UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ reading & Project & Assessment-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 2　Sports culture Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①idiom n. 习语，成语 ②inseparable adj. 分不开的，不可分离的 ③day-to-day life 日常生活 ④find one's way into 偶然到来，无意中处于 原文呈现 名师圈点 Sports idioms① 　　Every language has its idioms，which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words【1】．Idioms make language more colourful and expressive.Since sport is an inseparable② part of day-to-day life③，there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into④ everyday language【2】．Let's take a look at some of them! 【1】which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词idioms。 【2】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词idioms。 ⑤league n. 联赛；等级，级别 ⑥opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 ⑦net n．球门网；网，网状物 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Football 　　Football (or soccer，as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues⑤.The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football. 　　As you know【3】，in a football match，players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing⑥ team's goal，which is the net⑦ between two big goalposts fixed to the ground【4】． 【3】as引导定语从句，as意为“正好”。 【4】which引导定语从句，修饰先行词goal。 ⑧score vi. 得分 ⑨insurance n．保险业；保险；保险费 ⑩annual sales target年度销售目标 ⑪complain vi.& vt. 抱怨，投诉 原文呈现 名师圈点 Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score【5】⑧，the goalposts are moved？That would be not only difficult，but also upsetting.If someone“moves the goalposts” in everyday life，it means they unfairly change the rules or requirements for something【6】．An insurance⑨ salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target⑩，only for the company to make the target higher，could rightly complain⑪ about the company moving the goalposts. 【5】every time引导时间状语从句。 【6】画线部分为省略从属连词that的宾语从句，作动词means的宾语。 ⑫accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地； 意外失误地 ⑬unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 ⑭interest n．利益，好处 ⑮the local council地方议会 ⑯backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Thankfully，goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal，he or she might wish they did. “Scoring an own goal”in football means accidentally⑫ kicking or heading the ball into one's own net，and【7】 it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player. If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally⑬ harms their own interests⑭，they are said to have scored an own goal. You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council⑮ makes a decision which backfires⑯ terribly【8】！ 【7】and为并列连词，连接两个并列句。 【8】which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a decision。 ⑰expression n. 词语 ⑱in the ballpark差不多 ⑲a ballpark estimate大致相近的估计 ⑳venue n． 活动场地 ㉑assume vt.假定；假设；认为 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Baseball 　　Baseball is an old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms. You might have heard expressions⑰ like“in the ballpark⑱” or “a ballpark estimate⑲”．The venue⑳ where a baseball game is played【9】 is called a ballpark. So，even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game【10】，we can assume㉑ that it is somewhere in the ballpark. For this reason，people use the expression“in the ballpark”or“a ballpark estimate”to talk about rough estimates. 【9】where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the venue。 【10】even if引导让步状语从句；where引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。 ㉒handle vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄 ㉓respond to回应；响应 ㉔hit the ball 击球 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Another common baseball expression is“throwing someone a curveball”．Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air，and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle㉒. We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to㉓.“Three strikes and you are out”is another idiom that comes from baseball.As it suggests【11】，in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands)is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball㉔.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances. 【11】as引导定语从句，as意为“正好”。 ㉕opponent n. 对手，竞争者 ㉖below the belt 不公正的，伤人的 ㉗cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 ㉘remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Boxing 　　English also has a large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent㉕ below the waist. Hence comes the idiom“below the belt㉖”． In day-to-day life，if someone makes an unfair and cruel㉗remark㉘，we can describe it as“below the belt”． ㉙literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 ㉚end the fight 结束抗战 ㉛challenging adj.富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　“Throwing in the towel”is another common idiom that comes from boxing.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own，the coach will literally㉙ throw a towel into the ring to end the fight㉚.In everyday life，this idiom simply means admitting defeat and giving up. 　　Sport is challenging㉛and so is life【12】． However，when you are thrown a curveball，do not throw in the towel—work hard，be careful not to score an own goal，and you are sure to make it! 【12】本句为so置于句前引起的倒装句。 译文参考 体育习语 每种语言都有自己的习语。习语是一组词汇，它的意思不同于每个单独的词。习语让语言更为丰富多彩、更具表现力。由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。让我们来看看其中几个吧！ 足球 足球(football，在美国又叫soccer)，是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一，许多国家都有自己的足球联赛。英语中有许多习语被认为源自足球。 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。你能想象，每次你有机会进球时，门柱却被移动了吗？那样的情形不仅难以应对，而且令人沮丧。如果在日常生活中有人move the goalposts(移动门柱)，意味着这些人不公正地改变了某件事情的规则或要求。如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。 谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但是当一名球员score an own goal(进乌龙球)时，他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。在足球中，进乌龙球的意思是不小心将球踢进或顶进了自己队的球门，而这是一名球员所能遇到的最糟糕的情况之一。如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误，那么人们就会说，这样的人是在进乌龙球。如果地方议会作出了一项决策，结果却适得其反，那么你也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法！ 棒球 棒球是一项古老而广受欢迎的体育运动，它也为英语提供了许多不同的习语。你也许听过in the ballpark(在棒球场里)或是a ballpark estimate(大致相近的估计)这样的说法。进行棒球比赛的场地被称为棒球场(ballpark)。因此，即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置，我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。为此，人们会用in the ballpark或者a ballpark estimate这样的说法来谈论粗略的估计。 另一个常见的棒球相关说法是throw someone a curveball(给某人扔一个曲线球)。曲线球(curveball)是指能在空中突然转向的球，而这种球必然会让对方球队难以应付。我们用这个说法来形容那些出乎意料又难以应对的事情。three strikes and you are out(三振出局)是另一个来自棒球的习语。正如字面意思所说，三振出局在棒球运动中指的是击球手(手持棒球球棒的人)如果连续三次未能击中，就会出局。这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。 拳击 英语中也有大量习语与拳击有关，这是一项数千年来一直很受欢迎的运动。拳击手不允许用拳头击打对手腰部以下的部位。因此有了below the belt(腰部以下，意为不正当的、伤人的)这个习语。在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。 Throw in the towel(扔毛巾)是另一个来自拳击的常用习语。当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太过疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。在日常生活中，这个习语就是“承认失败，放弃”的意思。 体育运动充满了挑战，生活同样也是如此。然而，当你接到一个曲线球时，不要放弃——努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！ 返回 语篇理解 返回 第一步　文本整体理解：理清文章架构 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Introduction of some sports idioms. B．Argument of some sports idioms. C．Comment on some sports idioms. D．Popularity of some sports idioms. √ 2．Match with the main idea of each part. Part Ⅰ(Para.1)　　　 A．Idioms about boxing. Part Ⅱ(Paras.2－4) B．Conclusion. Part Ⅲ(Paras.5－6) C．Introduction of sports idiom. Part Ⅳ(Paras.7－8) D．Idioms about football. Part Ⅴ(Para.9) E．Idioms about baseball. 第二步　文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What do we learn about idioms? A．They are easy to understand literally. B．They bring much trouble to people. C．They only exist in written language. D．They make the languages colorful. √ 2．Which of the following can be seen as an act of “moving the goalposts”？ A．To change the target in the process. B．To stick to the rules or requirements. C．To fix two big goalposts to the ground. D．To head the ball into the opposing team's goal. 3．How does a player feel if he or she scores an own goal? A．Very excited.　　　 B．Very upset. C．A little delighted. D．A little disappointed. √ √ 4．Which expression can be used to talk about rough estimates? A．In the ballpark. B．Hitting below the belt. C．Three strikes and you are out. D．Throwing someone a curve ball. 5．Which of the following is forbidden in a boxing competition? A．To give up when tired. B．To make cruel remarks. C．To hit below the belt. D．To use his or her fists. √ √ 第三步　难句解构 1．As you know，in a football match，players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal，which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。as引导_____从句，as在从句中作_____；which引导_____________从句，which在从句中作_____。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 主语 定语 宾语 非限制性定语 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。 2．So，even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game，we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. 句式分析　本句为主从复合句。even if引导_________从句，where引导_____从句；that引导_____从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________________________ 返回 让步状语 宾语 宾语 因此，即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置，我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．an ______　　　　　　　　一个习语 2．clip the ball into the ____ 把球斜击入球网 3．a simple ______ 一个简单的手柄 4．shake a ____ at us 向我们晃拳头 5．a sharp _______ 尖刻的话语 6．________ speaking 照字义来说 idiom net handle fist remark literally 拓展单词 1．_________ adj.对抗的；相反的 →oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 →opposed adj.反对的；不赞成的 2．_________ n．保险业；保险；保险费 → insure vt.投保；确保，保证 3．_________ vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 → complaint n．抱怨，投诉 opposing insurance complain 4．_______________ adv. 无意地，非故意地 → intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 →intention n．打算；目的；意图 5．______ adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的 → cruelty n．残忍；虐待 unintentionally cruel 第一组　汉译英 1．__________________　 偶然来到，无意中处于 2．__________ 对……作出反应；答复；对……作出回答/回应 3．_________________ 认输，承认失败 4．________ (经历艰难困苦后)成功 5．________________ 把……与……联系起来 重点短语 connect...with... find one's way into　 respond to throw in the towel make it 第二组　英译汉 6．move the goalposts　　　　 _________________ 7．in the ballpark _______ 8．score an own goal __________________________________ 9．a ballpark estimate _______________ 10．throw sb. a curveball ______________ 11．three strikes and you are out _________ 12．below the belt __________________ 不公正的，伤人的 改变条件(或规则) 差不多 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 大致相近的估计 给某人出难题 三振出局 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．as引导定语从句 _____________(如你所知)，in a football match，players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal. 2．every time引导时间状语从句 Can you imagine that ________________________________(每次你有机会进球时)，the goalposts are moved? 3．副词作状语，修饰整个句子 __________(谢天谢地)，goalposts do not really move. 典型句式 返回 As you know every time you have a chance to score Thankfully 互动探究 返回 1 opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 (教材原句)As you know，in a football match，players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal. 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门。 (1)oppose vt.　　　　　 反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；不赞成的 be opposed to 反对 as opposed to sth. 与某事物相反；而非某事物 佳句　Water is the opposing force to fire. 水火不相容。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Most local people oppose ________ (build) a new airport. ②She remained bitterly opposed ___ the idea of moving abroad. ③Although the EU is united in _________(oppose) the conflict in Ukraine，they are divided on how the issue of the Ukrainian refugees should be settled. to building opposing 能力提升——微写作/一句多译 ④学生们讨论想法，而不是单纯照搬课本。 Students discuss ideas，_____________ just copying from books. 大多数委员会成员反对这个想法，因为它相当不切实际。 ⑤Most committee members _______________ because it is rather impractical. (oppose) ⑥Most committee members ______________ the idea because it is rather impractical. (opposed) as opposed to oppose the idea are opposed to 2 every time 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score，the goalposts are moved? 你能想象，每次你有机会进球时，门柱却被移动了吗？ 名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有： (1)由time构成的名词词组：each time，the first/ last time，next time，any time等。 (2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the moment等，意为“一……就……” 佳句　Something is learned every time a book is opened. 开卷有益。 名师点津　副词immediately，instantly，directly也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years，they recognised each other _________ (instant) they met. ②Every time we _______(camp)，Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. 能力提升——一句多译 汤姆和他的妻子一见钟情。 ③Tom and his wife fell in love_____________________．(the first time) ④Tom and his wife fell in love ____________________________．(for the first time) instantly camped the first time they met when they met for the first time 3 complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 (教材原句)An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target，only for the company to make the target higher，could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. 如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。 (1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)关于(做)某事发牢骚 complain that...　　　　　　 抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 make a complaint about ... 抱怨…… 佳句　It's no use complaining without taking action. 只抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Several passengers complained to the air company _________ the bad service on the flight. ②She complained ___ us that no one had been at the airport to meet her. ③I have to make a _________ (complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 能力提升——微写作 ④一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 _________________________ they have too much homework to do every day. complaint of/about to Some students complain that 4 抽象名词后由where引导的定语从句 (教材原句)The venue where a baseball game is played is called a ballpark. 进行棒球比赛的场地被称为棒球场(ballpark)。 当先行词是situation，stage，case，point，position，circumstance，condition，state 等表示抽象地点的名词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则定语从句常用 where 或“介词＋which”来引导。 佳句　She's got herself into a dangerous situation where she's likely to lose her life. 她让自己陷入了很可能会失去生命的危险境地。 名师点津　先行词是抽象地点名词时，若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，不能用where，而要用关系代词that/which。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①You could get into a situation _______ you have to decide immediately. ②Obesity is a condition in _______the body stores large，unhealthy amounts of fat. 能力提升——微写作 ③那个孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。 The child is at the stage ________________________________ but not full sentences. ④接下来我要讲非常重要的一点，这节课会一直用到它。 But now comes an important point __________________________ throughout this lecture. where which where she can say individual words which/that I am going to use 5 even if引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)So，even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game，we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. 因此，即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置，我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。 (1)even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主从句的主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，也可用省略形式，即省略从句的主语和be动词。 (2)even so “即使如此；尽管这样”，在句中相当于插入语，位于句中时，前后需有逗号，将其和句子隔开。 佳句　The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. 老师鼓励他的学生积极地给出他们的意见，即使他们与自己的意见不同。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Even though he ______ (know) the whole thing，he won't let out the secret. ②Even if _______ (invite)，I won't go to the concert because I have to look after my granny in hospital. 能力提升——微写作 ③即使是一件小事，它仍然可以对环境产生很大的影响。 _______________________，it could still make much difference to the environment. ④当时那本书很贵。尽管如此，父亲还是给我买了。 The book was expensive.________，my father bought it for me. invited knows Even if it is a small thing Even so 6 cruel adj.刻毒伤人的；残酷的 (教材原句)In day-to-day life，if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark，we can describe it as “below the belt”． 在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。 (1)It's cruel of sb.to do sth.　　 某人做某事是残忍的 be cruel to... 对……残酷，虐待 (2)cruelty n. 残忍，残酷 佳句　I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.我无法容忍虐待动物的人。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It's extremely cruel ___ people to perform an experiment on live animals. ②The farmer was accused of _______(cruel)to animals. 能力提升——微写作 ③看起来父母有时对他们的孩子很残忍。事实上，情况并非如此。 It looks as if parents _________________________________．In fact，that is not the case. cruelty of are sometimes cruel to their children 7 remark n．谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论 (教材原句)In day-to-day life，if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark，we can describe it as“below the belt”． 在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。 (1)remark that ...　　　　　 评论…… remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人发表评论 (2)make a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对…… 评头论足 佳句　“Knowledge is power.” and such is the remark made by Bacon. 培根说过，“知识就是力量”。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Professor Smith remarked ________ the difference between the two dictionaries. ②Ellen later regretted her _______ (remark) about his private affairs. 能力提升——同义句转换 ③It's bad manners to remark on the appearance of others. →It's bad manners to _______________________ the appearance of others. on/upon remarks make a remark on/about 维度1　单词拼写 1．The ______(习语) was cited and adapted by Xi during his meeting with members of the Chinese delegation. 2．Using a fabric conditioner will make clothes easier to handle and ____(熨). 3．A new man was appointed to ______(处理) the crisis. 4．He made a number of rude _______(评论) about the food. 5．Translations that are done too _________(字面上地) often don't flow well or don't sound natural. 随堂演练 idiom iron handle remarks literally 维度2　单句语法填空 1．The _________(oppose) team were so convulsed with laughter that they almost forgot to hit the ball. 2．Thomas Rane scolded Peters for his _______(cruel) to the cat. 3．She was so thankful that she had taken out _________(insure)，when she was involved in an accident on holiday. 4．The food was excellent—I had no cause for _________(complain). 5．He left and I missed my chance _______(say) goodbye to him. opposing cruelty insurance complaint to say 维度3　完成句子 1．最初，人们反对外人进入他们的村庄。(opposed) Originally，people ________________ letting outsiders into their village. 2．她曾好几次提到过这个男孩的进步。(remark) On several occasions she _________________________________ the boy's improvement. 3．只有坚强的人才更喜欢微笑，珍惜自己的生命，而不是哭泣和抱怨。(complain) Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and _________________ something. 返回 were opposed to had remarked on/made a remark on complaining about 课时精练 返回 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The firm is looking for dynamic individuals to be ________(推销员). 2．These trousers are a bit tight around my _____(腰). 3．Protestors were shaking their _____(拳头) at the soldiers. 4．She came downstairs after her shower，wrapped in a _____(毛巾). 5．The team are ten points ahead of their closest pursuers in the ______(联赛). 6．Working ____(熨斗) requires higher temperatures than bronze. 7．They were responsible for ________(确实地) millions of deaths. salesmen　 waist　 fists　 towel　 league　 iron　 literally 8．“Let the cat out of the bag” is an i______ meaning to tell a secret by mistake. 9．Xi Jinping attached great importance to the crash of the China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 aircraft after it took place，requiring that the aftermath be properly h_______． 10．Wang Yi made the r______ at a news conference after chairing the third foreign ministers' meeting. diom　 andled　 emark 维度2　完成句子/一句多译(每小题2分，共10分) 1．一个人的成功与自己所做的选择直接相关。(relate) Success of a man __________________the choice made by himself. 2．这个传统现在已经进入了现代文化。(find one's way) This tradition has now _________________ present-day culture. 3．每次我看到人们从归还被盗物品中得到的快乐时，我都觉得我的努力是值得的。(every time) ___________________________ people get from the return of stolen items，I feel that my effort is worthwhile. is directly related to found its way into Every time I see the happiness 4．火灾被认为是由楼上的一个房间开始的。(be thought to) The fire ________________________ in an upstairs room. 5．她说这个奖超出了她的预期。 ①She ______________ the award was more than she was expecting.(remark v．) ②She ___________________ the award was more than she was expecting. (remark n．) is thought to have started remarked that　 made a remark that 维度3　课文语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 　　Lots of sports idioms have found their way 1.____ everyday language，2.______ make language more colourful and expressive.The English language is full of idioms which 3.____________ (think)to have come from football，such as “moving the goalposts”，“scoring an own goal”．“Moving the goalposts” 4._______ (mean)they unfairly change the rules or 5.___________ (require)of a process while “scoring an own goal”means that someone makes a bad mistake which 6._______________ (intentional)harms their own interests. Baseball is another old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms.“Three strikes and you are out” is also an idiom that is into　 which　 are thought　 means　 requirements unintentionally　 often used to talk about situations 7._______ you miss three chances.English also has a large number of idioms 8._______ (relate)to boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.Sport is 9.___________(challenge) and so is the study of the English language.Work hard，be careful not to score 10.____ own goal，and you are sure to make it! where related　 challenging　 an 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) 　　A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games. 　　The project used Augmented Reality (AR) to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia.It was recently launched in the city，one of the world's major archaeological sites.Augmented Reality is a technology that can project computer-created imagery onto special eyeglasses.Through the eyeglasses，the images appear along with other physical objects in the environment. The project is a partnership between American software maker Microsoft and Greece's Ministry of Culture and Sport.The ministry helped Microsoft map and build virtual representations of Olympia.The city was used for nearly a thousand years to host the games in ancient Greece that served as the model for the modern Olympics.The experience provides users the chance to virtually walk through the ruins of Olympia.At the Olympic Museum in Athens，people can also use Microsoft's AR headsets for a similar experience. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time.“I'm absolutely thrilled that we're able to present to the world a completely new cultural experience utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia，” Mitsotakis told the media. 　　Students from a local middle school looked at statues and structures that were brought to life on their phones.One of the children，Panagiotis Christopoulos，called the project “impressive”．“I think it can help with teaching in schools，” the student said.They were able to virtually visit inside and outside settings to explore where ancient Olympians had competed in different sports. 　　The project began 18 months ago with a series of imaging flights to help map areas across Olympia.Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $ 1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在南部希腊，一项新技术将帮助游客体验奥运会的古代诞生地。 1．What can users do with the eyeglasses? A．Move physical objects. B．Take photos of the ruins of Olympia. C．Take part in the virtual Olympic Games. D．Be on a virtual visit to the ruins of Olympia. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Augmented Reality is a technology...along with other physical objects in the environment.”可知，带上这种眼镜为用户提供了虚拟漫步于奥林匹亚废墟中的机会。故选D。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “utilizing” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Using.　　　　 B．Determining. C．Replacing. D．Recycling. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time.”可知，这是使用新技术的一款应用。因此“utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia，”中的utilizing是和using(使用)同义的词。故选A。 √ 3．What will Microsoft do according to the last paragraph? A．Develop advanced operating systems. B．Help the Greek government plan the city. C．Make an agreement with other companies. D．Spend lots of money establishing data centers. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $ 1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government.”可知，微软将投巨资在雅典及其附近地区建立几个数据中心。故选D。 √ 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Greece Will Open a New Olympic Museum B．Digital Project Brings Olympics Birthplace to Life C．The AR Glasses Helps You See More about the World D．The Olympic Museum in Athens Will Create a Virtual Map 标题归纳题。根据第一段“A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一种新技术可以让更多的人体验奥运会的古代诞生地。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　A volunteer's smile is Beijing's best business card.This is a tradition deeply 1 in the mind of Zeng Ziyi，who was a primary student in 2008 when Beijing 2 its first Summer Olympics.Now，she's a 3 for the Winter Olympics. 　　Zeng，a native of Chongqing，has been 4 Russian for five years and is achieving her master's 5 at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.As volunteers offering language 6 ，Zeng and her teammates mainly 7 translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone，or explain the 8 for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration. 　　The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under 9 management，including the test series.Volunteers also need to 10 the rules and have fixed routes between hotels and gyms.Zeng gets a nucleic acid(核酸)test every day and a mask is 11 during volunteering time，except meal breaks.If she changes her work 12 ，she will have a complete cleaning. 　　“Our volunteer team is like a warm and big family as we always help each other，”Zeng said.“I am happy to be a volunteer because I can take 13 of my knowledge to help others while 14 new knowledge and making friends during volunteering.Volunteering inspires me to be 15 and achieve happiness.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾子怡从事冬季奥运会志愿者的经历，介绍了她的工作内容以及对志愿活动的看法。 1．A．created　　　　　　 B．rooted C．started D．hidden 2．A．requested B．managed C．celebrated D．hosted 根据后文“its first Summer Olympics”可知，此处指北京举办夏季奥运会。故选D。 √ √ 根据上文“This is a tradition deeply”可知，指传统扎根于曾的心中。故选B。 3．A．volunteer B．leader C．judge D．reporter 4．A．designing B．collecting C．studying D．writing 根据后文“Russian for five years”可知，曾学了五年俄语。故选C。 √ √ 根据后文“As volunteers offering language”可知，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。故选A。 5．A．scholarship B．degree C．reward D．prize 6．A．experiences B．problems C．points D．services 根据上文“As volunteers offering language”可知，指曾作为志愿者，提供语言服务。故选D。 √ √ 根据上文“is achieving her master's”可知，指曾正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。故选B。 7．A．provide B．express C．support D．retell 8．A．practice B．qualification C．process D．style 根据后文“for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration”可知，曾和队友们要在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。故选C。 √ √ 根据后文“translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone”可知，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务。故选A。 9．A．serious B．busy C．kind D．strict 10. A．establish B．follow C．adopt D．notice 根据后文“the rules”可知，指志愿者要遵守规则。故选B。 √ √ 根据上文“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under”以及常识可知，北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下。故选D。 11．A．required B．mixed C．formed D．included 12．A．situation B．choice C．position D．movement 根据上文“she changes her work”可知，指更换工作岗位，应用position。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文“a mask is”可知，志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。故选A。 13．A．charge B．care C．notes D．advantage 14．A．developing B．gaining C．understanding D．organizing 根据后文“new knowledge”可知，指获得新知识。故选B。 √ √ 根据后文“of my knowledge to help others”可知，指利用知识帮助别人，固定短语take advantage of “利用……”。故选D。 15．A．responsible B．fashionable C．acceptable D．humorous √ 根据上文描述可知，做志愿者要帮助他人，为他人负责。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2022·湖南省湖湘名校联盟高二期末) 　　My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a 1.___________ (comfort) place to rest my tired body.I could hear 2.________ (I) breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky.When my breathing returned to normal，I reflected on what had just been achieved.Six weeks ago，my friends told me that 3.___ city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized 4.________ (help) raise money for charity，and encouraged me to take part.Despite my lack of running experience，I agreed.In order not to hurt my knees or 5._______ (ankle)，I started my training very gently by running just one kilometer on the comfortable myself a to help　 ankles first day.Over the next six weeks，I 6.________ (gradual) increased the distance I ran in each training session.Soon I was running distances 7.________ I had never thought possible.The day of the half-marathon finally arrived and I felt well prepared.I ran my race，8.______ (relax) and confident，even though my limits were being tested like never before.I was happy to learn that a lot of money 9.________________ (raise) for charity.I felt really proud 10._____ myself，and my friends and I agreed to run in the next city marathon! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何准备并且参加了为业余爱好者举办的城市半程马拉松赛，以帮助筹集慈善资金。 gradually that/which relaxed had been raised　 of 1．答案：comfortable　 2．答案：myself　 考查词性转换。分析句子可知在名词place前需要形容词作定语。故填comfortable。 考查反身代词。分析句子可知主语是I，hear后的宾语应该用反身代词myself (我自己)，之后是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填myself。 3．答案：a　 4．答案：to help　 考查非谓语动词。句中that引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是was being organized，空格处填入非谓语动词，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 考查冠词。city的发音以辅音音素开头，此处在名词city half-marathon前用不定冠词a (一个/场)表示泛指。故填a。 5．答案：ankles　 6．答案：gradually　 考查词性转换。修饰动词increased用副词gradually作状语。故填gradually。 考查名词的单复数。句中or连接并列成分，其前是复数名词knees，所以空格处也填入复数名词ankles。故填ankles。 7．答案：that/which　 8．答案：relaxed　 考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，其后是形容词confident，其前用修饰形容人的-ed形容词relaxed (感到放松的)补充说明主语I的状态，作状语。故填relaxed。 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词distances，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．答案：had been raised　 10．答案：of　 考查介词。结合短语feel proud of，意为“以……为自豪，为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 考查动词的时态和语态。that引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词即系动词was之前，所以从句时态用过去完成时，从句主语a lot of money和raise之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been raised。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 2　Sports culture 返回 $