18 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按考频分模块系统梳理课标单词（写作、拓展、阅读）、核心短语及经典句式，通过高考原句句式分析、核心单词语境练悟与考点归纳、真题演练等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法难点与词汇运用瓶颈，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料创新采用分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）与微技能训练（读后续写动作描写），结合核心素养中的语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过participate等易混词汇辨析提升语境应用能力，借助话题微写作强化语篇表达逻辑。分层设计与真题对接确保复习效率，助力学生提升应考技能，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1．(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I acquired． 本句是一个复杂句式。emphasising the collaborating skills是v．­ing作状语；I acquired是省略了关系代词的定语从句。 我的导师认为这次经历是一次开创性的成功，强调了我所获得的协作技能。 2．(2024·1月浙江卷)As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house． 本句是一个主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句，since引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。 由于我已经有多年没有使用过公用电话了，所以在我家附近再也没有公用电话了，这我一点也不感到奇怪。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|悉其识 1．　solidarity　 n．　团结，齐心协力 2．　racial　 adj． 种族的；种族间的 3．　boundary　 n． 边界，分界线 4．　demonstrate　 vt． 表现；表露 5．　afterwards　 adv． 以后，后来 6．　proceed　 vi． 接着做，继而做 7．　humanity　 n． 人，人类；人性 8．　rank　 vi．&vt． 属于某等级 n． 地位，级别 9．　faith　 n． 信心；宗教信仰 10．　identical　 adj． 完全相同的 11．　fellow　 adj． 同伴的，同情况的 n． 同辈 12．　relay　 n． 接力赛 vt． 转发 13．　amateur　 n． 业余运动员 14．　gradually　 adv．　　逐渐地 15．　unselfish　 adj． 无私的 16．　constitution　 n． 体质，体格；宪法，章程 17．　pour　 v． 倒；斟；倾倒 18．　celebrity　 n． 名人；名望 19．　dignity　 n． 尊严；自尊 20．　idiom　 n． 习语，成语 21．　league　 n． 联赛；等级 22．　insurance　 n． 保险业 23．　salesman　 n． 售货员 24．　handle　 vt． 处理 n． 把手，拉手 25．　fist　 n． 拳，拳头 26．　iron　 n． 铁，熨斗 v． 烫平 27．　Trend　 n． 趋势，走向，趋向 拓展单词|通其用 1．　participant　 n．参与者；参加者→　participate　 v．参加；参与 2．　competitor　 n．竞争者；对手→　compete　 vi．竞争；对抗→　competition　 n．竞争；竞赛→　competitive　 adj．有竞争力的 3．　diverse　 adj．完全不同的；各不相同的→　diversity　 n．多样性 4．　motivate　 v．激发；激励→　motivation　 n．激发；激励 5．　applaud　 vt．& vi．鼓掌vt．称赞；赞赏→　applause　 n．掌声；喝彩 6．　consist　 vi．组成→　consistent　 adj．一致的，连续的 7．　elect　 v．选举；推选→　election　 n．选举；选择权 8．　ambition　 n．雄心；野心→　ambitious　 adj．有抱负的；有野心的 9．　limit　 vt．限制；限定 n．界限；限度→　limited　 adj．有限的 10．　oppose　 vt．反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→　opposed　 adj．反对的；对立的→　opposing　 adj．对抗的；相反的 11．　complain　 vi．抱怨；发牢骚→　complaint　 n．抱怨 12．　intend　 vt．计划；打算→　intention　 n．打算；目的；意图→　unintentionally　 adv．无意地，非故意地 13．　cruel　 adj．冷酷的→　cruelty　 n．残酷 14．　remark　 n．& v．评论；谈论→　remarkable　 adj．非凡的；显著的 阅读单词|明其义 1．joint adj．　联合的，共同的　 n． 　关节；接合处　 2．chest n． 　胸部；小箱子　 3．cheek n． 　面颊，脸颊　 4．ankle n． 　踝，踝关节　 5．session n． 　一段时间；会议　 6．marathon n．　马拉松赛跑　 7．chairman n． 委员长，主席　 8．council n． 　委员会　 9．backfire vi． 事与愿违；产生反作用　 10．venue n． 　活动场地　 1．比赛项目 2．人员 ①diving n．跳水 ②marathon n．马拉松赛跑 ③badminton n．羽毛球 ④hockey n．曲棍球 ⑤baseball n．棒球 ⑥shooting n．射击 ⑦weightlifting n．举重 ⑧wrestling n．摔跤 ①amateur n．业余运动员 ②professional n．职业选手 ③sponsor n．赞助者；赞助商 ④cheering squad 啦啦队 ⑤champion n．冠军 ⑥referee n．裁判员 ⑦captain n．队长 ⑧player n．运动员；比赛者 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1．　call on sb． to do sth．　 正式邀请/号召某人做某事 2．　walk on air　 欢天喜地，得意洋洋 3．　find one's way into　 偶然来到，无意中处于 4．　move the goalposts　 在过程中改变条件 5．　in the ballpark　 差不多 6．three strikes and you are out　三振出局　 7．below the belt 　不公正地，伤人地　 8．throw in the towel 　认输，承认失败　 9．die out 　灭绝，逐渐消失　 10．keep sth． in perspective 　正确客观地看待　 “动词＋out”短语荟萃 ①block out挡住(光线)　②break out 突发；爆发　③find out 查出；弄明白　④die out 灭绝 ⑤put out 扑灭　⑥run out 用完　⑦let out 泄露；发出(声音)　⑧come out 出版 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1．强调句型 It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 　who brought the Olympics back to life　 (使奥运会重现生机)． 2．the＋序数词＋名词＋不定式(短语) All the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian 　to win the gold medal　 (夺得金牌) in the men's 110metre hurdles．．． 3．部分否定 Winning 　isn't everything　 (并不是一切)． 4．whether．．．or．．． 引导的让步状语从句 　Whether you come first or last　 (无论你是第一名还是最后一名), it is important to remember that．．． 5．so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语 Sport is challenging and 　so is life　 (生活亦是如此)． [核心单词] 1．participate vi．参与；参加 ►[教材对接] During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate． 在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加比赛。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Each week, 　participants　 (participate) will be asked to complete a topic­specific reflection task． ②Their 　participation　 (participate) gave the students much delight． ③(2023·1月浙江卷)Last weekend, I participated 　in　 a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)participate in参加；参与 participate with sb． in sth． 与某人一起分担某事 (2)participation n．参加；参与 participant n．参与者；参加者 [易混辨析] participate 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 侧重参加或出席会议、讲话、演讲、婚礼、典礼或学术活动等。如果参加的是晚会、舞会、电影招待会时，一般不用attend，而用join in/take part in。 join in 参加某项(正在进行的)活动，尤指娱乐性活动。常替代take part in，可用作不及物动词短语。 join 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。也可以用于join sb．in．．．的句式中表示“加入到某人行列干某事”。 [巧学助记] [链接写作]——完成句子 ④Ninety students from twenty classes 　participated in the race　， among whom thirty were girls． 来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中30名是女孩。 2．compete vi．比赛；竞争 ►[教材对接] They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump． 他们参加诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的比赛。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete 　with　 fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct． 11, hundreds of runners competed 　in　 a cross­country race in Minnesota． ③The boy has won the speaking 　competition　 (compete)． ④(2022·浙江卷)Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely 　competitive　(compete), extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)compete in参加……比赛 compete against/with 与……比赛/竞争 compete for 为争取/得到……而比赛 (2)competition n．比赛；竞争 (3)competitive adj．比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的 (4)competitor n．对手，竞争者；比赛者 [链接写作]——佳句欣赏 ⑤Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment．Museums must 　compete for　 people's spare time and money with other amusements． 历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也是如此。博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。 3．motivate vt．激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 ►[教材对接] Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many wellknown athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement． 在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·北京卷)More generally，social instincts motivate us 　to learn　(learn) how to behave in a socially complex world． ②(2023·新课标 卷)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less 　motivated　 (motivate)if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with． ③(2021·北京卷)You should have your 　motivation　(motivate) letter ready before filling out the application form． ④Escape can be a strong motivation 　for　 travel． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)motivate sb． to do sth． 激励/激发某人做某事 (2)be motivated by 受……激励/激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 (3)motivated adj．有动机的，有积极性的，有目的的 motivation n．动力，积极性，兴趣[u]；动机，原因(for) [c] [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤　Some people are motivated by a need for success　， while others not． 有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人则没有。 4． rank vi．& vt．属于某个等级，把……分成等级；排列，使排成行n．地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔 ►[教材对接] In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table． 除了首次主办奥运会，中国也在奖牌榜上排名第一。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)However, the 　rankings　 (rank) ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching． ②The restaurant ranks 　among　 the finest in town． ③Critics rank him as a poet 　of　 the first rank in modern times． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)rank．．．as．．．把……分为/视为…… (2)rank among跻身于……行列 (3)rank．．．in order of．．． 以……顺序排列…… (4)of the first rank 一流的 (5)people of all ranks 社会各阶层人士 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④She 　ranked the bottles in order of size　 along the self． 她把瓶子按大小排列在架子上。 5．faith n．信心，信任，相信；宗教信仰；宗教；诚意，善意 ►[教材对接] With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend． 每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝生活的喜悦，庆祝对未来的信念，庆祝攀登高峰的雄心壮志和提升的意志。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Have faith 　in　 yourself, be faithful 　to　 your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success． ②How could he tell them the truth without breaking faith 　with　 the Party? ③I have been a 　faithful　 (faith)reader of youth for many years． ④The events were 　faithfully　 (faith)recorded in her diary． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)have faith in 对……有信心；相信，信任，信仰 (2)lose faith in 对……失去信心 (3)keep/break faith with 对……守信用/不守信用；对……忠诚/不忠诚 (4)faithful adj．忠实的，忠诚的；可信任的，可信赖的；如实的，准确可靠的 be faithful to (＝ be loyal to) 对……忠诚 (5)faithfully adv．忠实地，忠诚地；如实地，准确地 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤　We should respect people of all faiths　 and stand for religious freedom． 我们应该尊重各种信仰的人并且支持宗教信仰自由。 6．opposing adj．对抗的；相反的 ►[教材对接] As you know, in a football, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground． 正如你所知道的，在足球比赛中，球员试图把球踢进或用头把球顶进对方的球门，球门就是固定在地面上的两个大门柱之间的网。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①A player in the 　opposing　(oppose)team had to leave the field because of ankle injury． ②On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are 　opposed　 (oppose) to this view．．． ③The mayor is strongly opposed to 　building　 (build) a new hall，which may cost a lot of money． ④Her parents are opposed to her 　going　 (go) abroad． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)oppose (doing) sth．反对(做)某事 oppose sb．doing sth．反对某人做某事(强调动作) (2)opposed adj．反对的；对立的 be opposed to．．． 反对……；与……相对立(强调状态) (3)as opposed to．．． 与……对照下 [名师点津]　oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词ing形式作宾语。 [链接写作]——句式升级 ⑤The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it． →　With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal　，the government postponed it．(with复合结构) [间考单词] 1．consistent adj．一贯的，一致的 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The result is 　consistent　 (consist) with previous findings． ②Life mainly consists 　of　 happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist 　in　 struggles．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist 　with　 the reality． 2．identical adj．完全相同的，完全相似的 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The speech you gave this year is identical 　to　 the one you gave at the conference last year． ②She wore 　the identical dress on both occasions　． 她在两个场合穿同一套衣服。 3．limit vt．限制，限定 n． 界限；限度 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the 　limited　 (limit) time． ②The couple have to set 　a　 limit to the expense of the trip． ③Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also 　limit　 (limited) our thinking． ④Life is limited，but there is no limit to 　serving　 (serve) the people． 1．call on sb． to do sth． 正式邀请某人做某事，请求某人做某事 ►[教材对接] The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity．．． 2008年北京奥运会号召全世界共同弘扬奥林匹克精神，共建人类更加美好的未来…… [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)The flowers are beautiful but calling 　for　 rain though． ②They call on/upon people and the government 　to take　 (take) measures to fight against light pollution． ③The sound of happy laughter called 　up　 memories of his childhood． [考点归纳]——知识生成 call on/upon　　拜访(某人)；号召 call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起 call at 拜访(某个地点) call off 取消；停止 call for 需求；需要；去接(某人) call in 邀请；请来 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④At the end of last year, the school started a project that 　called on teachers to collect 　 broken pieces of pottery from the countryside． 去年年底，学校启动了一个项目，号召老师们从农村收集陶器碎片。 2．walk on air欢天喜地；得意洋洋 ►[教材对接] More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure． 胜利往往让成功者得意洋洋，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung 　in　 the air． ②If enough students don't like the show, the network may actually reconsider putting it 　on　 the air． ③The girl has lost many friends because of her 　airs　 (air) and graces． ④He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic 　by　 air． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)by air 　　乘飞机；通过航空途径 on the air 在广播，广播中 in the air 在空中；悬而未决；在流传 中；不设防 (2)float/walk on air 欢天喜地；得意洋洋 (3)airs and graces 摆架子；装腔作势 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤After winning the championship, 　I felt like I could walk on air　． 获得冠军后，我(高兴得)飘飘欲仙。 1．部分否定 ►[教材对接] Winning isn't everything． 赢并不是一切。 [语境练悟]——完成句子 ①He won the FIFA World Player of the Year Award，though 　not all of the fans　 (不是所有的球迷) seemed to agree． ②I agree with most of what you said，but I 　don't agree with everything　 (并非同意一切) that you said． ③Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but 　neither of them wants to　 (他们两个都不想去)，because they have work to do． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)部分否定用法： 含“全部/所有”等意义的词与not连用，如：all，both，everything，always等。 (2)全部否定用法： a：英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 b：not与表示“任何一个”的词(如：any，either等)连用，表示“全部否定意义”。 [链接写作]——句型转换 ④Both of the maths problems are not very difficult． →　Not both of the maths problems　 are very difficult． 2．so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语 ►[教材对接] Sport is challenging and so is life． 运动是充满挑战的，生活亦是如此。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①You can't cancel the contract，neither/nor 　can　 I． ②—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music． —So he is and so 　are　 you． ③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard．It is 　with　 his sister． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)“so＋主语＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。 (2)neither/nor＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。 (3)so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。 (4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with．．．/It is/was the same with．．．。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④Every class has its own problems, 　so does mine　． 每个班级都有它自己的问题，我的也是。 [全练透] Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Anyone who wants to 　participate　 (参加) will get tailored training courses． 2．We can easily come to a conclusion that it is hard for small shops to 　compete　 (竞争) with chain stores． 3．He is good at 　motivating　 (激励) his staff to reach the top of their profession． 4．The newly cut channel serves as the 　boundary　 (边界) between the two villages． 5．The research 　demonstrates　 (证实) that taxing on plastic bottle is a good way to encourage people to use less． 6．　Afterwards　 (后来) the journalist apologizes for his false report． 7．The police 　proceeded　 (继而做) to investigate the case． 8．All the customers 　applaud　 (称赞) the decision to fix a discount day for membership． 9．The witness's story is 　consistent　 (一致的) with the police's report． 10．The first 　election　 (选举) results will be broadcast this weekend． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．　Participants　 (participate) receive free room and board while they are in the academy． 2．The team put on the good show in the 　competition　 (compete)． 3．There is a need for greater 　diversity　 (diverse) and choice in education． 4．They received a number of 　complaints　 (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities． 5．She pursued her goals 　ambitiously　 (ambition) when she was admitted into the famous university． 6．Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it's going to be tough to keep your 　motivation　 (motivate) level high． 7．Observations that an amateur birdwatcher can make are really 　limitless　 (limit), which makes us quite excited． 8．They greeted him with thunderous 　applause　 (applaud)． 9．She was rewarded for her 40 years' 　faithful　 (faith) service with the company． 10．　As　 the saying goes, “What goes around comes around．” Ⅲ．选词填空 call on sb． to do sth．, walk on air, find one's way into, move the goalposts, in the ballpark, below the belt, throw in the towel, die out 1．It's a bit early to 　throw in the towel　 — you've only just started the job． 2．The Party 　called on us to　 study hard for the people． 3．In a month's time I will be less impressed, but can we really 　move the goalposts　 then? 4．Elephants would 　die out　 if men could shoot as many as they wished． 5．He 　walked on air　 for getting a high mark． 6．I'd say that six to eight points would be 　in the ballpark　． 7．Do you think it's a bit 　below the belt 　 what they're doing? 8．I managed to 　find my way into　 the hall． Ⅳ．完成句子 1．昨天是在公园里我们遇到了一位著名的电影导演。 　It was in the park that　 we met a famous film director yesterday． 2．他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民。 He is the first Chinese citizen 　to win this award　． 3．并不是所有的鸟都会飞。 　Not all birds　 can fly． 4．该理论是正确还是错误并没有关系。 It doesn't matter 　whether the theory is right or wrong　． 5．学生们开始抱怨天气会有多寒冷。 The students began 　complaining about how cold it would be　． [重落实] Ⅰ．单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 The Olympic Games have 1．　a　 long history． The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE 2．　when　 only Greek men were allowed 3．　to participate　 (participate) and died out around the year 393．It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 4．　that　 brought the Olympics back to life． The modern Olympics were first 5．　held　 (hold) in 1896, in Athens． Many talented 6．　athletes　 (athlete) made their contributions 7．　to　 the Olympic Games． The boxer Cassius Clay won the light heavy weight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics． Afterwards, he 8．　returned　 (return) to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games 9．　to light　 (light) the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony． Jessica EnnisHill is a former track and field athlete from the UK, 10．　who　 won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012． Ⅱ．话题微写作(普通信件) 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jane来信，谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下： 1．最喜欢的运动是什么； 2．为什么喜欢这项运动； 3．运动给你带来什么好处。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．尽量用本单元知识点。 Dear Jane， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear Jane，　 I am glad to know you began to love sports．You will be much stronger days later．To be sure，sport is an important part of my life．My favorite sport is basketball．Firstly，it can help me to keep healthy and happy．Besides，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures．I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others，and it makes me understand that there is no “Ⅰ” in the team．With time going on，I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball． Best wishes． 　Yours，　 　Li Hua　 Ⅲ．读后续写微技能(18)——动作描写“眼(eye)”(一) ●[多样表达] 1．meet sb．'s eyes接触某人的目光 2．stare into one's eyes凝视某人的眼睛 3．fix one's eyes on盯着 4．lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 5．raise/lift one's eyes抬起眼睛 6．one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 7．eyes widened in surprise惊讶地睁大眼睛 8．scan sb．扫视某人 9．eyes drop垂下眼睛 ●[佳句观摩] 1．约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window，and fixed his eyes on a book．(并列句) John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed on a book．(with复合结构) 2．他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。 When he finished the book，he raised his eyes and looked out of the window． 3．他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily，he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes． ●[好句仿写] 1．约翰注意到有人靠近，停止了唱歌并垂下眼睛。 John noticed someone approaching，he stopped singing and 　lowered/dropped his eyes　．(并列句) 　Noticing someone approaching，John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes　．(分词短语作状语) 2．当认出来访者是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。(with复合结构) When recognizing who the visitor was，John 　opened his mouth with his eyes widened　． [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．However，a variety of types is represented here．These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama．　v．展示　 2．My bank balance has been getting a little healthier since I was offered a new job．　n．余款；差额　 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents．　n．馅料　 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI．．． 　v． 驱动　 二、一词多义 ——根据语境选出content的含义 A．n．目录　　　　　 B．n．内容 C．vt．使满足 D．adj．满意的；满足的 1．Having skimmed the play，they began to discuss the content of it．　 B 　 2．There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary．　 A 　 3．I am very content with his response to my invitation．　 D 　 4．He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature．　 C 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks． Walk 1－The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour．Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs． Date and Time：Saturday,1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2－Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all．This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips． Date and Time：Sunday,2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3－Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone．Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs．A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark．Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate． Date and Time：Saturday,1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4－Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild．Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path． Date and Time：Sunday,2nd October，at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1．5 hours 1．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World． B．Introduction to Hillwalking． C．Moonlight Under the Stars． D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest． 2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes． B．Join a walking club． C．Get special permits． D．Bring a survival guide． 3．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing． B．They are for experienced walkers． C．They share the same start point． D．They are scheduled for the weekend． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 1．D　[细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration(步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest(步行4—基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1．5小时，用时最短。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars(步行3—星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate．(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加．)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．enjoy the challenges of　享受挑战　 2．an informative tour　信息丰富的旅游　 3．experienced guide　有经验的向导　 4．have a passion for　对……非常喜好　 5．step out of your comfort zone　走出你的舒适区　 6．enjoy the wonderful views　欣赏美妙的景色　 (二) 由文本积累阅读词汇 1．beginner n．　开始者　 2．advanced adj． 　年迈的　 3．challenge n．　挑战　 4．promise v．　预示　 5．accessible adj． 　可进入/使用的　 6．ensure v．　确保　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) guide A．v．引导(某人至某地)　　　 B．v．指导 C．v．操纵 D．n．导游 ①Why should they be guided by the market? 　 C 　 ②We've arranged a walking tour of the city with your guide．　 D 　 ③He flashed a torch to guide me．　 A 　 ④Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area．　 B 　 ◆长句缩写 This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips． [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 This mountain walk provides an insight [into the skills (required for hillwalking )to ensure you get the most from future walking trips]． [句子缩写]　 　This mountain walk provides an insight．　　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $