17 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media(配套教参Word版)-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版)
高考原句 | 句式分析 | 汉语试译 |
1.(2024·北京卷)It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphorbased model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. | 本句是一个复杂句式。it作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句;在从句中,comparable to the process of building previous scientific models是形容词短语作状语,developing the “computer simulation” metaphorbased mode是v.ing短语作主语。 | 可以想象,与之前构建科学模型的过程相比,开发基于“计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作。 |
2.(2024·北京卷) He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. | 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句;when 引导时间状语从句。 | 他发现,与狐狸型相比,刺猬型不仅犯错更多,而且当事情与他们的预测不一致时,他们不可能认识到或承认自己错了。 |
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识 | 1. critical ad. 批评的,批判性的 2. trap vt. 使落入险境;卡住 n. 陷阱;圈套 3. release vt. 发布;释放 n. 释放;发行 4. ambulance n. 救护车 5. dozen n. 许多;一打 6. scream vi.&vt. 尖叫;发出 v. 尖叫 7. choke v. 窒息;哽咽 8. cigarette n. 香烟 9. automatic adj. 自动的;无意识 10. priority n. 优先事项;优先权 11. instance n. 例子;事例 12. false adj. 错误的,伪造的 13. maximum n. 最大限度 adj. 最高的,最多的 14. committed adj. 尽心尽力的 15. commitment n. 献身,投入 16. citizen n. 公民;市民 | 18. accuse vt. 谴责,控诉 19. scholarship n. 奖学金;学术研究 20. category n. 类别,种类 21. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此 22. witness vt.&vi. 见证;目击 23. platform n. 月台;站台 24. interaction n. 互动;相互作用 25. membership n. 会员身份 26. broadcast n. 电视节目 v. 广播 27. boost vt. 使增长,使兴旺 n. 增长,提高 28. purchase vt. 买,购买 29. placement n. 放置 30. sponsor vt. 赞助;主办 n. 赞助商 31. absorb vt. 理解,掌握 32. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折出售 |
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| 17. found vt. 创建,创办 | 33. tailor vt. 专门制作 n. 裁缝 34. discrimination n. 辨别力 |
拓展单词|通其用 | 1. extend vt.延长→ extension n.延伸;扩大 2. construction n.建造;建设;建筑→ construct vt.建设;建造 3. bathe v.洗澡;游泳→ bath n.洗浴,洗澡 4. investigate v.调查→ investigation n.调查 5. journalist n.新闻记者→ journalism n.新闻业,新闻 6. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→ contradictory adj.相反的,对立的 7. fact n.事实→ factual adj.事实的 8. differ vi.不同,有区别→ difference n.区别→ different adj.不同的→ differently adv.不同地 9. conclusion n.结论→ conclude vt.下结论;结束 10. accurate adj.精确的→ accuracy n.精确 11. curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心→ curiously adv.好奇地 12. political adj.政治的→ politics n.政治(学)→ politician n.政治家 13. edition n.(广播,电视节目)期,版→ edit v.编辑,校订 14. advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→ advertisement n.广告→ advertising n.广告活动 15. persuasion n.说服,劝说→ persuade v.说服,劝说 16. psychology n.心理(学) → psychological adj.心理(学)的;精神上的→ psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地 17. memory n.记忆→ memorize vt.记住;熟记→ memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 18. amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的→ amuse vt.使快乐;逗乐→ amused adj.被逗乐的 | |
阅读单词|明其义 | 1.minor adj. 轻微的,次要的 2.bark v.& n. 吠叫,厉声发令 3.carpet n. 地毯 4.tax n. 税,税款 vt. 对……征税 5.drama n. 戏剧;戏剧性事件 | 6.edition n. 版本;一份 7.chart n. 图表;海图 8.channel n. 途径;海峡;波段 9.teapot n. 茶壶 10.rating n. 收视率;等级 |
1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 | 2.众“说”纷纭 |
①journalist n.记者;新闻工作者 ②reporter n.记者 ③editor n.编辑 ④chief editor 主编 ⑤photographer n.摄影师 ⑥daily n.日报 ⑦weekly n.周报 ⑧mass media 大众传播媒介 | ①chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊 ②whisper vi.小声说;耳语 ③inform vt.通知;告知 ④announce vt.宣告;宣布 ⑤declare vt.宣布;声明 ⑥state vt.声明;陈述 ⑦claim vt.声称;要求 ⑧broadcast vt.播报 |
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. come about 发生 | 6.dozens of 很多,许多 |
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2. bring sth. to light 揭露/披露某事 3. sum up 总结,概括 4. be committed to 致力于 5. mount up 增加,上升 | 7.spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起 8.get across 被传达,被理解 9.brighten up (使)增添乐趣 10.for instance 例如,比如 |
1.come短语大团圆 | 2.表示“通常;总之”的词语大全 |
①come up 走近;上来;被提出,被提及 ②come about 发生;产生 ③come across 遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解 ④come on 来吧;赶快;进行 ⑤come to 来到(某地);加起来总共;恢复知觉 ⑥come out 开花;发芽;出版 ⑦when it comes to... 当涉及……;当谈到…… | ①in general 通常 ②on the whole 总之 ③in a word 总之 ④all in all 总之 ⑤in conclusion 总之 ⑥in short/brief 总之;简言之 ⑦to sum up 总之 ⑧to conclude 总之 |
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式 | 教材原句 |
1.be thought to have done... 被认为做了…… | The fire, which is thought to have started (被认为开始的) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. |
2.be about to do when... 正要做……这时…… | I was about to have a bath when (我正要洗澡这时) I heard people screaming and dogs barking. |
3.while 作并列连词 | We can see that the first new report pays more attention to the rescue efforts, while (而) the second talks more about deaths and injuries. |
4.It is/was +the +序数词+time +that 从句 | When O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957, it was the fourth time he had won it (这是他第四次获得该奖). |
5.the+比较级,the+比较级 | The more we like the brand ambassador (我们越喜欢品牌大使),the more we will be attracted to buy the product. |
[核心单词]
1.critical adj.批评的,批判性的,挑剔的;关键的;危急的
►[教材对接]
Be a critical news reader!
做一个批判性的新闻读者!
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Tom's parents are critical of him.
②Parental attention is critical to the child's socialization.
③Learning to think critically (critical) is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be critical of 对……挑剔/提出批评
(2)be critical to 对……极为重要/是关键的
(3)be of critical importance 至关重要的
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