基础必备 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

基础必备 Unit 3 主题语境人与社会 医学进展、疾病与健康 Fit for life 析>译>背高考复杂句式 GAOKAO FUZA JUSHI 高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)For a few months after the“library”opened,I本句是一个主从复合句。after引导时 “图书馆”开放后的几个 didn't bother taking a look,as I had 间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；that 月里，我都没去看过，因 为我以为里面会堆满爱 assumed that it would be stuffed full 引导宾语从句。 情故事。 of cheese love stories. 2.(2024·1月浙江卷)Therefore,just 因此，就像我们需要更 as we need to be more thoughtful 本句是一个主从复合句。just as从句 多地思考自己的热量摄 about our caloric consumption,we 作状语，resisting the temptation of the 入一样，我们也需要更 also need to be more thoughtful abou mental“junk food”in order to manage 多地思考自己的信息摄 t our information consumption,re- our time most effectively是u.-ing形式 入，抵制精神“垃圾食 sisting the temptation of the mental “junk food”in order to manage our 作状语。 品”的诱惑，更有效地管 理自己的时间。 time most effectively 复盘>必备知识 学生用书P181 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词] >o.1 单词分类记一层级背 1.surgeon n. 外科医生 21.outgoing adj. 外向的 2.contract vt. 感染；与…订立合同 22.grateful adj. 感激的 3.cancer n. 癌症；毒瘤 23.conventional adj. 传统的，惯例的 4.means n. 方法，方式 24.sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的 5.delete vt. 删去，删除 25.patent n. 专利，专利证书 6.restore ut. 恢复；修复 26.tackle vt. 应付，处理 7.ultimately adv. 最终；根本上 27.evidence n. 证据 8.weapon n. 武器，手段 vt. 证明 9.pace n. 来回踱步，走来走去 28.solid adj. 实心的；固体的 单 l0.fundamental adj.基础的；根本的 29.switch v. 转变；交换 U. 节奏；步速 n. 开关，转变 11.arise vi 发生；（由…）引起 30.examine vt. 检查；测试 12.restrict vt. 限制，限定 31.organ n. 器官；风琴；机构 13.prohibit vt. 禁止；使不可能 32.severe adj. 十分严重的：严厉的 14.characteristic n. 特征，特点 33.abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 15.wrestle v. 奋力对付；摔跤 n. 滥用 16.debate v. 讨论，辩论；思考 34.phenomenon n. 现象 17.finding n. 调查发现 35.substance n. 物质 18.ripe adj. 成熟的 36.symbol n. 象征符号 19.withdraw vi..&vt.脱离；撤回 37.widespread adj. 分布广的 20.artificial adj. 人工的，人造的 38.infection n. 传染 175 高考总复习英语(YL) l.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生→physics n.物理→physical adj.物理的；身体的 2.chemical adj..与化学有关的；化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist.药房；药店；化学家 3.specialist n.专家→special adj.特别的→specialize vi.专攻，专门研究 4.affect vt..影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→effect n.影响，效果→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv. 有效地 展 5.identity m.身份；个性→identify vt.指认；认出；认为…与…一致 单 词 6.relate vt..联系；讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系；关联；亲戚；叙述 7.abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 8.resist vt..&vi.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒 用 9.equip vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipment n.设备（不可数） 10.disability n.伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 1l.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb vt.打扰 l2.adjust vt.调整；调节oi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节 l13.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n.担心；焦虑 1.game-changing adj. 改变游戏规则的 8.needle n. 针；指针 阅 2.virus n. 病毒 读 9.steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 流感，流行性感冒 3.flu n. 10.clinic n. 门诊部 词 4.rubber n. 橡胶；橡皮 11.wrist n. 手腕，腕关节 5.leather n. 皮草 明 12.alcohol n. 酒精，酒 6.fuel vt. 给…提供燃料 义 13.tobacco n. 烟草 n. 燃料 14.department n. 科，部门 7.centimetre n. 厘米 >N0.2 同根联想记一一线串 l.“后缀-ian家人”大聚会 2.各类科学家 ①musician音乐家 ②physician内科医生 ①physicist n.物理学家 ②astronomer n.天文学家 ③electrician电工 ③chemist n.化学家；药剂师 ④technologist n.技术专家 ④comedian喜剧演员 ⑤mathematician n.数学家 ⑥biologist n.生物学家 ⑤magician魔术师 ⑦inventor n.发明家 ⑧geographer n.地理学家 ⑥technician技术员 ⑨zoologist n.动物学家 ⑩botanist n.植物学家 ⑦politician政治家 [Part2妙记·核心短语] >No.1 短语分类记—层级背 1.relate to 涉及，与…相关 6.go to great lengths to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 2.prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 7.date back to 追溯到，始于 3.wrestle with 努力处理 8.depend on 依赖 4.put sth.in place 准备就绪 9.to one's advantage 对…有利 5.without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 10.hold on to 坚持，紧握 ·176· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 >No.2 同根联想记一一线串 1.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表 2.有关“place”的短语 Dprevent sb.from doing sth. ①put sth.in place准备就绪 2stop sb.from doing sth. ②take place发生，进行 3ban sb.from doing sth. ③in place of代替 4keep sb.from doing sth. ④in the first place(用于句首)第一 5discourage sb.from doing sth. ⑤out of place位置不当；不得体，不适当 6prohibit sb.from doing sth. ⑥take one's place名副其实；就位；代替 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 Ultimately,this new technology might even make it possible to pre- 1.make it++adj.(+for sb.)to do... vent(使预防成为可能)diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 2.There's sth.to be done There is still much to be explored and debated(仍有许多有待探索 和讨论)on the subject of genome editing. 3.without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句 Without them,genome editing could be(基因编辑可能)as danger- ous as a car out of control. 4.疑问词十todo We have to figure out how to keep(怎样保持)the technology from running wild. 5.that引导的同位语从句 There is evidence that(有证据表明)acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age... 聚焦层级突破 学生用书P183 聚焦核心要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)be greatly/,deeply affected by被…深深影 [核心单词] 响/打动 1.affect vt,影响；深深打动；（疾病）侵袭 be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉 上[教材对接] be affected with high fever发高烧 It also contains information that helps determine our (2)effect n.作用；影响 lifespan and affects our chances of contracting cer- have an effect/influence on对…产生影响 tain diseases. [易混辨析] 它（基因组）还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短和影 响我们患某些疾病的概率的信息。 只用作动词，指“影响之大足以引起反 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 affect 应”，有时含有“对…产生不利影响”的 DWe want to know whether the drug has an effect 意思。 on people's health. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is de- 可以用作动词或名词，指通过说服、举例 influence 等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到 scribed as a problem affecting (affect)the entire 的、潜移默化的影响。 world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 》[学以致用]一选词填空(influence,affect) ③(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the OIt's all too easy to be influenced by our parents. most accessible information in the present affects 5Even below the drink driving limit,driving will be (affect)decisions about the future. affected. ·177· 高考总复习英语(YL) [链接写作]一完成句子 [易混辨析] 6The audience,who were deeply affected,warmly 原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 applauded for a long time. arise(vi. 出现；发生 arose arisen arising 被深深打动的听众长时间鼓掌。 rise(vi.) 升起；上升 rose risen rising 2.means n.手段；方法（单复数同形） raise(vt. 举起；饲养 raised raised raising ●[教材对接] 工链接写作]一完成句子 Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes 4As we sped down the highway,the lights of the relate to which diseases,as they believe genome edi- city arose before us. ting is an effective means of disease treatment and 当我们在公路上疾驰，城市的灯光映入眼帘。 4.withdraw v.离开；撤离；提，取；收回 prevention. 遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病有关， 》[教材对接] 因为他们认为基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的有效 After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago,I began to withdraw into myself,believing I 手段。 would never be able to lead a normal life again. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 两年前我在一场车辆中失去了右手，我开始回归自 DFan Zhengdong succeeded by means of hard work- 我，相信自己再也无法过上正常生活。 ing. [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 2I'll buy you an English reader by all means. DHe was in no mood for talking to anyone and 3By no means should we give up. looked for a chance to withdraw from the party. [名师点津] She withdrew to the garden for a private talk. means作“手段；方法”讲时单复数同形。 3A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competition. [考点归纳]—知识生成 [考点归纳]—知识生成 (1)by means of..用…办法；借助… (l)withdraw from..离开… by all means一定；务必；当然 withdraw to..到… by no means决不 (2)withdraw(..)from sth.使(…)从…撤离 by this means通过这种方式 (3)withdraw money(from..)(从…)取款 (2)in this/,that way用这种/那种方法 [链接写作]——完成句子 in this manner用这种方式 ④He withdrew￥500 from his account just now. with this method用这种方法 他刚才从他的账户中取了500元。 5.adjust vt.调整；调节vi.&t.适应；（使）习惯 [链接写作]—完成句子 [教材对接] All possible means have been tried,but nothing The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure can prevent him (from)dying of lung cancer. the classrooms are well lit. 任何可能的方法都尝试了，但也没能阻止肺癌夺走他 学校已经调整了所有的灯以确保教室有充足的照明。 的生命。 语境练悟]—单句语法填空 3.arise vi.出现；起身；由…引起 DIt took her a while to adjust to living(live)alone. P[教材对接] ②(2021·北京卷)The woman's eye fell on the man's face,and she immediately looked down and As the technology continues to develop at a fast adjusted (adjust)her scarf. pace,however,questions arise about how to use it ③(2024·新课标I卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports appropriately. that her horse,Nappy,"moves more easily and rides 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理 more comfortably"after a chiropractic adjustment 使用它的问题。 (adjust). [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 These animals made an adjustment (adjust)to the DAccidents often arise from carelessness. new environment in a short time. 2Can we begin by discussing matters arising(arise) [考点归纳]—知识生成 from the last meeting? (1)adjust...to..根据…调整. 3A new difficulty has arisen (arise)up to now. adjust sb./oneself to... 使某人/自己习惯于…；适应… [考点归纳]—知识生成 adjust to(doing)sth.适应/习惯（做）某事 arise from/out of由…而引起；由…而产生； (2)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 从…中产生 (3)adjustment n.调整；调节 178 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [链接写作]一完成句子 2It is a fact without/beyond debate that the em- 5After the couple's arrival in America,they found it ployment pressure of graduates is heavy. hard to adjust themselves to the culture and eating 毕业生的就业压力大，这是一个事实。 habits there. 3He debated with his father about the question yes- 这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和饮 terday. 食习惯。 昨天他和父亲就这个问题展开了辩论。 6.anxiety n.忧虑；担心；害怕 4Last week our class held a debate on whether Sen- P[教材对接] ior 3 students should attend sports activities. And it has been used to treat more than just physical 上周，我们班就对高三学生是否应该参加体育活动展 problems-acupuncturists have discovered that the 开了辩论。 treatment helps with mental problems like depres- 3.equip vt..使有所准备，使有能力；装备 sion and anxiety too. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 而且，针刺疗法不仅仅用于处理身体出现的问题 DA basic two-hour first aid course would equip you 针灸师发现，这种疗法也有助于治疗像抑郁症和焦虑 to deal (deal)with any of these incidents. 症等精神方面的疾病。 ②(2023·全国乙卷)They had problems with their [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 equipment (equip). ①(2022·北京卷)My name is Alice..Early last 3Now people live in large houses equipped with year,I was troubled by an anxiety (anxious)that heating systems. crippled(削弱)my ability to do anything. 4It is a modern,bright,fully equipped (equip) 2His anxiety to go (go)was obvious. hospital. 3His anxiety for knowledge deserves our praise. He was anxious (anxiety)that they should have Part.2短语巧突破 2》 all they want. 1.go to great lengths to do sth. 5 Anxiously (anxious),she took the dress out of 竭尽全力做某事；不遗余力做某事 the package and tried it on,only to find it didn't fit. [考点归纳]—知识生成 ●[教材对接] ----”-2- No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to be anxious for/about (be worried/concerned great lengths to protect students eyes,coming up about)为…担心/担忧 with many effective solutions. be anxious for(=be eager for/be keen on)渴望： 第九中学是竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一，提出 be anxious(for sb..)to do sth.渴望（某人）做… 了许多有效的解决方法。 be anxious that...渴望…（从句谓语用should [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 do,should可以省略) DAfter all,people often do go to great lengths to [链接写作]一完成句子 help others. 6She is anxious to go to college,but anxious about 2I'll do everything in my power to perform well in not passing the College Entrance Exam. the volunteer job. 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过大学入学考试。 3 To our delight,the guide is trying his best to DI felt anxious for/about his safety when I heard make (make)our trip enjoyable. the news of the train accident. [考点归纳]——知识生成 当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。 [间考单词] 表示“尽力做”的常见搭配 1.characteristic n,&adj.特征，特点 do everthing in one's power做一切力所能及的事 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 do/try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事 ①(2023·北京卷)It may be,of course,that these struggle to do sth.努力做某事 characteristics (characteristic)aren't in any way sur- spare no effort/pains to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 prising or singular. make an/every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 2It is characteristic of Jack to turn(turn)up at the take the trouble to do sth..不辞辛苦/尽力做某事 last minute,which,of course,makes the rest of us take (great)pains to do rather annoyed. 努力做某事，费尽力气做某事 3Elizabeth is the most interesting character (char- go.all out to do sth./for sth.全力以赴做/为某事 acteristic)in the play. [链接写作]—一完成句子 2.debate n.辩论；争论t.&i,辩论；争论 4We should go to great lengths to prepare for the [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 debate,which can improve our ability. DThe suggestion he put forward is still under debate. 我们应该不遗余力地为辩论做准备，这样可以提高我 他提出的建议仍旧在讨论中。 们的能力。 179· 高考总复习英语(YL) 2.date back to追朔到；始于……；自……至今 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [教材对接] DThere is no time to lose/to be lost (lose). There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the 2Yet there is evidence suggesting (suggest)that Stone Age,when stone tools called bian were used the trend is growing. to press areas of the body. 3In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫 were 66 novels published (publish)in Britain. 做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (l)There be+主语+doing DThe issue is not a new one.It dates back to the 表示主动和进行 1930s at least. (2)There be+主语+done 2Dating (date)from 1933,the South Lake Park in 表示被动或完成 Changchun was located in the southwestern part of (3)There be+主语+todo the Changchun city. 表示动作尚未发生 3Everyone should keep on getting himself educated [链接写作]一完成句子 so as to be up to date with modern technology. 4There is much to be explored in the field. I became a member of the company dating (date) 在这一领域有许多有待探索 back to 1925. 2.that引导的同位语从句 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The printed book is not to [教材对接] tally out of date. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the [考点归纳]—知识生成 Stone Age.·: 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代… (l)date back to=date from追溯到… [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 (2)out of date过时的，陈I旧的 DThere was no escaping the fact that he was over- up to date最近的，新式的，现代的 weight. date of birth(DB)出生日期 2The possibility that there is life on other planets [名师点津]date back to和date from一般无进行 in the universe has always inspired scientists to ex- 时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。 plore the outer space. [链接写作]—一完成句子 3I have no idea where they've gone. 6As far as I know,the old town dates back to/from [考点归纳]—知识生成 the late seventeenth century. (1)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语的从可称为 据我所知，古镇追溯到17世纪后期。 同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that,wh-类连接词 Part.3句式精剖析 引导，常放在doubt,fact,news,idea,truth,hope, --》 problem,information,thought,possibility等抽象 1.There's sth.to be done. 名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。 [教材对接] (2)that引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，无实际 There is still much to be explored and debated on the 意义，不充当句子成分。 subject of genome editing. [链接写作]—一完成句子 关于基因组编辑技术这一主题，仍有许多有待探索和 4The news that our team has won the game is true. 讨论的地方。 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 进阶>多维检测 学生用书P187 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 7.This is a question of fundamental(根本的)impor- I.单词拼写 tance. 1.The two groups of children have quite different 8.Her mother died of breast cancer ) characteristics(特点). 9.Order was quickly restored (after the riots. 2.They thought his behavior was abnormal(反常的). 10.There will be a debate(辩论)on abortion.. 3.First of all we must identify(找到，发现)the Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.There's a virus going (go)around the office. problem areas. 2.Hackers are said to start/to have started (start)a 4.Is there any means(方法，方式)of contacting him? 5.A poor diet will ultimately (lead to illness. computer virus. 3.Are there any matters arising (arise)from the mi- 6.Your opinion will not affect (my decision. nutes of the last meeting? ·180. 基础必备选择性必修第二册 4.They are experts who specialize in restoring (re- [重落实] store)ancient parchments. I.单元巩固练 5.She would only play a role if she would identify 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全 with the character. 短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 6.The Air Force and the navy retain their prohibi- Genome editing brings many exciting possibili- tion (prohibit)of women on air combat missions. ties.1.As is well-known to you,genes play a critical 7.The government has agreed to lift restrictions (re- role in shaping our lives,and our own personal ge- strict)on press freedom. 8.The treatment will be tried out on human beings nome contains information that helps determine our (be). lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain 9.We seek to improve relations (relate)between our diseases.As a result,geneticists 2.have been trying two countries. (try)to identify which genes relate to which disea- 10.He made several deletions (delete)to the manu- ses,as they believe genome editing is 3.an effective script. means of disease treatment and prevention.In the Ⅲ.选词填空 near future,it will serve as a new weapon in the prohibit sb.from doing sth.,put sth.in place,ap fight against diseases,4.leading (lead)to a funda- ply for,depend on,to one's advantage,go to great mental change in our approach to health care.How- lengths,date back to,wrestle with ever,5.with the technology continuing to develop at 1.The coastal countries should wrestle with the nu- a fast pace,questions arise about how to use it 6.ap- clear waste water rather than simply pouring it in- propriately (appropriate )Genome editing also to the sea. brings us some moral problems.Therefore,many 2.If you have never held a driving licence before,you people have all started 7.to wrestle (wrestle)with should apply for a provisional licence. such issues.We have to find out how to keep the 3.People have different opinions about the school technology from running wild.This means 8.put- prohibiting students from bringing mobile phones ting (put)appropriate controls in place to make sure to class. that genome editing will work to our advantage.If 4.Students have put their computers in place for we didn't have them,genome editing could be as tomorrow's exam. 5.The price of wine varies enormously depending on dangerous as a car out of control.In a word,there where it comes from. 9.is(be)still much to be explored and debated on 6.I think she's making use of this situation to her genome editing.Without doubt,genome editing is advantage. one of the 10.greatest (great)innovations in the his- 7.The man went to great lengths to prove that the tory of science. diamonds were real. Ⅱ.话题微写作（通知） 8.In China the needle treatment dates back to 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校决定在 ancient times. 暑期开展野外生存训练营活动。请你就此写一则英 V.完成句子 文通知，内容包括： 1.惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。 1.活动目的； Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help 2.活动内容； them grow up mentally and physically. 3.号召同学们积极参加。 2.我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. 2.尽可能用本单元知识点。 3.机器使人们用更少的气力做更多的工作成为可能。 Notice Machines make it possible that people do more work with less energy. 4.献身于教学是我的责任。 It is my duty that I should devote myself to teach ing. 5.专家认为在考试中有些压力是好事。 Experts hold the opinion that a small amount of stress can be good in exams. ·181 高考总复习英语(YL) [参考范文] ●[佳句观摩] Notice 1.安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。 To improve our fitness,inspire a "never-give- Anne's father narrowed his eyes,wondering what up"spirit,and promote teamwork,our school will had happened. organize a wilderness survival camp this summer va- 2.听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 cation.Instructed by highly trained experts,the camp will offer us an opportunity to learn some basic He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the wilderness survival techniques,including how to handle turning. navigate both during the day and night,how to build 3.看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。（形 a shelter,how to hunt,as well as how to give first 容词作状语) aid.It's also a good chance for us to get back in tou- Eyeing Anne come in,her father eyed her up and ch with nature. down,confused. Come on!Sign up at the Student Council before ●[好句仿写] June 25th.You could be another Bear Grylls! 1.她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的 Student Council Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(19)一动作描写“眼(eye)”(二) 神情。 ●[多样表达] Her blue eyes were full of tears,but she kept an L.keep an eye on注视 eye on her father's expression. 2.look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 2.安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。 3.narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 Anne looked her father straight in the eye and told 4.turn one's eyes to转向 him the truth. 5.shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 3.得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑 6.squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧闭上双眼 下脸颊。 7.fix one's eyes on目光紧盯 When he learned the truth,he shut his eyes tightly 8.hungry eyes on饥饿的目光盯… and bit his lip.Tears ran down his cheeks. 培优提能加餐 学生用书P188 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义一据语境选出mass的含义 1.His professions of love to the girl didn't seem sin- A.二堆B.集中C.大量，许多D.群众的 cere. 八.表白；表明 1.The general massed his troops for a final attack. 2.(2022·新高考I卷)The wind picked up and B thunder rolled. .(风)变大，增强 2.They show deep concern for the welfare of the masses. D 3.I can't take all the credit for the show's success- 3.On his desk is a mass of books and papers.A it was a team effort. n.赞扬；称赞 4.There's masses of work for her to do. C [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Iopc:旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train station and 1.Why did BART start the kiosk pro realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our gram? phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read some- A.To promote the local culture. thing printed. B.To discourage phone use. Well,there's a kiosk()for that.In the San Francisco Bay C.To meet passengers'needs. Area,at least. D.To reduce its running costs. “You enter the fare gatest(检票口)and you'll see a kiosk that2.How are the stories categorized in is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a the kiosk? five-minute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief communications of- A.By popularity. ficer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as B.By length. BART."You choose which length you want and it gives you a re- C.By theme. ceipt-like short story. D.By language. ·182· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 续表 It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic 3.What has Trost been doing re- short stories,and some are new original works. cently? Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We A.Organizing a story contest. wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to B.Doing a survey of customers. submit stories for a contest,Trost says."And as of right now,we've C.Choosing a print publisher. received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our D.Conducting interviews with kiosk and then you would be a published artist. artists. Ridership on transit (systems across the country has been 4.What is Trost's opinion about down the past half century,so could short stories save transit? BART's future? Trost thinks so. A.It will close down. "At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing eve- B.Its profits will decline. rything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think C.It will expand nationwide. we will get more riders just because of short stories,"she says. D.Its ridership will increase. And you'll never be without something to read. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要报道了旧金 而吸引更多的乘客。)”可知，Tr0st认为通过提升 山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇 乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可 故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体 以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。] 验。Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的 ◆素材积累 未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 (一)由文本积累主题词块 l.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the 1.bring something to read 带阅读的东西 fare gates(检票口)and you''ll see a kiosk that is 2.read something printed 读打印材料 lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a 3.enter the fare gates 进人售票口 three-minute,or a five-minute story,'says Alicia 4.the chief communications officer 首席通信官 Trost,the chief communications officer for the 5.short stories and poems 短篇故事和诗歌 San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as 6.new original works 新的原创作品 BART.'You choose which length you want and it 7.submit stories for a contest 为一场比赛提交故事 gives you a receipt-like short story.'(旧金山湾区 捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示： 8.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ‘你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告 1.chief adj. 主要的；首席的 诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你 2.length n. 可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的 长度 短篇故事。’)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足 3.receipt-like adj. 类似收据的 乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长 4.launch v. 发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动） 度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。] 5.publish v. 出版，发行 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which 6.submission n. 提交，呈递 length you want and it gives you a receipt-like (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横 short story.(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你 线上) 一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭中的故 enter v. 事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同 A.进入B.开始C.参加D.登记 长度的故事。] DIt is very important that every sale of a danger- 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to ous poison should be entered up at the time of do something where we do a call to artists in the sale. D Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想 21,000 children entered the competition. C 做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故 3The war has entered its second month. A 事。)”以及“The winning stories would go into our ◆长句缩写 kiosk and then you would be a published artist. At the end of the day all transit agencies right (获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为 一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故 now are doing everything they can to improve the 事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被 rider experience. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 放入售货亭供乘客阅读。门 4.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experi- (At the end of the day)(all)transit agencies (right ence.So I absolutely think we will get more riders now)are doing everything [(they can)to improve just because of short stories,’she says.(她说：‘归 the rider experience J. 根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善 [句子缩写]Transit agencies are doing every 乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说 thing.(不超过10个单词) ·183·