内容正文:
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|知其形
[第一组]
1. facilitate vt.促进;使便利
2. philosopher n.哲学家
3. insist_ vi.坚称;坚持主张
4. troublesome adj.引起麻烦的
5. stubborn adj.固执的
6. superb adj.极好的;卓越的
7. eyesight n.视力
8. technique n.技巧;手法
9. straightforward adj.简单的
10. initially adv.起初
[第二组]
1. stream n.水流
2. precious adj.宝贵的
3. grasp vt.理解;领会
4. gradual adj.逐渐的
5. painful adj.令人痛苦的
6. complex adj.复杂的;难以理解的
7. gently adv.轻柔地;温和地
8. apparent adj.显而易见的
9. abstract adj.抽象的
10. concept n.概念;想法
[第三组]
1. breakthrough n.突破;重大进展
2. objective n.目的;目标
adj.客观的
3. gain vt.获得;受益
4. pursue vt.追求
5. civil adj.文明的;有礼貌的
6. educate vt.教育;教导
7. moral adj.道德(上)的
8. regardless adv.不管;不顾
9. circumstance n.境况;状况
10. citizen n.公民;市民
[第四组]
1. respectively adv.各自地
2. priority n.优先权
3. stimulate vt.刺激;促使
4. brilliant adj.聪颖的;才华横溢的
5. assess vt.评价
6. obvious adj.显然的;明显的
7. worthy adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的
8. primitive adj.原始的
9. prison n.监狱
10. abandon vt.放弃;抛弃
[第五组]
1. assumption n.假定;假设
2. respected adj.受尊敬的
3. wisdom n.智慧
4. owe vt.把……归功于
5. shadow n.阴影
6. vital adj.极其重要的
7. entitle vt.名为……;使有权利
8. imply vt.意味着……
9. facility n.设施,设备
10. restrict vt.约束,限制
拓展单词|晓其变
1. promote_ vt.促进;增进→promotion n.促进;提升
2. consistent_ adj.一致的;连续的→consist vi.存在于;在于;由……构成
3. sympathy_ n.同情;同情心→sympathetic adj.有同情心的
4. analyse_ vt.分析;剖析→analysis n.分析
5. educator_ n.教育工作者→educate vt.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;教育上的;教育性的
6. evaluate vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
7. severe_ adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地;严厉地→severity n.严格;严重;严厉
8. restriction_ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚
9. tendency_ n.趋势;趋向→tend v.趋势
10. relate vt.联系;讲述→related adj.有关系的;有关联的→relation n.关系;关联;亲戚;叙述
11. excitement_ n.兴奋→excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的
12. imitation_ n.模仿,仿效→imitate vt.模仿;仿效
拓展单词|晓其变
13. expand vt.扩张;扩大→expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大
14. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑的;困惑的;茫然的
15. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧
16. vivid adj.生动的;逼真的→vividly adv.生动地;鲜艳地;鲜明地→vividness n.生动;鲜明
17. critical_ adj.批评的;批判的→criticise vt.批评→uncritically adv.无鉴别能力地;不加批评地→critic n.批评家;评论家
18. acquisition_ n.获得;习得→acquire vt.获得;得到
19. finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的;财务的; 金融的; 有钱的
20. expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
21. surrounding_ adj.周围的;附近的→surroundings n.环境;周围的事物→surround vt.包围;环绕
22. judgement n.判定;裁判→judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员
23. behave_ vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为; 举止
24. conclusion n.结论;推论→conclude vt.推断;得出结论
25. definition n. 定义;释义→define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
26. responsibility n.责任;义务→responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
27. approve vi.&vt.赞成;同意;批准;通过→approval n.赞成;同意;批准
28. urge_ vt.催促;敦促n.欲望;冲动→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urgency n.紧急;迫切
阅读单词|明其义
[第一组]
1.cultivate vt. 培养;养成
2.exceptionally adv. 极其;非常
3.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的
4.doll n. 玩偶
5.liquid n. 液体
6.vocabulary n. 词汇量
7.violet n. 紫罗兰
8.ray n. 光线
9.necklace n. 项链
10.forehead n. 额;前额
[第二组]
1.wellrounded adj. 多面的;全面的
2.cognition n. 认识;认知
3.core adj. 核心的
4.insight n. 洞察力;顿悟
5.integrity n. 正直;诚实
6.uncritically adv. 无鉴别力地
7.initiative n. 主动性
8.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的
9.rank n. 等级
10.royal adj. 皇家的;王室的
[第三组]
1.inefficient adj. 效率低的
2.church n. 教会;教堂
3.universe n. 宇宙
4.conventional adj. 守旧的;传统的
5.kingdom n. 王国
6.civilisation n. 文明
7.mankind n. 人类
8.motion n. 运动
9.overall adj. 全部的
10.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
第一组 汉译英
第二组 英译汉
1. regardless_of 不管;不顾
2. in_conclusion 最后
3. go_through 经历;仔细检查
4. have_a_tendency_to_do_sth. 有做某事的趋势
5. hold_up 举起;支撑;阻挡
6. be_enthusiastic_about 热衷于
7. make_a_breakthrough 取得突破
8. in_a_way 在某种程度上
1.be eager to do 热切希望做
2.put forward 提出
3.approve of 赞成,批准
4.in other words 换句话说
5.owe ...to... 把……归功于
6.adapt to 适应
7.expose ...to... 使……暴露于
8.put away 放好,储存
[Part 3 速记·典型句式]
句型公式
教材原句
1.now that 引导的原因状语从句
Now_that_Helen_grasped_the_key_to_language (既然海伦掌握了语言的关键),she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
2.It was/is the first time...句式
It was the first time _Helen_had_understood_such_a_complex_word (海伦理解如此复杂的词)— a word for something she couldn't touch.
3.have sth.done结构
We're going to have_a_video_of_the_wedding_made (制作婚礼的视频).
4.it 作形式主语
It_seems_obvious_now (现在看起来很明显) how we acquire knowledge and understanding.
5.even though 引导的从句
He is doing this even_though_it_is_raining_heavily (即使天在下大雨).
(时间:10分钟 分数:50分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
1.Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.
2.It was a troublesome piece of work,but he finished it at last.
3.She could not grasp (理解) why I could not help him.
4. Severe (很严重的) brain damage turned him into a vegetable.
5.(2024·北京卷)I decided to pursue (致力于;追求) a postgraduate degree.
6.She's one of the most brilliant (聪颖的) girls I ever know.
7.(2024·北京卷)There is no point in arguing if the universe (宇宙) is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.
8.In my eyes the question is not what to teach,but how to educate (教育).
9.We can't judge what he did until we know all the circumstances (境况).
10.She used the dialogue to stimulate (促进) free conversation among her pupils.
二、选词填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
regardless of, in conclusion, go through, hold up, adapt to, in other words, put forward,in a way,make a breakthrough,approve of
1.Human beings will continue to _adapt_to the changing climate.
2.She put_forward some reasons for abandoning the plan but was refused.
3. In_other_words ,keep your brain busy and working.
4.Everyone, regardless_of sex or age, can take part.
5.You may not approve_of_ what he did, but he's still your brother.
6. In_conclusion , it is clear that the market is maturing.
7.Scientists have_made_a_breakthrough in computer science.
8.(2025·北京卷)...as we go_through life, these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we understand our lives.
9. In_a_way , I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
10.You have done nothing wrong. Hold_up_ your head and go your own way.
三、经典句式仿写(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.遵守法律是每个人的责任。
It_is_everyone's_duty to obey the law.
2.人们相信中国会在航天事业取得更大的进步。
It_is_believed_that China will make greater progress in the space cause.
3.我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗?
Can I have _this_parcel_weighed_here ?
4.明知有危险,他还是坚持要去。
He insisted on going even_though_he_was_fully_aware_of_the_danger involved.
5.我很幸运,那是我第二次访问日本。
I was lucky because that was the second time _I_had_visited_Japan .
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