy, like meeting an old friend. Han is always amazed by his students’ imagination. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree ‘a bomb (炸弹) tree’ because its falling walnuts are like ‘bombs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might look like a ‘drone (无人机)’ in children’s eyes, so they name it ‘a drone tree’,” said Han. Han said that looking at trees is a simple activity that doesn’t need any special tools or knowledge from before. You can learn about a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color. You can also check for small pores (气孔) the tree uses to “breathe”. Then, look at the leaves and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that’s even better. You can study the flower’s shape and color. “Except to look at a tree scientifically, you can also check a tree using your senses,” suggested Han. You can touch the tree with your eyes closed and feel time go by. You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree, and you should value them in your heart, he added. The biggest challenge of exploring trees is patience. “You can try to relax before looking at a tree...this can help you connect with the tree more quickly,” noted Han. 31. How do the kids feel while playing the game Discover My Tree? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 32. The examples in Paragraph 2 tell us ________. A. the kids’ rich imagination B. the game Discover My Trees C. the nature teacher’s surprise D. the world in children’s eyes 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees with flowers. B. The gifts from nature. C. The chances to explore trees. D. The collected fallen fruits or leaves. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Han Mingzhe is a creative teacher. B. You should know the tree before exploring it. C. You can’t connect with the tree without patience. D. You just study its flowers’ color to explore the tree. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us to be close to the nature. B. To help us know more about trees. C. To introduce the ways to look at trees. D. To show the biggest challenge in nature. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being ready for each school day can really be seen as a good habit. Making a clear plan in the morning can help you avoid lots of trouble at school. ___36___ Get up at the same time every morning unless you want to be rushing around in the morning. Leave yourself plenty of time to get cleaned up, get dressed, and get your things together before you have to leave. Eat a good breakfast. A good breakfast typically includes protein (蛋白质), fruit, and vegetables. ___37___ If you don’t have time in the morning, you’d better make them ahead. ___38___ And then put it in the fridge. All you have to do in the morning is to heat it for about 10 seconds and it’ll be good to go. Get dressed and ready ___39___ And it probably won’t take you more than 10 or 15 minutes. Start by putting on the clothes that you laid out last night. If you have longer hair you might want to pull it back so it’s out of your way at school. Pack your bag according to your schedule (日程安排) . According to your schedule, put the books and other materials you’ll need for the day in your bag. ___40___ Check them over carefully. Then take out anything you won’t need and leave it at home. A. Wake up with your alarm. B. Get up as early as possible. C. Fried eggs only take a few minutes to make. D. Make sure all the things are put into it. E. Wash your face, brush your teeth, and tidy up your hair. F You can also make a sandwich with eggs and vegetables the night before. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about deep because how bring make but mistake careful one Carl was a little boy. He was angry at everything around him. To make Carl feel better, his mom ___41___ a canvas (画布) home to him and Carl could paint on it. His mom said to him, “Whenever you feel bad about something, you can paint it but not get angry.” Carl was not so happy, but he gave it a try. After ___42___ many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Carl. What are these paintings ___43___ ?” “The ___44___ one is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next one is about my teacher who always told me about ___45___ I was doing things wrong. And the last one is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me very angry.” Carl’s mom took Carl by her side and said to him, “Don’t you see, Carl? You’re getting so angry ___46___ you never try to understand why.” Then she explained ___47___ , “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but they never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was ___48___ you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmates were only trying to help you correct your ___49___ .” “Next time you get angry, take a ___50___ breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You may keep your cool in this way.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 What will the future city be like? Here are some ideas. There will be self-driving cars or flying cars. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar power (太阳能) or wind power. Bigger cars will fly in higher places while small cars will fly in lower places. Traffic police will use little UAVs (无人机) to control traffic. If a car does something wrong, they will use their UAVs to stop the car and tow (拖) it away. In this way, the city traffic will become smoother. Traffic accidents will become things of the past. Buses will also be able to fly. Students will take flying school buses to school. No one is sure about the future. But one thing is certain in the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources (资源) will run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, glass and wood. We will also have to depend on green energy, such as solar power and wind power. As we all know, there are plenty of things about our city in the future that are not certain. So, what’s your prediction about the future city? 51. According to Paragraph 2, people will power their car by _____________________________________________. (10个词以内) 52. According to Paragraph 3, how will students go to school? _____________________________________________ (10个词以内) 53. In the future, care for the environment will become important because _____________________________________________ the natural resources. (10个词以内) 54. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _____________________________________________ . (10个词以内) 55 What’s your own prediction about the future city? _____________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 学校英语社团正在举行以 “My dream Job” 为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文 Notice Hello, everyone. What’s your dream job? What do you think about it? How are you going to do that? Please write to us and share your dream jobs. 要求： （1）短文必须包括题目中的所有要点（黑体部分），可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名等信息。 My Dream Job ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试卷 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we go shopping at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. But it may not be our ___1___—supermarkets are controlling the way we shop. Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose. The aisles (过道) are ___2___ organized, the music, the lighting, the product advertising — ___3___ around makes us stay longer and spend more. When we enter, a supermarket’s floor plan (平面图) decides ___4___ we experience the store. There is usually only one way in and one way out, ___5___ we have to start and stop at some certain places. Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a store ___6___ attractive. Common things that most people shop for, like milk and eggs, are usually at the ___7___ of the store. Popular things are often placed in the middle of aisles, so we have to go ___8___the aisles to get what we want. Supermarkets also put expensive food at eye level where they are easy to reach while cheaper things are placed on ___9___ shelves, so we have to bend down to get them. Cash desks are usually at the exit, so we have to walk through the whole store before getting to the ___10___ area. Researchers found that ___11___ music in a store makes us shop more slowly. Supermarkets also play music to influence how we shop. ___12___ , most stores don’t have any windows or clocks so we can’t look outside or see what time it is. So what can you do to ___13___ buying more than you need? First, make a list and don’t buy things that aren’t on it. ___14___ bring enough money to buy what you really need. Second, don’t shop too often. Lastly, don’t shop when you’re ___15___ . That’s when everything in the store looks delicious! 1. A. methods B. messages C. mistakes D. manners 2. A. personally B. beautifully C. rapidly D. specially 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. what B. how C. why D. when 5. A. so B. or C. and D. but 6. A. sound B. smell C. seem D. taste 7. A. front B. middle C. back D. foot 8. A. by B. past C. across D. through 9. A. higher B. lower C. nearer D. farther 10. A. shopping B. waiting C. sitting D. paying 11. A. loud B. strong C. soft D. sad 12. A. In fact B. In addition C. In a word D. As a result 13 A. enjoy B. avoid C. finish D. keep 14. A. Just B. Even C. Still D. Instead 15. A. angry B. sleepy C. hungry D. sorry 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了超市运用多种方式让人们过度购物，并列出了几个避免过度购物的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：但这可能不是我们的错误——超市正在控制我们的购物方式。 methods方法；messages信息；mistakes错误；manners方法。根据“supermarkets are controlling the way we shop”可知超市正在控制我们的购物方式，所以过度购物不是我们的错。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：过道经过特殊组织，音乐、灯光、产品广告——周围的一切都让我们停留的时间更长，花费更多。 personally个人地；beautifully美丽地；rapidly快速地；specially特别地。根据“Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose.”可知超市的过道是经过特别装饰，这都让我们多买东西。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：过道经过特殊组织，音乐、灯光、产品广告——周围的一切都让我们停留的时间更长，花费更多。 everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Every detail of a supermarket has a purpose. The aisles (过道) are...organized, the music, the lighting, the product advertising ”可知超市里所有的一切都是让我们多买东西。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们进入超市时，超市的平面图决定了我们如何体验商店。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we experience the store”可知是如何体验商店。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：通常只有一条进出的路，所以我们必须在某些地方开始和停止。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：水果、蔬菜和烘焙区总是在入口附近，所有这些都可以让商店看起来很有吸引力。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；seem看起来；taste尝起来。根据“Fruit, vegetables and the bakery areas are always near the entrance, and all of these things can make a store...attractive”可知这些布置让超市看起来很有吸引力。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数人购买的常见物品，如牛奶和鸡蛋，通常都在商店的后面。 front前面；middle中间；back后面；foot脚。根据“so we have to go...the aisles to get what we want.”可知，要穿过过道买到需要的东西，所以常买的东西通常在商店的后面。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：受欢迎的东西通常放在过道中间，所以我们必须穿过过道才能得到我们想要的东西。 by通过，指从旁边经过；past通过，指从旁边经过；across通过（从表面）；through通过（从内部）。根据“the aisles to get what we want.”可知是要穿过过道，从过道的内部穿过，用through。故选D。 9题详解】 句意：便宜的东西放在较低的货架上，所以我们必须弯下腰去拿。 higher更高；lower更低；nearer更近；farther更远。根据“so we have to bend down to get them”可知弯腰去拿放在较低货架上的商品。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：收银台通常在出口处，所以我们必须穿过整个商店才能到达付款区。 shopping购物；waiting等待；sitting坐；paying支付。根据“Cash desks are usually at the exit”可知是穿过整个商店去收银台的付款区。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，商店里的柔和音乐会让我们购物更慢。 loud大声的；strong强的；soft软的；sad伤心的。根据“music in a store makes us shop more slowly.”以及常识可知，柔和的音乐会让购物更慢。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，大多数商店没有窗户或时钟，所以我们无法向外看或看到现在的时间。 In fact事实上；In addition而且；In a word总的来说；As a result结果。根据“most stores don’t have any windows or clocks”可知除了音乐之外，超市里没有窗户或时钟，in addition符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那么，你能做些什么来避免购买超过你需要的东西呢？ enjoy享受；avoid避免；finish结束；keep保持。根据“buying more than you need”可知是避免过度购物。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：只要带足够的钱买你真正需要的东西。 Just仅仅；Even甚至；Still仍然；Instead相反。根据“bring enough money to buy what you really need.”可知是只带足够的钱买真正需要的东西。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不要在饿的时候购物。 angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；sorry对不起。根据“That’s when everything in the store looks delicious!”可知饿的时候不要去购物，因为饿的时候一切都看起来很美味。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hanfu is a style of traditional clothing worn by the Han people. Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life. In hanfu experience shops, you can experience a full set of hanfu services, from choosing hanfu in the store, wearing hanfu, to taking photos in hanfu. Tangzhuang often means a type of Chinese jacket. The name came from overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the clothes they wore “Tang Suits”. Nowadays, tangzhuang has become a kind of formal (正式的) dress. Qipao is a kind of classic clothes in China. It’s very popular among the females (女性) because it’s comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them. Although qipao made of silk is kind of expensive, some Chinese girls like to wear it as their wedding dress. And qipao is also becoming more and more popular around the world. 16. According to the passage, who starts to wear hanfu in their daily life now? A. Old people. B. Young people. C. Men. D. Women. 17. You can do all the things EXCEPT ________ in a hanfu experience shop according to the passage. A. choosing hanfu B. wearing hanfu C. making hanfu D. taking photos in hanfu 18. According to the passage, why do the females like wearing qipao? A. Because it’s comfortable and beautiful. B. Because it’s comfortable and expensive. C. Because it’s popular and expensive. D. Because it’s soft and expensive. 19. According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A. hanfu services are very expensive B. China was rich and powerful in Tang Dynasty C. all Chinese people like to wear tangzhuang D. Chinese girls always wear qipao in their wedding party 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Clothes young people like to wear. B. Popular clothes around the world. C. The history of Chinese clothes. D. Traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几种传统服装。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now more and more young people start to wear hanfu in their daily life”可知现在越来越多的年轻人开始在日常生活中穿汉服。故填B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In hanfu experience shops, you can experience a full set of hanfu services, from choosing hanfu in the store, wearing hanfu, to taking photos in hanfu.”可知在汉服体验店，你可以体验全套汉服服务，从在店内选择汉服、穿着汉服到穿着汉服拍照。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very popular among the females (女性) because it’s comfortable to wear and can show the softness and beauty of them.”可知旗袍在女性中很受欢迎，因为穿着舒适，可以展现她们的柔软和美丽。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world”可知唐朝时期中国是富强的。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的几种传统服装。故选D。 B Long long ago, there was a beautiful young woman. Her name was Meng Jiangnv. She met a man named Fan Xiliang and fell in love with him. Unluckily three days after their marriage, soldiers suddenly broke in and took Fan Xiliang away to build the Great Wall in the north of China. It was a hard time for Meng Jiangnv after her husband was taken away—she missed her husband and cried nearly every day. She sewed warm clothes for her husband and decided to look for him. Saying goodbye to her parents she started her long journey. She climbed over mountains and went through rivers. Finally she reached the foot of the Great Wall. As soon as she arrived, she asked about her husband. Bad news came to her, however, Fan Xiliang had already died of tiredness and was buried (埋葬) into the Great Wall! Meng Jiangnv could not help crying. She sat on the ground, crying and crying. Suddenly with a huge noise, the 400-kilometer-long Great Wall fell down. Qinshihuang happened to be touring the wall at that exact time, and he was angry and ready to punish the woman. However, at the first sight of Meng Jiangnv, Qinshihuang was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. Instead of killing her, he asked Meng Jiangnv to marry him. Meng Jiangnv tried to control her anger and made Qinshihuang promise her three things. Qinshihuang thought for a while and reluctantly agreed. After the three things were finished, Qinshihuang was ready to take her to his palace. When the soldiers were not watching, Meng Jiangnv suddenly jumped into the nearby Bohai Sea. 21. What can we learn about Meng Jiangnv from the second paragraph? A. She lived a hard life on her own. B. Her home is not far from the Great Wall C. She got to the foot of the Great Wall easily. D. She went to look for her husband with warm clothes. 22. The third paragraph is written to ________. A. show how sad Meng Jiangny was B. describe how Fan Xiliang died C. tell us where Qinshihuang was touring D. explain how Meng Jiangnv cried down the Great Wall 23. Which may be one of the three things Qinshihuang promised to do? A. Stop continuing to build the Great Wall. B. Find Fan Xiliang’s body and bury him again. C. Allow Meng Jiangnv to take her husband home. D. Take Meng Jiangnv and her parents to the palace together. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reluctantly” in Chinese? A. 开心地 B. 勉强地 C. 伤心地 D. 热情地 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. It’s easy to build the Great Wall. B. Qinshihuang was the most famous in history. C. A woman can make a difference to the world. D. The love story is so moving that Chinese people like it. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“孟姜女哭长城”的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sewed warm clothes for her husband and decided to look for him”可知她为丈夫缝制了保暖的衣服，决定去找他。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Meng Jiangnv could not help crying. She sat on the ground, crying and crying. Suddenly with a huge noise, the 400- kilometer- long Great Wall fell down”可知本段主要介绍了孟姜女很伤心，把长城都哭倒了，所以第三段主要是为了表明孟姜女是多少伤心。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fan Xiliang had already died of tiredness and was buried (埋葬) into the Great Wall”以及全文可知，孟姜女的丈夫因为修建长城而死，可推知孟姜女可能会要求秦始皇找到自己丈夫的尸体，并把他重新埋葬。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Qinshihuang thought for a while and reluctantly agreed”可知孟姜女让秦始皇答应她三个条件，秦始皇想了一会之后，应是勉强答应了她。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，孟姜女的丈夫去修建长城，她得知丈夫去世的消息之后，把长城哭倒了，而且最后她也跳海殉情了，所以这个爱情故事很感人，中国人喜欢这个故事。故选D。 C Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded. In some places, the weather has been so hot that it’s been dangerous. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climate (气候) change. In the northern part of the world, summer begins in late June. June 2023 was the hottest June ever recorded. From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures. In the US, places like Arizona, California and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Europe is being hit by two heat waves in a row. Many European countries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are also feeling the high heat, China is facing unbelievably high temperatures as well. The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures above 40℃. The Xinjiang area of China has set a new record by hitting 52℃. The heat is not just influencing the land. The water temperature of Florida’s south coast has gone above 32°C. The unusually high ocean temperature can be even more harmful to sea life than to humans. Scientists have long predicted that heat waves would grow more common as a result of global warming. That’s surely part of what’s going on now. The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we read such a passage? A. Health and sports. B. Weather and environment. C. Science and technology. D. History and culture. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Many countries are facing high temperatures in 2023. B. In 2023 the temperature in Beijing reached 52°. C. High temperatures can be more harmful to humans than to sea life. D. The scientists didn’t know why the heat waves grew so common. 28. Which is the structure of this passage? (①- Paragraph 1, ②- Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Newest Temperature Record B. High Heat Around the World C. Causes of Global Warming D. Reasons for Global Warming 30. What might the writer write about in the next paragraph? A. How to deal with global warming. B. Different kinds of extreme weather. C. The temperature records in the past. D. The heat that is harmful to the environment. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，世界各地的人们都经历了有史以来最热的天气，这种极端天气是由气候变化引起的。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最近，世界各地的人们都经历了有史以来最热的天气，这种极端天气是由气候变化引起的，故文章可能出现在报纸的“天气和环境”部分。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures.”可知从美国到欧洲，再到非洲和亚洲，大量的人正在应对极端高温，所以在2023年很多国家都面对着高温。故选A。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了全球高温现状以及影响；第五段介绍了科学家警告人们开始采取行动。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了最近，世界各地的人们都经历了有史以来最热的天气，这种极端天气是由气候变化引起的，以选项B“世界各地的高温”为标题最合适。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse.”可知科学家警告人们应该开始采取行动，故接下来会介绍如何处理全球变暖。故选A。 D As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to explore trees. “I have the kids close their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their hands. I call this game Discover My Tree,” said Han. When the kids find their tree, their faces light up with joy, like meeting an old friend. Han is always amazed by his students’ imagination. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree ‘a bomb (炸弹) tree’ because its falling walnuts are like ‘bombs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might look like a ‘drone (无人机)’ in children’s eyes, so they name it ‘a drone tree’,” said Han. Han said that looking at trees is a simple activity that doesn’t need any special tools or knowledge from before. You can learn about a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color. You can also check for small pores (气孔) the tree uses to “breathe”. Then, look at the leaves and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that’s even better. You can study the flower’s shape and color. “Except to look at a tree scientifically, you can also check a tree using your senses,” suggested Han. You can touch the tree with your eyes closed and feel time go by. You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree, and you should value them in your heart, he added. The biggest challenge of exploring trees is patience. “You can try to relax before looking at a tree...this can help you connect with the tree more quickly,” noted Han. 31. How do the kids feel while playing the game Discover My Tree? A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 32. The examples in Paragraph 2 tell us ________. A. the kids’ rich imagination B. the game Discover My Trees C. the nature teacher’s surprise D. the world in children’s eyes 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees with flowers. B. The gifts from nature. C. The chances to explore trees. D. The collected fallen fruits or leaves. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Han Mingzhe is a creative teacher. B. You should know the tree before exploring it. C. You can’t connect with the tree without patience. D. You just study its flowers’ color to explore the tree. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us to be close to the nature. B. To help us know more about trees. C. To introduce the ways to look at trees. D. To show the biggest challenge in nature. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30岁的自然教师韩明哲喜欢带孩子们去探索树木的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the kids find their tree, their faces light up with joy, like meeting an old friend.”可知孩子们很开心。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han is always amazed by his students’ imagination...”可知孩子们会把核桃树称为炸弹树，在孩子们的眼中，中国的冬春可能看起来像“无人机”，所以他们把它命名为无人机树，这些例子说明了孩子们的想象力。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These are the gifts from the tree, and you should value them in your heart, he added.”可知这些是树上的礼物，你应该在心里珍惜它们，故此处them指代“来自自然的礼物”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，韩明哲老师通过带孩子去探索树木让孩子亲身去了解树木，了解自然，可推知他是一个很有创造力的老师。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了30岁的自然教师韩明哲喜欢带孩子们去探索树木的事情，告诉我们要亲近自然。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being ready for each school day can really be seen as a good habit. Making a clear plan in the morning can help you avoid lots of trouble at school. ___36___ Get up at the same time every morning unless you want to be rushing around in the morning. Leave yourself plenty of time to get cleaned up, get dressed, and get your things together before you have to leave. Eat a good breakfast. A good breakfast typically includes protein (蛋白质), fruit, and vegetables. ___37___ If you don’t have time in the morning, you’d better make them ahead. ___38___ And then put it in the fridge. All you have to do in the morning is to heat it for about 10 seconds and it’ll be good to go. Get dressed and ready. ___39___ And it probably won’t take you more than 10 or 15 minutes. Start by putting on the clothes that you laid out last night. If you have longer hair, you might want to pull it back so it’s out of your way at school. Pack your bag according to your schedule (日程安排) . According to your schedule, put the books and other materials you’ll need for the day in your bag. ___40___ Check them over carefully. Then take out anything you won’t need and leave it at home. A. Wake up with your alarm. B. Get up as early as possible. C. Fried eggs only take a few minutes to make. D. Make sure all the things are put into it. E. Wash your face, brush your teeth, and tidy up your hair. F. You can also make a sandwich with eggs and vegetables the night before. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上学日的早上为了顺利开始学校的一天应该提前做一些准备工作。 【36题详解】 根据“Get up at the same time every morning unless you want to be rushing around in the morning. Leave yourself plenty of time to get cleaned up...”可知本段内容与早起有关，每天同一时间起床，选项A“闹钟响就起床”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“If you don’t have time in the morning, you’d better make them ahead”可知此处介绍的是早餐做的食物，选项C“煎鸡蛋只需要几分钟”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“And then put it in the fridge”可知此处提到了另一种食物，把它放到冰箱里，选项F“你也可以在前一天晚上用鸡蛋和蔬菜做三明治”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Get dressed and ready.”可知本段与穿衣洗漱有关，选项E“洗脸、刷牙、整理头发”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“put the books and other materials you’ll need for the day in your bag”可知此处内容和收拾学习用品有关，选项D“确保所有东西都放进去了”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about deep because how bring make but mistake careful one Carl was a little boy. He was angry at everything around him. To make Carl feel better, his mom ___41___ a canvas (画布) home to him and Carl could paint on it. His mom said to him, “Whenever you feel bad about something, you can paint it but not get angry.” Carl was not so happy, but he gave it a try. After ___42___ many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Carl. What are these paintings ___43___ ?” “The ___44___ one is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next one is about my teacher who always told me about ___45___ I was doing things wrong. And the last one is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me very angry.” Carl’s mom took Carl by her side and said to him, “Don’t you see, Carl? You’re getting so angry ___46___ you never try to understand why.” Then she explained ___47___ , “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but they never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was ___48___ you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmates were only trying to help you correct your ___49___ .” “Next time you get angry, take a ___50___ breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You may keep your cool in this way.” 【答案】41. brought 42. making 43. about 44. first 45. how 46. but 47. carefully 48. because 49. mistakes 50. deep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了卡尔是一个爱生气的小孩，后来在妈妈的建议下，他变得不再爱生气。 【41题详解】 句意：为了让卡尔感觉好些，他妈妈给他带了一张画布回家。根据“a canvas (画布) home to him”可知是带着画布回家，bring“带来”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。 【42题详解】 句意：在创作了许多画作后，他把自己的作品带给了妈妈。根据“many paintings”可知是创造了很多画作，make“制作”，介词after后加动名词。故填making。 【43题详解】 句意：这些画是关于什么的？根据“one is about how some kids showed off their new clothes”可知是询问这些画是关于什么的，about“关于”。故填about。 【44题详解】 句意：第一个是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。根据“The...one”以及“The next one”可知是第一幅画，用序数词first。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：第二个是关于我的老师，他总是告诉我我做错了什么。根据“I was doing things wrong”可知是老师告诉他如何做错了，how“如何”。故填how。 【46题详解】 句意：你很生气，但你从来没有试着去理解为什么。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：然后她仔细地解释说。根据“explained”可知是仔细地解释，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【48题详解】 句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦，你的同学只是想帮你纠正错误。“Your teacher scolded (责备) you”的原因是“you caused trouble in class”，用because引导表语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦，你的同学只是想帮你纠正错误。根据“correct your...”可知是纠正你的错误，mistake“错误”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填mistakes。 【50题详解】 句意：下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，走开几秒钟。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填deep。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 What will the future city be like? Here are some ideas. There will be self-driving cars or flying cars. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar power (太阳能) or wind power. Bigger cars will fly in higher places while small cars will fly in lower places. Traffic police will use little UAVs (无人机) to control traffic. If a car does something wrong, they will use their UAVs to stop the car and tow (拖) it away. In this way, the city traffic will become smoother. Traffic accidents will become things of the past. Buses will also be able to fly. Students will take flying school buses to school. No one is sure about the future. But one thing is certain in the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources (资源) will run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, glass and wood. We will also have to depend on green energy, such as solar power and wind power. As we all know, there are plenty of things about our city in the future that are not certain. So, what’s your prediction about the future city? 51. According to Paragraph 2, people will power their car by _____________________________________________. (10个词以内) 52. According to Paragraph 3, how will students go to school? _____________________________________________ (10个词以内) 53. In the future, care for the environment will become important because _____________________________________________ the natural resources. (10个词以内) 54. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _____________________________________________ . (10个词以内) 55. What’s your own prediction about the future city? _____________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】51. electricity, solar power or wind power 52. They will take flying school buses to school. 53. we will run out of 54. the importance of protecting environment 55. I think there will be more skyscrapers in the future city. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的城市是什么样子的。 【51题详解】 根据“All cars will be powered by electricity, solar power (太阳能) or wind power.”可知所有汽车都将由电力、太阳能或风能供电。故填electricity, solar power or wind power。 【52题详解】 根据“Students will take flying school buses to school.”可知学生们将乘坐飞行校车上学。故填They will take flying school buses to school. 【53题详解】 根据“care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources (资源) will run out. ”可知保护环境将变得非常重要，因为我们会用完地球自然资源，主语是we；将：will，其后加动词原形；用完：run out of。故填we will run out of。 【54题详解】 根据“But one thing is certain in the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources (资源) will run out”可知本段主要介绍了环境保护的重要性，the importance of doing sth.“做某事的重要性”，保护环境：protect environment。故填the importance of protecting environment。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think there will be more skyscrapers in the future city. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 学校英语社团正在举行以 “My dream Job” 为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文 Notice Hello, everyone. What’s your dream job? What do you think about it? How are you going to do that? Please write to us and share your dream jobs. 要求： （1）短文必须包括题目中的所有要点（黑体部分），可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名等信息。 My Dream Job ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job We all have dream jobs. As for me, I dream of being a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want to invent new products to improve people’s lives and I also hope to discover the secrets of the world. To be a scientist, I need to take action right now. First, I’m going to study science really hard. Second, I plan to do scientific research. And most importantly, I’ll read as many books as possible. If I become a scientist, I will live in Beijing. I can communicate with more experts there. I believe my dream will come true if I work hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 1. 本文是一篇说明文； 2. 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； 3. 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中实现梦想职业的具体方法的介绍，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍自己梦想职业的是什么以及对该工作的感想； 第二步，具体阐述为了实现自己梦想职业该如何做。 第三步，书写结语，表达希望实现梦想职业的愿望。 [亮点词汇] 1. invent 发明 2. secret 秘密 3. come true 实现 4. as ...as possible 尽可能…… [高分句型] 1.  I want to invent new products to improve people’s lives and I also hope to discover the secrets of the world.（不定式做目的状语） 2. I believe my dream will come true if I work hard.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$