选择性必修二 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（核心单词、词块）、语法（非谓语、定语从句、as if虚拟语气）、写作（邀请邮件、读后续写）及阅读等核心考点，按“基础积累-语法突破-语用提升”逻辑组织。通过考点梳理（核心单词配教材原句）、方法指导（如deserve用法对比）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考题融入），帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料特色在于分层练习（词形转换到话题作文）与核心素养融合，如“pretend”通过真题填空、句型转换培养语言能力，读后续写微技能提供“激动”多样表达及高级句式提升思维品质。真题语篇分析（2021新高考卷）结合素材积累，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.a valuable antique　一个珍贵的古董 2．a faithful friend 一个忠诚的朋友 3．a middle­aged gentleman 一位中年绅士 4．hold a consultation 会诊 5．have a bit of a crisis 遭遇一些危机 6．have the eyes examined 检查眼睛 7．announce a piece of good news 宣布一条好消息 8．deserve to be praised 值得赞扬 9．forecast the weather 预报天气 10．cross talk 相声 1.Humor is the secret of a surprise. 幽默是惊喜的秘密。 2．The best humor is full of the joy of the pain. 最好的幽默是饱含痛苦的欢乐。 3．Humor is not a skill, but an attitude towards life. 幽默不是一种技巧，而是一种生活态度。 4．People with a sense of humor, will never be unknown. 有幽默感的人，永远都不会默默无闻。 5．A successful man is a sense of humor to deal with setbacks. 一个成功的人是以幽默感对付挫折的。 6．To live happy, humor in the face of life. 活得快乐一点，幽默面对生活。 [核心单词] 1．pretend vt. &vi. 假装， 装作 [教材原句]　 My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else. 我最喜欢的喜剧类型是当有人假装成别人时。 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已做过某事 pretend that...假装…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Sarah pretended 　_to_be　(be) cheerful and said nothing about the argument. (2)She pretended 　_to_have_known　 (know) the answer to the question. (3)He pretended 　to_be_reading　 (read) an important paper when the boss entered. (4)(2024·浙江1月卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend 　that　 the rest of the place didn't exist. [金句]——句型转换 (5)The boy pretended that he was interested in what the teacher said. →The boy 　pretended_to_be　 interested in what the teacher said. 2．significant adj. 重要的， 重大的 [教材原句]　Research shows that laughing has significant benefits. 研究表明，笑有显著的好处。 ① It is significant that很明显(从句用should do结构) ②significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 be of significance to...对……有重要意义 attach significance to...认为……重要 [练通]——用significant的适当形式填空 (1)(2025·全国二卷)I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its 　significance　. (2)(2025·全国一卷)Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may 　significantly　 reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头). (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)In the past few years, online learning has become a 　significant　 part of the university and college experience. [金句]——一句多译 保护环境对我们人类来说，是非常重要的。 (4)Protecting the environment is 　of_great_significance_to　 us humans.(significance) (5)Protecting the environment is 　very_significant_to　 us humans.(significant) 3．embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的 [教材原句]　 I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me. 我很尴尬，我希望地板打开并掩盖住我。 ①embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassment n．尴尬，困窘 ②with embarrassment尴尬地 be embarrassed at/by/with对……感到尴尬 [练通]——用embarrass的适当形式填空 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an 　_embarrassing_　 mistake at a restaurant. (2)When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 　embarrassed　. (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of 　embarrassment　 and relief. [金句]—— 完成句子 (4)I never want to be in a situation 　where_I_feel_embarrassed　. 我不想处于尴尬的境地。 4．confused adj. 困惑的 [教材原句]　 He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me... 他很困惑，不知道他是否应该继续打我…… ①be confused about对……有疑问 ②confuse vt.使迷惑(＝puzzle)；混淆 confuse A with B把A和B混淆 ③confusion n．困惑，混乱 in confusion不知所措 [练通]——用confuse的适当形式填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked 　confused　. (2)Because of 　confusion　，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation. (3)The professor will be able to examine specific points that are 　confusing　 to you. (4)I always 　confuse　 John with his brother；they are so much alike. [金句]—— 完成句子 (5)Though it isn't hard for us to grow up into a responsible member of society，sometimes 　we_are_confused_about_how_to_do_so　. 虽然对于我们来说成长为社会中有责任感的一员不难，但是有时我们对怎样做感到困惑。 5．announce vt. 宣布， 宣告 [教材原句] 　“Well，everything is working OK，”she announced afterwards. “嗯，一切正常，”她事后宣布。 ①announce sth./that...宣布， 宣告 ②announcement n．宣告， 布告， 通告 announcer n. 广播员， 报幕员 [点津]　announce后不能直接接双宾语，其宾语应是被宣布的内容，而不是听取宣布的人；其后也不能直接接动词不定式。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)All the audience were waiting for the final result of the competition 　to_be_announced　(announce)． (2)(2023·新课标卷)It was announced 　that　 my train would arrive in 10 minutes. (3)I didn't understand what the 　announcer　(announce) said. (4)(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 　announcement　(announce). [金句]——完成句子 (5)　Share_library_announcements_　 on your social media. 在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。 6．deserve vt. 应得， 应受到 [教材原句]　 I really don't think I deserve a zero. 我真的认为我不应该得到零分。 deserve＋n./doing应受……；值得…… deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done...值得被做 [点津]　deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。 [练通] ——单句语法填空 (1)For Mr.Smith, this is a possible life­changing chance.The story once again tells us that one good turn 　deserves　 (deserve) another. (2)They didn't deserve 　to_win　(win)． (3)I think your suggestion deserves 　trying/to_be_tried　 (try)． [金句] ——一句多译 我认为这个问题值得考虑。 (4)　I_think_the_question_deserves_consideration　. (deserve＋n.) (5)　I_think_the_question_deserves_considering　.(deserve doing) (6)　I_think_the_question_deserves_to_be_considered　.(deserve to be done) 7．expense n. 费用， 花费 [教材原句]　...without being rude about laughing at someone else's expense. ……不要粗鲁地嘲笑别人的付出。 ①at one's expense嘲笑某人 at the expense of花某人的钱； 对某人不利； 以……为代价 at great/ little/ almost no expense花了很多/ 很少/几乎没有花钱 ②expensive adj.昂贵的， 费钱的 [练通]——用expense的适当形式填空 (1)In addition to our daily 　expenses　，we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter's further education. (2)(2025·浙江1月卷) ...providing a less 　expensive　 solution to one­time event dressing. (3)It is obvious that，to some，the birth of a baby will be at the 　expense　 of their freedom. [金句]——完成句子 (4)Are you trying to have a joke 　at_my_expense　？ 你是想开个玩笑嘲笑我吗？ (5)　The_expense_of_a_good_education　 is great. 良好的教育花费不菲。 8．astonished adj. 吃惊的， 惊讶的 [教材原句]　 When he looks at the menu，an astonished look quickly appears on his face. 当他看菜单的时候， 脸上立刻露出了惊讶的表情。 ①be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 ②astonish vt.使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 ③astonishment n．惊讶 to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the 　astonishing　 (astonish)potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future，... (2)Lindsey's husband 　was_astonished　 (astonish) by the unexpected visit. (3)He was astonished 　to_see　 (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. [金句]——一句多译 使我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。 (4)　Much_to_my_astonishment　，she still remembered my name.(astonishment) (5)　What_astonished_me_most_was_that　 she still remembered my name.(astonish) 9．demand vt. 要求 [教材原句]　“I want a first class seat on this flight, now！”demanded the man angrily. “我现在就想在这个航班上坐一等舱！”男人生气地说道。 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.demand doing/to be done某事需要被做 demand＋that从句要求…… in demand＝in need需要 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需要 on demand见票即付 [点津]　demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)As 　demanded　(demand) in our company, these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB. (2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report 　(should)be_e­mailed　(e­mail) to Mr.Brown without delay. (3)(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global demand　_for_　electricity could more than double by 2050. (4)Passengers must show their tickets 　on　 demand. [金句]——一句多译 我们的老师要求我们努力学习。 (5)Our teacher 　demands_that_we_should_work_hard　.(that从句) (6)Our teacher 　demands_of_us_to_work_hard　.(demand v．) [间考词汇] 1．humourous adj. 幽默的， 诙谐的 ►教师专用 ①humour n. 幽默， 诙谐 a sense of humour幽默感 ②humorist n．幽默作家， 诙谐风趣的人 用humour的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)He was easy­going，　humourous　 and agreeable in his daily living. (2)As is known to all，Mark Twain was a great 　humourist　. (3)Someone who has a sense of 　humour　 can enjoy a joke from time to time. (4)　The_old_man_is_so_humourous　 that he often makes people around burst out laughing. 那位老人非常幽默， 经常使周围的人哄然大笑。 2．facial adj. 面部的， 脸上的 ►教师专用 face n．脸， 面孔； 表面 v．面临， 面向；正视 face to face面对面 in (the) face of面对， 在……的情况下 lose face丢脸 be faced with面临， 面对 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Sometimes it's hard to understand a person by his 　facial_　(face)expressions. (2)(2025·北京卷)As we know, the environment is 　facing　(face)serious problems, which affect everyone's life. (3)According to 　her_facial_expression　，we knew that she was angry. 我们从她的面部表情知道， 她生气了。 (4)(2024·北京卷)In the story，success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration, adaptive learning, and resilience 　in_the_face_of　 setbacks. 在这个故事中，成为一名独立科学家的成功最终是通过协作、适应性学习和面对挫折时的韧性而实现的。 (5)　Faced_with　 the severe financial burden，he had to work day and night. 面临沉重的经济负担， 他不得不日夜工作。 3．consume vt. 消耗； 吃；消费 ►教师专用 consumern. 消费者， 用户 consumptionn. 消耗； 食用； 消耗量 用consume的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)(2025·北京卷)The desire to stand out 　consumed　 me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. (2)The high tax made the 　consumer　 unwilling to buy alcohol. (3)The children　_had_consumed　 all the hot dogs and hamburgers when I came in. (4)The 　consumption　 of coal in that factory is five tons a day. (5)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity　_consumed_in_the_US　. 照明占据美国用电消耗总量的大约百分之七。 4．innocently adv. 装作若无其事地； 无辜地 ►教师专用 ①innocent adj.无辜的， 无罪的； 天真的 be innocent of无罪， 无辜 ②innocence n．无罪， 无辜； 天真无邪 用innocent的适当形式填空/完成句子 (1)The naughty boy looked at his teacher 　innocently　 as if he had done nothing wrong. (2)No one believed he was 　innocent　. (3)The police asked him to find evidence to prove his 　innocence.　 (4)The police knew from day one that 　_he_was_innocent_of_the_crime　. 从第一天起警方就知道他是无罪的。 5．bleed vi. 流血， 出血 ►教师专用 ①blood n．血液， 血统 bloody adj.血腥的， 流血的 bleeding n．流血， 出血 ②bleed to death流血而死 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The cut on his finger was 　bleeding　 (bleed). (2)Without rescue，the seriously wounded soldier 　bled　(bleed) to death slowly. (3)We all consider it a 　bloody　(blood) battle in history. (4)He wouldn't let the doctor　_take_his_blood_pressure　(测量血压). 1.影视相关人员 2.影视类型 3.影视器材及设施 ①actor n．　　　　男演员 ②actress n. 女演员 ③director n. 导演 ④cameraman/ photographer n. 摄影师 ⑤producer n. 制片人 ⑥audience n. 观众；听众 ⑦supporting role 配角 ⑧leading role 主角 ①drama n．　　　　戏剧 ②cartoon n. 动画片 ③comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片 ④tragedy n. 悲剧 ⑤opera n. 歌剧 ⑥soap opera 肥皂剧 ⑦TV series 电视连续剧 ①camera n．　　　　摄像机 ②microphone n. 麦克风 ③studio n. 工作室；演播室 ④stage n. 舞台 1．hand over移交； 拿给(另一人) [教材原句]　The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat. 店主说“成交”， 然后把猫递给了他。 hand back交还 hand down传下来， 传给 hand in交上来 hand out分发， 散发 [练通]——用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Our fathers handed 　down　 these customs to us. (2)The thief was handed 　over　 to the police. (3)The teacher handed 　out　 the books at the beginning of the class. (4)The master looked through the student's work and handed it 　back　 without comment. [金句]——完成句子 (5)Each student has to 　_hand_in_a_composition_once_a_week　. 每个学生必须每周交一篇作文。 2．rely on依赖， 信赖 [教材原句]　His humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal. 他的幽默感总是单纯地依靠一系列的很普遍的简单而又滑稽的肢体语言动作清楚地展示出来。 rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事(物) rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon one's doing sth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·全国一卷)Crucially, this process 　relies　(rely) on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. (2)I rely 　on/upon　 him for everything；he's my right arm. [金句]——句型转换 (3)You may rely on his coming on time. →You may 　rely_on_him_to_come　 on time.(rely on sb.to do sth.) →You may 　rely_on_it_that_he_will_come　 on time.(rely on it that...) 3．as if 引导的从句 [教材原句]　This time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. 这一次他看上去很吃惊， 好像不知道它在那里。 ①as if/though后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不大可能的事。从句表示与过去事实相反时，用had＋过去分词；表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来的可能性不大的情况时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。 ②as if/though后面的从句有时也用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的、可能被设想为真实的或是事实。 ③从句的省略：若if/though引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为be，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“as though/if＋形容词/副词/名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it 　were_broken　(break)． (2)He behaved as if nothing 　had_happened　(happen)． (3)Tom raised his right hand as if 　to_say　(say) something. [金句]——完成句子 (4)(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if 　they_just_sit_around_not_doing_much　， but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 室内植物可能看起来好像只是坐在那里不做太多事情，但在很多方面，它们都是家庭的无名英雄。 (5)It looks　_as_if_it's_going_to_rain　. 天好像要下雨了。 4．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 [教材原句]　This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many.　 这也许能够解释他为什么喜欢跑车， 而且有很多跑车。 (1)在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中， 关系代词只能用which或whom, 不可用that。先行词指物时， 用which; 先行词指人时， 用whom。 (2)介词选择的三原则： ①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定； ②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定； ③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。 [练通]——用“介词＋关系代词”填空 (1)The factory 　in_which　 he works is the largest one in this city. (2)(2025·北京卷)．.., these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through 　which　 we understand our lives. (3)This is the book 　for_which_　I paid 50 yuan. [金句]——完成句子 (4)All of a sudden，he saw a hole in the wall，　from_which_the_sea_water_was_running_in　. 突然，他看见墙上有个洞，海水从洞里涌了出来。 [全练透] ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The old nurse has served the family 　faithfully　(faithful) for thirty years. 2．(2024·北京卷)．..words that are contingent on our social, cultural and 　psychological　 (psychology)histories. 3．As I turned around，I 　accidentally　(accidental) hit him in the face. 4．She took the job 　purely　(pure) and simply for the money. 5．(2025·全国一卷)In my ninth­grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who 　demanded　(demand) his son earn straight A's, and... 6．He will have no more than a minute chance of exercising 　significant　 (significance) influence. 7．There was more stress and 　anxiety　(anxious)than he could manage. 8．He is a very kind and rather 　humorous　(humor) man. 9．Can you feel the 　tension　(tense) in this room? 10．Air，water，clothing and insects are all means of 　infection　(infect). ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He is firmly convinced 　of　 the possibility of life on other planets. 2．His works have a great influence 　on　 the world literature. 3．Who hasn't received an email so annoying 　that　 it ruined an entire day? 4．Mary's family were so pleased that they put an 　announcement　 (announce) in the local paper to thank them. 5．Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes 　to　 his own measure. 6．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve 　respecting/to_be_respected　 (respect). 7．Last Monday，I 　was_walking　 (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 8．They were 　astonished　(astonish) to find the driver was a six­year­old boy. 9．(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social 　demands　(demand): we must get along, but not put up with too much. 10．This artist's 　creations　(create) are worth collecting. [重落实] ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rowan Atkinson is 1.　an　 English actor，comedian and screenwriter.In Britain，he is mostly famous for many 2.　successful　(success) TV shows but internationally is known 3.　as　 Mr. Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous 4.　creation　(create)，then you are in for a surprise.On the contrary，he is nothing like Mr. Bean. Rowan 5.　grew　(grow) up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.At the age of 13，he 6.　was_awarded　(award) a scholarship to a boarding school.When Rowan was young，he had a stutter and 7.　to_make　(make) his speech clearer，he began to speak very 8.　carefully　(careful)．As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university 9.　that　 he decided to become an actor. John Lloyd says that one rarely meets someone with such genius，and he became 10.　convinced　(convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. ►[维度4]　话题作文(邀请邮件)　 假定你是李华，社团将举办幽默故事分享活动，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Elvira参加，内容包括： 1．活动时间和地点； 2．活动安排； 3．欢迎她分享自己喜欢的幽默。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右。 Dear Elvira， I'm Li Hua. Our club is going to hold a humorous story party. 1.　Knowing_you're_interested_in_humour　(知道你对幽默感兴趣)，I'm writing to invite you to join in this activity. It will be held in our school hall at 9 next Friday. 2.　After_our_teacher_delivers_a_speech_on_foreign_humour　(我们的老师做了关于外国幽默的演讲后)，all members of the club will share their favourite humorous story. Afterwards，we will pick out popular humorous stories,3.　which_will_be_posted_on_the_school's_information_board　(在学校信息栏贴出的). 4.　What's_more，we_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_share_your_favourite_humourous_story　(如果你能分享你最喜爱的幽默故事，我们将不胜感激)． You're definitely welcome to join us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua ►[维度5]　读后续写微技能(13)——表达人物的“激动”和“兴奋” ●[多样表达] 1．excited adj.兴奋的 2．exciting adj.令人兴奋的 3．thrilling adj.令人激动的 4．excitedly adv.兴奋地 5．excitement n．兴奋 6．thrill v．兴奋 7．to one's excitement令人兴奋的是 8．to one's thrill令人激动的是 9．jump for joy高兴地跳起来 10．with excitement兴奋地 11．be moved to tears感动地流出眼泪 12．a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又幸福 13．go wild with joy at the thought of... 一想到……就欣喜若狂 ●[佳句观摩] 1．在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。(表激动的名词作主语) On the journey to the lake，a wide excitement took hold of Mom. 2．妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 (普通表达)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，and her eyes twinkled with excitement. (高级表达)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement.(独立主格结构) 3．一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. 4．妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。(倒装句) Mom walked towards the lake，and then came an excited scream. ●[好句仿写] 1．欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly 　contain_her_excitement　. 2．因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。 As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors，my brother and I also 　felt_thrilled　. 3．呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we 　jumped_up_and_down_with_excitement　. [培优1]　单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．He's bought a specially big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. 　n．价钱　 2．The big corporations (企业) are bleeding some of these small countries dry. 　v．榨取；榨干　 二、一词多义 根据语境选出swing的含义 A．v.摇摆　 B．v.摇荡　C．v.摆动　D．n.秋千 E．v.挥舞 F．v.悬吊 G．v.转弯 1．He is swinging a stick with his right hand. 　___E__　 2．A car swung sharply round the corner.　___G__　 3．After a few minutes the bell stopped swinging. 　___A__　 4．The kids went off to play in the yard on the swings. 　___D__　 5．Children fell asleep soon with boat's soft swing. 　___B__　 6．There is a lamp swinging from the ceiling.　___F__　 7．He swings his arms as he walks. 　___C__　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2021·新高考卷)By day，Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova－not as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm not a trained musician，but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，”Mr Titterton said，“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up­and­coming concert pianists，although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner，”she laughed.“He's absorbed in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn！’Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.” 1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A．Read music. B．Play the piano. C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments. 2．Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? A．Boring. B．Well­paid. C．Demanding. D．Dangerous. 3．What does Titterton need to practise? A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”． C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style. 4．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”？ A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience. C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合题意。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music ...‘Turn, turn！’”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒翻页。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．by day　在白天；日间　 2．in one's spare time　在某人的空闲时间　 3．a trained musician　一个训练有素的音乐家　 4．break the flow of sound　打破声音的连贯性　 5．up to　多达；直到；胜任；取决于　 6．go wrong　出毛病；弄错；发生故障　 7．help sb.out　帮助某人摆脱困境　 8．be absorbed in 　全神贯注于　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．official adj.　官方的；正式的　 2．flow n．　连贯；流畅　 3．instrument n．　乐器　 4．onstage adj.　舞台上的；表演的　 5．nod v．　点头；点头示意　 6．up­and­coming adj.　有前途的；前程似锦的　 7．note n．　音符；音调　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．score A．分数　B．二十　C．乐谱；总谱　D．得分 ①His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.　__C__　 ②Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests.　__D__　 2．draft A．草稿　　　　　　B．穿堂风；通风气流 C．起草 D．选派；抽调 ①I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand ...　__B__　 ②I know that this draft text will need to be edited.　__A__　 ◆长句缩写 Most page turners are piano students or up­and­coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 Most page turners are piano students or (up­and­coming) concert pianists, (although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage)． [长句缩写]　　Most_page_turners_are_piano_students_or_concert_pianists.　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $