选择性必修一 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作、阅读四大核心模块，将词块佳句、核心单词（如committed, devote）、语法结构（what从句、way定语从句）等考点按高考考查要求系统整合，通过考点梳理（词形转换、固定搭配）、方法指导（真题语法填空技巧）、分层训练（基础巩固到培优提升）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料突出“学练结合、素养导向”特色，如核心单词采用“教材原句+用法拓展+真题练通+金句应用”四步教学，培养学生语言能力；高考语篇培素养环节结合真题文本分析推理判断，提升思维品质。设置话题作文、读后续写微技能等实战训练，确保学生在有限时间内提升应考能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.confident and inspiring　　自信和鼓舞人心 2．enthusiastic and ambitious 热情而雄心勃勃 3．lose the sense of success 丧失成就感 4．give up the lifestyle of a rich man 放弃富人的生活方式 5．give away all money to charities 把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构 6．die of hunger　　　　死于饥饿 7．have the chance to learn and get on 有机会学习和发迹 8．strive for greatness 追求卓越 1.A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm. 无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情一个人就能取得成功。 2．Success is won by three things: first, effort；second, more effort；third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力、努力、再努力。 3．You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 [核心单词] 1．committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的 [教材原句]　committed and focused 坚定和专注 ①make a commitment to sb./sth.对某人/某物作出承诺 make a commitment to do sth.保证/承诺做某事 ②commit vt.承诺，保证；做(错事)，犯(罪) 承诺(做)某事 commit a crime/ a mistake犯罪/犯错误 commit...to...投入……于…… [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and 　committed　 (commit)audience will eventually get bored. (2)(2024·全国甲卷)Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's 　commitment　(commit)to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions. (3)He has committed himself 　to_support　(support) them. (4)We are committed to 　improving　(improve) services. [金句]——完成句子 (5)John　_made_a_commitment_to_his_mother　 that he would be a musician. Since then，　_he_has_been_committed_to_practising_the_piano　. 约翰对他的妈妈承诺，他会成为一名音乐家。从那时起，他一直坚持练习弹钢琴。 2．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 [教材原句]　This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything. 这让我很担心，作为一个无所事事的有钱人，我感到非常内疚。 be/feel guilty about...对……感到内疚 be guilty of...犯有……罪 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Having considered all the solid evidence, the court found him not 　guilty　(guilt)． (2)I still feel guilty 　about　 things I said to my mother when I was a teenager. (3)While there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty 　of　 stealing some jewelry from the shop. [金句]——完成句子 (4)I　_feel_guilty_about_spending　 so little time with my children. 我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。 3．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 [教材原句]　 For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger... 50多年来，他毕生致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法…… ①devote oneself to致力于 be devoted to专心于，献身的 ②devotion n．献身，奉献 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1) (2022·全国甲卷)All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves　_to　 protecting ocean. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are 　devoted　(devote) to community service. (3)We were deeply moved by their 　devotion　 (devote)． (4)The woman is devoted to 　taking　 (take)care of her children. [金句]——一句多译 全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。 (5)　Devoting_herself_to_teaching　 the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(v.­ing形式作状语) (6)　Devoted_to_teaching　 the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(v.­ed形式作状语) [润中华] Indeed, Yuan Longping's slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. 的确，袁隆平痩而强壮的身体就像他为之奉献一生的数百万中国农民一样。 4．convince vt.使确信；使信服 [教材原句]　 Mm，you've convinced me to read this book！嗯，你说服了我读这本书！ ①convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.that...使某人相信…… ②convinced adj.确信的；坚信不移的 be convinced of sth.确信；坚信；深信 be convinced that...相信…… ③convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 [点津]　convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)There is now 　convincing　(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. (2)You need to convince them 　of　 your enthusiasm for the job. (3)They tried to convince him 　to_support　(support)them. (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I'm not 　convinced　(convince) that food is one of them，” she says. [金句]——句式升级 (5)I believe that you like paper­cutting, so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition. →　Convinced_that_you_like_paper­cutting　，I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(分词作状语) 5．ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，糟蹋 n．[U] 毁坏，毁灭；[C][pl.] 废墟，残垣断壁 [教材原句] 　As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. 作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、放弃节日与家人团聚、不参加派对，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。 ①lie/be in ruins成为废墟 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 fall into ruin毁灭；毁坏 ②ruin oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(全国Ⅰ卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists 　ruining　(ruin) the atmosphere of peace? (2)With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely 　in　 ruins. (3)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and 　being_reduced　(reduce) to ruins，the city took on a new look. (4)(2025·全国二卷)I realized that if I didn't stop, the entire lecture would be 　ruined　(ruin). [金句]——一句多译 他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。 (5)He made a mistake，　which_ruined_his_chance　 of going abroad.(定语从句) (6)He made a mistake，　ruining_his_chance　 of going abroad.(分词作状语) 6．length n．长度 [教材原句]　... I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games... ……十岁的时候，我会自己坐公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回，而其他孩子在游泳池里嬉戏…… ①in length在长度上 at length 最后；详尽地，长时间 ②long adj.长的 lengthen v．(使)变长；延长 [点津]　 与“long→length→lengthen”变形相似的还有： wide adj.宽的→width n．宽度→widen v．变宽 deep adj.深的→depth n．深(度)→deepen v．加深 strong adj.强壮的—strength n．力量→strengthen v．加强 broad adj.宽阔的—breadth n．宽度→broaden v．变宽 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You choose which 　length　 (long)you want and it gives you a receipt­like short story. (2)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing 　depth　(deep) and variety. (3)The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised，　strengthened　(strength) Dickens' status as a leading novelist. [金句]——完成句子 (4)The biggest dolphin　 can measure four meters in length　 but common dolphins are usually less than two meters long. 最大的海豚体长可达四米，但普通海豚体长通常不到两米。 7．average adj.普通的；平均的；正常的 n. [C，U]平均数；平均水平(link verb) 平均为；vt.算出……的平均数 [教材原句]　I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average. 我宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。 an average of...平均为…… on average平均来看 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 [练通]——写出下列句中average的词性及汉语意思/用average的相关短语填空 (1)(2025·全国二卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue(收入), ...　adj.普通的，平均的　 (2)Mr. Smith's salary is below average in his company, which makes him upset. 　 n．平均水平　 (3)The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres.　 link verb 平均为 　 (4)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above average. 　n．平均数　 (5)(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts 　an_average_of　 two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的)populations with basic medical care, X­ray scans and prescriptions. [金句] ——完成句子 (6)　As_the_average_age_of_the_population_increases　， there are more and more old people to care for. 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老人需要照顾。 8．faith n．信任；宗教信仰；相信 [教材原句]　 He had great faith in the talent of the up­and­coming generation. 他对后起之秀的才华充满信心。 ①have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in不再信任；对……失去信心 ②faithful adj.忠实的 be faithful to sb./sth.忠于某人/某事 ③faithfully adv.忠实地 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith　_in_　me brought a mix of relief and shame. (2)History is the best teacher. It 　faithfully　 (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. (3)Besides, it is also very important that friends should be 　faithful　 (faith) to each other. (4)The dog remained faithful 　to　 its master though the master is rude to it. [金句]——完成句子 (5)As far as I am concerned, her generosity will help those in need 　_not_only_realize_their_dreams_but_also_rebuild_faith_in_life　. 在我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想而且能使他们重拾生活的信心。 9．fashion n．流行款式，时兴式样；时尚，时兴 [教材原句]　Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire，yet life wasn't always so straightforward. 才华横溢的时装设计师Vera Wang建立了一个全球时尚帝国，但生活并不总是那么简单。 ①be in fashion正流行 come into fashion流行，开始盛行 be/go out of fashion不流行，过时 follow (the) fashion赶时髦 a fashion show时装秀，时装表演 ②fashionable adj.流行的，即兴的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Long skirts have come 　into　 fashion again. (2)(2025·全国二卷)“Plants are　_in_　fashion right now，” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. (3)The shoes are 　fashionable　 (fashion) and wearable, so many people like them. [金句]——完成句子 (4)(2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, 　inspire_fashion_and_create_art　. 和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。 [间考词汇] 1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的，热烈的 ►教师专用 ①be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事热心/感兴趣 ②enthusiasm n．[U]热情，热心，热忱 with enthusiasm怀着热情 ③enthusiast n．[C]热心者，爱好者 ④enthusiasticallyadv. 热情地 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) Moore is enthusiastic 　about　 the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. (2) Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her 　enthusiasm　 (enthusiastic) for life. (3)Little Tom 　was_so_enthusiastic_about_Chinese　 and after six months' learning, he could speak it quite fluently. 小汤姆对中文十分感兴趣。学习了六个月后，他能说得相当流利。 (4)(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED 　received_enthusiastic_reviews　， it was designed from the start as a short­lived experiment. 尽管wastED 餐厅收到了热烈的评价，但它从一开始就被设计为短期实验项目。 2. injury n. 伤；伤口 ►教师专用 ①injure vt.损害；使受伤 ②injured adj.受伤的 the injured受伤的人；伤员 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But it was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting 　injured　(injure), so I went bike riding. (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious 　injuries　 (injure)in one of her knees. (3)He got a slight 　injury_　(injure)in the car accident. (4)　One_of_the_best_players_had_been_injured　， and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。 3. hunger n. 饥饿，(对某事物的)渴求，渴望vi.渴望 ►教师专用 ①a hunger for sth. 对某事物的渴望 have a hunger to do...渴望做…… hunger for/ after...渴望得到/渴求…… ②hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到……的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Although he had a hunger 　for　 success, lack of work experience led to his failure. (2)I have a hunger 　to_find_　(find) a job in the city so that I can support myself. (3)(2025·浙江1月卷) I just wanted to get to the service station sooner. I'm kind of 　hungry　(hunger)． (4)　There_is_hunger_in_many_parts_of_the_world　， even in rich countries. 世界上很多地方，甚至在富有的国家里，都存在饥荒。 (5)Nothing seemed to 　satisfy_their_hunger_for_truth　.似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。 4．limit vt.限制，限定 n．界限；限度 ►教师专用 limit ...to把……限制到 limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2025·全国一卷)They had a very 　limited　(limit) vocabulary. (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with　_a　 limit of 35 people. (3)(2024·北京卷)This time around, I can accept my 　limitations　(limit) but keep going. (4)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also 　limit_our_thinking　(限制我们的思维)． (5)In my opinion，we should 　limit_our_expense_to_what_we_can_afford　. 在我看来，我们应该将我们的费用限制在我们能承受的范围内。 1.积极的生活态度 2.消极的生活态度 ①positive adj.　　积极乐观的 ②determined adj. 坚定的 ③independent adj. 独立的 ④optimistic adj. 乐观的 ⑤generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的 ⑥diligent adj. 勤奋的 ⑦confident adj. 自信的，确信的 ⑧dedicated/devoted adj. 有奉献精神的 ①worried adj.　闷闷不乐的，焦虑的 ②indifferent adj. 漠不关心的 ③pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义 ④depressed adj. 消沉的 ⑤gloomy adj. 令人沮丧的，阴郁的 ⑥pessimistic adj. 悲观的 ⑦negative adj. 消极的 ⑧unconcerned adj. 不关心的 1．make sense 有意义；解释得通 [教材原句]　Yes，that makes a lot of sense. 是的，这很有意义。 make sense讲得通；有意义 make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解 in a sense在某种意义上 [练通]——用sense的相关短语填空 (1)　In_this_sense　， Amy has been right. (2)This sentence doesn't 　make_sense　， no matter how you read it. (3)Provided you didn't try to 　make_sense_of　 it, it sounded beautiful. [金句]——完成句子 (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)　This_makes_sense　 because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. 这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。 2. boil down to sth. 归结为；要点是 [教材原句]　It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination. 归根结底：我天生就是个特别有干劲儿和意志力的人。 boil sth. down(to sth.)概括，归纳，压缩 [近义] come down to sth.可归结为，可归纳为 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It boils 　down　 to one question whether you really have full confidence. (2)When making a career choice, it often boils down 　to　 following your passion or prioritizing stability. (3)Our choices boil down to 　staying　(stay) here or leaving here. [金句]——完成句子 (4)　What_it_comes_down_to_is　， either I go there alone or you accompany me there. 归结起来就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你陪我去。 3．what引导的主语从句 [教材原句]　 What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. 我想要的是简单地生活并能帮助别人。 ①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。 ②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)This is 　what_　my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (2)Studying history can give us insight(洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into 　what_　we know now. (3)　What　 is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine(尼古丁) and other harmful substances, so you should give up smoking. [金句]——完成句子 (4)　What_he_said_at_the_meeting　 astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 4．way后接定语从句 [教材原句]　 Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 way后接定语从句的用法： way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况： ①当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导；用that引导时，that可以省略。 ②当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可省略，作主语时不可省略)。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I don't like the way 　that_/which　 has been tried before. (2)What do you think of the way 　which/that　 he used to solve the problem? (3)I hate the way 　that/in_which　 you answer back. [金句]——完成句子 (4) (全国Ⅰ卷)Here's a handful of ways 　that/which_will_set_you_in_the_right_direction　. 这里有几种方法可以让你朝着正确的方向前进。 (5)What interested him most was the way 　(that/in_which)_you_communicated_with_the_children　. 使他最感兴趣的是你和小孩子的相处方式。 [全练透] ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Secondly, the introduction of high­speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more 　comfortable　(comfort)． 2．These 　symbols　(symbol) have some particular significance. 3．I was 　fortunate　(fortune) in having a good teacher. 4．We shall appreciate 　hearing　(hear) from you again. 5．His 　hunger　(hungry) for knowledge drove him to the library. 6．His 　guilty　(guilt) expression confirmed my suspicions. 7．　Ambition　(ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success. 8．He was 　influential　(influence) in shaping economic policy. 9．Corn 　production　 (produce) has jumped by nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased by only 7 percent. 10．You must reject 　distraction　 (distract) and concentrate on your work at hand. ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．We are committed to 　getting　(get) it done and we expect real progress at these meetings. 2．She had to choose between giving up her job or 　hiring　(hire)a babysitter. 3．Since its introduction，the Beidou navigation system has been applied 　to　 everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. 4．Children whose parents split up are more likely to drop　_out_　of high school. 5．He is a 　determined　(determine) person and by no means will he give in to difficulties. 6．China remains 　committed　(commit) to peaceful development and has no intention of replacing the US. 7．He becomes more 　appreciative　(appreciate) of the meaning of life and its spiritual values. 8．Motorcyclists must wear helmets to protect themselves from　_injury　(injure). 9．(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while 　cooperation　(cooperate), humbleness and courage are praised. 10．There are huge amounts of 　reference_　(refer) books which I am often confused to choose from. [重落实] ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people define success as becoming 1.　a　 millionaire.It 2.　takes　 (take) them lots of time and energy to dream 3.　up　 ways of getting rich and the things they will do once they become rich.In reality，some 4.　millionaires　 (millionaire) still worry about money after they achieve their goals and get rich.If they want to continue their 5.　wealthy　 (wealth) life, they have to work hard 6.　to_make　 (make) money to ensure the sense of success 7.　achieved　(achieve)．It is believed by most people that they will be free of worries and live 8.　comfortably　 (comfortable) after earning enough money.However，few people feel they 9.　have_earned　 (earn) enough money.There are other forms of success in our lives 10.　because　 it is not how much money you have but the true meaning of life that defines success. ►[维度4]　话题作文(征文投稿) 为鼓励同学们致敬运动员，学习他们努力拼搏的体育精神，你校校报正在举办主题为“我最钦佩的运动员”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1．我最钦佩的运动员及原因； 2．表达向他/她学习的决心。 注意： 1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数80左右； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Athlete I Admire Most The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming,1.　who_performed_excellently_in_skiing_during_Beijing_Winter_Olympics　(他在北京冬奥会期间的滑雪比赛中表现出色)． 2．　The_reasons_why_I_admire_him_most_are_as_follows　(我最佩服他的理由有以下几点). Firstly, he has been insisting on learning skiing since he was only 4. 3. 　With_years_of_hard_work_and_determination_　(凭借多年的努力和决心)，he has got many golden medals during his sports career. Besides, as he is also a student, his sports spirit will encourage me to work harder. 4. 　I_think_persistence_and_longing_for_excellence_are_vital_for_us_students　(我认为坚持和追求卓越对我们学生至关重要). I will learn from my idol and try my best to pursue my dream. ►[维度5]　读后续写微技能(11)——“有关说的表达” ●[多样表达] 1．回答道：answer，reply，respond 2．喊道：shout，scream，yell，cry 3．各种“说”： whisper悄悄说　　　　gossip说闲话 criticize批评 comfort安慰 command命令 apologize道歉 add补充说 continue继续说道 remind提醒 promise许诺 warn警告 admit承认 announce宣布 complain抱怨 4．say in her sharp voice她尖声说 5．say in a gentle way温柔地说 6．talk to oneself自言自语 7．say through tears边哭边说 8．whisper into one's ears对某人耳语 9．speak in a serious voice严肃地说 10．can't help asking情不自禁地问 11．ask with curiosity好奇地问 12．murmur under one's breath低声说 13．reply with a sigh叹口气回答 14．He murmured a thank­you and ran home all the way. 他喃喃地说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。 15．“Here，Mum！Here！”he exclaimed as he ran to her side. “这里，妈妈！在这里！”他一边跑向她那边一边喊。 ●[佳句观摩] 1．“着火啦！着火啦！”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空，火灾报警声随后鸣叫起来。 “Fire！Fire！”The cry crept out on the still night air，and the fire bells began to ring. 2．“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去帮忙吧！”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。 “It is Mr.Barton's house，mother.Do let me go！”he said in eager，excited tones. 3．“我很想跟你们一起去，”苏珊叹了一口气，回答道，“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务。” “I should like to go with you very much，” replied Susan，with a sigh，“but I can not finish the task grandmother set me to do.” ●[好句仿写] 1．当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。 My teammates 　were_all_screaming　 as I dashed toward the finishing line. 2．他们发出了出人意料的响亮的声音。 They 　let_out_a_surprisingly_loud_voice　. 3．她接着说，“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量”。 　She_continued　，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength inside me.” 4．他打破了沉寂，宣布：“参加艺术比赛的截止日期是明天。” He interrupted the silence 　announcing/with_an_announcement　：“The deadline to enter for the Art Competition is tomorrow.” [培优1]　单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, ...　adj.被拒绝的，拒收的　 2．Human activities may be ruining the global environment on which our life depends.　v．毁灭　 3．The government recognised his outstanding service by giving him a medal.　v．表彰　 二、一词多义 根据语境选出reject 的含义 A．vt.拒绝接受　　B．vt.不关心　　C．vt.不录用 D．vt.不出版 E．vt.排斥 F．n.次品 1．After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.　__E__　 2．Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don't see their parents regularly.　__B__　 3．Harry Potter was once rejected many times.If the author J．K.Rowling hadn't kept trying with publisher after publisher, we'd all have missed out on some great adventures. 　__D__　 4．I was once rejected by all the universities I applied to, but I had faith in myself and didn't give up. 　__C__　 5．The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away.　__F__　 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.　__A__　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：改进自我 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary school, I learned to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be another form of drawing.I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject.Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it.For the art O­level exam I had to present an oil painting.I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass.I failed, with a low grade.I'd been over­confident.Now I'd been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories.Still, I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling(乱画)．In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.However, I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting.The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost.Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours.Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades­long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink.I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.It all feels free and easy.Un­anxious.This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 1.How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A．Scared. B．Worried. C．Discouraged. D．Wronged. 2．In her 30s, the author 　________　. A．avoided oil painting practice B．sought for a painting career C．fancied abstract painting D．exhibited child paintings 3．Which word would best describe the author's dream? A．Confusing. B．Empowering. C．Disturbing. D．Entertaining. 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Hard work is the mother of success. C．Dreams are the reflections of realities. D．Creative activities involve being confident. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass.I failed, with a low grade.I'd been over­confident.Now I'd been declared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了。)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of energy, giving me back something I'd lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东西。)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多。)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．another form of drawing　另一种形式的绘画　 2．present an oil painting　画油画　 3．other channels of creativity　其他创意渠道　 4．make painter friends　成为画家的朋友　 5．have a go at　试一试　 6．prefer chalks and ink　喜欢粉笔和墨水　 7．turn into cartoons　变成漫画　 8．take risks　冒险做可能失败的事　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．joyously adj.　快乐地　 2．individual adj.　个人的，独特的　 3．abstract adj. 　抽象的　 4．over­confident.adj.　过于自信　 5．authoritative adj.　有威望的，有威信的　 6．limitation n．　限制，局限　 7．desire n．　愿望，渴望　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．mark A．斑点　B．记号　C．成绩　D．标准　E．计分 ①This work is scarcely up to the mark.　__D__　 ②My son took pride in his marks. 　__C__　 ③I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks.　__A__　 ④He made marks with a pencil.　__B__　 2．present A．现在的，目前的　B．在场的；出席的 C．包含于……的 D．现在　　　E．礼物 ①In the present climate, owners are hanging on to old ships.　__A__　 ②This special form of vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk.　__C__　 ◆长句缩写 Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form I wasn't allowed to practice. [句子剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 [Though these new friends were abstract painters (using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors)], I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form (I wasn't allowed to practice)． [句子缩写]　　I_took_oil_painting_as_the_taboo(禁忌)_high_form.　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $