基础必备 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

选择性必修第二册 基础必备 Unit 1 主题语境人与社会一大众传媒 The mass media 析译>背高考复杂句式0 FUZA JUSHL 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·北京卷)It can be imag 本句是一个复杂句式。t作形式主语， ined that comparable to the 真正的主语是that从句；在从句中， 可以想象，与之前构建科学 process of building previous sci- comparable to the process of building entific models,developing the previous scientific models是形容词短 模型的过程相比，开发基于 语作状语，developing the“computer “计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也 “computer simulation”meta- phor-based model will also be a simulation"metaphor-based mode 将是一项非常有益的工作。 hugely rewarding exercise. u.-ing短语作主语。 2.(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs are not only 他发现，与狐狸型相比，刺猬 wrong more often than foxes, 型不仅犯错更多，而且当事 but that they are less likely to 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语 从句；when引导时间状语从句。 情与他们的预测不一致时， recognise or admit that they are 他们不可能认识到或承认自 wrong when events do not 己错了。 match their predictions. 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P162 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >No.1 单词分类记一层级背 谴责，控诉 1.critical adj. 批评的，批判性的 18.accuse vt. 奖学金；学术研究 2.trap vt. 使落入险境；卡住 19.scholarship n. 20.category n. 类别，种类 n. 陷阱；圈套 21.nevertheless adv. 尽管如此 3.release vt. 发布；释放 释放；发行 22.witness vt.&vi. 见证；目击 n. 4.ambulance n. 救护车 23.platform n. 月台；站台 许多；一打 24.interaction n. 互动；相互作用 5.dozen n. 6.scream vi.&.vt. 尖叫；发出 25.membership n. 会员身份 v. 尖叫 26.broadcast n. 电视节目 单 7.choke v. 室息；哽咽 广播 词 香烟 27.boost ut. 使增长，使兴旺 8.cigarette n. 自动的；无意识 n. 增长，提高 9.automatic adj. 10.priority n. 优先事项；优先权 28.purchase vt. 买，购买 识 11.instance n. 例子；事例 29.placement n. 放置 赞助；主办 12.false adj. 错误的，伪造的 30.sponsor vt. 最大限度 n. 赞助商 13.maximum n. 31.absorb ut. 理解，掌握 adi. 最高的，最多的 折扣 14.committed adj. 尽心尽力的 32.discount n. 打折出售 15.commitment n. 献身，投入 ut. 专门制作 16.citizen n. 公民：市民 33.tailor ut. n. 17.found vt. 创建，创办 裁缝 34.discrimination n. 辨别力 156 基础必备选择性必修第二册 L.extend vt.延长→extension m.延伸；扩大 2.construction n.建造；建设；建筑→construct vt.建设；建造 3.bathe v.洗澡；游泳→bath n.洗浴，洗澡 4.investigate u.调查→investigation n.调查 5.journalist m.新闻记者→journalism n.新闻业，新闻 6.contradict ut.反驳；驳斥→contradictory adj.相反的，对立的 7.fact n.事实→factual adj.事实的 拓 展 8.differ vi.不同，有区别→difference n.区别→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地 9.conclusion n.结论→conclude vt..下结论；结束 词 10.accurate adj.精确的→accuracy m.精确 1l.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously ad.好奇地 用 12.political adj..政治的→politics n.政治（学）→politician n.政治家 13.edition m.(广播，电视节目)期，版→edit v.编辑，校订 l4.advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement.广告→advertising n.广告活s动 l5.persuasion n.说服，劝说→persuade v.说服，劝说 l6.psychology n.心理（学）→psychological adj..心理（学）的；精神上的→psychologically adv.心理（学） 地；精神上地 l7.memory n.记忆→memorize vt..记住；熟记→memorable adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 18.amusing adj..有趣的；可笑的→amuse vt.使快乐；逗乐→amused adj.被逗乐的 1.minor adj. 轻微的，次要的 读 6.edition n. 版本；一份 2.bark v.&n. 吠叫，厉声发令 7.chart n. 图表；海图 词 3.carpet n. 地毯 8.channel n. 4.tax n. 税，税款 途径；海峡；波段 明 9.teapot n. 茶壶 其 vt. 对…征税 10.rating n. 收视率；等级 5.drama n. 戏刷剧；戏剧性事件 >No.2 同根联想记—一线串 1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 2.众“说”纷纭 ①journalist n.记者；新闻工作者 ①chat vi..&n.聊天；闲聊 ②reporter n.记者 ②whisper vi.小声说；耳语 ③editor n.编辑 ③inform vt.通知；告知 ④chief editor主编 ④announce ut.宣告；宣布 ⑤photographer n.摄影师 ⑤declare vt.宣布；声明 ⑥daily n.日报 ⑥state vl.,声明；陈述 ⑦weekly n.周报 ⑦claim vt.声称；要求 ⑧mass media大众传播媒介 ⑧broadcast vt..播报 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记一层级背 1.come about 发生 6.dozens of 很多，许多 2.bring sth.to light 揭露/披露某事 7.spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 3.sum up 总结，概括 8.get across 被传达，被理解 4.be committed to 致力于 9.brighten up (使)增添乐趣 5.mount up 增加，上升 10.for instance 例如，比如 157· 高考总复习英语(YL) >No.2 同根联想记一一 线串 1.come短语大团圆 2.表示“通常；总之”的词语大全 ①come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及 ①in general通常 ②come about发生；产生 ②on the whole总之 ③in a word总之 ③come across遇见，（偶然）发现；被理解 ④come on来吧；赶快；进行 ④all in all总之 ⑤come to来到（某地）；加起来总共；恢复知觉 ⑤in conclusion总之 ⑥in short/brief总之；简言之 ⑥come out开花；发芽；出版 ⑦to sum up总之 ⑦when it comes to...当涉及…；当谈到… ⑧to conclude总之 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 被认 The fire,which is thought to have started(被认为开始的)from the 1.be thought to have done... 为做了… 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 2.be about to do when... 正要 I was about to have a bath when(我正要洗澡这时)I heard people 做…这时… screaming and dogs barking. 3.while作并列连词 We can see that the first new report pays more attention to the rescue ef- forts,while (m)the second talks more about deaths and injuries. 4.Itis/was+the+序数词+time+ When O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957,it was that从句 the fourth time he had won it(这是他第四次获得该奖). The more we like the brand ambassador(我们越喜欢品牌大使)，the 5.the十比较级，the十比较级 more we will be attracted to buy the product. 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P164 聚焦核心要点落实 Part1单词悟讲记 (3)be of critical importance至关重要的 ---2》 (4)critically adv.批判地；危急地 [核心单词] critic n.批评家，评论家，评论员 1.critical adj..批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；关键的；危 急的 [链接写作]—完成句子 ◆[教材对接] Recent research has shown the critical importance Be a critical news reader! of diet and exercise for personal health. 做一个批判性的新闻读者！ 最近的研究表明，饮食和锻炼对个人健康至关重要。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 2.trap vt..使落入险境；卡住，绊住；诱骗，诱使n.陷 DTom's parents are critical of him 阱，罗网，夹子；圈套，诡计；困境，牢笼 2Parental attention is critical to the child's sociali- 》[教材对接] zation. The fire,which is thought to have started from the 3Learning to think critically (critical)is an impor- 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on tant skill today's children will need for the future. Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors [考点归纳]一知识生成 trapped. (1)be critical of对…挑剔/提出批评 周日晚上的大火被认为是从8楼开始的，很快蔓延到 (2)be critical to对…极为重要/是关键的 整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。 158· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 当我们遇到这样的事实差异时，我们不应该急于得出 DThey were trapped in the burning building. 结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假消息。 ②(2024·1月浙江卷)If I ever get trapped(trap) [语境练悟]——一单句语法填空 outside my house again,my local telephone box will, ①(2023·新课标I卷)Each chapter concludes with sadly,no longer be able to connect me with my keys. a collection of practices,which are designed to help [考点归纳]—一知识生成 you act on the big ideas of the chapter. (l)be trapped in被困在…中，陷入… 2They came to a conclusion that it was a thief who (2)trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人千某事 had stolen their diamond necklace. (3)set/lay a trap(for)(为…)设置陷阱/布下圈套 3What can we conclude from Stafford's research? (4)fall/walk into a trap落入陷阱 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 :(l)come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 3The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into in conclusion总而言之 buying things that we actually don't need. (2)conclude v.结束；推断出 这些引人注目的广告会诱使我们买一些我们实际上 to conclude最后 并不需要的东西 conclude (from sth.that... 3.differ vi.不同，有区别 (从……中)推断出…… ◆[教材对接] conclude sth.with sth.以…结束 For instance,the numbers of deaths differ in the [链接写作]一完成句子 two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire. 4In conclusion,we have benefited a lot from the ac- 例如，在亨德森大厦火灾的两篇新闻报道中，死亡人 tivity. 数有所不同。 总之，我们在这个活动中受益很多。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 5.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 ①(202l·全国甲卷)When contributions were made 》[教材对接] by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of a His paper published articles about politics and social different (differ)color or belief-they were unac- knowledged and rejected by others. issues,accusing government officials of dishonesty ②(2o24·新课标I卷)The differences(differ)be and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. 他的报纸刊登关于政治和社会问题的文章，谴责政府 tween print and digital reading results are partly re- lated to paper's physical properties. 官员满口谎言和富人逃税。 ③(2023·北京卷)In what way is a routine different [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 from a habit? DThe accused (accuse)was found innocent. [考点归纳]—知识生成 2This company was accused of using misleading ad- vertisements in its promotion of the weight loss (l)differ in在…方面不同 differ from与…不同 pills. 3They charged him with taking bribes. differ with sb.about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同 [考点归纳]—知识生成 (2)difference n.不同；区别 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事；谴责某人某物 (3)different adj.不同的；相异的 charge sb..with sth.控告某人某事 be different from.·in.:在…方面与…不同 blame sb..for sth.因为某事而责备某人 [链接写作]—一完成句子 [链接写作]—完成句子 4In many ways,the education system in the U.S.is 4He accused his boss of having broken his word. not very different from that in the U.K.. 他指责老板不守信用。 在很多方面，美国的教育体系不同于英国的。 6.witness vt,.&vi.是发生…的时间，见证；目击；作 4.conclusion n.结论 证n.目击者；证人；证据 [教材对接] [教材对接] When we come across such factual differences,we The past decades have witnessed the rapid develop- should not rush to the conclusion that one of the ment of online news media. news reports give false information. 过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。 ·159· 高考总复习英语(YL) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 I am trying to persuade him into giving up the at- ①(2022·浙江卷)To frame his story,Klein creates tempt. the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the pro- 6Can we persuade her out of carrying out the fool- gress brought about by the steams and electric revo- ish plan? lutions in America during one man's lifetime. ->Can we persuade her not to carry out the foolish 2The driver witnessed to seeing/having seen (see) plan? the man enter the building. ③(2023·1月浙江卷)I was on my way to witness P2t,2短语巧突破 》 (witness)a unique honey harvest. 1.come about发生 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [教材对接] (l)witness to doing.为…作证；出庭证明；证实 How do these differences come about? witness for为…作证 这些差异是如何产生的呢？ (2)a witness to..…的证人（证据） [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 a witness for作证；为…辩护 D It's already 10 o'clock.I wonder how it came [链接写作]—完成句子 about that she was two hours late on such a short 4With economy developing at great speed,our city trip. have witnessed many changes in recent years. 2-I'm dead tired.I can't walk any further,Jenny. 随着经济的快速发展，最近几年，我们的城市见证了 -Come on/along,Tommy.You can do it. 许多变化。 3The dictionary is being printed and it will soon [间考单词] come out. [考点归纳]一知识生成 l.scream vi..&vt,尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)come on进展，进步；跟随，跟着来；来吧，快点， ①(2021·浙江卷)My kids screamed with joy.We 得啦 baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day. (2)come out出版，发行，发表；长出，发芽，开花；被 2Calm down and stop screaming at me. 获知；（品质等）显示，显出 3Look!From opposite the street come two kids, (3)come over顺便来访，拜访 screaming in panic(惊慌地尖叫着). (4)come through经历；通过；收到，到达 2.choke vt..&vi.(使)室息；（使）哽咽，（尤指感情激动 (5)come to共计，达到；达到…地步；达成；苏醒 而)说不出话来n,室息，哽咽，哽咽声；进气门 (6)come to oneself苏醒过来；醒悟过来 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子 [链接写作]——完成句子 DThe old man choked to death on a fish bone. 4Can you tell me how the accident came about? 2The increasing number of cars on the road choke 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ off traffic.This is the reason why we can't get here 2.bring..to light揭露，披露 on time. ◆[教材对接] 3Her voice was choked with excitement. News reports written at different stages of an event 她因太激动而声音哽咽。 could contain different information as new facts are 3.persuade vt,说服；劝说；使相信 brought to light. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空/选词填空/句型转换 随着新的事实被披露，在同一事件的不同阶段撰写的 DTwo years ago she bought an expensive mountain 新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 bike and then she persuaded me to buy (buy)one. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 →Though I had②advised her for many times,I DGood harvest will bring down the prices. couldn't 3 persuade her to go abroad with me be- 2He was brought up by his grandmother in the cause her life experience had persuaded her that country. she could not live on without her parents.(per- 3Her new suggestion was brought forward at the suade,advise) meeting yesterday. 5I am trying to persuade him to give up the at- 4He brought out two new books at the same time tempt. last year. ·160· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [链接写作]—完成句子 (1)bring down使倒下；使下降；打倒；击落 Loulan is thought to have been covered over grad- (2)bring forward提出，提议；提前 ually by sandstorms hundreds of years ago. (3)bring in引进，引入，增加；收（庄稼等）；提出；获 人们认为楼兰是几百年前逐渐被沙尘暴所覆盖。 利，赚钱 2.while作并列连词 (4)bring through使度过（困难） 》[教材对接] (5)bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；呕 We can see that the first news report pays more at- 吐；抚养，养育，教养 tention to the rescue efforts,while the second talks (6)bring out使显现，使表现出，阐明；出版，生产； more about deaths and injuries. 使…说出 我们可以看到第一篇新闻报道更加关注救援工作，而 [链接写作]——完成句子 第二篇新闻报道谈论更多的是伤亡情况。 5These figures have just been brought to light. 这些人物刚刚被披露出来。 [语境练悟]一指出while的用法 DI drink black coffee while he prefers it with milk. Part.3句式精剖析 并列连词，而 1.动词不定式的完成式 2Please be quiet while I'm talking to you. P[教材对接] 从属连词，当…时候 The fire,which is thought to have started from the ③(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on behaviour,it's not necessarily performed in response Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors to a deep-rooted urge,as a habit is. trapped. 从属连词，虽然 周日晚上的大火被认为是从8楼开始的，很快蔓延到 [考点归纳]—知识生成 整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (1)while意为“当…的时候”，引导时间状 DHe is thought to get up (get up)at 5 o'clock every 语从句。 morning. 用法 (2)while意为“然而；可是”，用作并列连词， 2Tom is thought to have made (make)great contri- 归纳 表示前后分句的对比。 butions to his class,but he denies it. (3)while意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语 3 Chinese is thought to be spoken (speak)even 从句（从句常置于句首）表示转折。 more widely in the future world. [考点归纳]一知识生成 注意 while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although, (1)Sb.+be thought-+to do sth..…(要)千某事 事项 though用法相同，不与but连用。 (2)Sb.+be thought+to be doing…正在干某事 (3)Sb.+be thought+to have done sth..... [链接写作]一完成句子 已经干了某事 4In some places,women are expected to earn money (4)Sth.+be thought-十to be done…要做的事 while men work at home and raise their children. 此结构相当于：It is thought that..或People think 在一些地方，人们指望妇女去挣钱，而男人们则在家 that.. 做家务、带孩子。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P167 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 4.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion I.单词拼写 )we invite the rest of the class to praise him. 1.Understanding these reasons will control our own 5.I have committed(保证)myself,and there is no anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a way to draw back. critical(批判的)eye. 6.The police have issued an appeal for witnesses( 2.The show has been extended(延长)for another 击证人). six week. 3.She coughed and choked(哽咽)and could hardly 7.Burning with curiosity(好奇心)，she ran across survive her first few weeks. the field after the hare. 161· 高考总复习英语(YL) 8.Who is qualified to apply for membership(成员资 V.完成句子 格)of the association? 1.我刚要锁门，这时突然意识到我把门上的钥匙忘到 9.He dealt with the problem in a highly professional 餐桌上了。 (专业的)way. I was about to lock the door when I realized that I l0.The government was accused(指控)of lying to had left the key to the door on the kitchen table. citizens. 2.大家认为，他们在开会前已经讨论了这个问题。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 They were thought to have discussed the problem 1.Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation before the meeting. 3.约翰没锁门就匆忙地跑了出去。 (investigate). 2.He was angry;but with everybody present,he John rushed out in a hurry,leaving the door open. 4.那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。 kept his temper under control. It was the first time that I had gone through such 3.Rescue workers were sent to relieve the trapped an exciting occasion. (trap)coal miners. 5.那个老人有三个女儿，都是医生。 4.Many things left by the ancient Egyptians in The old man has three daughters,all of whom are tombs have been brought to light by archaeolo- doctors. gists. [重落实] 5.The latest information was released (release)to I.单元巩固练 the media just after the meeting. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 6.He is such a curious (curiosity)boy,always ask- 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 ing questions. Firefighters put out tower block fire 7.The company's commitment (commit)to provi- Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson ding quality at a reasonable price has been vital to Tower fire last night.The fire,1.which is thought its success. to 2.have started (start)from the 8th floor,spread 8.It didn't take much persuasion (persuade)to get quickly through the tower block 3.on Sunday night, her to tell us where he was. 4.leaving (leave people on the upper floors 9.He wants to show the world that anyone can learn trapped.Fears grew that the number of 5.deaths to be an ambassador. (die)could reach 5,according to figures released by 10.He was amused (amuse)to see how seriously emergency services.Fire engines and ambulances, she took the game. called at 9:30 p.m.,6.reached (reach)the scene Ⅲ.选词填空 within 15 minutes.By this time,the fire 7.had ex- tended (extend)to the 15th floor.Firefighters got icome about,bring sth.to light,sum up,dozens the situation 8.under control around 11 p.m.There iof,spring up,get across,mount up,for instance is concern 9.that the construction company that built 1.Mr.Brown is a good coach because he can get the tower block had not followed fire 10.safety across the play. (safe)rules. 2.A good student usually knows how to sum up Ⅱ.话题微写作（邮件） knowledge in good time. 假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关 3.It's almost impossible to learn about one historical 于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： period without having dozens of questions about 1.你的收获； 2.你的感想。 related concepts. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 4.The article wants to bring to light important is- 2.尽量用本单元知识点； sues that affect the community. 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 5.No one knew how this critical state of affairs came Dear Kevin, about. 6.Tall buildings seemed to spring up overnight in this city. 7.He's a greedy boy.Yesterday,for instance,he ate all our biscuits. 8.As the job rejections mount up,they are begin- Yours sincerely, ning to feel alarmed. Li Hua ·162· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [参考范文] 7.bury one's head把头埋起来 Dear Kevin, 8.head for,/towards朝…走去 Hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to 9.head back头向后仰 express my gratitude for your fascinating lecture on 10.one's head pillows on one's arms头枕在胳膊上 music last Friday.It was truly an enlightening expe- ●[佳句观摩] rience! 1.史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 My biggest takeaway is how music reflects cul- (独立主格) tural identities-though a universal language,music Steven walked slowly to the bus,head down,and embodies great diversity,from the unique rhythms of tears in eyes. African drumming to the melodious tune of Chinese 2.他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。 Guzheng.Your passion also inspires me to explore His friend John nodded his head and smiled more of the world's music and impresses on me the at him. power music holds in connecting people across bor- 3.他心情不好，低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。 ders. Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his head Thanks again and I'm looking forward to atten- to hide it and managed a smile. ding more of your lectures and learning from your ●[好句仿写] expertise. 1.回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 Yours sincerely, When he got home,he buried his head under the Li Hua quilt,pretending to be asleep. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(17)—动作描写“头(head)” 2.他的母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。（分 ●[多样表达] 词短语作状语) 1.drop/lower/bend/bow one's head低头 His mother stopped her housework,raising her 2.nod one's head点头 head with surprise in her eyes. 3.rest one's head on/against把头靠在…上面 3.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上， 4.scratch one's head挠了挠头 哭泣起来。 5.put/hold one's head in one's hands双手抱头 Steven rose,sat close to his mother and rested his 6.shake one's head摇头 head on/against his mother's shoulder weeping. 培优>提能加餐 学生用书P169 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 l.(2023·新课标I卷)The experiment of estimation 1.The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. he conducted showed that in some cases,the aver- v.催促；敦促 age of a large number of independent estimates 2.If you shoot a look at someone,you look at them could be quite accurate. D quickly and briefly,often in a way that expresses your feelings. .迅速地看，瞥（一眼） 2.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure 3.I was a new teacher,and I gave an honest account you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. of the student's work. n.描述 E 4.(新高考卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover 3.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take ancient city. A care of the children at times. .支付 二、一词多义一根据语境选出conduct的含义 4.As is known to us,most metals can conduct elec- A.t.引导 B.n.品行 tricity. C C.vt.导电 D.vt.实施，进行 5.Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his E.t.行为，举止；表现 daughter's bad conduct at school. B 163. 高考总复习英语(YL) [培优2]高考语篇培素养一T0pc:纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标I卷)Is comprehension the same whether a 1.What does the underlined phrase "shine person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to through"in Paragraph 2 mean? and viewing content as effective as reading the written word A.Seem unlikely to last. when covering the same material?The answers to both questions B.Seem hard to explain. are often "no".The reasons relate to a variety of factors,inclu- ding reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset(and C.Become ready to use. a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. D.Become easy to notice. When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learn- 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis ing is generally more successful when it's on paper than on- assume? screen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experi- B.Digital texts are simpler to under- menters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the stand. main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental ab- C.People select digital texts random- straction-such as drawing inferences from a text. ly. The differences between print and digital reading results are D.Digital texts are suitable for social partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper,there is media. a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of 3.Why are audio and video increasingly distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. used by university teachers? But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading re- A.They can hold students'attention. searchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis B.They are more convenient to pre- (假说)”.According to this theory,people approach digital texts pare. with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so seri- C.They help develop advanced skills. ous,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading D.They are more informative than print. text. Audio (and video can feel more engaging than text,and 4.What does the author imply in the so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies-say, last paragraph? assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. A.Students should apply multiple However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read learning techniques. news stories,they remember more of the content than if they lis- B.Teachers should produce their own ten to or view identical pieces. teaching material. Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,es- pecially when providing resources not available in print.Howev- C.Print texts cannot be entirely re- er,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are placed in education. called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, D.Education outside the classroom even when they contain identical words. cannot be ignored. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质 文“when experimenters move from posing simple 阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和 tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading 效果。 passage-to ones that require mental abstrac- l.D[词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts tion-such as drawing inferences from a text. of several hundred words or more,learning is gen- 实验人员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主 erally more successful when it's on paper than on- 旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断） screen.A large amount of research confirms this 时。)”推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务 finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学 转向需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变 习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实 得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而 了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后 易见”之意，和D项意思相近。] ·164· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally im 5.approach digital texts 接近数字文本 portant is the mental aspect.Reading researchers 6.view identical pieces 查看相同的片段 have proposed a theory called 'shallowing hypoth- 7.devote less mental effort 少投入精力 esis().'According to this theory,people ap- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 proach digital texts with a mindset suited to social 1.comprehension n. 理解力；充分了解 media,which are often not so serious,and devote 2.onscreen adj. 在银幕上的 less mental effort than when they are reading 3.concentration n. 全神贯注；专注 print..(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员 4.multitask v. 使多任务化 提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis'的理论。 5.literal adj. 字面上的 根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数 6.assign v. 指派（任务）；给予 字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品 7.psychologist n. 心理学家 时相比，投入的精神努力也更少。)”可知，“shallo- 8.reflection n. 深思；反射 wing hypothesis'”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样 线上) 投入太多的心理努力。] 1.text 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so A.n.文本 B.n.课本；教材 university teachers increasingly turn to these tech- C.n.原作 D.u.发短信 nologies-say,assigning an online talk instead of DRead the text first and then explain the new an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比 words. B 文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这 2He studied Shakespeare's texts. 些技术，例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作 3A CD-ROM can store more than 250,000 pages 者写的文章。)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引 of typed text. A 学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些 2.cover v. 技术。] A.隐藏B.覆盖C包括；包含D.足以支付： 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts, 够付E.行走（一段路程） audio and video all have educational roles,espe- cially when providing resources not available in D Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. D print.However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educa- 2Much of the country is covered by forest.B tors shouldn't assume all media are the same,even 3She covered her face with her hands. A when they contain identical words.(数字文本、音 4They walked for a long time and covered a good 频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中 deal of ground. E 无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精力集中和 5The survey covers all aspects of the business. 反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假 C 定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文 ◆长句缩写 字。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有 The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including 一定作用，但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化学习 reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset 时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它 (心态)and a tendency to multitask while consu- 们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文本在 ming digital content. 教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文本在 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 教育中的重要性。] 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) ◆素材积累 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (一)由文本积累主题词块 The reasons relate to (a variety of)factors,Linclu- 1.listening to and viewing content 收听和观看内容 ding reduced concentration,an entertainment 2.a variety of factors 多种因素 mindset()and a tendency to multitask (while 3.a large amount of research 大量的研究 consuming digital content). 4.print and digital reading results [句子缩写]The reasons relate to factors.(不超 印刷和数字阅读结果 过10个单词) 165