Unit 1 What's on your plate_（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版（三起）五年级上册Unit 1《What's on your plate?》单元卷，围绕“食物与健康”主题，整合词汇、语法、阅读及写作模块，强化语言能力与健康饮食思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇乐园|24分|食物词汇补全（plate等）、健康/不健康分类|结合生活情境，渗透健康意识| |单项选择|20分|There be句型、should/shouldn't用法|聚焦语法基础，强化语言运用| |句型运用|16分|句型转换、连词成句|综合考查句子结构，提升表达能力| |阅读理解|15分|健康食物重要性|贴近生活实际，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|15分|My Healthy Plate短文|整合语言与思维，落实核心素养|

2026年秋外研版（三起）（新版）小学英语五年级上册《Unit 1 What's on your plate?》单元达标自测卷及答案 一、词汇乐园（共24分） （一）根据中文意思补全单词，每空1分（10分） 1. pl__t__ （餐盘） 2. v__g__t__ble （蔬菜） 3. fr__ __t （水果） 4. m__ __t （肉） 5. f__sh （鱼肉） 6. r__c__ （米饭） 7. n__ __dles （面条） 8. c__ndy （糖果） 9. ch__c__late （巧克力） 10. ch__ps （薯条） （二）词汇分类，将单词序号填在对应横线上（每空2分，共14分） A. rice B. candy C. vegetable D. chocolate E. fruit F. noodles G. chips Healthy food（健康食物）：________________________ Unhealthy food（不健康食物）：________________________ 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. —________ on your plate? —There is some fish. A. What's B. Where's C. How's 2. There ________ some rice on the plate. A. are B. is C. am 3. There ________ some apples and bananas in the box. A. is B. are C. be 4. You ________ eat more vegetables. They are healthy. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't 5. ________ take too much chocolate. It's not good for us. A. Don't B. Not C. No 6. Vegetables and fruit are good ________ our body. A. at B. for C. in 7. I have some ________ and ________ for lunch. A. rice; fish B. rices; fishs C. rice; fishes 8. —What's on your plate? —There ________ some noodles. A. is B. are C. am 9. We ________ eat too many candies. A. should B. shouldn't C. must 10. Healthy food can make us ________. A. strong B. fat C. bad 三、判断句子正（T）误（F）（每题2分，共10分） 1. There are some meat on the plate. ( ) 2. We should eat more healthy food. ( ) 3. Candy and chocolate are healthy food. ( ) 4. —What's on your plate? —There is some fruit. ( ) 5. We shouldn't eat too many chips. ( ) 四、句型运用（每空2分，共16分） 1. There is some milk on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ some milk on the table? 2. There are some vegetables on the plate.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ on the plate? 3. You should eat more fruit.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ more fruit. 4. too, Don't, chocolate, much, eat (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. healthy, are, Vegetables, food (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） Healthy food is very important for us. We need healthy food every day. Rice, noodles, vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They are good for our body and make us strong. We should eat them every day. Candy, chocolate and chips are not healthy food. They are delicious, but they are bad for our body. We shouldn't eat too much of them. For my lunch, I usually have rice, fish and vegetables. For my dinner, I have some fruit. I eat healthy food and I am healthy and strong. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Which is healthy food? A. Chocolate. B. Vegetables. C. Chips. 2. Healthy food can make us ________. A. fat B. strong C. bad 3. We ________ eat too much unhealthy food. A. shouldn't B. should C. can 4. The writer has ________ for lunch. A. noodles and fruit B. rice, fish and vegetables C. chips and candy 5. Which sentence is right? A. Unhealthy food is good for us. B. We should eat healthy food every day. C. Fruit is not healthy food. 六、书面表达（15分） 请根据本单元所学，以“My Healthy Plate”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的小短文，介绍你的餐盘食物和健康饮食观点。要求语句通顺、无语法错误。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案及评分标准 一、词汇乐园（24分） （一）补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. plate 2. vegetable 3. fruit 4. meat 5. fish 6. rice 7. noodles 8. candy 9. chocolate 10. chips （二）词汇分类（每空2分，共14分） Healthy food：A C E F Unhealthy food：B D G 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、判断正误（每题2分，共10分） 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 四、句型运用（每空2分，共16分） 1. Is there 2. What is 3. shouldn't eat 4. Don't eat too much chocolate. 5. Vegetables are healthy food. 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 六、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： # My Healthy Plate This is my healthy plate. There is some rice and fish on my plate. There are some fresh vegetables and fruit too. They are healthy food and good for my body. I should eat healthy food every day. I don't eat too much candy or chips. I want to be strong and healthy. 评分标准： 1. 语句通顺、语法正确、不少于5句，12-15分； 2. 语句基本通顺，少量语法错误，9-11分； 3. 句子较少，语法错误较多，5-8分； 4. 只能写出简单单词或短句，1-4分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $