选择性必修第2册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇、语法、句型及写作核心考点，按“基础巩固-语境应用-写作迁移”逻辑架构知识体系，通过热考单词归纳、句型公式讲解、真题训练（如2025浙江卷语境运用）等环节，帮助学生系统梳理考点，突破词汇变形、句型应用等难点。 资料突出“词汇-句型-写作”一体化训练，如pretend用法通过“词义-搭配-真题仿写”三步教学，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习（基础清障、能力提升）和写作提分步骤（词句靓化、过渡成文），确保高效复习，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．By doing so, we can boost our physical fitness and enhance(增强；提高) our concentration in study. 2．The event aims to promote physical(身体的) fitness, teamwork, and a positive attitude towards sports among students. 3．When he got down，the five of them were sitting screaming (尖声大叫) and lamenting quite piteously，each out­doing. the other. 4．She lowered her head and blushed (脸红) over face and neck when she didn't know how to respond. 5. Encountering(遇到) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant fled with her heart beating wildly. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment(embarrass) and relief. 2．Sensing their sincere heart, I truly realized the significance(significant) of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career. 3．This thrilling theme park, which offers a wide range of attractions, boasts diverse amusement(amuse) and adventure that cater to all ages. 4．(2025·江苏扬州5月调研)Personally, I have been practising scientific (science) fitness by jogging for 20 minutes every morning, which makes me energetic and refreshed remarkably (remarkable). 5．Since she was still angry with him, she turned her back to him, pretending (pretend) to turn the pages of that magazine.(动作链) 6．Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection(infect). 7．Tony, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody (mood). 8．I'm convinced that volunteering at the museum is both a deserving(deserve) and enjoyable experience. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：be doing...when... 上周日，我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。 Last Sunday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle． 2．句型公式：I wonder if... 我想知道你是否可以在我们的节目中接受关于这个话题的采访，时间安排在下周五下午6点。 I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program，which is scheduled to take place at 6：00 pm next Friday. 3．句型公式： as if... 仿佛过了一个世纪我才从同学们热烈的掌声和欢呼中醒来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) It seemed as if a century had passed before I woke up from my classmates' warm applauses and cheers. 4．句型公式：so...that... 最后，我们有如此强烈的满足感和成就感，我们将永远珍惜它。 In the end，we had so strong a feeling of satisfaction and achievement that we would treasure it forever. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 pretend vi.& vt.假装；装作 pretend to be　　假装是 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过某事 pretend that... 假装…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To ease my embarrassment，I pretended to be reading (read) when my mother entered. ②她决定记住自己上课的地方，然后假装其他地方都不存在。(2024·浙江1月卷) She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist． ③汤姆在班上假装自己是一位老师，模仿着老师的语气和姿态讲课，逗得大家笑声连连。 Tom pretended to be a teacher in class, imitating the teacher's tone and gestures as he lectured, drawing laughter from everyone. significant adj.重要的，重大的(significance n．重要性；重要意义) (1)be significant for　　对……是重要的 It is significant that ... 很明显…… (2)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the past few years, online learning has become a significant(significance) part of the university and college experience.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②Secondly, the high­speed train network has revolutionized long­distance travel, significantly (significant) reducing travel time across the country.(2024·全国甲卷) ③不可否认，英语写作对我们学生来说是非常重要的。我们非常重视您的关于如何合理连接句子、如何展开段落以及如何组织文章的建议。(邀请信) There is no denying that English writing is significant/of significance to us students．We attach significance to your suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph and how to structure an essay. confused adj.困惑的 (confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n．混乱局面，乱成一团；混淆) (1)confuse ...with/and ...　　混淆；辨别不清 be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂 (2)in confusion 不知所措；处于混乱状态 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I explained the meaning of my name again and again, but he still looked at me in confusion (confuse).(2025·全国二卷) ②一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) At the sight of my coming，he didn't stop laughing，which made me feel confused． ③面对学生们困惑的表情，她没有说一句话，只是露出灿烂的笑容然后离开了。(2024·浙江1月卷) Faced with students' confused look, she did not utter any word except flashing a radiant smile and going away. announce vt.宣布，宣告 (announcement n．公告；宣布，宣告；通告announcer n．广播员，播音员) (1)announce sth to sb　向某人宣布某事 announce that... 宣布……；宣称…… It is announced that... 据宣布…… (2)make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. ②The headmaster of the boarding school announced to the students the list of students who got a scholarship. ③她难掩激动之情，向家人宣布自己考上了梦想中的大学。 She could barely contain her excitement as she announced/ make an announcement to the family that she had been admitted to her dream university. deserve vt.应得，应受到(deserving adj.值得的；应得的) (1)deserve to do sth　　应该做……；值得做…… (2)deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned, the money saved could be used for more deserving (deserve) causes. ②就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。(2023·上海卷) As far as I am concerned, students' feedback concerning the Spoken English class deserves consideration/to be considered/considering． ③我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。(主旨升华) We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. ④他很满意，对我竖起大拇指，称赞我的诚实，并感谢了我给的小费，但我告诉他这是他应得的。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs­up, praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip, but I told him that he deserved it． amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 (amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的 amusement n．娱乐活动；可笑；娱乐；愉悦) (1)amuse sb/oneself with sth　　以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 (3)(much) to one's amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse)and interested, which is highly appreciated by us. ②The lecture was given in a relaxing and amusing(amuse) way, but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge. ③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。 Amused by his amusing story, all of us burst into laughter. astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 (astonish vt.使惊讶；使吃惊astonishing adj.使人大为惊奇的；令人十分惊讶的astonishment n．惊异；惊讶) (1)be astonished at/by sth　　因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)in/with astonishment 吃惊地 to one's astonishment 让某人惊讶的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子 ①At the police station, they explained the situation to the officers, who were astonished (astonish) but understanding.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②我很惊讶地发现，我试图赶上末班车的努力失败了，我不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I was quite astonished to find that my attempt to catch the last bus ended in failure and I was at a loss，uncertain about what to do next. ③看着丈夫抱着一束花， 她呆住了， 惊讶地张大了嘴。 Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze, her mouth dropping open in astonishment． ④他脸上掠过惊讶的神色。 A look of astonishment flashed across his face. No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 rely on/upon 依赖；信赖(reliable adj.可靠的 unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的) rely/depend/count on sb　　依靠某人 rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble. ③你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。 You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 (1)as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气；若从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气； (2)从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气的三种情况： as if (3)as if/though还可用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。 [练透]　完成句子 ①他伸展四肢，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。 He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement. ②在屋内，享用着美味的饼干，我们谈笑风生，托比的尾巴欢快地摇着，仿佛我们之间从未发生过任何不愉快的事情。(2025·全国一卷) Inside, over the delicious biscuits, we laughed and talked, with Toby's tail wagging happily，as if nothing unhappy had ever happened between us． ③眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(心理描写) Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me as if he would say something/as if (he were) to say something，but lowered his head once again. ④它满足又快乐，飞离地面约2米，把头左右转动着，好像再次为我救了她一命而向我表达感激之情。(2023·浙江1月卷) Content and joyful, she flew about two meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again． Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school，like giving a special award to the top student.v.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 2．It was reported that before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.v.喝 3．He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.n.欲望 4．This work is very challenging, so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones.adj.不熟练的 5．The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light. v．(使)沐浴 6．I'll chew the problem over for a few days.v.深思 7．(2023·北京卷) For better or worse，ALife mirrors the very subject it studies.v.反映 8．The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.n.阴谋 　一词多义 1．atmosphere n．(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The vivid colors of the flowers, the sunlight reflecting off the water and the tranquil atmosphere all added color to the painting. C ②The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted. A ③The levels of methane in the atmosphere are rising at more than 1 per cent a year. B 2．log(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark. C ②For most of your work, you should not log in as a user. A ③The captain always keeps a log during the voyage. B ④We'll log another section of the forest today. D 3．swing(根据上下文写出swing的词性和词义) When I was practising race walking in the park, whose rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg ①swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times, I saw some children playing on the ②swings and the willow branches ③swinging in the breeze. ①n.摇摆　②n.秋千　③v.摇摆 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　动词后缀 ­ise/­ize 意为： “使……成为；实行……；与……相关联”。 规则 典例 名词＋ ­ise/­ize ①victim→victimize使受害 ②apology→apologize道歉 ③computer→computerize使计算机化 ④hospital→hospitalize送进医院 ⑤legal→legalize使合法化 ⑥economy→economize节省，节约 形容词＋ ­ise/­ize ①popular→popularize普及，推广 ②modern→modernize使现代化 根据语境猜测加黑词的含义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately.v.同情 2．(2024·天津卷) Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way we shop.v.使革命化 3．The company aims to standardize its products across all markets.v.使标准化 4．Parents should help their children prioritize their study tasks.v.优先处理 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．(2026·河北保定预测) However, it is also worth noting that some students rely too heavily on AI, potentially (potential)weakening their critical thinking and problem­solving skills. 2．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground. 3．The man with a strong northern accent accidentally(accidental) found a bunch of keys on the road. 4．Terrified(terrify), I slowly kept walking, my heart pounding.The dogs continued to bark as if to swallow me. 5．Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner interrupted (interrupt) when he heard someone screaming (scream) from another table. 6．Her facial (face) expression changed from joy to disappointment when she realised the surprise party was not for her. 7．As a large country, our consumption (consume) of junk food is surprising, which has stirred much concern. 8．Depressed, she felt in no mood to do anything(没心情做任何事情) but weep in her room.(情感描写) 9．The cake was so delicious that (太好吃了以至于) everyone wanted a second slice, and there wasn't a single piece left at the end of the party. 10．He asked his friend in a whisper/whispers (低声地) if he could borrow a pencil during the test, trying not to disturb anyone else. 11．We mustn't develop economy at the expense of destroying nature (以破坏自然为代价)and we must have a role in nature conservation. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——人物介绍(一位幽默大师) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 查理·卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)是英国著名的喜剧大师，他1903年在《侦探福尔摩斯》中获得了人生中第一个真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪汉》等。请写一篇文章介绍卓别林。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．查理·卓别林是一位杰出的喜剧演员，他主演和导演了许多杰出的喜剧，值得我们尊敬和钦佩。 Having starred in and directed many outstanding comedies，Charlie Chaplin，an extraordinary comedian，deserves our respect and admiration． 2．当被侦探追捕时，他的胡子、手势或有趣的反应都很好笑，很少有人在观看时感到无聊。 His moustache，his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are so amusing that few feel bored when watching． 3．最让我感到有趣的一幕是，有一天他走在街上，在香蕉皮上滑倒了。(be doing...when...) One scene that amuses me most is that one day hewas walking on the street when he slid on a banana skin． 4．到目前为止，他独特的幽默感使全世界的每个人都感到惊讶。 His particular sense of humour has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now． 5．在另一部小成本电影中，他扮演了一个家境贫寒、无家可归的人，穿着破旧的鞋子和凌乱的衣服，他把鞋子煮开，切掉皮革底部，像吃煎饼一样咀嚼。(as if) In another small budget film，he played a badly­off and homeless person wearing worn­out shoes and messy clothes who boiled his shoes，cut off the leather bottom and chewed it as if it were a pancake． 6．他的表演逼真又搞笑，引得所有人都忍不住哈哈大笑。 His acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Having starred in and directed many outstanding comedies，Charlie Chaplin，an extraordinary comedian，deserves our respect and admiration.His moustache，his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are so amusing that few feel bored when watching.One scene that amuses me most is that one day he was walking on the street when he slid on a banana skin. His particular sense of humour has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In another small budget film，he played a badly­off and homeless person wearing worn­out shoes and messy clothes who boiled his shoes，cut off the leather bottom and chewed it as if it were a pancake.His acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely [动作描写]　pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath 美句 1.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep.(动作描写) 2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.(夸张修辞) 3.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming.(动作描写＋排比) 4.After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 5.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 一场哭笑不得的小冒险 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　她和那两个家伙低声说了声再见，转身匆匆走出电梯。她松了一口气，冲进房间，一头倒在床上。她拿起硬币，忍不住笑了起来。过了一会儿，她从床上跳起来，看到她丈夫在翻看报纸。她把整个过程告诉了她的丈夫，他大笑起来。她也忍不住咧嘴笑起来，笑得脸都红了。她丈夫温柔地说：“你是个笑柄！” 　　①Whispering goodbye to the two fellows, she turned around and stepped out of the lift hurriedly. She breathed a sigh of relief，rushed into her room and threw herself onto the bed.Picking up the coins, she couldn't help ②cracking into a smile．After a while, she sprang out of the bed and ③spotted her husband looking through newspaper．She shared the whole event with her husband ④who roared with laughter．She also could not ⑤resist grinning with a blush in her face．⑥“You are a laughing stock！”her husband said gently. 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：她伤心地哭了，愤怒地把书扔到桌子上，冲出了房间。 ⑦She cried sadly, threw the book angrily onto the table and rushed out of the room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $