基础必备 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必 UNIT 6 主题语境人与社会一媒体 THE MEDIA 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.listen to broadcasts on the radio 1.Record the good times and spread the word. 收听录音机中的广播 记录美好时光，传播精彩。 2.catch on news via the Internet 2.Look at the world at the origin and clean up the bro- 通过互联网获取新闻 ken time. 3.know what's going on in the world 了解世界上正在发生的事情 原点看世界，收拾碎时光。 4.ghost writer代笔人 3.A piece of sunshine,a piece of market. 5.contribute to social development 一片阳光，一片市场。 为社会发展做出贡献 4.Choose a limited time,spread the possibilities. 6.make a recording of a high-definition video of 选择有限时光，传播无限可能。 an event 录制事件的高清视频 5.Sunshine micro-integration,information broadcasting 7.create a basic type of advertisement big market. 创建基本类型的广告 阳光微整合，信播大市场。 聚焦>层级突破 对应学生P159 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块] [金句]—完成句子 -DIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 (4)In America,presidential elections are held every [核心单词] four years. L.election n.选举 美国每四年举行一次总统选举。 [教材原句] updates on election campaigns and 2.debate n.&vi.&vt,讨论，辩论 candidates竞选活动和候选人的最新情况 [教材原句] news coverage of political debates ①run for election 参加竞选 政治辩论的新闻报道 ②elect vt.. 选举，推选；选择 Da debate on/about/over sth. 就…进行讨论 elect sb.to... 选举某人进入… under debate 在讨论中 elect sb.as/to be... 选举某人为… without/beyond debate 无可争辩 elect to do sth. 选择做某事 2debate with sb./oneself ③elected adj: 当选的 与某人讨论/仔细考虑，斟酌 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)-I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next elec- debate whether/how.: 讨论是否/如何… tion (elect).How about you? [练通]—单句语法填空 Me,too.He's the best man for the position. (1)The suggestion he put forward is still under de- (2)(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected bate. (elect)President of the US in 1861,they rented (2)He debated with his father about the question the house and sold most of their furniture. yesterday. (3)There is a leader in each area of the town and (3)It is a fact without/beyond debate that the em each town has an elected(elect)leader. ployment pressure of graduates is heavy. ·135 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]—完成句子 [金句]一完成句子 (4)Last week our class held a debate on whether (3)Go and consult your teacher about how to deal Senior 3 students should attend sports activities. with this problem. 上周，我们班就对高三学生是否应该参加体育活 去请教你的老师如何解决这个问题。 动展开了辩论。 5.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择； (5)(2025·北京卷)Maybe this morning you deba- 选择对象 ted whether to get up or stay in bed slightly lon- [教材原句] ..to better understand complicated is- ger. sues by finding alternative opinions on the subject... 也许今天早上你纠结于起床还是多躺一会儿。 …通过寻找有关该主题的替代意见来更好地了解 3.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；感谢 复杂的问题… [教材原句]figuring out what to acknowledge have no alternative but to do sth. 弄清楚要承认什么 别无选择只好做某事 DIt is acknowledged that... …是大家公认的 an alternative to... …的替代品 acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be 承认某人/事… ②alternatively adv: 可供选择地 acknowledge that... 承认… [练通]—单句语法填空 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 (1)The manager said that they had an alternative ②acknowledgement n. 承认；答谢 plan if the plan they had submitted was not ac- in acknowledgement of... 为了感谢… cepted. [练通]——单句语法填空 (2)Since you have accepted the job,you have no al- (1)With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowl- ternative but to do (do)it well,however difficult edge stealing (steal)the lady's purse. it is. (2)He is widely acknowledged to be (be)the best (3)(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives(alter- player in the world. native)to constant written communication,such (3)In acknowledgement(acknowledge)of her help, as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. he presented her with a computer. [金句]一完成句子 [金句]一完成句子 (4)We have no alternative but to save energy to pro- (4)It is widely acknowledged that students should tect our environment. be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 我们别无他法，只有节约能源才能保护环境。 广泛认为学生应该从整体素质方面进行评估。 6.purchase vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买物 4.consult vi..&vt.咨询；商议vt.查阅 [教材原句].I can also purchase e-magazines [教材原句]I consult the Internet to research things magazines you can read online. for school... …我还可以购买电子杂志 您可以在线阅读的 我咨询互联网为学校研究东西… 杂志。 Dconsult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询某事 purchase sth.for... 以…的价格购得某物 consult with sb.about/on sth. purchase sth.from... 从…处购得某物 与某人商量/商议某事 make a purchase 采购 ②consultant n. 顾问 [练通]一单句语法填空 [巧学助记] (1)You can purchase the equipment from the local supplier. (2)You simply use your card to make a purchase. 请教；查阅；咨询 商量；商议 (3)The new couple spent some money on the pur- [练通]一单句语法填空 chase of the furniture necessary for their new (1)We will consult together about/on her educa- house. tion. (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)It was found that gender in- (2)The decoration consultant (consult)said that the creased users'feelings of attachment to these de- old house should be furnished with fancy,rather vices and their interest in purchasing (purchase) than conventional furniture. them. ·136· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [金句]一完成句子 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)He explained how he had (5)I encourage readers to go to their local library witnessed witness)the strange man entering when they can't afford to purchase a book. their house and how he was arrested. 我鼓励读者在买不起书的时候去他们当地的图 (4)(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a15-mem 书馆。 ber exploring party that had spent almost five 7.appropriate adj,恰当的；合适的 awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties [教材原句]，.it becomes a question for screen there. writers to decide what is appropriate for the screen [金句]—完成句子 and what to leave out. (5)However,her children have learned an important …决定什么适合屏幕，什么省略成为编剧的问题。 lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. 然而，她的孩子们在目睹母亲获得学位的过程中 Dbe appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎 学到了重要的一课。 be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 [润中华] be appropriate that sb.(should)do The world has witnessed the wide application of 某人做…是合适的 electronic payment in China in daily life. ②appropriately ad. 适当地；合适地 世界见证了中国电子支付在日常生活中的广泛应用。 [点津]在“It is appropriate that”句型中，从句常用 9.spot n.地点 “(should十)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 [教材原句].on the spot of a car accident for ex- [练通]—一单句语法填空 ample. (1)It's necessary for you to make your child know ……例如在汽车事故的现场 that you expect him to act appropriately(appro- ①on the spot 立即；马上；当场 priate)towards other people. ②spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 (2)Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal be spotted with... 满是…斑点 wedding. spot sth./sb.doing sth. 看到…正在做某事 (3)It is not appropriate that a student (should)lit- [练通]—单句语法填空 ter (litter)and scribble about. (1)The windscreen was spotted with the rain. [金句]一一句多译 (2)Neighbors spotted smoke coming (come)out of 你在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。 the house. (4)It is not appropriate for you to ask such personal (3)James was called to see the producer and got the questions in an interview. job on the spot. (5)It is not appropriate that you (should)ask such (4)(2022·新高考I卷)I looked around and finally personal questions in an interview. spotted(spot)David,who was standing by him- 8.witness vt..亲身经历；目击n.目击者；证人 self off to the side by a fence. [教材原句]Some sites are bringing the news di- [金句]—完成句子 rectly from the people who are experiencing or wit- (5)(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, nessing it... but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 一些网站直接从正在经历或目睹它的人那里获得新 settle,Italy was the clear winner. 闻… 我喜欢在法国旅行，但在选择我最喜欢的定居地 时，意大利显然是赢家。 (1witness sth./that... 证明……/见证… (6)The bus overturned,leaving seven dead on the witness against... 证明……有罪 spot and 29 others injured. witness for... 证明…无罪；为……辩护 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人 2be a witness to sth./doing sth. 受伤。 是…的目击者/证人 10.attract vt.吸引，引起…的注意；使喜爱 give/bear witness to of 为…作证 [教材原句]Particularly now,in modern times, [练通]一单句语法填空 advertisements need to attract and hold the attention (1)I think she will witness for/against him. of the public. (2)(2023·浙江1月卷)I was on my way to witness 特别是在现代的今天，广告需要吸引和保持公众的注 (witness)a unique honey harvest. 意力。 137· 高考总复习英语(BS)》 ①attract sb.to.. 2.imagination n.想象；想象力 把某人吸引到…；吸引某人做… 》教师专用 attract one's attention/interest ①beyond imagination 超乎想象 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 ②imagine vt. 想象，设想 ②attraction n. 吸引人的事物；吸引力 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 ③attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的 imagine sb./sth.as/to be... be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 想象/设想某人/某事是… [练通]—单句语法填空 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·北京卷)..focusing on loud attractions (1)(2025·北京卷)There's something magical about (attract)in the moment at the expense of the the way imagination (imagine)works. health... (2)(2025·全国-卷)She has served here for17 (2)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars at- years and can't imagine working(work)any- tracting(attract)top talent. where else. (3)(2025·浙江l月卷)Some birds are attracted(at (3)I couldn't imagine him doing anything else! 我想象不出他还能做其他什么！ tract)to the poles. (4)(2025·全国二卷)Flowers are everywhere (4)Beyond death,beyond imagination,lies an ad- venture that will live forever. hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters- 超越死亡，超越想象，有一种探险之旅永无止境。 just what you imagine in an attractive (attract) 3.competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的 English market town. 教师专用 [金句]—完成句子 ①compete vi.. 竞争；对抗 (5)Many museums are lively places and they attract compete in 参加…比赛 a lot of visitors. 许多博物馆是热闹的地方，它们吸引了很多 compete against/with 与…比赛/竞争 游客。 compete for 为争取/得到…而比赛 [润中华] ②competition n. 比赛；竞争 China's rapid development attracts the world's atten- ③competitor n. 对手，竞争者：比赛者 tion. 单句语法填空/完成句子 中国的快速发展吸引了世界的目光。 (1)(2024·北京卷)You'll compete with fewer tour- [间考词汇] ists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when 1.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；承保范围 tourism is traditionally slower. 教师专用 (2)The two companies are competing for a bigger cover ut. 覆盖；报道；行走（一段路程）； market at the moment. 包含，涉及；够付；占（一片面积） (3)Take a view is a desirable annual competition be covered with/by 被…覆盖 (compete)for photographers from all corners of cover sth.up (with) (用…完全)盖住，遮住 the UK and beyond. 写出下面黑体词的汉语意思/单句语法填空 (4)(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against (1)The programme won an award for its news cover- competitive(compete)applicants,I came out of age. 报道 the interview with an upset look. (2)(2024·新课标I卷)Their study revealed that (5)It's also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially the large number of observation-only records did in such a competitive and stressful society. not lead to better global coverage. 覆盖范围 原谅和忘记也是一种美德，特别是在这样一个充 (3)UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage 满竞争和压力的社会里。 up to USD 30,000 for the internship period. 4.combine vt.(使)结合，（使）组合 承保范围 教师专用 (4)The beautiful long branches covered(cover)with combine...with.把…与…结合起来 pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decora- combination n. 结合；联合；化合（物） tions. in combination with 与…联合，与…结合 138 基础必备选择性必修第二册 单句语法填空/完成句子 (3)If he can combine his ability with hard work,he (1)(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful co- should be very successful. lonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会 combined with modern cooking methods. 很有成就。 (2)(2025·北京卷)For many years,psychologists (4)It can be used in combination with your computer. saw identity as a combination combine )of 它可以和你的电脑配套使用。 someone's values,beliefs,goals and social roles. 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 2.后缀-ation高频名词集锦 ①journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 ①adaptation 适应；改编本 ②reporter n. 记者 ②expectation 期望 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ③editor n. 编辑 ④congratulation 祝贺 ④chief editor 主编 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑤photographer n. 摄影师 ⑥admiration 羡慕；钦佩 日报 ⑦inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 ⑥daily n. ⑧generation 一代；一辈 ⑦weekly n. 周报 ⑨consideration 考虑 ⑧mass media 大众传播媒介 ⑩organization 组织；机构 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 2.used t0..过去常常… LDIERBANKUAI- [教材原句]Advertising agencies used to create this l.leave out不理会，忽视；省去，遗漏 kind of advertising and it could be very effective. [教材原句]..it becomes a question for screen 广告公司曾经制作过这种广告，它可能非常有效。 writers to decide what is appropriate for the screen used to do... 过去常常做… and what to leave out. be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于（做）… …对于编剧来说，决定什么适合屏幕，省略什么成 被用来做… 为问题。 be used to do sth. leave sb.alone 不去打扰某人 [练通]一单句语法填空 暂时不考虑某事 (1)I am used to getting(get)up early and taking an leave sth.aside leave behind 留下；遗留 hour's walk before breakfast. leave for 动身去某地 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)“..My parents used to live (live)here and my father's watch was here,he [练通]—一单句语法填空 (1)She was so sad because she failed the math test. explained,trying to lift a floorboard. (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)There was nothing she Let's leave her alone. (2)The teacher stressed again that the students feared more than having to run a whole mile.To should not leave out any important details while Eva,“a mile'”was used to describe(describe) retelling the story. long distances. (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)..who had come to retrieve [金句]—完成句子 a watch their father had left behind. (4)The technology,Strano said,could one day be (4)After claiming the luggage at the railway station, used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into we left for the exhibition in a taxi. self-powered street lamps. [金句]一完成句子 Strano说，这种技术有一天可以用来照亮房间，甚 (5)In your written work,you left out an important 至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯。 detail,so you couldn't score a high mark. (5)As I grew older,we were not as close as we used 在你的书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此 to be. 你不能得高分。 随着年龄的增长，我们就不像过去那么亲密了。 139· 高考总复习英语(BS) 3.Itis..who/that..强调句型 4.t作形式宾语 [教材原句]One may think that it is the book writ- [教材原句]In my opinion,newspaper businesses er who is in the best position to do film adaptations. will find it much harder to survive in the future. 有人可能会认为，最擅长改编电影的是作家。 在我看来，报业在未来会发现生存起来要困难得多。 强调句的基本句型： t用作形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句，t作 ①陈述句：Itis/was十被强调部分十that/who+句 形式宾语的常用句型： 子其他部分 ①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider,/feel/ ②一般疑问句：Is/Was it-+被强调部分+that/who十句 子其他部分 make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/of sb.to ③特殊疑问句：疑问词十is/was十it+that十句子其 do/that从句 他部分 ②主语+think/believe/,suppose/consider/feel/ ④not..until...结构的强调句型：Itis/was not un- make/keep...+it useless/worth/worthwhile/ til...that... no use/no good/a waste of time (money/ener- [练通]一单句语法填空 gy..)+doing..· (1)It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pur- ③用于like,enjoy,hate,love,appreciate等表示喜 sued my career as an actress. 欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon,see to (2)It was Chinese scientist Tu Youyou that/who 等动词短语后，再接when,if,that等引导的从句。 won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. [练通]—单句语法填空 (3)What was it that made him so angry? [金句]—完成句子 (1)I find it easy to get on with Jim. (4)It was the big smiling face in the sky that made (2)I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to us happy. smoke here. 是空中的大笑脸使我们感到快乐。 (3)I'd appreciate it if you could attend our party. (5)It's because they have a lot in common that they [金句]一完成句子 are getting along well with each other (4)No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go 正是因为他们有很多共同之处，他们才相处得 for a walk before breakfast. 很好。 不管他在哪里，他都有在早饭前散步的习惯。 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P166 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 7.Few countries have as rich a diversity(diverse)of ◆[维度1]词形转换 habitat as South Africa. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 8.We hope it will be a commercial(commerce)suc- 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)She used the shadows to nav cess. igate the school hallways,find her classes,and 9.They took away his freedom(free)and broke his even locate(location)the school's various facilities. spirit. 2.(2024·新课标I卷)Digital texts are suitable 10.Our society could not survive without scientific (suit)for social media. and technological(technology)knowledge. 3.They founded a company to commercialize(com- [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 mercial)their discovery. 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 4.She pronounced the word very slowly and precise- 适当形式填空。 ly(precise). l.(2024·北京卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final 5.Many people are suffering economic economy) chapters of five great novels to see what key hardship. points they include and how you can adapt them 6.She became very political(politics)at university. for your work. ·140· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 2.I have high expectations (expect)for this job, between success and failure.Some books are just too which I believe will be good. difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.One may 3.People think that he has cheated the old woman think that it is the book writer who is in the best po- out of her money,though they don't have any def- sition to do film adaptations,8.which can actually be inite proof(prove). a disadvantage because they may be too close to the 4.The school believes in interactive (interact)teaching material and find it difficult to adapt 9.to a new methods. form.Despite the challenges,there have been some 5.Being a survivor(survive)of the disaster,he be- highly successful films 10.made(make)from popu- gan a new life. lar books. 6.We won the contract in the face of stiff competition [维度4]话题作文（电子邮件） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。毕业在即，同 (compete). 7.(2024·全国甲卷)It is a major tourist attraction 学们想请曾在你班学习的英国学生Jim录制一段视 频。作为班长，请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容 (attract). 包括： 8.A combination(combine)of talent,hard work and 1.视频内容； good looks have taken her to the top. 2.其他相关事项。 9.There is no reason to be pessimistic about the fu- 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； ture. 2.词数80左右。 10.They debated for over an hour on the question Dear Jim, raised by the professor How are you doing?It's been a while and we all [重落实] miss you.1.I'm writing to invite you to join us in a ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 special event(我写信邀请您参加我们的特别活动). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) You know,we'll graduate in June.2.It's a pity 或括号内单词的正确形式。 that you can't be present at the graduation ceremony It's normal to have high 1.expectations(expect) (可惜你不能出席毕业典礼).But we do hope you when a film of a favourite book is made.The source can attend in a different way.3.Would you like to material for a film may 2.be taken(take)from clas- record a short video to express your wishes(你想录 sic novels,short stories,etc.All can work well,but 制一个简短的视频来表达你的愿望吗)？And it'llbe why do some adaptations get 3.lower(low)ratings great if you also share with us your life in Britain. than others? 4.I bet the video will be a hit(我敢说该视频会大受 A key question is 4.obviously (obvious)how )and it's bound to bring back fond memories of close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is our time together. only around two hours long,it becomes a question for Sounds fun,right?Please e-mail it to me before screenwriters to decide 5.what is appropriate for the next Friday,and if you need assistance of any kind, screen and what 6.to leave (leave)out.Another I'd be more than happy to help. problem area is the cast.7.Finding(find)actors ac- Yours, ceptable to film audiences can mean the difference Li Hua ·141· 高考总复习英语(BS) [维度5]读后续写微技能(15)—“后悔”“内 ●[佳句观摩] 疚”和“自责” 1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 ●[多样表达] Looking at Anne's face wet with tears,I began to feel regretful and guilty. 1.guilt n.内疚，罪行 2.安妮发出后悔的喊声，“我真傻”。 2.guilty adj.内疚的 Anne let out a cry of regret,“I'm so silly”. 3.regret n.&.v.后悔，懊悔；惋惜，遗憾 3.读了日记之后，儿子陷入愧疚和不安之中。 4.regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的 After reading the diary,the son was frozen in a 5.much to one's regret深感遗憾 whole sense of guilt mixed with uneasiness. 6.with deep/,great regret满是遗憾 ●[好句仿写] 7.full of guilt满是愧疚 1.我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔 8.guilt and shame flowing in one's mind 不迭。 心中充满了内疚感和羞愧感 She dashed out before I could say a word,left/ leaving me dumb with deep regret. 9.hang down one's head for shame惭愧地低下头来 2.我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和她 10.one's cheeks burning with shame 吵架该多好啊！ 羞愧得脸颊发烫 I froze there,with regretful tears in my eyes.If ll.beat one's breast and stamp one's foot捶胸顿足 only I had not quarreled with her! 12.feel the blood rush to one's face满脸通红 3.我满是内疚，冲出去向她道歉。 l3.sink into guilt and regret陷入内疚和后悔之中 With guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rushed 14.if only...要是…该多好 out to apologize to her. 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P168 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出fault的含义 1.If the pump develops a fault,the electrical supply A.t.批评B.n.过错 C.n.挑剔；指责 is immediately cut off. n.故障 D.n.错误 E.n.缺点 2.When he walked into the meeting room for his 1.There was no escaping the fact:it was all his fault. B first visit,he acknowledged the group,removed his 2.It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the manage people in business school. D chair. v.给…打招呼 3.His manners had always made her blind to his 3.She tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock. faults E n.抓牢；蹬稳 4.You can't fault them for lack of invention. A 4.He was accused of appropriating club funds 5.I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault vt.盗用，挪用 with my work. C ·142· 基础必备选择性必修第二册 [培优2]高考语篇培素养一Topic:纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化）学习方式的差异和效果 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标I卷)Is comprehension the same whether a 1.What does the underlined phrase "shine person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to through"in Paragraph 2 mean? and viewing content as effective as reading the written word A.Seem unlikely to last. when covering the same material?The answers to both questions B.Seem hard to explain. are often "no".The reasons relate to a variety of factors,inclu- C.Become ready to use. ding reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset (and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. D.Become easy to notice. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than on- assume? screen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experi- B.Digital texts are simpler to under- menters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the stand. main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental ab- C.People select digital texts randomly. straction-such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are D.Digital texts are suitable for social partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper,there is media. a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of 3.Why are audio and video increasingly distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've used by university teachers? read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. A.They can hold students'attention. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading re- B.They are more convenient to pre- searchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis pare. (假说)”.According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so se- C.They help develop advanced skills. rious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading D.They are more informative than print. text. Audio()and video can feel more engaging than text, 4.What does the author imply in the and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies- last paragraph? say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same A.Students should apply multiple person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that when learning techniques. adults read news stories,they remember more of the content B.Teachers should produce their own than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,es- teaching material. pecially when providing resources not available in print.However, C.Print texts cannot be entirely re- for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, placed in education. educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they D.Education outside the classroom contain identical words. cannot be ignored. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质 文“when experimenters move from posing simple 阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和 tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading 效果。 passage-to ones that require mental abstraction- l.D[词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts such as drawing inferences from a text..当实验人 of several hundred words or more,learning is 员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主旨）转 generally more successful when it's on paper than 移到需要思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断）时。” onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this 推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向 finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学 需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显 习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实 而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见” 了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后 之意，和D项意思相近。] ·143· 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally im 5.approach digital texts 接近数字文本 portant is the mental aspect.Reading researchers 6.view identical pieces 查看相同的片段 have proposed a theory called 'shallowing hypoth- 7.devote less mental effort 少投入精力 esis()'.According to this theory,people ap- (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 proach digital texts with a mindset suited to social 1.comprehension n. 理解力；充分了解 media,which are often not so serious,and devote 2.onscreen adj. 在银幕上的 less mental effort than when they are reading 3.concentration n. 全神贯注；专注 print..(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员 4.multitask v. 使多任务化 提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis'的理论。 5.literal adj. 字面上的 根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数 字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品 6.assign v. 指派（任务）；给予 时相比，投入的精神努力也更少。)”可知，“shallo- 7.psychologist n. 心理学家 wing hypothesis'”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时 8.reflection n. 深思；反射 会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 投入太多的心理努力。] 1.text 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频)and A.文本B.课本；教材C.原作D.发短信 video can feel more engaging than text,and so DRead the text first and then explain the new university teachers increasingly turn to these tech- words. B nologies-say,assigning an online talk instead of 2He studied Shakespeare's texts. C an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比 3A CD-ROM can store more than 250,000 pages 文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这 of typed text. 些技术，例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作 2.cover 者写的文章。)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引 学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些 A.隐藏 B.覆盖C.包括；包含 技术。] D.足以支付；够付 E.行走（一段路程） 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts, D Your parents will have to cover your tuition audio and video all have educational roles,espe- fees. D cially when providing resources not available in 2Much of the country is covered by forest. print.However,for maximizing learning where B mental focus and reflection are called for,educa- 3She covered her face with her hands. A tors shouldn't assume all media are the same, 4They walked for a long time and covered a good even when they contain identical words.(数字文 deal of ground. E 本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印 5The survey covers all aspects of the business. 刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精力 C 集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者 ◆长句缩写 不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同 The reasons relate to a variety of factors,inclu- 的文字。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育 中有一定作用，但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化 ding reduced concentration,an entertainment 学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即 mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while 使它们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文 consuming digital content. 本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 本在教育中的重要性。] 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) ◆素材积累 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (一)由文本积累主题词块 The reasons relate to (a variety of)factors,[inclu- 1.listening to and viewing content 收听和观看内容 ding reduced concentration,an entertainment 2.a variety of factors 多种因素 mindset()and a tendency to multitask (while con- 3.a large amount of research 大量的研究 suming digital content). 4.print and digital reading results [句子缩写]The reasons relate to factors..(不超 印刷和数字阅读结果 过10个单词) ·144·