Unit 1 What’s on your plate （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级上册Unit 1单元卷，围绕“食物与健康”主题，通过9类题型覆盖词汇、语法及语用，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇综合运用|2题15分|食物词汇（plate/candy）、词形变化|结合首字母提示与语法填空，夯实基础| |补全对话|1题10分|健康饮食交际用语|创设真实对话情境，提升语用能力| |书面表达|1题10分|食物描述与健康判断|要求区分健康食品，融合语言表达与思维辨析|

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选出不同类的单词（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. fruit B. meat C. plate D. chips ( )2. A. candy B. chocolate C. bread D. group ( )3. A. cola B. soup C. oil D. potato ( )4. A. healthy B. sleepy C. heavy D. stomach ( )5. A. always B. slow C. often D. usually 二、词汇综合运用（共15分） A. 根据中文提示和首字母写单词（每题1分，共7分） 1. What’s on your p______?（盘子） 2. Too much c______ is bad for our teeth.（糖果） 3. We need enough f______ every day.（水果） 4. This s______ tastes good.（汤） 5. I have some b______ for breakfast.（面包） 6. We should eat h______ food.（健康的） 7. Don’t eat too many p______.（土豆） B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共8分） 1. There ______ (be) some meat on the plate. 2. I have a few ______ (biscuit). 3. Too much cola ______ (make) us sleepy. 4. Potatoes ______ (be) good for us. 5. Too many candies ______ (be) bad. 6. She often ______ (have) fruit after lunch. 7. We ______ (not) eat too much chocolate. 8. That’s ______ (enough). Thank you. 三、短语英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. 在你的盘子上 ___________ 2. 食物类别 _______________ 3. 一些，几个 _______________ 4. 够了 _______________ 5. 对……有害 _____________ 6. food group ___________ 7. healthy food ___________ 8. too much cola __________ 9. a plate of meat ___________ 10. slow down ___________ 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. —What’s on your plate? —I ______ some fruit. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ( )2. Too much chocolate ______ bad for you. A. be B. is C. are D. am ( )3. I have a few ______. A. potato B. potatoes C. meat D. bread ( )4. There ______ some soup in the bowl. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )5. We should eat ______ healthy food. A. enough B. many C. a few D. an ( )6. Don’t drink too ______ cola. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots ( )7. —Do you often eat chips? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. D. No, I’m not. ( )8. —______ is on your plate? —Some meat and fruit. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How ( )9. My mum ______ eats fruit. She thinks it’s good. A. always B. slow C. bad D. sleepy ( )10. Too much sugar is bad ______ our body. A. in B. at C. for D. to 五、给下列句子选出正确答语，将序号填在题前括号内。（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. What’s on your plate? A. No, I don’t. ( )2. Is too much cola bad for us? B. Some bread and fruit. ( )3. Do you often eat candy? C. Yes, it is. ( )4. What food is healthy? D. Fruit and vegetables. ( )5. Do we need enough water? E. Yes, we do. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. I have some fruit on my plate.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ any fruit on your plate? 2. Too much chocolate is bad for you.（改为一般疑问句） ______ too much chocolate bad for you? 3. There is some meat on the plate.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ on the plate? 4. I often eat chips.（改为否定句） I ______ often ______ chips. 5. Fruit is healthy food.（改为一般疑问句） ______ fruit healthy food? 七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A. Is too much candy bad for us? B. What’s on your plate? C. I have some fruit and bread. D. We should eat enough healthy food. E. Do you often eat chocolate? Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. ______ Amy: 2. ______ Tom: Great! They are healthy. 3. ______ Amy: No, I don’t. I know it’s not good. Tom: 4. ______ Amy: Yes. Too much candy makes our teeth bad. Tom: Right. 5. ______ 八、阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每题2分，共10分） Hello, I’m Jack. Look! There is some fruit and bread on my plate. They are healthy food. I don’t eat too much candy or chocolate. Too much sugar is bad for me. I don’t drink lots of cola. I always eat enough fruit every day. Healthy food helps me stay strong. ( )1. Jack has fruit and bread on his plate. ( )2. Jack often eats lots of candy. ( )3. Jack doesn’t drink too much cola. ( )4. Jack always eats enough fruit. ( )5. Too much sugar is good for Jack. 九、书面表达（10分） 请以 Food on my plate 为题，写一篇小短文。 要求： 1. 介绍你盘子里有什么食物，区分健康与不健康食品； 2. 语句通顺，不少于4句话； 3. 正确使用本单元单词和句型。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选出不同类的单词 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B 二、词汇综合运用 A. 1. plate 2. candy 3. fruit 4. soup 5. bread 6. healthy 7. potatoes B. 1. is 2. biscuits 3. makes 4. are 5. are 6. has 7. don’t 8. enough 三、短语英汉互译 1. on your plate 2. food group 3. a few 4. that’s enough 5. be bad for 6. 食物类别 7. 健康的食物 8. 太多可乐 9. 一盘肉 10. 慢下来 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 五、匹配答语 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 六、句型转换 1. Do; have 2. Is 3. What is 4. don’t; eat 5. Is 七、补全对话 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 八、阅读判断 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 九、书面表达（范文） Food on my plate Look! There is some fruit and bread on my plate. They are healthy food. I don’t eat too much candy or chocolate. Too much sugar is bad for me. I always choose healthy food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $